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Zhen Lei d6cab2e06c ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable 
[ Upstream commit 598f0a99fa ]

commit 7a1be318f5 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear
region") use FDT_FIXED_BASE to map the whole FDT_FIXED_SIZE memory area
which contains fdt. But it only reserves the exact physical memory that
fdt occupied. Unfortunately, this mapping is non-shareable. An illegal or
speculative read access can bring the RAM content from non-fdt zone into
cache, PIPT makes it to be hit by subsequently read access through
shareable mapping(such as linear mapping), and the cache consistency
between cores is lost due to non-shareable property.

|<---------FDT_FIXED_SIZE------>|
|                               |
 -------------------------------
| <non-fdt> | <fdt> | <non-fdt> |
 -------------------------------

1. CoreA read <non-fdt> through MT_ROM mapping, the old data is loaded
   into the cache.
2. CoreB write <non-fdt> to update data through linear mapping. CoreA
   received the notification to invalid the corresponding cachelines, but
   the property non-shareable makes it to be ignored.
3. CoreA read <non-fdt> through linear mapping, cache hit, the old data
   is read.

To eliminate this risk, add a new memory type MT_MEMORY_RO. Compared to
MT_ROM, it is shareable and non-executable.

Here's an example:
  list_del corruption. prev->next should be c0ecbf74, but was c08410dc
  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:53!
  ... ...
  PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98
  LR is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x58/0x98
  psr: 60000093
  sp : c0ecbf30  ip : 00000000  fp : 00000001
  r10: c08410d0  r9 : 00000001  r8 : c0825e0c
  r7 : 20000013  r6 : c08410d0  r5 : c0ecbf74  r4 : c0ecbf74
  r3 : c0825d08  r2 : 00000000  r1 : df7ce6f4  r0 : 00000044
  ... ...
  Stack: (0xc0ecbf30 to 0xc0ecc000)
  bf20:                                     c0ecbf74 c0164fd0 c0ecbf70 c0165170
  bf40: c0eca000 c0840c00 c0840c00 c0824500 c0825e0c c0189bbc c088f404 60000013
  bf60: 60000013 c0e85100 000004ec 00000000 c0ebcdc0 c0ecbf74 c0ecbf74 c0825d08
  ... ...                                           <  next     prev  >
  (__list_del_entry_valid) from (__list_del_entry+0xc/0x20)
  (__list_del_entry) from (finish_swait+0x60/0x7c)
  (finish_swait) from (rcu_gp_kthread+0x560/0xa20)
  (rcu_gp_kthread) from (kthread+0x14c/0x15c)
  (kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)

The faulty list node to be deleted is a local variable, its address is
c0ecbf74. The dumped stack shows that 'prev' = c0ecbf74, but its value
before lib/list_debug.c:53 is c08410dc. A large amount of printing results
in swapping out the cacheline containing the old data(MT_ROM mapping is
read only, so the cacheline cannot be dirty), and the subsequent dump
operation obtains new data from the DDR.

Fixes: 7a1be318f5 ("ARM: 9012/1: move device tree mapping out of linear region")
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-07-21 21:20:03 +02:00
arch ARM: 9210/1: Mark the FDT_FIXED sections as shareable 2022-07-21 21:20:03 +02:00
block block: Fix handling of offline queues in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() 2022-06-22 14:13:17 +02:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:13:17 +02:00
crypto crypto: memneq - move into lib/ 2022-06-22 14:13:18 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: dma: allwinner,sun50i-a64-dma: Fix min/max typo 2022-07-12 16:32:23 +02:00
drivers spi: amd: Limit max transfer and message size 2022-07-21 21:20:03 +02:00
fs ext4: fix race condition between ext4_write and ext4_convert_inline_data 2022-07-21 21:20:02 +02:00
include cgroup: Use separate src/dst nodes when preloading css_sets for migration 2022-07-21 21:20:00 +02:00
init Kconfig: Add option for asm goto w/ tied outputs to workaround clang-13 bug 2022-06-09 10:21:25 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() 2022-06-09 10:21:17 +02:00
kernel cgroup: Use separate src/dst nodes when preloading css_sets for migration 2022-07-21 21:20:00 +02:00
lib ida: don't use BUG_ON() for debugging 2022-07-12 16:32:23 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/deprecated: add Zlib license text 2020-09-16 14:33:49 +02:00
mm mm: split huge PUD on wp_huge_pud fallback 2022-07-21 21:19:59 +02:00
net wifi: mac80211: fix queue selection for mesh/OCB interfaces 2022-07-21 21:20:00 +02:00
samples samples/bpf, xdpsock: Fix race when running for fix duration of time 2022-04-08 14:40:21 +02:00
scripts modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported init/exit sections 2022-06-29 08:59:54 +02:00
security Revert "evm: Fix memleak in init_desc" 2022-07-21 21:20:02 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the headset-mic on a Xiaomi's laptop 2022-07-21 21:19:59 +02:00
tools selftests: forwarding: fix error message in learning_test 2022-07-12 16:32:22 +02:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-02-01 17:25:48 +01:00
virt KVM: Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed 2022-04-08 14:40:38 +02:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore kbuild: generate Module.symvers only when vmlinux exists 2021-05-19 10:12:59 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add two more addresses of Uwe Kleine-König 2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Jason Cooper to CREDITS 2020-11-30 10:20:34 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add Amir as xfs maintainer for 5.10.y 2022-07-02 16:39:22 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.10.131 2022-07-15 10:14:00 +02:00
README

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.