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linux-stable/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/calls.c
Andrii Nakryiko 457f44363a bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it 
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem,
which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On
the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed.

Motivation
----------
There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by
existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer
implementation.
  - more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs;
  - preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even
  across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task).

These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both.
Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer.  Both can be
also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering
problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel
counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution
would solve the second problem automatically.

Semantics and APIs
------------------
Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately
rejected.

One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce
"same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with
existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more
advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses
this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF
ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared
among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill.

Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to
represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value
interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot
of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier
support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to
familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really
provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so
doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support
delete, etc).

The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map
infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being
familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program),
and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using
a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as
would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being
a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to
implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU
(e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated
application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of
ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order,
but reduce contention).

Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify
the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value.

There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics:
  - variable-length records;
  - if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no
    blocking;
  - memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of
    consumption and high performance;
  - epoll notifications for new incoming data;
  - but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the
    lowest latency, if necessary.

BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs:
  - bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring
    buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output();
  - bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs
    split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is
    reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area
    is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside
    array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or
    discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the
    record.

bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because
record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit
records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely
matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly.

bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory
pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger
than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as
a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs
completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to
be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access
memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly
slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable
for bpf_ringbuf_reserve().

The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks
a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer
code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring
all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free()
within single BPF program invocation.

Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing
reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus
impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it.

bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer.
Currently 4 are supported:
  - BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of
    consumer/producer, respectively.
Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be
off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for
debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take
into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics.

One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll
notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers,
it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient
batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be
adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already.

Design and implementation
-------------------------
This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either
on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve
independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This
means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the
same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is
enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This
applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during
reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock,
in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full.

The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized
circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might
wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem):
  - consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the
    data;
  - producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers.

Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will
successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet
ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains
the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote
that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at
commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed
to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes
record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in
pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only
the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring
buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record
metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving
API usability.

Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is
a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are
completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer
in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where
already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold
off submitted records, that were reserved later.

Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in
Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb.

One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus
speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data
area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This
allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around
at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the
last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still
appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII
diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc().

Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is
a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability.
bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record
being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up
to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus
will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification.
Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that
this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to
tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf
buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of
notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and
BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data
availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API.

Comparison to alternatives
--------------------------
Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing
alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They
largely fell into few categores:
  - per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations
    outlined above (ordering and memory consumption);
  - linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs,
    consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most
    probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is
    simpler and more performant for user-space consumers;
  - io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning
    SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to
    locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized
    elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF
    programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already;
  - specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots
    of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit
    well for intended use with BPF programs.

