linux-stable/drivers/pci/msi/irqdomain.c
Thomas Gleixner 0194425af0 PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
IMS (Interrupt Message Store) is a new specification which allows
implementation specific storage of MSI messages contrary to the
strict standard specified MSI and MSI-X message stores.

This requires new device specific interrupt domains to handle the
implementation defined storage which can be an array in device memory or
host/guest memory which is shared with hardware queues.

Add a function to create IMS domains for PCI devices. IMS domains are using
the new per device domain mechanism and are configured by the device driver
via a template. IMS domains are created as secondary device domains so they
work side on side with MSI[-X] on the same device.

The IMS domains have a few constraints:

  - The index space is managed by the core code.

    Device memory based IMS provides a storage array with a fixed size
    which obviously requires an index. But there is no association between
    index and functionality so the core can randomly allocate an index in
    the array.

    System memory based IMS does not have the concept of an index as the
    storage is somewhere in memory. In that case the index is purely
    software based to keep track of the allocations.

  - There is no requirement for consecutive index ranges

    This is currently a limitation of the MSI core and can be implemented
    if there is a justified use case by changing the internal storage from
    xarray to maple_tree. For now it's single vector allocation.

  - The interrupt chip must provide the following callbacks:

  	- irq_mask()
	- irq_unmask()
	- irq_write_msi_msg()

   - The interrupt chip must provide the following optional callbacks
     when the irq_mask(), irq_unmask() and irq_write_msi_msg() callbacks
     cannot operate directly on hardware, e.g. in the case that the
     interrupt message store is in queue memory:

     	- irq_bus_lock()
	- irq_bus_unlock()

     These callbacks are invoked from preemptible task context and are
     allowed to sleep. In this case the mandatory callbacks above just
     store the information. The irq_bus_unlock() callback is supposed to
     make the change effective before returning.

   - Interrupt affinity setting is handled by the underlying parent
     interrupt domain and communicated to the IMS domain via
     irq_write_msi_msg(). IMS domains cannot have a irq_set_affinity()
     callback. That's a reasonable restriction similar to the PCI/MSI
     device domain implementations.

The domain is automatically destroyed when the PCI device is removed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124232326.904316841@linutronix.de
2022-12-05 22:22:34 +01:00

