linux-stable/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_hid.c
Maxim Devaev d7428bc26f usb: gadget: f_hid: optional SETUP/SET_REPORT mode
f_hid provides the OUT Endpoint as only way for receiving reports
from the host. SETUP/SET_REPORT method is not supported, and this causes
a number of compatibility problems with various host drivers, especially
in the case of keyboard emulation using f_hid.

  - Some hosts do not support the OUT Endpoint and ignore it,
    so it becomes impossible for the gadget to receive a report
    from the host. In the case of a keyboard, the gadget loses
    the ability to receive the status of the LEDs.

  - Some BIOSes/UEFIs can't work with HID devices with the OUT Endpoint
    at all. This may be due to their bugs or incomplete implementation
    of the HID standard.
    For example, absolutely all Apple UEFIs can't handle the OUT Endpoint
    if it goes after IN Endpoint in the descriptor and require the reverse
    order (OUT, IN) which is a violation of the standard.
    Other hosts either do not initialize gadgets with a descriptor
    containing the OUT Endpoint completely (like some HP and DELL BIOSes
    and embedded firmwares like on KVM switches), or initialize them,
    but will not poll the IN Endpoint.

This patch adds configfs option no_out_endpoint=1 to disable
the OUT Endpoint and allows f_hid to receive reports from the host
via SETUP/SET_REPORT.

Previously, there was such a feature in f_hid, but it was replaced
by the OUT Endpoint [1] in the commit 99c5150058 ("usb: gadget: hidg:
register OUT INT endpoint for SET_REPORT"). So this patch actually
returns the removed functionality while making it optional.
For backward compatibility reasons, the OUT Endpoint mode remains
the default behaviour.

  - The OUT Endpoint mode provides the report queue and reduces
    USB overhead (eliminating SETUP routine) on transmitting a report
    from the host.

  - If the SETUP/SET_REPORT mode is used, there is no report queue,
    so the userspace will only read last report. For classic HID devices
    like keyboards this is not a problem, since it's intended to transmit
    the status of the LEDs and only the last report is important.
    This mode provides better compatibility with strange and buggy
    host drivers.

Both modes passed USBCV tests. Checking with the USB protocol analyzer
also confirmed that everything is working as it should and the new mode
ensures operability in all of the described cases.

Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg65494.html [1]
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Devaev <mdevaev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210821134004.363217-1-mdevaev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-08-24 15:41:08 +02:00

1351 lines
34 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* f_hid.c -- USB HID function driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/usb/g_hid.h>
#include "u_f.h"
#include "u_hid.h"
#define HIDG_MINORS 4
static int major, minors;
static struct class *hidg_class;
static DEFINE_IDA(hidg_ida);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hidg_ida_lock); /* protects access to hidg_ida */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* HID gadget struct */
struct f_hidg_req_list {
struct usb_request *req;
unsigned int pos;
struct list_head list;
};
struct f_hidg {
/* configuration */
unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass;
unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol;
unsigned char protocol;
unsigned char idle;
unsigned short report_desc_length;
char *report_desc;
unsigned short report_length;
/*
* use_out_ep - if true, the OUT Endpoint (interrupt out method)
* will be used to receive reports from the host
* using functions with the "intout" suffix.
* Otherwise, the OUT Endpoint will not be configured
* and the SETUP/SET_REPORT method ("ssreport" suffix)
* will be used to receive reports.
*/
bool use_out_ep;
/* recv report */
spinlock_t read_spinlock;
wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
/* recv report - interrupt out only (use_out_ep == 1) */
struct list_head completed_out_req;
unsigned int qlen;
/* recv report - setup set_report only (use_out_ep == 0) */
char *set_report_buf;
unsigned int set_report_length;
/* send report */
spinlock_t write_spinlock;
bool write_pending;
wait_queue_head_t write_queue;
struct usb_request *req;
int minor;
struct cdev cdev;
struct usb_function func;
struct usb_ep *in_ep;
struct usb_ep *out_ep;
};
static inline struct f_hidg *func_to_hidg(struct usb_function *f)
{
return container_of(f, struct f_hidg, func);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Static descriptors */
static struct usb_interface_descriptor hidg_interface_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof hidg_interface_desc,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
/* .bNumEndpoints = DYNAMIC (depends on use_out_ep) */
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HID,
/* .bInterfaceSubClass = DYNAMIC */
/* .bInterfaceProtocol = DYNAMIC */
/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof hidg_desc,
.bDescriptorType = HID_DT_HID,
.bcdHID = cpu_to_le16(0x0101),
.bCountryCode = 0x00,
.bNumDescriptors = 0x1,
/*.desc[0].bDescriptorType = DYNAMIC */
/*.desc[0].wDescriptorLenght = DYNAMIC */
};
/* Super-Speed Support */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_ss_in_ep_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
/*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
.bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
* HID gadget configuration?
