linux-stable/fs/nfs/write.c
David Howells f7b422b17e NFS: Split fs/nfs/inode.c
As fs/nfs/inode.c is rather large, heterogenous and unwieldy, the attached
patch splits it up into a number of files:

 (*) fs/nfs/inode.c

     Strictly inode specific functions.

 (*) fs/nfs/super.c

     Superblock management functions for NFS and NFS4, normal access, clones
     and referrals.  The NFS4 superblock functions _could_ move out into a
     separate conditionally compiled file, but it's probably not worth it as
     there're so many common bits.

 (*) fs/nfs/namespace.c

     Some namespace-specific functions have been moved here.

 (*) fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c

     NFS4-specific namespace functions (this could be merged into the previous
     file).  This file is conditionally compiled.

 (*) fs/nfs/internal.h

     Inter-file declarations, plus a few simple utility functions moved from
     fs/nfs/inode.c.

     Additionally, all the in-.c-file externs have been moved here, and those
     files they were moved from now includes this file.

For the most part, the functions have not been changed, only some multiplexor
functions have changed significantly.

I've also:

 (*) Added some extra banner comments above some functions.

 (*) Rearranged the function order within the files to be more logical and
     better grouped (IMO), though someone may prefer a different order.

 (*) Reduced the number of #ifdefs in .c files.

 (*) Added missing __init and __exit directives.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-06-09 09:34:33 -04:00