  [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00

2034 lines
60 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

{
"calls: basic sanity",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: not on unpriviledged",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.errstr_unpriv = "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for",
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 1,
},
{
"calls: div by 0 in subprog",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 1),
BPF_ALU32_REG(BPF_DIV, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 1,
},
{
"calls: multiple ret types in subprog 1",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'",
},
{
"calls: multiple ret types in subprog 2",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 9),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 64),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 16 },
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range",
},
{
"calls: overlapping caller/callee",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "last insn is not an exit or jmp",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: wrong recursive calls",
.insns = {
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 4),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -2),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -2),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "jump out of range",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: wrong src reg",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: wrong off value",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, -1, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "BPF_CALL uses reserved fields",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: jump back loop",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "back-edge from insn 0 to 0",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: conditional call",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "jump out of range",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: conditional call 2",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: conditional call 3",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 4),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -6),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -6),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
.errstr_unpriv = "back-edge from insn",
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 1,
},
{
"calls: conditional call 4",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -5),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: conditional call 5",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -6),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 1,
},
{
"calls: conditional call 6",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "infinite loop detected",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: using r0 returned by callee",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: using uninit r0 from callee",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "!read_ok",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: callee is using r1",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = TEST_DATA_LEN,
},
{
"calls: callee using args1",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.errstr_unpriv = "allowed for",
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = POINTER_VALUE,
},
{
"calls: callee using wrong args2",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "R2 !read_ok",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: callee using two args",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.errstr_unpriv = "allowed for",
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = TEST_DATA_LEN + TEST_DATA_LEN - ETH_HLEN - ETH_HLEN,
},
{
"calls: callee changing pkt pointers",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct xdp_md, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, 8),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_7, 2),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
/* clear_all_pkt_pointers() has to walk all frames
* to make sure that pkt pointers in the caller
* are cleared when callee is calling a helper that
* adjusts packet size
*/
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_xdp_adjust_head),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "R6 invalid mem access 'inv'",
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: ptr null check in subprog",
.insns = {
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.errstr_unpriv = "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for",
.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 3 },
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 0,
},
{
"calls: two calls with args",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = TEST_DATA_LEN + TEST_DATA_LEN,
},
{
"calls: calls with stack arith",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -64),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -64),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -64),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 42,
},
{
"calls: calls with misaligned stack access",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -63),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -61),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -63),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.flags = F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT,
.errstr = "misaligned stack access",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: calls control flow, jump test",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 43),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 43,
},
{
"calls: calls control flow, jump test 2",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 43),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "jump out of range from insn 1 to 4",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: two calls with bad jump",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, -3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "jump out of range from insn 11 to 9",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: recursive call. test1",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "back-edge",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: recursive call. test2",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "back-edge",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: unreachable code",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "unreachable insn 6",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: invalid call",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -4),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "invalid destination",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: invalid call 2",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 0x7fffffff),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "invalid destination",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: jumping across function bodies. test1",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, -3),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "jump out of range",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: jumping across function bodies. test2",
.insns = {
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "jump out of range",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: call without exit",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, -2),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "not an exit",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: call into middle of ld_imm64",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "last insn",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: call into middle of other call",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "last insn",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: ld_abs with changing ctx data in callee",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0),
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_H, 0),
BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_W, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] instructions cannot be mixed",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: two calls with bad fallthrough",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, len)),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.errstr = "not an exit",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: two calls with stack read",
.insns = {
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: two calls with stack write",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -16),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_8),
/* write into stack frame of main prog */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
/* read from stack frame of main prog */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: stack overflow using two frames (pre-call access)",
.insns = {
/* prog 1 */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* prog 2 */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.errstr = "combined stack size",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: stack overflow using two frames (post-call access)",
.insns = {
/* prog 1 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* prog 2 */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.errstr = "combined stack size",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test1",
.insns = {
/* main */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4), /* call A */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5), /* call B */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -32, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* A */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -256, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* B */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3), /* call A */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -64, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
/* stack_main=32, stack_A=256, stack_B=64
* and max(main+A, main+A+B) < 512
*/
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test2",
.insns = {
/* main */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4), /* call A */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5), /* call B */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -32, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* A */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -64, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* B */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -3), /* call A */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -256, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
/* stack_main=32, stack_A=64, stack_B=256
* and max(main+A, main+A+B) < 512
*/
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test3",
.insns = {
/* main */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6), /* call A */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8), /* call B */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_6, 0, 1),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -64, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* A */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLT, BPF_REG_1, 10, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -224, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -3),
/* B */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_1, 2, 1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, -6), /* call A */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -256, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
/* stack_main=64, stack_A=224, stack_B=256
* and max(main+A, main+A+B) > 512
*/
.errstr = "combined stack",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test4",
/* void main(void) {
* func1(0);
* func1(1);
* func2(1);
* }
* void func1(int alloc_or_recurse) {
* if (alloc_or_recurse) {
* frame_pointer[-300] = 1;
* } else {
* func2(alloc_or_recurse);
* }
* }
* void func2(int alloc_or_recurse) {
* if (alloc_or_recurse) {
* frame_pointer[-300] = 1;
* }
* }
*/
.insns = {
/* main */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 6), /* call A */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4), /* call A */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 7), /* call B */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* A */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 2),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call B */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* B */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -300, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "combined stack",
},
{
"calls: stack depth check using three frames. test5",
.insns = {
/* main */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call A */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* A */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call B */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* B */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call C */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* C */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call D */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* D */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call E */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* E */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call F */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* F */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call G */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* G */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call H */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* H */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.errstr = "call stack",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: stack depth check in dead code",