* (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
*/
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor hidg_ss_in_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(hidg_ss_in_comp_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
/* .bmAttributes = 0, */
/* .wBytesPerInterval = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_ss_out_ep_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
/*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
.bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
* HID gadget configuration?
* (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
*/
};
static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor hidg_ss_out_comp_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(hidg_ss_out_comp_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
/* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
/* .bmAttributes = 0, */
/* .wBytesPerInterval = DYNAMIC */
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_ss_descriptors_intout[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_ep_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_comp_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_out_ep_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_out_comp_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_ss_descriptors_ssreport[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_ep_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_comp_desc,
NULL,
};
/* High-Speed Support */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_in_ep_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
/*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
.bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
* HID gadget configuration?
* (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
*/
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_out_ep_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
/*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
.bInterval = 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
* HID gadget configuration?
* (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
*/
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_hs_descriptors_intout[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_in_ep_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_out_ep_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_hs_descriptors_ssreport[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_in_ep_desc,
NULL,
};
/* Full-Speed Support */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_in_ep_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
/*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
.bInterval = 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
* HID gadget configuration?
* (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
*/
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_out_ep_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
/*.wMaxPacketSize = DYNAMIC */
.bInterval = 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
* HID gadget configuration?
* (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
*/
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_fs_descriptors_intout[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_in_ep_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_out_ep_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_fs_descriptors_ssreport[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_in_ep_desc,
NULL,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Strings */
#define CT_FUNC_HID_IDX 0
static struct usb_string ct_func_string_defs[] = {
[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].s = "HID Interface",
{}, /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings ct_func_string_table = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-US */
.strings = ct_func_string_defs,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *ct_func_strings[] = {
&ct_func_string_table,
NULL,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Char Device */
static ssize_t f_hidg_intout_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
struct f_hidg_req_list *list;
struct usb_request *req;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
if (!count)
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
#define READ_COND_INTOUT (!list_empty(&hidg->completed_out_req))
/* wait for at least one buffer to complete */
while (!READ_COND_INTOUT) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
if (wait_event_interruptible(hidg->read_queue, READ_COND_INTOUT))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
}
/* pick the first one */
list = list_first_entry(&hidg->completed_out_req,
struct f_hidg_req_list, list);
/*
* Remove this from list to protect it from beign free()
* while host disables our function
*/
list_del(&list->list);
req = list->req;
count = min_t(unsigned int, count, req->actual - list->pos);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
/* copy to user outside spinlock */
count -= copy_to_user(buffer, req->buf + list->pos, count);
list->pos += count;
/*
* if this request is completely handled and transfered to
* userspace, remove its entry from the list and requeue it
* again. Otherwise, we will revisit it again upon the next
* call, taking into account its current read position.
*/
if (list->pos == req->actual) {
kfree(list);
req->length = hidg->report_length;
ret = usb_ep_queue(hidg->out_ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0) {
free_ep_req(hidg->out_ep, req);
return ret;
}
} else {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
list_add(&list->list, &hidg->completed_out_req);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
}
return count;
}
#define READ_COND_SSREPORT (hidg->set_report_buf != NULL)
static ssize_t f_hidg_ssreport_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
char *tmp_buf = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
if (!count)
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
while (!READ_COND_SSREPORT) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
if (wait_event_interruptible(hidg->read_queue, READ_COND_SSREPORT))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
}
count = min_t(unsigned int, count, hidg->set_report_length);
tmp_buf = hidg->set_report_buf;
hidg->set_report_buf = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
if (tmp_buf != NULL) {
count -= copy_to_user(buffer, tmp_buf, count);
kfree(tmp_buf);
} else {
count = -ENOMEM;
}
wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
return count;
}
static ssize_t f_hidg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
if (hidg->use_out_ep)
return f_hidg_intout_read(file, buffer, count, ptr);
else
return f_hidg_ssreport_read(file, buffer, count, ptr);
}
static void f_hidg_req_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)ep->driver_data;
unsigned long flags;
if (req->status != 0) {
ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
"End Point Request ERROR: %d\n", req->status);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
hidg->write_pending = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
}
static ssize_t f_hidg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
struct usb_request *req;
unsigned long flags;
ssize_t status = -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
if (!hidg->req) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
return -ESHUTDOWN;
}
#define WRITE_COND (!hidg->write_pending)
try_again:
/* write queue */
while (!WRITE_COND) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN;
if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(
hidg->write_queue, WRITE_COND))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
}
hidg->write_pending = 1;
req = hidg->req;
count = min_t(unsigned, count, hidg->report_length);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
if (!req) {
ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev, "hidg->req is NULL\n");
status = -ESHUTDOWN;
goto release_write_pending;
}
status = copy_from_user(req->buf, buffer, count);
if (status != 0) {
ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
"copy_from_user error\n");
status = -EINVAL;
goto release_write_pending;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
/* when our function has been disabled by host */
if (!hidg->req) {
free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, req);
/*
* TODO
* Should we fail with error here?
