linux-stable/drivers/misc
Ard Biesheuvel cf8e865810 arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.

None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.

While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.

There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.

So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/

Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
..
altera-stapl misc: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies 2023-05-29 15:05:00 +01:00
bcm-vk Char/Misc driver changes for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-01 09:53:54 -07:00
c2port driver core: class: remove module * from class_create() 2023-03-17 15:16:33 +01:00
cardreader misc: rtsx: judge ASPM Mode to set PETXCFG Reg 2023-08-04 15:52:43 +02:00
cb710
cxl Char/Misc driver changes for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-01 09:53:54 -07:00
echo
eeprom misc: eeprom/idt_89hpesx: Use devm_kmemdup to replace devm_kmalloc + memcpy 2023-08-11 21:38:52 +02:00
genwqe misc: genwqe: make class_genwqe a static const structure 2023-08-11 21:41:33 +02:00
ibmasm ibm: convert to ctime accessor functions 2023-07-13 10:28:02 +02:00
lis3lv02d misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00
lkdtm lkdtm: Add FAM_BOUNDS test for __counted_by 2023-08-17 16:46:35 -07:00
mchp_pci1xxxx misc: microchip: pci1xxxx: Fix some NULL vs IS_ERR() bugs 2023-08-12 12:58:56 +02:00
mei mei: make mei_class a static const structure 2023-08-22 13:42:00 +02:00
ocxl mmu_notifiers: rename invalidate_range notifier 2023-08-18 10:12:41 -07:00
pvpanic
sgi-gru arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
sgi-xp arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
ti-st misc: ti-st: make st_recv() conforming to tty_ldisc_ops::receive_buf() 2023-08-11 21:12:45 +02:00
uacce uacce: vma_close clears q->qfrs when freeing qfrs 2023-05-31 19:00:26 +01:00
vmw_vmci Char/Misc drivers for 6.4-rc1 2023-04-27 12:07:50 -07:00
ad525x_dpot-i2c.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
ad525x_dpot-spi.c
ad525x_dpot.c
ad525x_dpot.h
apds990x.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
apds9802als.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
atmel-ssc.c misc: atmel-ssc: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() 2023-08-04 15:38:45 +02:00
bh1770glc.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
cs5535-mfgpt.c
ds1682.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
dummy-irq.c
dw-xdata-pcie.c
enclosure.c drivers: remove struct module * setting from struct class 2023-03-17 15:16:27 +01:00
fastrpc.c misc: fastrpc: Pass proper scm arguments for static process init 2023-08-22 16:00:20 +02:00
gehc-achc.c
hi6421v600-irq.c misc: hi6421-spmi-pmic: Remove redundant dev_err() 2023-08-04 15:39:10 +02:00
hisi_hikey_usb.c
hmc6352.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
hpilo.c misc: hpilo: make ilo_class a static const structure 2023-08-11 21:41:36 +02:00
hpilo.h
ibmvmc.c ibm: convert to ctime accessor functions 2023-07-13 10:28:02 +02:00
ibmvmc.h
ics932s401.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
isl29003.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
isl29020.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
Kconfig arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
kgdbts.c
lattice-ecp3-config.c
Makefile misc: tps6594-pfsm: Add driver for TI TPS6594 PFSM 2023-06-15 13:41:53 +02:00
open-dice.c mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls 2023-02-09 16:51:39 -08:00
pch_phub.c
pci_endpoint_test.c misc: pci_endpoint_test: Simplify pci_endpoint_test_msi_irq() 2023-06-23 15:04:15 -05:00
phantom.c driver core: class: remove module * from class_create() 2023-03-17 15:16:33 +01:00
qcom-coincell.c misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00
smpro-errmon.c misc: smpro-errmon: Remove the unneeded include <linux/i2c.h> 2023-05-31 19:00:10 +01:00
smpro-misc.c misc: smpro-misc: Add Ampere's Altra SMpro misc driver 2022-11-10 19:03:03 +01:00
sram-exec.c mm: Introduce set_memory_rox() 2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
sram.c misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00
sram.h misc: sram: Improve and simplify clk handling 2023-03-09 17:31:53 +01:00
tifm_7xx1.c misc: tifm: fix possible memory leak in tifm_7xx1_switch_media() 2022-11-23 19:55:26 +01:00
tifm_core.c driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const * 2023-01-27 13:45:52 +01:00
tps6594-esm.c Merge 6.5-rc6 into char-misc-next 2023-08-13 22:14:51 +02:00
tps6594-pfsm.c misc: tps6594: Remove redundant dev_err_probe() for platform_get_irq_byname() 2023-08-12 12:58:40 +02:00
tsl2550.c misc: Switch i2c drivers back to use .probe() 2023-05-29 15:04:52 +01:00
vcpu_stall_detector.c misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00
vmw_balloon.c misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-08 13:24:22 +01:00
xilinx_sdfec.c misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00
xilinx_tmr_inject.c misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00
xilinx_tmr_manager.c misc: Explicitly include correct DT includes 2023-08-04 15:39:04 +02:00