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![Paul E. McKenney](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This patch fixes a bug located by Vegard Nossum with the aid of kmemcheck, updated based on review comments from Nick Piggin, Ingo Molnar, and Andrew Morton. And cleans up the variable-name and function-name language. ;-) The boot CPU runs in the context of its idle thread during boot-up. During this time, idle_cpu(0) will always return nonzero, which will fool Classic and Hierarchical RCU into deciding that a large chunk of the boot-up sequence is a big long quiescent state. This in turn causes RCU to prematurely end grace periods during this time. This patch changes the rcutree.c and rcuclassic.c rcu_check_callbacks() function to ignore the idle task as a quiescent state until the system has started up the scheduler in rest_init(), introducing a new non-API function rcu_idle_now_means_idle() to inform RCU of this transition. RCU maintains an internal rcu_idle_cpu_truthful variable to track this state, which is then used by rcu_check_callback() to determine if it should believe idle_cpu(). Because this patch has the effect of disallowing RCU grace periods during long stretches of the boot-up sequence, this patch also introduces Josh Triplett's UP-only optimization that makes synchronize_rcu() be a no-op if num_online_cpus() returns 1. This allows boot-time code that calls synchronize_rcu() to proceed normally. Note, however, that RCU callbacks registered by call_rcu() will likely queue up until later in the boot sequence. Although rcuclassic and rcutree can also use this same optimization after boot completes, rcupreempt must restrict its use of this optimization to the portion of the boot sequence before the scheduler starts up, given that an rcupreempt RCU read-side critical section may be preeempted. In addition, this patch takes Nick Piggin's suggestion to make the system_state global variable be __read_mostly. Changes since v4: o Changes the name of the introduced function and variable to be less emotional. ;-) Changes since v3: o WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0) to verify that RCU switches out of boot-time mode before the first context switch, as suggested by Nick Piggin. Changes since v2: o Created rcu_blocking_is_gp() internal-to-RCU API that determines whether a call to synchronize_rcu() is itself a grace period. o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcuclassic and rcutree checks to see if but a single CPU is online. o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcupreempt checks to see both if but a single CPU is online and if the system is still in early boot. This allows rcupreempt to again work correctly if running on a single CPU after booting is complete. o Added check to rcupreempt's synchronize_sched() for there being but one online CPU. Tested all three variants both SMP and !SMP, booted fine, passed a short rcutorture test on both x86 and Power. Located-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
788 lines
22 KiB
C
788 lines
22 KiB
C
/*
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* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
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*
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* Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
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* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
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*
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* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
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* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
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* Papers:
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* http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
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* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
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*
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* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
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* Documentation/RCU
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
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struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
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STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
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#endif
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/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
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static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
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.cur = -300,
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.completed = -300,
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.pending = -300,
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.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
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.cpumask = CPU_BITS_NONE,
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};
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static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
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.cur = -300,
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.completed = -300,
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.pending = -300,
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.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
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.cpumask = CPU_BITS_NONE,
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};
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { 0L };
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data) = { 0L };
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static int blimit = 10;
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static int qhimark = 10000;
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static int qlowmark = 100;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
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struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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int cpu;
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unsigned long flags;
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set_need_resched();
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
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if (unlikely(!rcp->signaled)) {
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rcp->signaled = 1;
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/*
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* Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
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* rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
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*
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* cpu_online_mask is updated by the _cpu_down()
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* using __stop_machine(). Since we're in irqs disabled
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* section, __stop_machine() is not exectuting, hence
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* the cpu_online_mask is stable.
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*
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* However, a cpu might have been offlined _just_ before
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* we disabled irqs while entering here.
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* And rcu subsystem might not yet have handled the CPU_DEAD
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* notification, leading to the offlined cpu's bit
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* being set in the rcp->cpumask.
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*
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* Hence cpumask = (rcp->cpumask & cpu_online_mask) to prevent
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* sending smp_reschedule() to an offlined CPU.
