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Robbie Ko de1f96cc4a Btrfs: send, fix invalid access to commit roots due to concurrent snapshotting 
commit 6f2f0b394b upstream.

[BUG]
btrfs incremental send BUG happens when creating a snapshot of snapshot
that is being used by send.

[REASON]
The problem can happen if while we are doing a send one of the snapshots
used (parent or send) is snapshotted, because snapshoting implies COWing
the root of the source subvolume/snapshot.

1. When doing an incremental send, the send process will get the commit
   roots from the parent and send snapshots, and add references to them
   through extent_buffer_get().

2. When a snapshot/subvolume is snapshotted, its root node is COWed
   (transaction.c:create_pending_snapshot()).

3. COWing releases the space used by the node immediately, through:

   __btrfs_cow_block()
   --btrfs_free_tree_block()
   ----btrfs_add_free_space(bytenr of node)

4. Because send doesn't hold a transaction open, it's possible that
   the transaction used to create the snapshot commits, switches the
   commit root and the old space used by the previous root node gets
   assigned to some other node allocation. Allocation of a new node will
   use the existing extent buffer found in memory, which we previously
   got a reference through extent_buffer_get(), and allow the extent
   buffer's content (pages) to be modified:

   btrfs_alloc_tree_block
   --btrfs_reserve_extent
   ----find_free_extent (get bytenr of old node)
   --btrfs_init_new_buffer (use bytenr of old node)
   ----btrfs_find_create_tree_block
   ------alloc_extent_buffer
   --------find_extent_buffer (get old node)

5. So send can access invalid memory content and have unpredictable
   behaviour.

[FIX]
So we fix the problem by copying the commit roots of the send and
parent snapshots and use those copies.

CallTrace looks like this:
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1861!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 24235 Comm: btrfs Tainted: P           O 3.10.105 #23721
 ffff88046652d680 ti: ffff88041b720000 task.ti: ffff88041b720000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa08dd0e8>] read_node_slot+0x108/0x110 [btrfs]
 RSP: 0018:ffff88041b723b68  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: ffff88043ca6b000 RBX: ffff88041b723c50 RCX: ffff880000000000
 RDX: 000000000000004c RSI: ffff880314b133f8 RDI: ffff880458b24000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88041b723c66
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff8803f3e48890
 R13: ffff8803f3e48880 R14: ffff880466351800 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f8c321dc8c0(0000) GS:ffff88047fcc0000(0000)
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 R2: 00007efd1006d000 CR3: 0000000213a24000 CR4: 00000000003407e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Stack:
 ffff88041b723c50 ffff8803f3e48880 ffff8803f3e48890 ffff8803f3e48880
 ffff880466351800 0000000000000001 ffffffffa08dd9d7 ffff88041b723c50
 ffff8803f3e48880 ffff88041b723c66 ffffffffa08dde85 a9ff88042d2c4400
 Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa08dd9d7>] ? tree_move_down.isra.33+0x27/0x50 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa08dde85>] ? tree_advance+0xb5/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa08e83d4>] ? btrfs_compare_trees+0x2d4/0x760 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0982050>] ? finish_inode_if_needed+0x870/0x870 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa09841ea>] ? btrfs_ioctl_send+0xeda/0x1050 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa094bd3d>] ? btrfs_ioctl+0x1e3d/0x33f0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81111133>] ? handle_pte_fault+0x373/0x990
 [<ffffffff8153a096>] ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff81063256>] ? set_task_cpu+0xb6/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff811122c3>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x143/0x2a0
 [<ffffffff81539cc0>] ? __do_page_fault+0x1d0/0x500
 [<ffffffff81062f07>] ? check_preempt_curr+0x57/0x90
 [<ffffffff8115075a>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x4aa/0x990
 [<ffffffff81034f83>] ? do_fork+0x113/0x3b0
 [<ffffffff812dd7d7>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x3a/0x6c
 [<ffffffff81150cc8>] ? SyS_ioctl+0x88/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8153e422>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
 ---[ end trace 29576629ee80b2e1 ]---

Fixes: 7069830a9e ("Btrfs: add btrfs_compare_trees function")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.6+
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-22 18:54:00 +02:00
arch ARM: 8772/1: kprobes: Prohibit kprobes on get_user functions 2018-05-22 18:54:00 +02:00
block bfq-iosched: ensure to clear bic/bfqq pointers when preparing request 2018-05-01 12:58:19 -07:00
certs License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
crypto crypto: af_alg - fix possible uninit-value in alg_bind() 2018-05-16 10:10:23 +02:00
Documentation arm64: Add work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718 2018-05-16 10:10:25 +02:00
drivers s390/qdio: don't release memory in qdio_setup_irq() 2018-05-22 18:53:59 +02:00
firmware License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
fs Btrfs: send, fix invalid access to commit roots due to concurrent snapshotting 2018-05-22 18:54:00 +02:00
include efi: Avoid potential crashes, fix the 'struct efi_pci_io_protocol_32' definition for mixed mode 2018-05-22 18:54:00 +02:00
init kmemcheck: stop using GFP_NOTRACK and SLAB_NOTRACK 2018-02-22 15:42:23 +01:00
ipc ipc/shm: fix use-after-free of shm file via remap_file_pages() 2018-04-24 09:36:23 +02:00
kernel tick/broadcast: Use for_each_cpu() specially on UP kernels 2018-05-22 18:54:00 +02:00
lib radix tree: fix multi-order iteration race 2018-05-22 18:53:58 +02:00
mm mm: don't allow deferred pages with NEED_PER_CPU_KM 2018-05-22 18:53:58 +02:00
net netfilter: nf_socket: Fix out of bounds access in nf_sk_lookup_slow_v{4,6} 2018-05-22 18:53:58 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Partially fixes the bpf.o build 2018-04-26 11:02:12 +02:00
scripts kconfig: Fix expr_free() E_NOT leak 2018-04-26 11:02:08 +02:00
security commoncap: Handle memory allocation failure. 2018-04-29 11:33:16 +02:00
sound ALSA: control: fix a redundant-copy issue 2018-05-22 18:53:56 +02:00
tools test_firmware: fix setting old custom fw path back on exit, second try 2018-05-09 09:51:54 +02:00
usr initramfs: fix initramfs rebuilds w/ compression after disabling 2017-11-03 07:39:19 -07:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC/ITS: protect kvm_read_guest() calls with SRCU lock 2018-05-22 18:53:57 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper 2018-02-13 10:19:46 +01:00
.mailmap .mailmap: Add Maciej W. Rozycki's Imagination e-mail address 2017-11-10 12:16:15 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update TPM driver infrastructure changes 2017-11-09 17:58:40 -08:00
Kbuild License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
MAINTAINERS dt-bindings: Document mti,mips-cpc binding 2018-03-15 10:54:35 +01:00
Makefile Linux 4.14.42 2018-05-19 10:20:27 +02:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.