mirror of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
synced 2024-08-22 00:40:03 +00:00
![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
790 lines
22 KiB
C
790 lines
22 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
|
/*
|
|
* Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
|
|
*
|
|
* started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
|
|
* detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
|
|
* Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
|
|
* to those contributors as well.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/mm.h>
|
|
#include <linux/cpu.h>
|
|
#include <linux/nmi.h>
|
|
#include <linux/init.h>
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
|
|
#include <linux/smpboot.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
|
|
#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
|
|
#include <linux/tick.h>
|
|
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
|
|
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kthread.h>
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
|
|
# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
|
|
# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
|
|
#else
|
|
# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
|
|
# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
|
|
int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
|
|
int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
|
|
int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
|
|
int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
|
|
int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
|
|
|
|
struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
|
|
|
|
struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
|
|
unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
|
|
/*
|
|
* Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
|
|
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
|
|
/*
|
|
* We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
|
|
* for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
|
|
* cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
|
|
* function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
|
|
* kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
|
|
* possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
|
|
hardlockup_panic = 1;
|
|
else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
|
|
hardlockup_panic = 0;
|
|
else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
|
|
nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
|
|
else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
|
|
nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
|
|
|
|
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
|
|
|
|
static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
|
|
# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
|
|
* own hardlockup detector.
|
|
*
|
|
* watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
|
|
* softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
|
|
* SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
|
|
*/
|
|
int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
|
|
int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
|
|
*
|
|
* The reconfiguration steps are:
|
|
* watchdog_nmi_stop();
|
|
* update_variables();
|
|
* watchdog_nmi_start();
|
|
*/
|
|
void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
|
|
*
|
|
* Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
|
|
*
|
|
* The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
|
|
* contain the currently valid configuration:
|
|
* - watchdog_enabled
|
|
* - watchdog_thresh
|
|
* - watchdog_cpumask
|
|
*/
|
|
void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
|
|
*
|
|
* Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
|
|
* can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
|
|
*/
|
|
static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
|
|
{
|
|
watchdog_enabled = 0;
|
|
if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
|
|
watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
|
|
if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
|
|
watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
|
|
|
|
/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
|
|
unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
|
|
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
|
|
|
|
static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
|
|
static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
|
|
static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
|
|
|
|
static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
|
|
|
|
static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
|
|
|
|
static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
|
|
|
|
static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
|
|
* lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
|
|
* want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
|
|
* the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
|
|
* time the hard threshold is.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return watchdog_thresh * 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
|
|
* resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
|
|
* 2^30ns == 1.074s.
|
|
*/
|
|
static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void set_sample_period(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
|
|
* the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
|
|
* or three with the current relation between the soft
|
|
* and hard thresholds) to increment before the
|
|
* hardlockup detector generates a warning
|
|
*/
|
|
sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
|
|
watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
|
|
static void __touch_watchdog(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
|
|
*
|
|
* Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
|
|
* preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
|
|
* entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
|
|
* Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
|
|
*/
|
|
void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
|
|
* gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
|
|
*/
|
|
raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
|
|
{
|
|
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
|
|
wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
|
|
|
|
void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
|
|
* from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
|
|
* watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
|
|
*
|
|
* The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
|
|
* update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
|
|
* the softlockup check.
|
|
*/
|
|
for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
|
|
per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
|
|
wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
|
|
__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
|
|
|
|
if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
|
|
/* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
|
|
if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
|
|
return now - touch_ts;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* watchdog detector functions */
|
|
bool is_hardlockup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
|
|
|
|
if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
__this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* watchdog kicker functions */
|
|
static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
|
|
int duration;
|
|
int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
|
|
|
|
if (!watchdog_enabled)
|
|
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
|
|
|
|
/* kick the hardlockup detector */
|
|
watchdog_interrupt_count();
|
|
|
|
/* kick the softlockup detector */
|
|
wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
|
|
|
|
/* .. and repeat */
|
|
hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
|
|
|
|
if (touch_ts == 0) {
|
|
if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the time stamp was touched atomically
|
|
* make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
|
|
*/
|
|
__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
|
|
sched_clock_tick();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
|
|
kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
|
|
__touch_watchdog();
|
|
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* check for a softlockup
|
|
* This is done by making sure a high priority task is
|
|
* being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
|
|
* indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
|
|
* this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
|
|
*/
|
|
duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
|
|
if (unlikely(duration)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
|
|
* the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
|
|
* stopped the vm before we issue the warning
|
|
*/
|
|
if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
|
|
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
|
|
|
|
/* only warn once */
|
|
if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
|
|
* softlockup detector only warns on the first one
|
|
* because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
|
|
* re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
|
|
* and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
|
|
* this.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
|
|
current) {
|
|
__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
|
|
__touch_watchdog();
|
|
}
|
|
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
|
|
/* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
|
|
* engaged in dumping cpu back traces
|
|
*/
|
|
if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
|
|
/* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
|
|
__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
|
|
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
|
|
smp_processor_id(), duration,
|
|
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
|
|
__this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
|
|
print_modules();
|
|
print_irqtrace_events(current);
|
|
if (regs)
|
|
show_regs(regs);
|
|
else
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
|
|
if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
|
|
/* Avoid generating two back traces for current
|
|
* given that one is already made above
|
|
*/
|
|
trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
|
|
|
|
clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
|
|
/* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
|
|
smp_mb__after_atomic();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
|
|
if (softlockup_panic)
|
|
panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
|
|
__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
|
|
} else
|
|
__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
|
|
|
|
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
|
|
{
|
|
struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
|
|
|
|
sched_setscheduler(current, policy, ¶m);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
|
|
* before the timer has a chance to fire.