1561 lines
41 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/nfs/write.c
*
* Writing file data over NFS.
*
* We do it like this: When a (user) process wishes to write data to an
* NFS file, a write request is allocated that contains the RPC task data
* plus some info on the page to be written, and added to the inode's
* write chain. If the process writes past the end of the page, an async
* RPC call to write the page is scheduled immediately; otherwise, the call
* is delayed for a few seconds.
*
* Just like readahead, no async I/O is performed if wsize < PAGE_SIZE.
*
* Write requests are kept on the inode's writeback list. Each entry in
* that list references the page (portion) to be written. When the
* cache timeout has expired, the RPC task is woken up, and tries to
* lock the page. As soon as it manages to do so, the request is moved
* from the writeback list to the writelock list.
*
* Note: we must make sure never to confuse the inode passed in the
* write_page request with the one in page->inode. As far as I understand
* it, these are different when doing a swap-out.
*
* To understand everything that goes on here and in the NFS read code,
* one should be aware that a page is locked in exactly one of the following
* cases:
*
* - A write request is in progress.
* - A user process is in generic_file_write/nfs_update_page
* - A user process is in generic_file_read
*
* Also note that because of the way pages are invalidated in
* nfs_revalidate_inode, the following assertions hold:
*
* - If a page is dirty, there will be no read requests (a page will
* not be re-read unless invalidated by nfs_revalidate_inode).
* - If the page is not uptodate, there will be no pending write
* requests, and no process will be in nfs_update_page.
*
* FIXME: Interaction with the vmscan routines is not optimal yet.
* Either vmscan must be made nfs-savvy, or we need a different page
* reclaim concept that supports something like FS-independent
* buffer_heads with a b_ops-> field.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include "delegation.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
#define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
#define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
/*
* Local function declarations
*/
static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
struct inode *,
struct page *,
unsigned int, unsigned int);
static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space *, int);
static int nfs_wait_on_requests(struct inode *, unsigned long, unsigned int);
static int nfs_flush_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start,
unsigned int npages, int how);
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
static kmem_cache_t *nfs_wdata_cachep;
static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nfs_write_congestion);
struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
{
struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, SLAB_NOFS);
if (p) {
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
p->pagevec = p->page_array;
else {
p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
if (!p->pagevec) {
mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
p = NULL;
}
}
}
return p;
}
void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
{
if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
kfree(p->pagevec);
mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
}
struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
{
struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, SLAB_NOFS);
if (p) {
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
p->pagevec = p->page_array;
else {
p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
if (!p->pagevec) {
mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
p = NULL;
}
}
}
return p;
}
void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
{
if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
kfree(p->pagevec);
mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
}
void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
{
nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
}
/* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
unsigned long end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
return;
end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
if (i_size >= end)
return;
nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
i_size_write(inode, end);
}
/* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
* covers the full page.
*/
static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
{
loff_t end_offs;
if (PageUptodate(page))
return;
if (base != 0)
return;
if (count == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
SetPageUptodate(page);
return;
}
end_offs = i_size_read(page->mapping->host) - 1;
if (end_offs < 0)
return;
/* Is this the last page? */
if (page->index != (unsigned long)(end_offs >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
return;
/* This is the last page: set PG_uptodate if we cover the entire
* extent of the data, then zero the rest of the page.
*/
if (count == (unsigned int)(end_offs & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) + 1) {
memclear_highpage_flush(page, count, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - count);
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
}
/*
* Write a page synchronously.
* Offset is the data offset within the page.
*/
static int nfs_writepage_sync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode,
struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count,
int how)
{
unsigned int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
int result, written = 0;
struct nfs_write_data *wdata;
wdata = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
if (!wdata)
return -ENOMEM;
wdata->flags = how;
wdata->cred = ctx->cred;
wdata->inode = inode;
wdata->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
wdata->args.context = ctx;
wdata->args.pages = &page;
wdata->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
wdata->args.pgbase = offset;
wdata->args.count = wsize;
wdata->res.fattr = &wdata->fattr;
wdata->res.verf = &wdata->verf;
dprintk("NFS: nfs_writepage_sync(%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)\n",
inode->i_sb->s_id,
(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
count, (long long)(page_offset(page) + offset));
set_page_writeback(page);
nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
do {
if (count < wsize)
wdata->args.count = count;
wdata->args.offset = page_offset(page) + wdata->args.pgbase;
result = NFS_PROTO(inode)->write(wdata);
if (result < 0) {
/* Must mark the page invalid after I/O error */
ClearPageUptodate(page);
goto io_error;
}
if (result < wdata->args.count)
printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: short write, count=%u, result=%d\n",
wdata->args.count, result);
wdata->args.offset += result;
wdata->args.pgbase += result;
written += result;
count -= result;
nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, result);
} while (count);
/* Update file length */
nfs_grow_file(page, offset, written);
/* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
nfs_mark_uptodate(page, offset, written);
if (PageError(page))
ClearPageError(page);
io_error:
nfs_end_data_update(inode);
end_page_writeback(page);
nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
return written ? written : result;
}
static int nfs_writepage_async(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
{
struct nfs_page *req;
req = nfs_update_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, count);
if (IS_ERR(req))
return PTR_ERR(req);
/* Update file length */
nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
/* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
nfs_mark_uptodate(page, offset, count);
nfs_unlock_request(req);
return 0;
}
static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
if (wbc->for_reclaim)
return FLUSH_HIGHPRI;
if (wbc->for_kupdate)
return FLUSH_LOWPRI;
return 0;
}
/*
* Write an mmapped page to the server.
*/
int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
unsigned long end_index;
unsigned offset = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
int inode_referenced = 0;
int priority = wb_priority(wbc);
int err;
nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
/*
* Note: We need to ensure that we have a reference to the inode
* if we are to do asynchronous writes. If not, waiting
* in nfs_wait_on_request() may deadlock with clear_inode().
*
* If igrab() fails here, then it is in any case safe to
* call nfs_wb_page(), since there will be no pending writes.
*/
if (igrab(inode) != 0)
inode_referenced = 1;
end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
/* Ensure we've flushed out any previous writes */
nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, priority);
/* easy case */
if (page->index < end_index)
goto do_it;
/* things got complicated... */
offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
/* OK, are we completely out? */
err = 0; /* potential race with truncate - ignore */
if (page->index >= end_index+1 || !offset)
goto out;
do_it:
ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_WRITE);
if (ctx == NULL) {
err = -EBADF;
goto out;
}
lock_kernel();
if (!IS_SYNC(inode) && inode_referenced) {
err = nfs_writepage_async(ctx, inode, page, 0, offset);
if (!wbc->for_writepages)
nfs_flush_inode(inode, 0, 0, wb_priority(wbc));
} else {
err = nfs_writepage_sync(ctx, inode, page, 0,
offset, priority);
if (err >= 0) {
if (err != offset)
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
err = 0;
}
}
unlock_kernel();
put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
out:
unlock_page(page);
if (inode_referenced)
iput(inode);
return err;
}
/*
* Note: causes nfs_update_request() to block on the assumption
* that the writeback is generated due to memory pressure.
*/
int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int err;
nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
err = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
if (err)
return err;
while (test_and_set_bit(BDI_write_congested, &bdi->state) != 0) {
if (wbc->nonblocking)
return 0;
nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(mapping, 0);
}
err = nfs_flush_inode(inode, 0, 0, wb_priority(wbc));
if (err < 0)
goto out;
nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, err);
wbc->nr_to_write -= err;
if (!wbc->nonblocking && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
err = nfs_wait_on_requests(inode, 0, 0);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
}
err = nfs_commit_inode(inode, wb_priority(wbc));
if (err > 0) {
wbc->nr_to_write -= err;
