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![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
126 lines
3.6 KiB
C
126 lines
3.6 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef __ASM_METAG_ELF_H
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#define __ASM_METAG_ELF_H
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#define EM_METAG 174
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/* Meta relocations */
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#define R_METAG_HIADDR16 0
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#define R_METAG_LOADDR16 1
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#define R_METAG_ADDR32 2
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#define R_METAG_NONE 3
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#define R_METAG_RELBRANCH 4
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#define R_METAG_GETSETOFF 5
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/* Backward compatibility */
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#define R_METAG_REG32OP1 6
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#define R_METAG_REG32OP2 7
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#define R_METAG_REG32OP3 8
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#define R_METAG_REG16OP1 9
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#define R_METAG_REG16OP2 10
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#define R_METAG_REG16OP3 11
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#define R_METAG_REG32OP4 12
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#define R_METAG_HIOG 13
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#define R_METAG_LOOG 14
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/* GNU */
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#define R_METAG_GNU_VTINHERIT 30
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#define R_METAG_GNU_VTENTRY 31
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/* PIC relocations */
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#define R_METAG_HI16_GOTOFF 32
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#define R_METAG_LO16_GOTOFF 33
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#define R_METAG_GETSET_GOTOFF 34
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#define R_METAG_GETSET_GOT 35
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#define R_METAG_HI16_GOTPC 36
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#define R_METAG_LO16_GOTPC 37
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#define R_METAG_HI16_PLT 38
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#define R_METAG_LO16_PLT 39
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#define R_METAG_RELBRANCH_PLT 40
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#define R_METAG_GOTOFF 41
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#define R_METAG_PLT 42
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#define R_METAG_COPY 43
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#define R_METAG_JMP_SLOT 44
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#define R_METAG_RELATIVE 45
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#define R_METAG_GLOB_DAT 46
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/*
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* ELF register definitions.
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*/
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/user.h>
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typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
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#define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_gp_regs) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
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typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
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typedef unsigned long elf_fpregset_t;
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/*
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* This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
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*/
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#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_METAG)
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/*
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* These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
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*/
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#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
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#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
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#define ELF_ARCH EM_METAG
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#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr) \
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do { _r->ctx.AX[0].U0 = 0; } while (0)
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#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
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#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
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#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE PAGE_SIZE
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/* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed. Typical
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use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
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the loader. We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
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that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk. */
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#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE 0x08000000UL
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#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(_dest, _regs) \
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memcpy((char *)&_dest, (char *)_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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/* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
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instruction set this cpu supports. */
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#define ELF_HWCAP (0)
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/* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
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specific libraries for optimization. This is more specific in
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intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo. */
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#define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
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#define STACK_RND_MASK (0)
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#ifdef CONFIG_METAG_USER_TCM
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struct elf32_phdr;
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struct file;
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unsigned long __metag_elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
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struct elf32_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
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unsigned long total_size);
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static inline unsigned long metag_elf_map(struct file *filep,
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unsigned long addr,
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struct elf32_phdr *eppnt, int prot,
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int type, unsigned long total_size)
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{
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return __metag_elf_map(filep, addr, eppnt, prot, type, total_size);
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}
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#define elf_map metag_elf_map
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#endif
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#endif
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