485 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) - irqdomain support
*/
#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include "msi.h"
int pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
{
struct irq_domain *domain;
domain = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
if (domain && irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain))
return msi_domain_alloc_irqs_all_locked(&dev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, nvec);
return pci_msi_legacy_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, type);
}
void pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct irq_domain *domain;
domain = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
if (domain && irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
msi_domain_free_irqs_all_locked(&dev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN);
} else {
pci_msi_legacy_teardown_msi_irqs(dev);
msi_free_msi_descs(&dev->dev);
}
}
/**
* pci_msi_domain_write_msg - Helper to write MSI message to PCI config space
* @irq_data: Pointer to interrupt data of the MSI interrupt
* @msg: Pointer to the message
*/
static void pci_msi_domain_write_msg(struct irq_data *irq_data, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct msi_desc *desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(irq_data);
/*
* For MSI-X desc->irq is always equal to irq_data->irq. For
* MSI only the first interrupt of MULTI MSI passes the test.
*/
if (desc->irq == irq_data->irq)
__pci_write_msi_msg(desc, msg);
}
/**
* pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq - Generate a unique ID for an MSI source
* @desc: Pointer to the MSI descriptor
*
* The ID number is only used within the irqdomain.
*/
static irq_hw_number_t pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(struct msi_desc *desc)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc);
return (irq_hw_number_t)desc->msi_index |
pci_dev_id(dev) << 11 |
(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 27;
}
static void pci_msi_domain_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg,
struct msi_desc *desc)
{
arg->desc = desc;
arg->hwirq = pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(desc);
}
static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops_default = {
.set_desc = pci_msi_domain_set_desc,
};
static void pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
if (ops == NULL) {
info->ops = &pci_msi_domain_ops_default;
} else {
if (ops->set_desc == NULL)
ops->set_desc = pci_msi_domain_set_desc;
}
}
static void pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = info->chip;
BUG_ON(!chip);
if (!chip->irq_write_msi_msg)
chip->irq_write_msi_msg = pci_msi_domain_write_msg;
if (!chip->irq_mask)
chip->irq_mask = pci_msi_mask_irq;
if (!chip->irq_unmask)
chip->irq_unmask = pci_msi_unmask_irq;
}
/**
* pci_msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
* @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
* @info: MSI domain info
* @parent: Parent irq domain
*
* Updates the domain and chip ops and creates a MSI interrupt domain.
*
* Returns:
* A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure.
*/
struct irq_domain *pci_msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
struct irq_domain *parent)
{
if (WARN_ON(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_LEVEL_CAPABLE))
info->flags &= ~MSI_FLAG_LEVEL_CAPABLE;
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS)
pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info);
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS)
pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info);
/* Let the core code free MSI descriptors when freeing interrupts */
info->flags |= MSI_FLAG_FREE_MSI_DESCS;
info->flags |= MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY | MSI_FLAG_DEV_SYSFS;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE))
info->flags |= MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE;
/* PCI-MSI is oneshot-safe */
info->chip->flags |= IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE;
/* Let the core update the bus token */
info->bus_token = DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI;
return msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode, info, parent);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_create_irq_domain);
/*
* Per device MSI[-X] domain functionality
*/
static void pci_device_domain_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg, struct msi_desc *desc)
{
arg->desc = desc;
arg->hwirq = desc->msi_index;
}
static void pci_irq_mask_msi(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct msi_desc *desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
pci_msi_mask(desc, BIT(data->irq - desc->irq));
}
static void pci_irq_unmask_msi(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct msi_desc *desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
pci_msi_unmask(desc, BIT(data->irq - desc->irq));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
# define MSI_REACTIVATE MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE
#else
# define MSI_REACTIVATE 0
#endif
#define MSI_COMMON_FLAGS (MSI_FLAG_FREE_MSI_DESCS | \
MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY | \
