linux-stable/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_legacy.h
Andrii Nakryiko e542f2c4cd libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF
The need to increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to do anything useful with BPF is
one of the first extremely frustrating gotchas that all new BPF users go
through and in some cases have to learn it a very hard way.

Luckily, starting with upstream Linux kernel version 5.11, BPF subsystem
dropped the dependency on memlock and uses memcg-based memory accounting
instead. Unfortunately, detecting memcg-based BPF memory accounting is
far from trivial (as can be evidenced by this patch), so in practice
most BPF applications still do unconditional RLIMIT_MEMLOCK increase.

As we move towards libbpf 1.0, it would be good to allow users to forget
about RLIMIT_MEMLOCK vs memcg and let libbpf do the sensible adjustment
automatically. This patch paves the way forward in this matter. Libbpf
will do feature detection of memcg-based accounting, and if detected,
will do nothing. But if the kernel is too old, just like BCC, libbpf
will automatically increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on behalf of user
application ([0]).

As this is technically a breaking change, during the transition period
applications have to opt into libbpf 1.0 mode by setting
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK bit when calling
libbpf_set_strict_mode().

Libbpf allows to control the exact amount of set RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit
with libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() API. Passing 0 will make libbpf do
nothing with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() has to be
called before the first bpf_prog_load(), bpf_btf_load(), or
bpf_object__load() call, otherwise it has no effect and will return
-EBUSY.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/369

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214195904.1785155-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14 22:16:45 +01:00

88 lines
2.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
/*
* Libbpf legacy APIs (either discouraged or deprecated, as mentioned in [0])
*
* [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Facebook
*/
#ifndef __LIBBPF_LEGACY_BPF_H
#define __LIBBPF_LEGACY_BPF_H
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "libbpf_common.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
enum libbpf_strict_mode {
/* Turn on all supported strict features of libbpf to simulate libbpf
* v1.0 behavior.
* This will be the default behavior in libbpf v1.0.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL = 0xffffffff,
/*
* Disable any libbpf 1.0 behaviors. This is the default before libbpf
* v1.0. It won't be supported anymore in v1.0, please update your
* code so that it handles LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL mode before libbpf v1.0.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_NONE = 0x00,
/*
* Return NULL pointers on error, not ERR_PTR(err).
* Additionally, libbpf also always sets errno to corresponding Exx
* (positive) error code.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS = 0x01,
/*
* Return actual error codes from low-level APIs directly, not just -1.
* Additionally, libbpf also always sets errno to corresponding Exx
* (positive) error code.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS = 0x02,
/*
* Enforce strict BPF program section (SEC()) names.
* E.g., while prefiously SEC("xdp_whatever") or SEC("perf_event_blah") were
* allowed, with LIBBPF_STRICT_SEC_PREFIX this will become
* unrecognized by libbpf and would have to be just SEC("xdp") and
* SEC("xdp") and SEC("perf_event").
*
* Note, in this mode the program pin path will be based on the
* function name instead of section name.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_SEC_NAME = 0x04,
/*
* Disable the global 'bpf_objects_list'. Maintaining this list adds
* a race condition to bpf_object__open() and bpf_object__close().
* Clients can maintain it on their own if it is valuable for them.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_NO_OBJECT_LIST = 0x08,
/*
* Automatically bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK using setrlimit() before the
* first BPF program or map creation operation. This is done only if
* kernel is too old to support memcg-based memory accounting for BPF
* subsystem. By default, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit is set to RLIM_INFINITY,
* but it can be overriden with libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() API.
* Note that libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() needs to be called before
* the very first bpf_prog_load(), bpf_map_create() or bpf_object__load()
* operation.
*/
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK = 0x10,
__LIBBPF_STRICT_LAST,
};
LIBBPF_API int libbpf_set_strict_mode(enum libbpf_strict_mode mode);
#define DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS LIBBPF_OPTS
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* __LIBBPF_LEGACY_BPF_H */