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*/
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for_each_cpu_and(cpu,
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to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask), cpu_online_mask) {
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if (cpu != rdp->cpu)
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smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
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}
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
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}
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#else
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static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
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struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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set_need_resched();
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}
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#endif
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static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
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struct rcu_data *rdp)
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{
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long batch;
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head->next = NULL;
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smp_mb(); /* Read of rcu->cur must happen after any change by caller. */
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/*
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* Determine the batch number of this callback.
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*
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* Using ACCESS_ONCE to avoid the following error when gcc eliminates
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* local variable "batch" and emits codes like this:
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* 1) rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1 # gets old value
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* ......
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* 2)rcu_batch_after(rcp->cur + 1, rdp->batch) # gets new value
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* then [*nxttail[0], *nxttail[1]) may contain callbacks
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* that batch# = rdp->batch, see the comment of struct rcu_data.
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*/
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batch = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->cur) + 1;
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if (rdp->nxtlist && rcu_batch_after(batch, rdp->batch)) {
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/* process callbacks */
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rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1];
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rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2];
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if (rcu_batch_after(batch - 1, rdp->batch))
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rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[2];
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}
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rdp->batch = batch;
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*rdp->nxttail[2] = head;
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rdp->nxttail[2] = &head->next;
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if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
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rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
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force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
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static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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rcp->gp_start = jiffies;
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rcp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK;
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}
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static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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int cpu;
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long delta;
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unsigned long flags;
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/* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
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delta = jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall;
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if (delta < 2 || rcp->cur != rcp->completed) {
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
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return;
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}
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rcp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
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/* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
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printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
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if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask)))
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printk(" %d", cpu);
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}
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printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
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smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rcp->gp_start));
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}
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static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu/%lu jiffies)\n",
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smp_processor_id(), jiffies,
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jiffies - rcp->gp_start);
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dump_stack();
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
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if ((long)(jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
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rcp->jiffies_stall =
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jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
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set_need_resched(); /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
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}
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static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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long delta;
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delta = jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall;
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if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask)) &&
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delta >= 0) {
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/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
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print_cpu_stall(rcp);
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} else if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed && delta >= 2) {
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/* They had two seconds to dump stack, so complain. */
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print_other_cpu_stall(rcp);
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}
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
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static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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}
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static inline void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
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/**
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* call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
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* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
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* @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
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*
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* The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
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* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
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* read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical
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* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
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* and may be nested.
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*/
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void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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head->func = func;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__call_rcu(head, &rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
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/**
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* call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
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* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
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* @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period
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*
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* The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace
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* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
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* read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
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* that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
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* handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
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* context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
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* used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
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* RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and
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* rcu_read_unlock(), * if in interrupt context or rcu_read_lock_bh()
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* and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context. These may be nested.
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*/
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void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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head->func = func;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__call_rcu(head, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
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/*
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* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
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* for debug and statistics.
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*/
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long rcu_batches_completed(void)
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{
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return rcu_ctrlblk.completed;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
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/*
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* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful
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* for debug and statistics.
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*/
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long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
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{
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return rcu_bh_ctrlblk.completed;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
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/* Raises the softirq for processing rcu_callbacks. */
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static inline void raise_rcu_softirq(void)
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{
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raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
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}
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/*
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* Invoke the completed RCU callbacks. They are expected to be in
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* a per-cpu list.
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*/
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static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct rcu_head *next, *list;
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int count = 0;
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list = rdp->donelist;
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while (list) {
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next = list->next;
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prefetch(next);
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list->func(list);
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list = next;
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if (++count >= rdp->blimit)
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break;
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}
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rdp->donelist = list;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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rdp->qlen -= count;
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
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rdp->blimit = blimit;
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if (!rdp->donelist)
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rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
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else
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raise_rcu_softirq();
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}
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/*
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* Grace period handling:
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* The grace period handling consists out of two steps:
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* - A new grace period is started.
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* This is done by rcu_start_batch. The start is not broadcasted to
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* all cpus, they must pick this up by comparing rcp->cur with
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* rdp->quiescbatch. All cpus are recorded in the
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* rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask bitmap.