MSI_FLAG_DEV_SYSFS | \
MSI_REACTIVATE)
static const struct msi_domain_template pci_msi_template = {
.chip = {
.name = "PCI-MSI",
.irq_mask = pci_irq_mask_msi,
.irq_unmask = pci_irq_unmask_msi,
.irq_write_msi_msg = pci_msi_domain_write_msg,
.flags = IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE,
},
.ops = {
.set_desc = pci_device_domain_set_desc,
},
.info = {
.flags = MSI_COMMON_FLAGS | MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI,
.bus_token = DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSI,
},
};
static void pci_irq_mask_msix(struct irq_data *data)
{
pci_msix_mask(irq_data_get_msi_desc(data));
}
static void pci_irq_unmask_msix(struct irq_data *data)
{
pci_msix_unmask(irq_data_get_msi_desc(data));
}
static void pci_msix_prepare_desc(struct irq_domain *domain, msi_alloc_info_t *arg,
struct msi_desc *desc)
{
/* Don't fiddle with preallocated MSI descriptors */
if (!desc->pci.mask_base)
msix_prepare_msi_desc(to_pci_dev(desc->dev), desc);
}
static const struct msi_domain_template pci_msix_template = {
.chip = {
.name = "PCI-MSIX",
.irq_mask = pci_irq_mask_msix,
.irq_unmask = pci_irq_unmask_msix,
.irq_write_msi_msg = pci_msi_domain_write_msg,
.flags = IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE,
},
.ops = {
.prepare_desc = pci_msix_prepare_desc,
.set_desc = pci_device_domain_set_desc,
},
.info = {
.flags = MSI_COMMON_FLAGS | MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX |
MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN,
.bus_token = DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSIX,
},
};
static bool pci_match_device_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token)
{
return msi_match_device_irq_domain(&pdev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, bus_token);
}
static bool pci_create_device_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct msi_domain_template *tmpl,
unsigned int hwsize)
{
struct irq_domain *domain = dev_get_msi_domain(&pdev->dev);
if (!domain || !irq_domain_is_msi_parent(domain))
return true;
return msi_create_device_irq_domain(&pdev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, tmpl,
hwsize, NULL, NULL);
}
/**
* pci_setup_msi_device_domain - Setup a device MSI interrupt domain
* @pdev: The PCI device to create the domain on
*
* Return:
* True when:
* - The device does not have a MSI parent irq domain associated,
* which keeps the legacy architecture specific and the global
* PCI/MSI domain models working
* - The MSI domain exists already
* - The MSI domain was successfully allocated
* False when:
* - MSI-X is enabled
* - The domain creation fails.
*
* The created MSI domain is preserved until:
* - The device is removed
* - MSI is disabled and a MSI-X domain is created
*/
bool pci_setup_msi_device_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pdev->msix_enabled))
return false;
if (pci_match_device_domain(pdev, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSI))
return true;
if (pci_match_device_domain(pdev, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSIX))
msi_remove_device_irq_domain(&pdev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN);
return pci_create_device_domain(pdev, &pci_msi_template, 1);
}
/**
* pci_setup_msix_device_domain - Setup a device MSI-X interrupt domain
* @pdev: The PCI device to create the domain on
* @hwsize: The size of the MSI-X vector table
*
* Return:
* True when:
* - The device does not have a MSI parent irq domain associated,
* which keeps the legacy architecture specific and the global
* PCI/MSI domain models working
* - The MSI-X domain exists already
* - The MSI-X domain was successfully allocated
* False when:
* - MSI is enabled
* - The domain creation fails.
*
* The created MSI-X domain is preserved until:
* - The device is removed
* - MSI-X is disabled and a MSI domain is created
*/
bool pci_setup_msix_device_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int hwsize)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pdev->msi_enabled))
return false;
if (pci_match_device_domain(pdev, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSIX))
return true;
if (pci_match_device_domain(pdev, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_MSI))
msi_remove_device_irq_domain(&pdev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN);
return pci_create_device_domain(pdev, &pci_msix_template, hwsize);
}
/**
* pci_msi_domain_supports - Check for support of a particular feature flag
* @pdev: The PCI device to operate on
* @feature_mask: The feature mask to check for (full match)
* @mode: If ALLOW_LEGACY this grants the feature when there is no irq domain
* associated to the device. If DENY_LEGACY the lack of an irq domain
* makes the feature unsupported
*/
bool pci_msi_domain_supports(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int feature_mask,
enum support_mode mode)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info;
struct irq_domain *domain;
unsigned int supported;
domain = dev_get_msi_domain(&pdev->dev);
if (!domain || !irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain))
return mode == ALLOW_LEGACY;
if (!irq_domain_is_msi_parent(domain)) {
/*
* For "global" PCI/MSI interrupt domains the associated