*/
goto try_again;
}
req->status = 0;
req->zero = 0;
req->length = count;
req->complete = f_hidg_req_complete;
req->context = hidg;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
if (!hidg->in_ep->enabled) {
ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev, "in_ep is disabled\n");
status = -ESHUTDOWN;
goto release_write_pending;
}
status = usb_ep_queue(hidg->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status < 0)
goto release_write_pending;
else
status = count;
return status;
release_write_pending:
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
hidg->write_pending = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
return status;
}
static __poll_t f_hidg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
__poll_t ret = 0;
poll_wait(file, &hidg->read_queue, wait);
poll_wait(file, &hidg->write_queue, wait);
if (WRITE_COND)
ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
if (hidg->use_out_ep) {
if (READ_COND_INTOUT)
ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
} else {
if (READ_COND_SSREPORT)
ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
}
return ret;
}
#undef WRITE_COND
#undef READ_COND_SSREPORT
#undef READ_COND_INTOUT
static int f_hidg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
{
fd->private_data = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int f_hidg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg =
container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct f_hidg, cdev);
fd->private_data = hidg;
return 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* usb_function */
static inline struct usb_request *hidg_alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep,
unsigned length)
{
return alloc_ep_req(ep, length);
}
static void hidg_intout_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *) req->context;
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = hidg->func.config->cdev;
struct f_hidg_req_list *req_list;
unsigned long flags;
switch (req->status) {
case 0:
req_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*req_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!req_list) {
ERROR(cdev, "Unable to allocate mem for req_list\n");
goto free_req;
}
req_list->req = req;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
list_add_tail(&req_list->list, &hidg->completed_out_req);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
break;
default:
ERROR(cdev, "Set report failed %d\n", req->status);
fallthrough;
case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
free_req:
free_ep_req(ep, req);
return;
}
}
static void hidg_ssreport_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)req->context;
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = hidg->func.config->cdev;
char *new_buf = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
if (req->status != 0 || req->buf == NULL || req->actual == 0) {
ERROR(cdev,
"%s FAILED: status=%d, buf=%p, actual=%d\n",
__func__, req->status, req->buf, req->actual);
return;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
new_buf = krealloc(hidg->set_report_buf, req->actual, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (new_buf == NULL) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
return;
}
hidg->set_report_buf = new_buf;
hidg->set_report_length = req->actual;
memcpy(hidg->set_report_buf, req->buf, req->actual);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
}
static int hidg_setup(struct usb_function *f,
const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
int status = 0;
__u16 value, length;
value = __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
length = __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
VDBG(cdev,
"%s crtl_request : bRequestType:0x%x bRequest:0x%x Value:0x%x\n",
__func__, ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, value);
switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| HID_REQ_GET_REPORT):
VDBG(cdev, "get_report\n");
/* send an empty report */
length = min_t(unsigned, length, hidg->report_length);
memset(req->buf, 0x0, length);
goto respond;
break;
case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL):
VDBG(cdev, "get_protocol\n");
length = min_t(unsigned int, length, 1);
((u8 *) req->buf)[0] = hidg->protocol;
goto respond;
break;
