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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
248 lines
7.3 KiB
C
248 lines
7.3 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _ST_H
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#define _ST_H
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
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/* Descriptor for analyzed sense data */
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struct st_cmdstatus {
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int midlevel_result;
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struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
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int have_sense;
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int residual;
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u64 uremainder64;
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u8 flags;
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u8 remainder_valid;
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u8 fixed_format;
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u8 deferred;
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};
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struct scsi_tape;
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/* scsi tape command */
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struct st_request {
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unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
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unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
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int result;
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struct scsi_tape *stp;
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struct completion *waiting;
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struct bio *bio;
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};
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/* The tape buffer descriptor. */
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struct st_buffer {
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unsigned char dma; /* DMA-able buffer */
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unsigned char cleared; /* internal buffer cleared after open? */
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unsigned short do_dio; /* direct i/o set up? */
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int buffer_size;
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int buffer_blocks;
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int buffer_bytes;
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int read_pointer;
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int writing;
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int syscall_result;
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struct st_request *last_SRpnt;
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struct st_cmdstatus cmdstat;
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struct page **reserved_pages;
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int reserved_page_order;
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struct page **mapped_pages;
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struct rq_map_data map_data;
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unsigned char *b_data;
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unsigned short use_sg; /* zero or max number of s/g segments for this adapter */
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unsigned short sg_segs; /* number of segments in s/g list */
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unsigned short frp_segs; /* number of buffer segments */
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};
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/* The tape mode definition */
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struct st_modedef {
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unsigned char defined;
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unsigned char sysv; /* SYS V semantics? */
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unsigned char do_async_writes;
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unsigned char do_buffer_writes;
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unsigned char do_read_ahead;
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unsigned char defaults_for_writes;
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unsigned char default_compression; /* 0 = don't touch, etc */
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short default_density; /* Forced density, -1 = no value */
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int default_blksize; /* Forced blocksize, -1 = no value */
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struct scsi_tape *tape;
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struct device *devs[2]; /* Auto-rewind and non-rewind devices */
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struct cdev *cdevs[2]; /* Auto-rewind and non-rewind devices */
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};
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/* Number of modes can be changed by changing ST_NBR_MODE_BITS. The maximum
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number of modes is 16 (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS 4) */
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#define ST_NBR_MODE_BITS 2
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#define ST_NBR_MODES (1 << ST_NBR_MODE_BITS)
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#define ST_MODE_SHIFT (7 - ST_NBR_MODE_BITS)
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#define ST_MODE_MASK ((ST_NBR_MODES - 1) << ST_MODE_SHIFT)
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#define ST_MAX_TAPES (1 << (20 - (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1)))
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#define ST_MAX_TAPE_ENTRIES (ST_MAX_TAPES << (ST_NBR_MODE_BITS + 1))
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/* The status related to each partition */
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struct st_partstat {
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unsigned char rw;
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unsigned char eof;
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unsigned char at_sm;
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unsigned char last_block_valid;
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u32 last_block_visited;
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int drv_block; /* The block where the drive head is */
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int drv_file;
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};
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/* Tape statistics */
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struct scsi_tape_stats {
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atomic64_t read_byte_cnt; /* bytes read */
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atomic64_t write_byte_cnt; /* bytes written */
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atomic64_t in_flight; /* Number of I/Os in flight */
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atomic64_t read_cnt; /* Count of read requests */
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atomic64_t write_cnt; /* Count of write requests */
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atomic64_t other_cnt; /* Count of other requests either
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* implicit or from user space
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* ioctl. */
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atomic64_t resid_cnt; /* Count of resid_len > 0 */
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atomic64_t tot_read_time; /* ktime spent completing reads */
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atomic64_t tot_write_time; /* ktime spent completing writes */
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atomic64_t tot_io_time; /* ktime spent doing any I/O */
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ktime_t read_time; /* holds ktime request was queued */
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ktime_t write_time; /* holds ktime request was queued */
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ktime_t other_time; /* holds ktime request was queued */
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atomic_t last_read_size; /* Number of bytes issued for last read */
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atomic_t last_write_size; /* Number of bytes issued for last write */
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};
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#define ST_NBR_PARTITIONS 4
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/* The tape drive descriptor */
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struct scsi_tape {
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struct scsi_driver *driver;
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struct scsi_device *device;
