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![Lai Jiangshan](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
current rcu_barrier_bh() is like this: void rcu_barrier_bh(void) { BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); /* Take cpucontrol mutex to protect against CPU hotplug */ mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex); init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion); atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 0); /* * The queueing of callbacks in all CPUs must be atomic with * respect to RCU, otherwise one CPU may queue a callback, * wait for a grace period, decrement barrier count and call * complete(), while other CPUs have not yet queued anything. * So, we need to make sure that grace periods cannot complete * until all the callbacks are queued. */ rcu_read_lock(); on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)RCU_BARRIER_BH, 1); rcu_read_unlock(); wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion); mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex); } The inconsistency of the code and the comments show a bug here. rcu_read_lock() cannot make sure that "grace periods for RCU_BH cannot complete until all the callbacks are queued". it only make sure that race periods for RCU cannot complete until all the callbacks are queued. so we must use rcu_read_lock_bh() for rcu_barrier_bh(). like this: void rcu_barrier_bh(void) { ...... rcu_read_lock_bh(); on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)RCU_BARRIER_BH, 1); rcu_read_unlock_bh(); ...... } and also rcu_barrier() rcu_barrier_sched() are implemented like this. it will bring a lot of duplicate code. My patch uses another way to fix this bug, please see the comment of my patch. Thank Paul E. McKenney for he rewrote the comment. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
170 lines
4.9 KiB
C
170 lines
4.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
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*
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* Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
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* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
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*
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* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
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* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
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* Papers:
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* http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
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* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
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*
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* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
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* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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enum rcu_barrier {
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RCU_BARRIER_STD,
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RCU_BARRIER_BH,
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RCU_BARRIER_SCHED,
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
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static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
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static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
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/*
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* Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
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* grace period has elapsed.
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*/
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void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
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rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
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complete(&rcu->completion);
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}
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/**
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* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
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*
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* Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
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* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
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* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
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* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
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* and may be nested.
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*/
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void synchronize_rcu(void); /* Makes kernel-doc tools happy */
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synchronize_rcu_xxx(synchronize_rcu, call_rcu)
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
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static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
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complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
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}
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/*
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* Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
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*/
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static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
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{
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
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atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
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switch ((enum rcu_barrier)type) {
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case RCU_BARRIER_STD:
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call_rcu(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
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break;
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case RCU_BARRIER_BH:
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call_rcu_bh(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
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break;
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case RCU_BARRIER_SCHED:
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call_rcu_sched(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
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* RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
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*/
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static void _rcu_barrier(enum rcu_barrier type)
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{
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BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
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/* Take cpucontrol mutex to protect against CPU hotplug */
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mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
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init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
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/*
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* Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
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* rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
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* incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count. Only then is it safe to
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* decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
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* might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
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* did their increment, causing this function to return too
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* early.
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*/
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atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
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on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
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complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
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wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
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mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
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}
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/**
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* rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
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*/
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void rcu_barrier(void)
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{
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_rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_STD);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
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/**
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* rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
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*/
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void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
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{
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_rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_BH);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
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/**
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* rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
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*/
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void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
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{
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_rcu_barrier(RCU_BARRIER_SCHED);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
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void __init rcu_init(void)
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{
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__rcu_init();
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}
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