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![David Hildenbrand](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10 Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840 RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40 RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000 R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __remove_pages+0x4b/0x640 arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130 __remove_memory+0xa/0x11 acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100 acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90 acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 process_one_work+0x221/0x550 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 kthread+0x105/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Modules linked in: CR2: 000000000000353d Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed. Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby - Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined) - Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined) - Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from __remove_pages() and __remove_section(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com Fixes:f1dd2cd13c
("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible afterd0dc12e86b
] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
457 lines
12 KiB
C
457 lines
12 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/* Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/kasan.h>
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#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
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#include <linux/xarray.h>
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static DEFINE_XARRAY(pgmap_array);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(devmap_managed_key);
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static atomic_t devmap_managed_enable;
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static void devmap_managed_enable_put(void)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&devmap_managed_enable))
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static_branch_disable(&devmap_managed_key);
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}
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static int devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->page_free) {
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WARN(1, "Missing page_free method\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (atomic_inc_return(&devmap_managed_enable) == 1)
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static_branch_enable(&devmap_managed_key);
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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static int devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static void devmap_managed_enable_put(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
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static void pgmap_array_delete(struct resource *res)
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{
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xa_store_range(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(res->start), PHYS_PFN(res->end),
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NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
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synchronize_rcu();
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_first(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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return PHYS_PFN(pgmap->res.start) +
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vmem_altmap_offset(pgmap_altmap(pgmap));
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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const struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
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return (res->start + resource_size(res)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_next(unsigned long pfn)
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{
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if (pfn % 1024 == 0)
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cond_resched();
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return pfn + 1;
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}
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#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map) \
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for (pfn = pfn_first(map); pfn < pfn_end(map); pfn = pfn_next(pfn))
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static void dev_pagemap_kill(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (pgmap->ops && pgmap->ops->kill)
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pgmap->ops->kill(pgmap);
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else
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percpu_ref_kill(pgmap->ref);
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}
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static void dev_pagemap_cleanup(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (pgmap->ops && pgmap->ops->cleanup) {
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pgmap->ops->cleanup(pgmap);
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} else {
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wait_for_completion(&pgmap->done);
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percpu_ref_exit(pgmap->ref);
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}
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/*
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* Undo the pgmap ref assignment for the internal case as the
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* caller may re-enable the same pgmap.
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*/
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if (pgmap->ref == &pgmap->internal_ref)
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pgmap->ref = NULL;
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}
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void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
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struct page *first_page;
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unsigned long pfn;
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int nid;
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dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
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for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap)
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put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
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/* make sure to access a memmap that was actually initialized */
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first_page = pfn_to_page(pfn_first(pgmap));
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/* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */
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nid = page_to_nid(first_page);
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mem_hotplug_begin();
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE) {
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__remove_pages(PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), NULL);
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} else {
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arch_remove_memory(nid, res->start, resource_size(res),
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pgmap_altmap(pgmap));
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kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
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}
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mem_hotplug_done();
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untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(res->start), resource_size(res));
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pgmap_array_delete(res);
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WARN_ONCE(pgmap->altmap.alloc, "failed to free all reserved pages\n");
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devmap_managed_enable_put();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memunmap_pages);
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static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data)
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{
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memunmap_pages(data);
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}
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static void dev_pagemap_percpu_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
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{
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struct dev_pagemap *pgmap =
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container_of(ref, struct dev_pagemap, internal_ref);
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complete(&pgmap->done);
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}
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/*
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* Not device managed version of dev_memremap_pages, undone by
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* memunmap_pages(). Please use dev_memremap_pages if you have a struct
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* device available.
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*/
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void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
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{
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struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
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struct dev_pagemap *conflict_pgmap;
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struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {
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/*
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* We do not want any optional features only our own memmap
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*/
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.altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap),
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};
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pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
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int error, is_ram;
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bool need_devmap_managed = true;
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switch (pgmap->type) {
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)) {
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WARN(1, "Device private memory not supported\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram) {
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WARN(1, "Missing migrate_to_ram method\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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break;
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) ||
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) {
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WARN(1, "File system DAX not supported\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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break;
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX:
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
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need_devmap_managed = false;
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break;
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default:
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WARN(1, "Invalid pgmap type %d\n", pgmap->type);
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break;
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}
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if (!pgmap->ref) {
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if (pgmap->ops && (pgmap->ops->kill || pgmap->ops->cleanup))
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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init_completion(&pgmap->done);
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error = percpu_ref_init(&pgmap->internal_ref,
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dev_pagemap_percpu_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (error)
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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pgmap->ref = &pgmap->internal_ref;
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} else {
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if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->kill || !pgmap->ops->cleanup) {
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WARN(1, "Missing reference count teardown definition\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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}
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if (need_devmap_managed) {
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error = devmap_managed_enable_get(pgmap);
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if (error)
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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}
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conflict_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(PHYS_PFN(res->start), NULL);
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if (conflict_pgmap) {
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WARN(1, "Conflicting mapping in same section\n");
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put_dev_pagemap(conflict_pgmap);
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error = -ENOMEM;
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goto err_array;
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}
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conflict_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(PHYS_PFN(res->end), NULL);
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if (conflict_pgmap) {
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WARN(1, "Conflicting mapping in same section\n");
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put_dev_pagemap(conflict_pgmap);
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error = -ENOMEM;
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goto err_array;
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}
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is_ram = region_intersects(res->start, resource_size(res),
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IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE);
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if (is_ram != REGION_DISJOINT) {
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WARN_ONCE(1, "%s attempted on %s region %pr\n", __func__,
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is_ram == REGION_MIXED ? "mixed" : "ram", res);
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error = -ENXIO;
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goto err_array;
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}
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error = xa_err(xa_store_range(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(res->end), pgmap, GFP_KERNEL));
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if (error)
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goto err_array;
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if (nid < 0)
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nid = numa_mem_id();
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error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &pgprot, PHYS_PFN(res->start), 0,
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resource_size(res));
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if (error)
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goto err_pfn_remap;
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mem_hotplug_begin();
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/*
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* For device private memory we call add_pages() as we only need to
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* allocate and initialize struct page for the device memory. More-
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* over the device memory is un-accessible thus we do not want to
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* create a linear mapping for the memory like arch_add_memory()
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* would do.
