linux-stable/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
David Woodhouse 74d9555580 PM: hibernate: Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured
Theoretically, when the hardware signature in FACS changes, the OS
is supposed to gracefully decline to attempt to resume from S4:

 "If the signature has changed, OSPM will not restore the system
  context and can boot from scratch"

In practice, Windows doesn't do this and many laptop vendors do allow
the signature to change especially when docking/undocking, so it would
be a bad idea to simply comply with the specification by default in the
general case.

However, there are use cases where we do want the compliant behaviour
and we know it's safe. Specifically, when resuming virtual machines where
we know the hypervisor has changed sufficiently that resume will fail.
We really want to be able to *tell* the guest kernel not to try, so it
boots cleanly and doesn't just crash. This patch provides a way to opt
in to the spec-compliant behaviour on the command line.

A follow-up patch may do this automatically for certain "known good"
machines based on a DMI match, or perhaps just for all hypervisor
guests since there's no good reason a hypervisor would change the
hardware_signature that it exposes to guests *unless* it wants them
to obey the ACPI specification.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-08 16:06:10 +01:00

162 lines
4.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* sleep.c - x86-specific ACPI sleep support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/realmode.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include "../../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
#include "sleep.h"
unsigned long acpi_realmode_flags;
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
static char temp_stack[4096];
#endif
/**
* acpi_get_wakeup_address - provide physical address for S3 wakeup
*
* Returns the physical address where the kernel should be resumed after the
* system awakes from S3, e.g. for programming into the firmware waking vector.
*/
unsigned long acpi_get_wakeup_address(void)
{
return ((unsigned long)(real_mode_header->wakeup_start));
}
/**
* x86_acpi_enter_sleep_state - enter sleep state
* @state: Sleep state to enter.
*
* Wrapper around acpi_enter_sleep_state() to be called by assembly.
*/
asmlinkage acpi_status __visible x86_acpi_enter_sleep_state(u8 state)
{
return acpi_enter_sleep_state(state);
}
/**
* x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel - save kernel state
*
* Create an identity mapped page table and copy the wakeup routine to
* low memory.
*/
int x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel(void)
{
struct wakeup_header *header =
(struct wakeup_header *) __va(real_mode_header->wakeup_header);
if (header->signature != WAKEUP_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "wakeup header does not match\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
header->video_mode = saved_video_mode;
header->pmode_behavior = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
native_store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&header->pmode_gdt);
/*
* We have to check that we can write back the value, and not
* just read it. At least on 90 nm Pentium M (Family 6, Model
* 13), reading an invalid MSR is not guaranteed to trap, see
* Erratum X4 in "Intel Pentium M Processor on 90 nm Process
* with 2-MB L2 Cache and Intel® Processor A100 and A110 on 90
* nm process with 512-KB L2 Cache Specification Update".
*/
if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_EFER,
&header->pmode_efer_low,
&header->pmode_efer_high) &&
!wrmsr_safe(MSR_EFER,
header->pmode_efer_low,
header->pmode_efer_high))
header->pmode_behavior |= (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_EFER);
#endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
header->pmode_cr0 = read_cr0();
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) >= 0) {
header->pmode_cr4 = __read_cr4();
header->pmode_behavior |= (1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_CR4);
}
if (!rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
&header->pmode_misc_en_low,
&header->pmode_misc_en_high) &&
!wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
header->pmode_misc_en_low,
header->pmode_misc_en_high))
header->pmode_behavior |=
(1 << WAKEUP_BEHAVIOR_RESTORE_MISC_ENABLE);
header->realmode_flags = acpi_realmode_flags;
header->real_magic = 0x12345678;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
header->pmode_entry = (u32)&wakeup_pmode_return;
header->pmode_cr3 = (u32)__pa_symbol(initial_page_table);
saved_magic = 0x12345678;
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
initial_stack = (unsigned long)temp_stack + sizeof(temp_stack);
early_gdt_descr.address =
(unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(smp_processor_id());
initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id());
#endif
initial_code = (unsigned long)wakeup_long64;
saved_magic = 0x123456789abcdef0L;
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
/*
* Pause/unpause graph tracing around do_suspend_lowlevel as it has
* inconsistent call/return info after it jumps to the wakeup vector.
*/
pause_graph_tracing();
do_suspend_lowlevel();
unpause_graph_tracing();
return 0;
}
static int __init acpi_sleep_setup(char *str)
{
while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
if (strncmp(str, "s3_bios", 7) == 0)
acpi_realmode_flags |= 1;
if (strncmp(str, "s3_mode", 7) == 0)
acpi_realmode_flags |= 2;
if (strncmp(str, "s3_beep", 7) == 0)
acpi_realmode_flags |= 4;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
if (strncmp(str, "s4_hwsig", 8) == 0)
acpi_check_s4_hw_signature(1);
if (strncmp(str, "s4_nohwsig", 10) == 0)
acpi_check_s4_hw_signature(0);
#endif
if (strncmp(str, "nonvs", 5) == 0)
acpi_nvs_nosave();
if (strncmp(str, "nonvs_s3", 8) == 0)
acpi_nvs_nosave_s3();
if (strncmp(str, "old_ordering", 12) == 0)
acpi_old_suspend_ordering();
if (strncmp(str, "nobl", 4) == 0)
acpi_sleep_no_blacklist();
str = strchr(str, ',');
if (str != NULL)
str += strspn(str, ", \t");
}
return 1;
}
__setup("acpi_sleep=", acpi_sleep_setup);