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![Daniel T. Lee](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Currently, there is a problem with tracex2, as it doesn't print the histogram properly and the results are misleading. (all results report as 0) The problem is caused by a change in arguments of the function to which the kprobe connects. This tracex2 bpf program uses kprobe (attached to __x64_sys_write) to figure out the size of the write system call. In order to achieve this, the third argument 'count' must be intact. The following is a prototype of the sys_write variant. (checked with pfunct) ~/git/linux$ pfunct -P fs/read_write.o | grep sys_write ssize_t ksys_write(unsigned int fd, const char * buf, size_t count); long int __x64_sys_write(const struct pt_regs * regs); ... cross compile with s390x ... long int __s390_sys_write(struct pt_regs * regs); Since the nature of SYSCALL_WRAPPER function wraps the argument once, additional process of argument extraction is required to properly parse the argument. #define BPF_KSYSCALL(name, args...) ... snip ... struct pt_regs *regs = LINUX_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER \ ? (struct pt_regs *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx) \ : ctx; \ In order to fix this problem, the BPF_SYSCALL macro has been used. This reduces the hassle of parsing arguments from pt_regs. Since the macro uses the CORE version of argument extraction, additional portability comes too. Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221224071527.2292-5-danieltimlee@gmail.com
99 lines
2.3 KiB
C
99 lines
2.3 KiB
C
/* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include "vmlinux.h"
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#include <linux/version.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__type(key, long);
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__type(value, long);
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__uint(max_entries, 1024);
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} my_map SEC(".maps");
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/* kprobe is NOT a stable ABI. If kernel internals change this bpf+kprobe
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* example will no longer be meaningful
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*/
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SEC("kprobe/kfree_skb_reason")
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int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
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{
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long loc = 0;
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long init_val = 1;
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long *value;
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/* read ip of kfree_skb_reason caller.
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* non-portable version of __builtin_return_address(0)
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*/
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BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(loc, ctx);
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value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &loc);
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if (value)
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*value += 1;
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else
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bpf_map_update_elem(&my_map, &loc, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
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return 0;
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}
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static unsigned int log2(unsigned int v)
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{
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unsigned int r;
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unsigned int shift;
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r = (v > 0xFFFF) << 4; v >>= r;
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shift = (v > 0xFF) << 3; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
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shift = (v > 0xF) << 2; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
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shift = (v > 0x3) << 1; v >>= shift; r |= shift;
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r |= (v >> 1);
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return r;
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}
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static unsigned int log2l(unsigned long v)
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{
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unsigned int hi = v >> 32;
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if (hi)
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return log2(hi) + 32;
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else
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return log2(v);
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}
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struct hist_key {
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char comm[16];
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u64 pid_tgid;
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u64 uid_gid;
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u64 index;
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};
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(struct hist_key));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(long));
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__uint(max_entries, 1024);
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} my_hist_map SEC(".maps");
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SEC("ksyscall/write")
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int BPF_KSYSCALL(bpf_prog3, unsigned int fd, const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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long init_val = 1;
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long *value;
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struct hist_key key;
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key.index = log2l(count);
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key.pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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key.uid_gid = bpf_get_current_uid_gid();
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bpf_get_current_comm(&key.comm, sizeof(key.comm));
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value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_hist_map, &key);
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if (value)
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__sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1);
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else
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bpf_map_update_elem(&my_hist_map, &key, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
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return 0;
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}
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char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
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