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*
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* For all other device memory types, which are accessible by
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* the CPU, we do want the linear mapping and thus use
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* arch_add_memory().
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*/
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE) {
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error = add_pages(nid, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), &restrictions);
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} else {
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error = kasan_add_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
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if (error) {
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mem_hotplug_done();
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goto err_kasan;
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}
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error = arch_add_memory(nid, res->start, resource_size(res),
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&restrictions);
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}
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if (!error) {
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struct zone *zone;
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zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE];
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move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), restrictions.altmap);
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}
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mem_hotplug_done();
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if (error)
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goto err_add_memory;
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/*
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* Initialization of the pages has been deferred until now in order
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* to allow us to do the work while not holding the hotplug lock.
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*/
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memmap_init_zone_device(&NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE],
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PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), pgmap);
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percpu_ref_get_many(pgmap->ref, pfn_end(pgmap) - pfn_first(pgmap));
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return __va(res->start);
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err_add_memory:
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kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
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err_kasan:
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untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(res->start), resource_size(res));
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err_pfn_remap:
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pgmap_array_delete(res);
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err_array:
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dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
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dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
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devmap_managed_enable_put();
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_pages);
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/**
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* devm_memremap_pages - remap and provide memmap backing for the given resource
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* @dev: hosting device for @res
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* @pgmap: pointer to a struct dev_pagemap
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*
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* Notes:
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* 1/ At a minimum the res and type members of @pgmap must be initialized
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* by the caller before passing it to this function
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*
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* 2/ The altmap field may optionally be initialized, in which case
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* PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID must be set in pgmap->flags.
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*
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* 3/ The ref field may optionally be provided, in which pgmap->ref must be
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* 'live' on entry and will be killed and reaped at
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* devm_memremap_pages_release() time, or if this routine fails.
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*
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* 4/ res is expected to be a host memory range that could feasibly be
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* treated as a "System RAM" range, i.e. not a device mmio range, but
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* this is not enforced.
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*/
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void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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int error;
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void *ret;
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ret = memremap_pages(pgmap, dev_to_node(dev));
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if (IS_ERR(ret))
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return ret;
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error = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release,
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pgmap);
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if (error)
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_memremap_pages);
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void devm_memunmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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devm_release_action(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release, pgmap);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_memunmap_pages);
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unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
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{
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/* number of pfns from base where pfn_to_page() is valid */
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if (altmap)
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return altmap->reserve + altmap->free;
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return 0;
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}
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void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns)
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{
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altmap->alloc -= nr_pfns;
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}
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/**
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* get_dev_pagemap() - take a new live reference on the dev_pagemap for @pfn
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* @pfn: page frame number to lookup page_map
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* @pgmap: optional known pgmap that already has a reference
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*
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* If @pgmap is non-NULL and covers @pfn it will be returned as-is. If @pgmap
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* is non-NULL but does not cover @pfn the reference to it will be released.
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*/
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struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
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struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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resource_size_t phys = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
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/*
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* In the cached case we're already holding a live reference.
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*/
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if (pgmap) {
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if (phys >= pgmap->res.start && phys <= pgmap->res.end)
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return pgmap;
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put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
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}
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/* fall back to slow path lookup */
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rcu_read_lock();
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pgmap = xa_load(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(phys));
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if (pgmap && !percpu_ref_tryget_live(pgmap->ref))
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pgmap = NULL;
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return pgmap;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
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{
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int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
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/*
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* If refcount is 1 then page is freed and refcount is stable as nobody
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* holds a reference on the page.
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*/
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if (count == 1) {
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/* Clear Active bit in case of parallel mark_page_accessed */
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__ClearPageActive(page);
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__ClearPageWaiters(page);
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mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
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|
/*
|
|
* When a device_private page is freed, the page->mapping field
|
|
* may still contain a (stale) mapping value. For example, the
|
|
* lower bits of page->mapping may still identify the page as
|
|
* an anonymous page. Ultimately, this entire field is just
|
|
* stale and wrong, and it will cause errors if not cleared.
|
|
* One example is:
|
|
*
|
|
* migrate_vma_pages()
|
|
* migrate_vma_insert_page()
|
|
* page_add_new_anon_rmap()
|
|
* __page_set_anon_rmap()
|
|
* ...checks page->mapping, via PageAnon(page) call,
|
|
* and incorrectly concludes that the page is an
|
|
* anonymous page. Therefore, it incorrectly,
|
|
* silently fails to set up the new anon rmap.
|
|
*
|
|
* For other types of ZONE_DEVICE pages, migration is either
|
|
* handled differently or not done at all, so there is no need
|
|
* to clear page->mapping.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (is_device_private_page(page))
|
|
page->mapping = NULL;
|
|
|
|
page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
|
|
} else if (!count)
|
|
__put_page(page);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
|