* msi_domain_info::flags is the authoritive source of
* information.
*/
info = domain->host_data;
supported = info->flags;
} else {
/*
* For MSI parent domains the supported feature set
* is avaliable in the parent ops. This makes checks
* possible before actually instantiating the
* per device domain because the parent is never
* expanding the PCI/MSI functionality.
*/
supported = domain->msi_parent_ops->supported_flags;
}
return (supported & feature_mask) == feature_mask;
}
/**
* pci_create_ims_domain - Create a secondary IMS domain for a PCI device
* @pdev: The PCI device to operate on
* @template: The MSI info template which describes the domain
* @hwsize: The size of the hardware entry table or 0 if the domain
* is purely software managed
* @data: Optional pointer to domain specific data to be stored
* in msi_domain_info::data
*
* Return: True on success, false otherwise
*
* An IMS domain is expected to have the following constraints:
* - The index space is managed by the core code
*
* - There is no requirement for consecutive index ranges
*
* - The interrupt chip must provide the following callbacks:
* - irq_mask()
* - irq_unmask()
* - irq_write_msi_msg()
*
* - The interrupt chip must provide the following optional callbacks
* when the irq_mask(), irq_unmask() and irq_write_msi_msg() callbacks
* cannot operate directly on hardware, e.g. in the case that the
* interrupt message store is in queue memory:
* - irq_bus_lock()
* - irq_bus_unlock()
*
* These callbacks are invoked from preemptible task context and are
* allowed to sleep. In this case the mandatory callbacks above just
* store the information. The irq_bus_unlock() callback is supposed
* to make the change effective before returning.
*
* - Interrupt affinity setting is handled by the underlying parent
* interrupt domain and communicated to the IMS domain via
* irq_write_msi_msg().
*
* The domain is automatically destroyed when the PCI device is removed.
*/
bool pci_create_ims_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct msi_domain_template *template,
unsigned int hwsize, void *data)
{
struct irq_domain *domain = dev_get_msi_domain(&pdev->dev);
if (!domain || !irq_domain_is_msi_parent(domain))
return false;
if (template->info.bus_token != DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_DEVICE_IMS ||
!(template->info.flags & MSI_FLAG_ALLOC_SIMPLE_MSI_DESCS) ||
!(template->info.flags & MSI_FLAG_FREE_MSI_DESCS) ||
!template->chip.irq_mask || !template->chip.irq_unmask ||
!template->chip.irq_write_msi_msg || template->chip.irq_set_affinity)
return false;
return msi_create_device_irq_domain(&pdev->dev, MSI_SECONDARY_DOMAIN, template,
hwsize, data, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_ims_domain);
/*
* Users of the generic MSI infrastructure expect a device to have a single ID,
* so with DMA aliases we have to pick the least-worst compromise. Devices with
* DMA phantom functions tend to still emit MSIs from the real function number,
* so we ignore those and only consider topological aliases where either the
* alias device or RID appears on a different bus number. We also make the
* reasonable assumption that bridges are walked in an upstream direction (so
* the last one seen wins), and the much braver assumption that the most likely
* case is that of PCI->PCIe so we should always use the alias RID. This echoes
* the logic from intel_irq_remapping's set_msi_sid(), which presumably works
* well enough in practice; in the face of the horrible PCIe<->PCI-X conditions
* for taking ownership all we can really do is close our eyes and hope...
*/
static int get_msi_id_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
{
u32 *pa = data;
u8 bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(*pa);
if (pdev->bus->number != bus || PCI_BUS_NUM(alias) != bus)
*pa = alias;
return 0;
}
/**
* pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid - Get the MSI requester id (RID)
* @domain: The interrupt domain
* @pdev: The PCI device.
*
* The RID for a device is formed from the alias, with a firmware
* supplied mapping applied
*
* Returns: The RID.
*/
u32 pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(struct irq_domain *domain, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct device_node *of_node;
u32 rid = pci_dev_id(pdev);
pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_msi_id_cb, &rid);
of_node = irq_domain_get_of_node(domain);
rid = of_node ? of_msi_map_id(&pdev->dev, of_node, rid) :
iort_msi_map_id(&pdev->dev, rid);
return rid;
}
/**
* pci_msi_get_device_domain - Get the MSI domain for a given PCI device
* @pdev: The PCI device
*
* Use the firmware data to find a device-specific MSI domain
* (i.e. not one that is set as a default).
*
* Returns: The corresponding MSI domain or NULL if none has been found.
*/
struct irq_domain *pci_msi_get_device_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct irq_domain *dom;
u32 rid = pci_dev_id(pdev);
pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_msi_id_cb, &rid);
dom = of_msi_map_get_device_domain(&pdev->dev, rid, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
if (!dom)
dom = iort_get_device_domain(&pdev->dev, rid,
DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
return dom;
}