|
|
*/
|
|
hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
|
|
hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
|
|
hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
|
|
HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize timestamp */
|
|
__touch_watchdog();
|
|
/* Enable the perf event */
|
|
if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
|
|
watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
|
|
|
|
watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
|
|
|
|
watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
|
|
* between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
|
|
* the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
|
|
*/
|
|
watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
|
|
hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
|
|
{
|
|
watchdog_disable(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
|
|
__this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
|
|
*
|
|
* It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
|
|
* default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
|
|
* for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
|
|
* triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
|
|
*/
|
|
static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
__this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
|
|
__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
|
|
__touch_watchdog();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
|
|
.store = &softlockup_watchdog,
|
|
.thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
|
|
.thread_fn = watchdog,
|
|
.thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
|
|
.setup = watchdog_enable,
|
|
.cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
|
|
.park = watchdog_disable,
|
|
.unpark = watchdog_enable,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
|
|
{
|
|
lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
|
|
&watchdog_allowed_mask);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
|
|
static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
|
|
softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Unpark enabled threads */
|
|
static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
|
|
softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpus_read_lock();
|
|
watchdog_nmi_stop();
|
|
softlockup_park_all_threads();
|
|
set_sample_period();
|
|
lockup_detector_update_enable();
|
|
if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
|
|
softlockup_unpark_threads();
|
|
watchdog_nmi_start();
|
|
cpus_read_unlock();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
|
|
* recursive locking in the perf code.
|
|
*/
|
|
__lockup_detector_cleanup();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
|
|
*
|
|
* The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
|
|
* the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
|
|
* unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
|
|
* nothing to do here.
|
|
*/
|
|
lockup_detector_update_enable();
|
|
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
|
|
!(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
|
|
&watchdog_allowed_mask);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
|
|
lockup_detector_reconfigure();
|
|
mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
|
|
static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
|
|
static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
|
|
static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
|
|
static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
|
|
static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cpus_read_lock();
|
|
watchdog_nmi_stop();
|
|
lockup_detector_update_enable();
|
|
watchdog_nmi_start();
|
|
cpus_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
lockup_detector_reconfigure();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
|
|
|
|
static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
|
|
*
|
|
* Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
|
|
*/
|
|
void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
__lockup_detector_cleanup();
|
|
mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
|
|
*
|
|
* Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
|
|
* the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
|
|
*/
|
|
void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
|
|
{
|
|
watchdog_enabled = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
|
|
|
|
/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
|
|
static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
|
|
cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
|
|
lockup_detector_reconfigure();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
|
|
*
|
|
* caller | table->data points to | 'which'
|
|
* -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
|
|
* proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
|
|
* | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
|
|
* -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
|
|
* proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
|
|
* -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
|
|
* proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
|
|
*/
|
|
static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
int err, old, *param = table->data;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!write) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
|
|
* racy snapshot.
|
|
*/
|
|
*param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
|
|
err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
} else {
|
|
old = READ_ONCE(*param);
|
|
err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
|
|
proc_watchdog_update();
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
|
|
*/
|
|
int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
|
|
table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
|
|
*/
|
|
int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
|
|
return -ENOTSUPP;
|
|
return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
|
|
table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
|
|
*/
|
|
int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
|
|
table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
|
|
*/
|
|
int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
int err, old;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
|
|
old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
|
|
err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
|
|
if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
|
|
proc_watchdog_update();
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
|
|
* on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
|
|
* user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
|
|
* been brought online, if desired.
|
|
*/
|
|
int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
|
|
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
|
|
err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
|
|
if (!err && write)
|
|
proc_watchdog_update();
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
|
|
|
|
void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
|
|
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
|
|
pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
|
|
cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
|
|
} else
|
|
cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
|
|
#else
|
|
cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
|
|
nmi_watchdog_available = true;
|
|
lockup_detector_setup();
|
|
}
|