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struct mutex lock; /* For serialization */
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struct completion wait; /* For SCSI commands */
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struct st_buffer *buffer;
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int index;
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/* Drive characteristics */
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unsigned char omit_blklims;
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unsigned char do_auto_lock;
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unsigned char can_bsr;
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unsigned char can_partitions;
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unsigned char two_fm;
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unsigned char fast_mteom;
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unsigned char immediate;
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unsigned char restr_dma;
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unsigned char scsi2_logical;
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unsigned char default_drvbuffer; /* 0xff = don't touch, value 3 bits */
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unsigned char cln_mode; /* 0 = none, otherwise sense byte nbr */
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unsigned char cln_sense_value;
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unsigned char cln_sense_mask;
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unsigned char use_pf; /* Set Page Format bit in all mode selects? */
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unsigned char try_dio; /* try direct i/o in general? */
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unsigned char try_dio_now; /* try direct i/o before next close? */
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unsigned char c_algo; /* compression algorithm */
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unsigned char pos_unknown; /* after reset position unknown */
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unsigned char sili; /* use SILI when reading in variable b mode */
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unsigned char immediate_filemark; /* write filemark immediately */
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int tape_type;
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int long_timeout; /* timeout for commands known to take long time */
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/* Mode characteristics */
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struct st_modedef modes[ST_NBR_MODES];
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int current_mode;
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/* Status variables */
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int partition;
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int new_partition;
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int nbr_partitions; /* zero until partition support enabled */
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struct st_partstat ps[ST_NBR_PARTITIONS];
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unsigned char dirty;
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unsigned char ready;
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unsigned char write_prot;
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unsigned char drv_write_prot;
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unsigned char in_use;
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unsigned char blksize_changed;
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unsigned char density_changed;
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unsigned char compression_changed;
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unsigned char drv_buffer;
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unsigned char density;
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unsigned char door_locked;
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unsigned char autorew_dev; /* auto-rewind device */
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unsigned char rew_at_close; /* rewind necessary at close */
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unsigned char inited;
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unsigned char cleaning_req; /* cleaning requested? */
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int block_size;
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int min_block;
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int max_block;
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int recover_count; /* From tape opening */
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int recover_reg; /* From last status call */
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#if DEBUG
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unsigned char write_pending;
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int nbr_finished;
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int nbr_waits;
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int nbr_requests;
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int nbr_dio;
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int nbr_pages;
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unsigned char last_cmnd[6];
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unsigned char last_sense[16];
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#endif
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struct gendisk *disk;
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struct kref kref;
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struct scsi_tape_stats *stats;
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};
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/* Bit masks for use_pf */
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#define USE_PF 1
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#define PF_TESTED 2
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/* Values of eof */
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#define ST_NOEOF 0
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#define ST_FM_HIT 1
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#define ST_FM 2
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#define ST_EOM_OK 3
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#define ST_EOM_ERROR 4
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#define ST_EOD_1 5
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#define ST_EOD_2 6
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#define ST_EOD 7
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/* EOD hit while reading => ST_EOD_1 => return zero => ST_EOD_2 =>
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return zero => ST_EOD, return ENOSPC */
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/* When writing: ST_EOM_OK == early warning found, write OK
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ST_EOD_1 == allow trying new write after early warning
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ST_EOM_ERROR == early warning found, not able to write all */
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/* Values of rw */
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#define ST_IDLE 0
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#define ST_READING 1
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#define ST_WRITING 2
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/* Values of ready state */
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#define ST_READY 0
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#define ST_NOT_READY 1
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#define ST_NO_TAPE 2
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/* Values for door lock state */
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#define ST_UNLOCKED 0
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#define ST_LOCKED_EXPLICIT 1
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#define ST_LOCKED_AUTO 2
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#define ST_LOCK_FAILS 3
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/* Positioning SCSI-commands for Tandberg, etc. drives */
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#define QFA_REQUEST_BLOCK 0x02
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#define QFA_SEEK_BLOCK 0x0c
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/* Setting the binary options */
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#define ST_DONT_TOUCH 0
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#define ST_NO 1
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#define ST_YES 2
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#define EXTENDED_SENSE_START 18
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/* Masks for some conditions in the sense data */
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#define SENSE_FMK 0x80
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#define SENSE_EOM 0x40
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#define SENSE_ILI 0x20
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#endif
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