case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| HID_REQ_GET_IDLE):
VDBG(cdev, "get_idle\n");
length = min_t(unsigned int, length, 1);
((u8 *) req->buf)[0] = hidg->idle;
goto respond;
break;
case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| HID_REQ_SET_REPORT):
VDBG(cdev, "set_report | wLength=%d\n", ctrl->wLength);
if (hidg->use_out_ep)
goto stall;
req->complete = hidg_ssreport_complete;
req->context = hidg;
goto respond;
break;
case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL):
VDBG(cdev, "set_protocol\n");
if (value > HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL)
goto stall;
length = 0;
/*
* We assume that programs implementing the Boot protocol
* are also compatible with the Report Protocol
*/
if (hidg->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT) {
hidg->protocol = value;
goto respond;
}
goto stall;
break;
case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| HID_REQ_SET_IDLE):
VDBG(cdev, "set_idle\n");
length = 0;
hidg->idle = value >> 8;
goto respond;
break;
case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
| USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR):
switch (value >> 8) {
case HID_DT_HID:
{
struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc_copy = hidg_desc;
VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: HID\n");
hidg_desc_copy.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
hidg_desc_copy.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
hidg_desc_copy.bLength);
memcpy(req->buf, &hidg_desc_copy, length);
goto respond;
break;
}
case HID_DT_REPORT:
VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: REPORT\n");
length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
hidg->report_desc_length);
memcpy(req->buf, hidg->report_desc, length);
goto respond;
break;
default:
VDBG(cdev, "Unknown descriptor request 0x%x\n",
value >> 8);
goto stall;
break;
}
break;
default:
VDBG(cdev, "Unknown request 0x%x\n",
ctrl->bRequest);
goto stall;
break;
}
stall:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
respond:
req->zero = 0;
req->length = length;
status = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status < 0)
ERROR(cdev, "usb_ep_queue error on ep0 %d\n", value);
return status;
}
static void hidg_disable(struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
struct f_hidg_req_list *list, *next;
unsigned long flags;
usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
if (hidg->out_ep) {
usb_ep_disable(hidg->out_ep);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(list, next, &hidg->completed_out_req, list) {
free_ep_req(hidg->out_ep, list->req);
list_del(&list->list);
kfree(list);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
if (!hidg->write_pending) {
free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
hidg->write_pending = 1;
}
hidg->req = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
}
static int hidg_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
{
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
struct usb_request *req_in = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int i, status = 0;
VDBG(cdev, "hidg_set_alt intf:%d alt:%d\n", intf, alt);
if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
/* restart endpoint */
usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
status = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
hidg->in_ep);
if (status) {
ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
goto fail;
}
status = usb_ep_enable(hidg->in_ep);
if (status < 0) {
ERROR(cdev, "Enable IN endpoint FAILED!\n");
goto fail;
}
hidg->in_ep->driver_data = hidg;
req_in = hidg_alloc_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, hidg->report_length);
if (!req_in) {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto disable_ep_in;
}
}
if (hidg->use_out_ep && hidg->out_ep != NULL) {
/* restart endpoint */
usb_ep_disable(hidg->out_ep);
status = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
hidg->out_ep);
if (status) {
ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
goto free_req_in;
}
status = usb_ep_enable(hidg->out_ep);
if (status < 0) {
ERROR(cdev, "Enable OUT endpoint FAILED!\n");
goto free_req_in;
}
hidg->out_ep->driver_data = hidg;
/*
* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once.