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* - All cpus must go through a quiescent state.
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* Since the start of the grace period is not broadcasted, at least two
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* calls to rcu_check_quiescent_state are required:
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* The first call just notices that a new grace period is running. The
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* following calls check if there was a quiescent state since the beginning
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* of the grace period. If so, it updates rcu_ctrlblk.cpumask. If
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* the bitmap is empty, then the grace period is completed.
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* rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
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* period (if necessary).
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*/
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/*
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* Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
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* active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
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* Caller must hold rcu_ctrlblk.lock.
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*/
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static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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if (rcp->cur != rcp->pending &&
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rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
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rcp->cur++;
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record_gp_stall_check_time(rcp);
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/*
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* Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
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* Barrier Otherwise it can cause tickless idle CPUs to be
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* included in rcp->cpumask, which will extend graceperiods
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* unnecessarily.
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*/
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smp_mb();
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cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask),
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cpu_online_mask, nohz_cpu_mask);
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rcp->signaled = 0;
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}
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}
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/*
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* cpu went through a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace period.
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* Clear it from the cpu mask and complete the grace period if it was the last
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* cpu. Start another grace period if someone has further entries pending
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*/
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static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
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{
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cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask));
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if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask))) {
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/* batch completed ! */
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rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
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rcu_start_batch(rcp);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Check if the cpu has gone through a quiescent state (say context
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* switch). If so and if it already hasn't done so in this RCU
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* quiescent cycle, then indicate that it has done so.
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*/
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static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
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struct rcu_data *rdp)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
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/* start new grace period: */
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rdp->qs_pending = 1;
|
|
rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
|
|
rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->cur;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Grace period already completed for this cpu?
|
|
* qs_pending is checked instead of the actual bitmap to avoid
|
|
* cacheline trashing.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!rdp->qs_pending)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Was there a quiescent state since the beginning of the grace
|
|
* period? If no, then exit and wait for the next call.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
|
|
return;
|
|
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
|
|
/*
|
|
* rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
|
|
* during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
|
|
cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
/* warning! helper for rcu_offline_cpu. do not use elsewhere without reviewing
|
|
* locking requirements, the list it's pulling from has to belong to a cpu
|
|
* which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
|
|
struct rcu_head **tail, long batch)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
if (list) {
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
this_rdp->batch = batch;
|
|
*this_rdp->nxttail[2] = list;
|
|
this_rdp->nxttail[2] = tail;
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
|
|
struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
|
|
* we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
|
|
* it here
|
|
*/
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
|
|
if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
|
|
cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
|
|
rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, rcp->cur + 1);
|
|
rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail[2], rcp->cur + 1);
|
|
spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
|
|
|
|
this_rdp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rcu_data *this_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
|
|
struct rcu_data *this_bh_rdp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
|
|
|
|
__rcu_offline_cpu(this_rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk,
|
|
&per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu));
|
|
__rcu_offline_cpu(this_bh_rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk,
|
|
&per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
|
|
put_cpu_var(rcu_data);
|
|
