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![Greg Thelen](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Using: - CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR=y - CONFIG_PREEMPT=y - CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y - CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y - CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y found a missing rcu lock during boot on a 512 MiB x86_64 ubuntu vm: =================================================== [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ] --------------------------------------------------- kernel/pid.c:419 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 1 lock held by ureadahead/1355: #0: (tasklist_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8115bc09>] sys_ioprio_set+0x7f/0x29e stack backtrace: Pid: 1355, comm: ureadahead Not tainted 2.6.37-dbg-DEV #1 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8109c10c>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb3 [<ffffffff81088cbf>] find_task_by_pid_ns+0x44/0x5d [<ffffffff81088cfa>] find_task_by_vpid+0x22/0x24 [<ffffffff8115bc3e>] sys_ioprio_set+0xb4/0x29e [<ffffffff8147cf21>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x3a/0x3c [<ffffffff8105c409>] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x2c [<ffffffff8147cee2>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f The fix is to: a) grab rcu lock in sys_ioprio_{set,get}() and b) avoid grabbing tasklist_lock. Discussion in: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=128951324702889 Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Modified by Jens to remove the now redundant inner rcu lock and unlock since they are now protected by the outer lock. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
250 lines
5 KiB
C
250 lines
5 KiB
C
/*
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* fs/ioprio.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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*
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* Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
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* system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
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* those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
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* the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
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* classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
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* being the lowest.
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*
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* IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
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*
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* unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
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*
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* ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
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*
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* See also Documentation/block/ioprio.txt
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/ioprio.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
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{
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int err;
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struct io_context *ioc;
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const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
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rcu_read_lock();
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tcred = __task_cred(task);
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if (tcred->uid != cred->euid &&
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tcred->uid != cred->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return -EPERM;
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
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if (err)
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return err;
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task_lock(task);
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do {
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ioc = task->io_context;
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/* see wmb() in current_io_context() */
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smp_read_barrier_depends();
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if (ioc)
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break;
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ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, -1);
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if (!ioc) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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break;
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}
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task->io_context = ioc;
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} while (1);
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if (!err) {
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ioc->ioprio = ioprio;
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ioc->ioprio_changed = 1;
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}
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task_unlock(task);
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return err;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
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SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
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{
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int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
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int data = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio);
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struct task_struct *p, *g;
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struct user_struct *user;
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struct pid *pgrp;
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int ret;
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switch (class) {
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case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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/* fall through, rt has prio field too */
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case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
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if (data >= IOPRIO_BE_NR || data < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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break;
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case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
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break;
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case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
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if (data)
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return -EINVAL;
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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ret = -ESRCH;
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rcu_read_lock();
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switch (which) {
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case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
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if (!who)
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p = current;
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else
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p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
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if (p)
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ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
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break;
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case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
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if (!who)
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pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
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else
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pgrp = find_vpid(who);
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do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
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ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
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if (ret)
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break;
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} while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
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break;
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case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
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if (!who)
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user = current_user();
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else
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user = find_user(who);
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if (!user)
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break;
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do_each_thread(g, p) {
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if (__task_cred(p)->uid != who)
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continue;
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ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
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if (ret)
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goto free_uid;
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} while_each_thread(g, p);
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free_uid:
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if (who)
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free_uid(user);
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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int ret;
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ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
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if (ret)
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goto out;
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ret = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_NORM);
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if (p->io_context)
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ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
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{
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unsigned short aclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(aprio);
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unsigned short bclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bprio);
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if (aclass == IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE)
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aclass = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
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if (bclass == IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE)
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bclass = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
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if (aclass == bclass)
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return min(aprio, bprio);
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if (aclass > bclass)
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return bprio;
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else
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return aprio;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
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{
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struct task_struct *g, *p;
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struct user_struct *user;
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struct pid *pgrp;
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int ret = -ESRCH;
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int tmpio;
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rcu_read_lock();
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switch (which) {
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case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
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if (!who)
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p = current;
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else
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p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
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if (p)
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ret = get_task_ioprio(p);
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break;
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case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
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if (!who)
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pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
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else
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pgrp = find_vpid(who);
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do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
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tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
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if (tmpio < 0)
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continue;
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if (ret == -ESRCH)
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ret = tmpio;
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else
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ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
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} while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
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break;
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case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
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if (!who)
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user = current_user();
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else
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user = find_user(who);
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if (!user)
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break;
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do_each_thread(g, p) {
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if (__task_cred(p)->uid != user->uid)
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continue;
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tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
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if (tmpio < 0)
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continue;
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if (ret == -ESRCH)
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ret = tmpio;
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else
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ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
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} while_each_thread(g, p);
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if (who)
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free_uid(user);
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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