*/
for (i = 0; i < hidg->qlen && status == 0; i++) {
struct usb_request *req =
hidg_alloc_ep_req(hidg->out_ep,
hidg->report_length);
if (req) {
req->complete = hidg_intout_complete;
req->context = hidg;
status = usb_ep_queue(hidg->out_ep, req,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status) {
ERROR(cdev, "%s queue req --> %d\n",
hidg->out_ep->name, status);
free_ep_req(hidg->out_ep, req);
}
} else {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto disable_out_ep;
}
}
}
if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
hidg->req = req_in;
hidg->write_pending = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
}
return 0;
disable_out_ep:
if (hidg->out_ep)
usb_ep_disable(hidg->out_ep);
free_req_in:
if (req_in)
free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, req_in);
disable_ep_in:
if (hidg->in_ep)
usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
fail:
return status;
}
static const struct file_operations f_hidg_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = f_hidg_open,
.release = f_hidg_release,
.write = f_hidg_write,
.read = f_hidg_read,
.poll = f_hidg_poll,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
static int hidg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
struct usb_ep *ep;
struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
struct usb_string *us;
struct device *device;
int status;
dev_t dev;
/* maybe allocate device-global string IDs, and patch descriptors */
us = usb_gstrings_attach(c->cdev, ct_func_strings,
ARRAY_SIZE(ct_func_string_defs));
if (IS_ERR(us))
return PTR_ERR(us);
hidg_interface_desc.iInterface = us[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].id;
/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */
status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
if (status < 0)
goto fail;
hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
status = -ENODEV;
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_in_ep_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
hidg->in_ep = ep;
hidg->out_ep = NULL;
if (hidg->use_out_ep) {
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_out_ep_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
hidg->out_ep = ep;
}
/* used only if use_out_ep == 1 */
hidg->set_report_buf = NULL;
/* set descriptor dynamic values */
hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = hidg->bInterfaceSubClass;
hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = hidg->bInterfaceProtocol;
hidg_interface_desc.bNumEndpoints = hidg->use_out_ep ? 2 : 1;
hidg->protocol = HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL;
hidg->idle = 1;
hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_ss_in_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_ss_out_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
/*
* We can use hidg_desc struct here but we should not relay
* that its content won't change after returning from this function.
*/
hidg_desc.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
hidg_desc.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
if (hidg->use_out_ep)
status = usb_assign_descriptors(f,
hidg_fs_descriptors_intout,
hidg_hs_descriptors_intout,
hidg_ss_descriptors_intout,
hidg_ss_descriptors_intout);
else
status = usb_assign_descriptors(f,
hidg_fs_descriptors_ssreport,
hidg_hs_descriptors_ssreport,
hidg_ss_descriptors_ssreport,
hidg_ss_descriptors_ssreport);
if (status)
goto fail;
spin_lock_init(&hidg->write_spinlock);
hidg->write_pending = 1;
hidg->req = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&hidg->read_spinlock);
init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->write_queue);
init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->read_queue);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hidg->completed_out_req);
/* create char device */
cdev_init(&hidg->cdev, &f_hidg_fops);
dev = MKDEV(major, hidg->minor);
status = cdev_add(&hidg->cdev, dev, 1);
if (status)
goto fail_free_descs;
device = device_create(hidg_class, NULL, dev, NULL,
"%s%d", "hidg", hidg->minor);
if (IS_ERR(device)) {
status = PTR_ERR(device);
goto del;
}
return 0;
del:
cdev_del(&hidg->cdev);
fail_free_descs:
usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
fail:
ERROR(f->config->cdev, "hidg_bind FAILED\n");
if (hidg->req != NULL)
free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
return status;
}
static inline int hidg_get_minor(void)
{
int ret;
ret = ida_simple_get(&hidg_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret >= HIDG_MINORS) {
ida_simple_remove(&hidg_ida, ret);
ret = -ENODEV;
}
return ret;
}
static inline struct f_hid_opts *to_f_hid_opts(struct config_item *item)
{
return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_hid_opts,
func_inst.group);
}
static void hid_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
{
struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
}
static struct configfs_item_operations hidg_item_ops = {
.release = hid_attr_release,
};
#define F_HID_OPT(name, prec, limit) \
static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)\
{ \
struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item); \
int result; \
\
mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name); \
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
\
return result; \
} \
\
static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item, \
const char *page, size_t len) \
{ \
struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item); \
int ret; \
u##prec num; \
\
mutex_lock(&opts->lock); \
if (opts->refcnt) { \
ret = -EBUSY; \
goto end; \
} \
\
ret = kstrtou##prec(page, 0, &num); \
if (ret) \
goto end; \
\
if (num > limit) { \
ret = -EINVAL; \
goto end; \
} \
opts->name = num; \
ret = len; \
\
end: \
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock); \
return ret; \
} \
\
CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, name)