.insns = {
/* main */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call A */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* A */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2), /* call B */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* B */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call C */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* C */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call D */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* D */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call E */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* E */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call F */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* F */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call G */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* G */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* call H */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* H */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.errstr = "call stack",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: spill into caller stack frame",
.insns = {
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.errstr = "cannot spill",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: write into caller stack frame",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 42,
},
{
"calls: write into callee stack frame",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 42),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, -8),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.errstr = "cannot return stack pointer",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: two calls with stack write and void return",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -16),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
/* write into stack frame of main prog */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* void return */
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: ambiguous return value",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.errstr_unpriv = "allowed for",
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.errstr = "R0 !read_ok",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: two calls that return map_value",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 8),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
/* fetch secound map_value_ptr from the stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -16),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
/* call 3rd function twice */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* first time with fp-8 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
/* second time with fp-16 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 0 */
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 23 },
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: two calls that return map_value with bool condition",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
/* call 3rd function twice */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* first time with fp-8 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 9),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
/* second time with fp-16 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
/* fetch secound map_value_ptr from the stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 0 */
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 1 */
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 23 },
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: two calls that return map_value with incorrect bool check",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
/* call 3rd function twice */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* first time with fp-8 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 9),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
/* second time with fp-16 */
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
/* fetch secound map_value_ptr from the stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 0 */
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(), /* return 1 */
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 23 },
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "invalid read from stack off -16+0 size 8",
},
{
"calls: two calls that receive map_value via arg=ptr_stack_of_caller. test1",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* 1st lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
/* 2nd lookup from map */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), /* 20 */
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, /* 24 */
BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), /* 30 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* 34 */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 2, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=8 off=2 size=8",
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: two calls that receive map_value via arg=ptr_stack_of_caller. test2",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* 1st lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
/* 2nd lookup from map */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), /* 20 */
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, /* 24 */
BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), /* 30 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1), /* 34 */
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: two jumps that receive map_value via arg=ptr_stack_of_jumper. test3",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* 1st lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -24, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -24),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
/* 2nd lookup from map */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -24),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0), // 26
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2),
/* write map_value_ptr into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), // 30
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_1, 0, 1), // 34
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -30),
/* subprog 2 */
/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 2, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, -8),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=8 off=2 size=8",
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: two calls that receive map_value_ptr_or_null via arg. test1",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* 1st lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
/* 2nd lookup from map */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
/* if arg4 == 1 do *arg3 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: two calls that receive map_value_ptr_or_null via arg. test2",
.insns = {
/* main prog */
/* pass fp-16, fp-8 into a function */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -16),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_2),
/* 1st lookup from map */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
/* 2nd lookup from map */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-16 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
/* call 3rd func with fp-8, 0|1, fp-16, 0|1 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_7),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_9),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 2 */
/* if arg2 == 1 do *arg1 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_2, 1, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
/* if arg4 == 0 do *arg3 = 0 */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_4, 0, 2),
/* fetch map_value_ptr from the stack of this function */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 0),
/* write into map value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 12, 22 },
.result = REJECT,
.errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'",
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
/* now the pkt range is verified, read pkt_ptr from stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_4, 0),
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.result = ACCEPT,
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.retval = POINTER_VALUE,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 2",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
/* Marking is still kept, but not in all cases safe. */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
/* now the pkt range is verified, read pkt_ptr from stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_4, 0),
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "invalid access to packet",
.result = REJECT,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 3",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
/* Marking is still kept and safe here. */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* now the pkt range is verified, read pkt_ptr from stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_4, 0),
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 1,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 4",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
/* Check marking propagated. */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.retval = 1,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 5",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "same insn cannot be used with different",
.result = REJECT,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 6",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "R4 invalid mem access",
.result = REJECT,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 7",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "R4 invalid mem access",
.result = REJECT,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 8",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 3),
/* spill checked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.result = ACCEPT,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: pkt_ptr spill into caller stack 9",
.insns = {
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, -8),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 3),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_4, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),
/* spill unchecked pkt_ptr into stack of caller */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 2),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 1),
/* don't read back pkt_ptr from stack here */
/* write 4 bytes into packet */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_5),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
.errstr = "invalid access to packet",
.result = REJECT,
.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
},
{
"calls: caller stack init to zero or map_value_or_null",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -8),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
/* fetch map_value_or_null or const_zero from stack */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
/* store into map_value */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
/* subprog 1 */
/* if (ctx == 0) return; */
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 8),
/* else bpf_map_lookup() and *(fp - 8) = r0 */
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_2),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
/* write map_value_ptr_or_null into stack frame of main prog at fp-8 */
BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.fixup_map_hash_8b = { 13 },
.result = ACCEPT,
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
},
{
"calls: stack init to zero and pruning",
.insns = {
/* first make allocated_stack 16 byte */
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -16, 0),
/* now fork the execution such that the false branch
* of JGT insn will be verified second and it skisp zero
* init of fp-8 stack slot. If stack liveness marking
* is missing live_read marks from call map_lookup
* processing then pruning will incorrectly assume
* that fp-8 stack slot was unused in the fall-through
* branch and will accept the program incorrectly
*/
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_1, 2, 2),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 6 },
.errstr = "invalid indirect read from stack off -8+0 size 8",
.result = REJECT,
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
},
{
"calls: ctx read at start of subprog",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 5),
BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JSGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 2),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
.errstr_unpriv = "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for",
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
{
"calls: cross frame pruning",
.insns = {
/* r8 = !!random();
* call pruner()
* if (r8)
* do something bad;
*/
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_8, 1, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_9, BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
.errstr_unpriv = "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for",
.errstr = "!read_ok",
.result = REJECT,
},
{
"calls: cross frame pruning - liveness propagation",
.insns = {
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_8, 1),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 0),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_9, 1),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0),
BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_8, 1, 1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_2, 0),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
.errstr_unpriv = "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for",
.errstr = "!read_ok",
.result = REJECT,
},
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