put_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This does the RCU processing work from softirq context.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
long completed_snap;
|
|
|
|
if (rdp->nxtlist) {
|
|
local_irq_save(flags);
|
|
completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->completed);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* move the other grace-period-completed entries to
|
|
* [rdp->nxtlist, *rdp->nxttail[0]) temporarily
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch))
|
|
rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2];
|
|
else if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch - 1))
|
|
rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* the grace period for entries in
|
|
* [rdp->nxtlist, *rdp->nxttail[0]) has completed and
|
|
* move these entries to donelist
|
|
*/
|
|
if (rdp->nxttail[0] != &rdp->nxtlist) {
|
|
*rdp->donetail = rdp->nxtlist;
|
|
rdp->donetail = rdp->nxttail[0];
|
|
rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[0];
|
|
*rdp->donetail = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (rdp->nxttail[1] == rdp->nxttail[0])
|
|
rdp->nxttail[1] = &rdp->nxtlist;
|
|
if (rdp->nxttail[2] == rdp->nxttail[0])
|
|
rdp->nxttail[2] = &rdp->nxtlist;
|
|
rdp->nxttail[0] = &rdp->nxtlist;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags);
|
|
|
|
if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending)) {
|
|
unsigned long flags2;
|
|
|
|
/* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags2);
|
|
if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending)) {
|
|
rcp->pending = rdp->batch;
|
|
rcu_start_batch(rcp);
|
|
}
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_check_quiescent_state(rcp, rdp);
|
|
if (rdp->donelist)
|
|
rcu_do_batch(rdp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Memory references from any prior RCU read-side critical sections
|
|
* executed by the interrupted code must be see before any RCU
|
|
* grace-period manupulations below.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
|
|
|
|
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
|
|
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
|
|
* executed by the interrupted code must be see after any RCU
|
|
* grace-period manupulations above.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
|
|
check_cpu_stall(rcp);
|
|
|
|
if (rdp->nxtlist) {
|
|
long completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->completed);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
|
|
* for them has completed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch - 1) &&
|
|
rdp->nxttail[0] != rdp->nxttail[1])
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if (rdp->nxttail[0] != &rdp->nxtlist)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the new batch
|
|
* for then hasn't been started nor scheduled start
|
|
*/
|
|
if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
|
|
if (rdp->donelist)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/* The rcu core waits for a quiescent state from the cpu */
|
|
if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur || rdp->qs_pending)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
/* nothing to do */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
|
|
* by the current CPU, returning 1 if so. This function is part of the
|
|
* RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
|
|
*/
|
|
int rcu_pending(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
return __rcu_pending(&rcu_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
|
|
__rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
|
|
* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
|
|
* 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
|
|
* an exported member of the RCU API.
|
|
*/
|
|
int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
|
|
|
|
return !!rdp->nxtlist || !!rdp_bh->nxtlist || rcu_pending(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Top-level function driving RCU grace-period detection, normally
|
|
* invoked from the scheduler-clock interrupt. This function simply
|
|
* increments counters that are read only from softirq by this same
|
|
* CPU, so there are no memory barriers required.
|
|
*/
|
|
void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
|
|
{
|
|
if (user ||
|
|
(idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
|
|
!in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
|
|
* mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
|
|
* nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
|
|
* a quiescent state, so count it.
|
|
*
|
|
* Also do a memory barrier. This is needed to handle
|
|
* the case where writes from a preempt-disable section
|
|
* of code get reordered into schedule() by this CPU's
|
|
* write buffer. The memory barrier makes sure that
|
|
* the rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() are see
|
|
* by other CPUs to happen after any such write.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
|
|
rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
|
|
rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
|
|
|
|
} else if (!in_softirq()) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
|
|
* softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
|
|
* a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
|
|
* critical section, so count it. The memory barrier
|
|
* is needed for the same reason as is the above one.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
|
|
rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
raise_rcu_softirq();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
|
|
memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
|
|
rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2] = &rdp->nxtlist;
|
|
rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
|
|
rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
|
|
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
|
|
rdp->cpu = cpu;
|
|
rdp->blimit = blimit;
|
|
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
|
|
struct rcu_data *bh_rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
|
|
|
|
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
|
|
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
|
|
open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
|
|
{
|
|
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
|
|
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
|
|
rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
|
|
break;
|
|
case CPU_DEAD:
|
|
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
|
|
rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
|
|
.notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initializes rcu mechanism. Assumed to be called early.
|
|
* That is before local timer(SMP) or jiffie timer (uniproc) is setup.
|
|
* Note that rcu_qsctr and friends are implicitly
|
|
* initialized due to the choice of ``0'' for RCU_CTR_INVALID.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __init __rcu_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
|
|
rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
|
|
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
|
|
/* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
|
|
register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_param(blimit, int, 0);
|
|
module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
|
|
module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
|