F_HID_OPT(subclass, 8, 255);
F_HID_OPT(protocol, 8, 255);
F_HID_OPT(no_out_endpoint, 8, 1);
F_HID_OPT(report_length, 16, 65535);
static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
{
struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
int result;
mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
result = opts->report_desc_length;
memcpy(page, opts->report_desc, opts->report_desc_length);
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
return result;
}
static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_store(struct config_item *item,
const char *page, size_t len)
{
struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
int ret = -EBUSY;
char *d;
mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
if (opts->refcnt)
goto end;
if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto end;
}
d = kmemdup(page, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!d) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
kfree(opts->report_desc);
opts->report_desc = d;
opts->report_desc_length = len;
opts->report_desc_alloc = true;
ret = len;
end:
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
return ret;
}
CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, report_desc);
static ssize_t f_hid_opts_dev_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
{
struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
return sprintf(page, "%d:%d\n", major, opts->minor);
}
CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(f_hid_opts_, dev);
static struct configfs_attribute *hid_attrs[] = {
&f_hid_opts_attr_subclass,
&f_hid_opts_attr_protocol,
&f_hid_opts_attr_no_out_endpoint,
&f_hid_opts_attr_report_length,
&f_hid_opts_attr_report_desc,
&f_hid_opts_attr_dev,
NULL,
};
static const struct config_item_type hid_func_type = {
.ct_item_ops = &hidg_item_ops,
.ct_attrs = hid_attrs,
.ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static inline void hidg_put_minor(int minor)
{
ida_simple_remove(&hidg_ida, minor);
}
static void hidg_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
{
struct f_hid_opts *opts;
opts = container_of(f, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
mutex_lock(&hidg_ida_lock);
hidg_put_minor(opts->minor);
if (ida_is_empty(&hidg_ida))
ghid_cleanup();
mutex_unlock(&hidg_ida_lock);
if (opts->report_desc_alloc)
kfree(opts->report_desc);
kfree(opts);
}
static struct usb_function_instance *hidg_alloc_inst(void)
{
struct f_hid_opts *opts;
struct usb_function_instance *ret;
int status = 0;
opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!opts)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mutex_init(&opts->lock);
opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = hidg_free_inst;
ret = &opts->func_inst;
mutex_lock(&hidg_ida_lock);
if (ida_is_empty(&hidg_ida)) {
status = ghid_setup(NULL, HIDG_MINORS);
if (status) {
ret = ERR_PTR(status);
kfree(opts);
goto unlock;
}
}
opts->minor = hidg_get_minor();
if (opts->minor < 0) {
ret = ERR_PTR(opts->minor);
kfree(opts);
if (ida_is_empty(&hidg_ida))
ghid_cleanup();
goto unlock;
}
config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &hid_func_type);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&hidg_ida_lock);
return ret;
}
static void hidg_free(struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg;
struct f_hid_opts *opts;
hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
kfree(hidg->report_desc);
kfree(hidg->set_report_buf);
kfree(hidg);
mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
--opts->refcnt;
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
}
static void hidg_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
device_destroy(hidg_class, MKDEV(major, hidg->minor));
cdev_del(&hidg->cdev);
usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
}
static struct usb_function *hidg_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
{
struct f_hidg *hidg;
struct f_hid_opts *opts;
/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
hidg = kzalloc(sizeof(*hidg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hidg)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
opts = container_of(fi, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
++opts->refcnt;
hidg->minor = opts->minor;
hidg->bInterfaceSubClass = opts->subclass;
hidg->bInterfaceProtocol = opts->protocol;
hidg->report_length = opts->report_length;
hidg->report_desc_length = opts->report_desc_length;
if (opts->report_desc) {
hidg->report_desc = kmemdup(opts->report_desc,
opts->report_desc_length,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hidg->report_desc) {
kfree(hidg);
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
}
hidg->use_out_ep = !opts->no_out_endpoint;
mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
hidg->func.name = "hid";
hidg->func.bind = hidg_bind;
hidg->func.unbind = hidg_unbind;
hidg->func.set_alt = hidg_set_alt;
hidg->func.disable = hidg_disable;
hidg->func.setup = hidg_setup;
hidg->func.free_func = hidg_free;
/* this could be made configurable at some point */
hidg->qlen = 4;
return &hidg->func;
}
DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(hid, hidg_alloc_inst, hidg_alloc);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabien Chouteau");
int ghid_setup(struct usb_gadget *g, int count)
{
int status;
dev_t dev;
hidg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidg");
if (IS_ERR(hidg_class)) {
status = PTR_ERR(hidg_class);
hidg_class = NULL;
return status;
}
status = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, count, "hidg");
if (status) {
class_destroy(hidg_class);
hidg_class = NULL;
return status;
}
major = MAJOR(dev);
minors = count;
return 0;
}
void ghid_cleanup(void)
{
if (major) {
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), minors);
major = minors = 0;
}
class_destroy(hidg_class);
hidg_class = NULL;
}