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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
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![Kay Sievers](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Devtmpfs lets the kernel create a tmpfs instance called devtmpfs very early at kernel initialization, before any driver-core device is registered. Every device with a major/minor will provide a device node in devtmpfs. Devtmpfs can be changed and altered by userspace at any time, and in any way needed - just like today's udev-mounted tmpfs. Unmodified udev versions will run just fine on top of it, and will recognize an already existing kernel-created device node and use it. The default node permissions are root:root 0600. Proper permissions and user/group ownership, meaningful symlinks, all other policy still needs to be applied by userspace. If a node is created by devtmps, devtmpfs will remove the device node when the device goes away. If the device node was created by userspace, or the devtmpfs created node was replaced by userspace, it will no longer be removed by devtmpfs. If it is requested to auto-mount it, it makes init=/bin/sh work without any further userspace support. /dev will be fully populated and dynamic, and always reflect the current device state of the kernel. With the commonly used dynamic device numbers, it solves the problem where static devices nodes may point to the wrong devices. It is intended to make the initial bootup logic simpler and more robust, by de-coupling the creation of the inital environment, to reliably run userspace processes, from a complex userspace bootstrap logic to provide a working /dev. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Tested-By: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Tested-By: Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
421 lines
9.3 KiB
C
421 lines
9.3 KiB
C
#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/fd.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/root_dev.h>
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#include <linux/security.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/genhd.h>
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/initrd.h>
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#include <linux/async.h>
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#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
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#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
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#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
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#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
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#include "do_mounts.h"
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int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
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int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
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static char * __initdata root_device_name;
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static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
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static int __initdata root_wait;
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dev_t ROOT_DEV;
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static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
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{
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rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
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static int __init readonly(char *str)
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{
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if (*str)
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return 0;
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root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
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return 1;
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}
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static int __init readwrite(char *str)
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{
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if (*str)
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return 0;
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root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("ro", readonly);
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__setup("rw", readwrite);
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/*
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* Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
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*
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* 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
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* 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
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* 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
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* 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
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* of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
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* 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
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* used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
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*
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* If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
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* block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
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* name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
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* bangs.
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*/
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dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
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{
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char s[32];
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char *p;
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dev_t res = 0;
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int part;
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if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
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unsigned maj, min;
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if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
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res = MKDEV(maj, min);
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if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
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goto fail;
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} else {
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res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
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if (*p)
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goto fail;
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}
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goto done;
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}
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name += 5;
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res = Root_NFS;
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if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
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goto done;
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res = Root_RAM0;
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if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
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goto done;
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if (strlen(name) > 31)
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goto fail;
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strcpy(s, name);
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for (p = s; *p; p++)
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if (*p == '/')
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*p = '!';
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res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
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if (res)
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goto done;
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/*
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* try non-existant, but valid partition, which may only exist
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* after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
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*/
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while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
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p--;
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if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
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goto fail;
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/* try disk name without <part number> */
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part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
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*p = '\0';
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res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
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if (res)
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goto done;
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/* try disk name without p<part number> */
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if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
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goto fail;
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p[-1] = '\0';
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res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
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if (res)
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goto done;
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fail:
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return 0;
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done:
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return res;
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}
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static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
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{
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strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
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static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (*str)
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return 0;
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root_wait = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
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static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
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static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
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{
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root_mount_data = str;
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return 1;
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}
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static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
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static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
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{
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root_fs_names = str;
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return 1;
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}
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static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
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static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
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{
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root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
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__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
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__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
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static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
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{
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char *s = page;
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if (root_fs_names) {
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strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
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while (*s++) {
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if (s[-1] == ',')
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s[-1] = '\0';
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}
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} else {
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int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
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char *p, *next;
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page[len] = '\0';
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for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
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next = strchr(++p, '\n');
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if (*p++ != '\t')
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continue;
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while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
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;
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s[-1] = '\0';
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}
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}
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*s = '\0';
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}
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static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
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{
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int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
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if (err)
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return err;
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sys_chdir("/root");
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ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
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printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
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current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
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current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
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" readonly" : "", MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
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return 0;
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}
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void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
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{
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char *fs_names = __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL
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| __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
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char *p;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
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#else
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const char *b = name;
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#endif
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get_fs_names(fs_names);
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retry:
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for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
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int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
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switch (err) {
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case 0:
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goto out;
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case -EACCES:
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flags |= MS_RDONLY;
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goto retry;
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case -EINVAL:
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
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* and bad superblock on root device.
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* and give them a list of the available devices
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
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#endif
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printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
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root_device_name, b);
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printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
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printk_all_partitions();
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
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printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
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"explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
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#endif
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panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
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}
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printk("List of all partitions:\n");
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printk_all_partitions();
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printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
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for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
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printk(" %s", p);
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printk("\n");
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
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#endif
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panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
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out:
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putname(fs_names);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
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static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
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{
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void *data = nfs_root_data();
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create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
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if (data &&
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do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
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void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
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{
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struct termios termios;
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char buf[80];
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char c;
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int fd;
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va_list args;
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va_start(args, fmt);
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vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
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if (fd >= 0) {
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sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
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sys_close(fd);
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}
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
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fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
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if (fd >= 0) {
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sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
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termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
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sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
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sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
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termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
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sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
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sys_close(fd);
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}
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}
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#endif
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void __init mount_root(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
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if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
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if (mount_nfs_root())
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return;
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printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
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ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
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if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
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/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
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if (rd_doload==2) {
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if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
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ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
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root_device_name = NULL;
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}
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} else
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change_floppy("root floppy");
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
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mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
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*/
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void __init prepare_namespace(void)
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{
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int is_floppy;
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if (root_delay) {
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printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
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root_delay);
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ssleep(root_delay);
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}
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/*
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* wait for the known devices to complete their probing
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*
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* Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
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* For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
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* for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
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*/
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wait_for_device_probe();
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md_run_setup();
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if (saved_root_name[0]) {
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root_device_name = saved_root_name;
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if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
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!strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
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mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
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goto out;
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}
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ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
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if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
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root_device_name += 5;
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}
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if (initrd_load())
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goto out;
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/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
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if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
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printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
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saved_root_name);
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while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
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(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
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msleep(100);
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async_synchronize_full();
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}
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is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
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if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
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ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
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mount_root();
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out:
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devtmpfs_mount("dev");
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sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
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sys_chroot(".");
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}
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