err = 0;
}
out:
clear_bit(BDI_write_congested, &bdi->state);
wake_up_all(&nfs_write_congestion);
return err;
}
/*
* Insert a write request into an inode
*/
static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
int error;
error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
if (error)
return error;
if (!nfsi->npages) {
igrab(inode);
nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
nfsi->change_attr++;
}
SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
nfsi->npages++;
atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
return 0;
}
/*
* Insert a write request into an inode
*/
static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
{
struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
nfsi->npages--;
if (!nfsi->npages) {
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
nfs_end_data_update(inode);
iput(inode);
} else
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
nfs_clear_request(req);
nfs_release_request(req);
}
/*
* Find a request
*/
static inline struct nfs_page *
_nfs_find_request(struct inode *inode, unsigned long index)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_page *req;
req = (struct nfs_page*)radix_tree_lookup(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, index);
if (req)
atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
return req;
}
static struct nfs_page *
nfs_find_request(struct inode *inode, unsigned long index)
{
struct nfs_page *req;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
req = _nfs_find_request(inode, index);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
return req;
}
/*
* Add a request to the inode's dirty list.
*/
static void
nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
{
struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);
nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->dirty);
nfsi->ndirty++;
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
inc_page_state(nr_dirty);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
/*
* Check if a request is dirty
*/
static inline int
nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode);
return !list_empty(&req->wb_list) && req->wb_list_head == &nfsi->dirty;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
/*
* Add a request to the inode's commit list.
*/
static void
nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
{
struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->commit);
nfsi->ncommit++;
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
inc_page_state(nr_unstable);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
#endif
/*
* Wait for a request to complete.
*
* Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
*/
static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_page *req;
unsigned long idx_end, next;
unsigned int res = 0;
int error;
if (npages == 0)
idx_end = ~0;
else
idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
next = idx_start;
while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) {
if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
break;
next = req->wb_index + 1;
BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
nfs_release_request(req);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
if (error < 0)
return error;
res++;
}
return res;
}
static int nfs_wait_on_requests(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
int ret;
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
return ret;
}
static void nfs_cancel_requests(struct list_head *head)
{
struct nfs_page *req;
while(!list_empty(head)) {
req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
}
}
/*
* nfs_scan_dirty - Scan an inode for dirty requests
* @inode: NFS inode to scan
* @dst: destination list
* @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
* @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
*
* Moves requests from the inode's dirty page list.
* The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
*/
static int
nfs_scan_dirty(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
int res = 0;
if (nfsi->ndirty != 0) {
res = nfs_scan_lock_dirty(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages);
nfsi->ndirty -= res;
sub_page_state(nr_dirty,res);
if ((nfsi->ndirty == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->dirty))
printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ndirty.\n");
}
return res;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
/*
* nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
* @inode: NFS inode to scan
* @dst: destination list
* @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
* @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
*
* Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
* The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
*/
static int
nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
int res = 0;
if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, &nfsi->commit, dst, idx_start, npages);
nfsi->ncommit -= res;
if ((nfsi->ncommit == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->commit))
printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ncommit.\n");
}
return res;
}
#else
static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space *mapping, int intr)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int ret = 0;
might_sleep();
if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi))
return 0;
nfs_inc_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_CONGESTIONWAIT);
if (intr) {
struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(mapping->host);
sigset_t oldset;
rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
if (signalled())
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
else
schedule();
}
rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
} else {
prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (bdi_write_congested(bdi))
schedule();
}
finish_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait);
return ret;
}
/*
* Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
* In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
* the calling process.
*
* Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
*/
static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
{
struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
unsigned long rqend, end;
end = offset + bytes;
if (nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(page->mapping, server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR))
return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
for (;;) {
/* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
* A request for the page we wish to update
*/
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
req = _nfs_find_request(inode, page->index);
if (req) {
if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
int error;
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
nfs_release_request(req);
if (error < 0) {
if (new)
nfs_release_request(new);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
continue;
}
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
if (new)
nfs_release_request(new);
break;
}
if (new) {
int error;
nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
if (error) {
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
nfs_unlock_request(new);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
nfs_mark_request_dirty(new);
return new;
}
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
if (IS_ERR(new))
return new;
}
/* We have a request for our page.
* If the creds don't match, or the
* page addresses don't match,
* tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
* request.
*/
rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
if (req->wb_context != ctx
|| req->wb_page != page
|| !nfs_dirty_request(req)
|| offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
nfs_unlock_request(req);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
/* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
req->wb_offset = offset;
req->wb_pgbase = offset;
req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
}
if (end > rqend)
req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
return req;
}
int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct nfs_page *req;
int status = 0;
/*
* Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
* is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
* before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
* due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
* Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
* dropped page.
*/
req = nfs_find_request(inode, page->index);
if (req) {
if (req->wb_page != page || ctx != req->wb_context)
status = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
nfs_release_request(req);
}
return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
}
/*
* Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
*
* XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
* things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
*/
int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
{
struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct nfs_page *req;
int status = 0;
nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
file->f_dentry->d_name.name, count,
(long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
status = nfs_writepage_sync(ctx, inode, page, offset, count, 0);
if (status > 0) {
if (offset == 0 && status == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
SetPageUptodate(page);
return 0;
}
return status;
}
/* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
* is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
* fragmenting write requests.
*/
if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
loff_t end_offs = i_size_read(inode) - 1;
unsigned long end_index = end_offs >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
count += offset;
offset = 0;
if (unlikely(end_offs < 0)) {
/* Do nothing */
} else if (page->index == end_index) {
unsigned int pglen;
pglen = (unsigned int)(end_offs & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) + 1;
if (count < pglen)
count = pglen;
} else if (page->index < end_index)
count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
}
/*
* Try to find an NFS request corresponding to this page
* and update it.
* If the existing request cannot be updated, we must flush
* it out now.
*/
do {
req = nfs_update_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, count);
status = (IS_ERR(req)) ? PTR_ERR(req) : 0;
if (status != -EBUSY)
break;
/* Request could not be updated. Flush it out and try again */
status = nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
} while (status >= 0);
if (status < 0)
goto done;
status = 0;
/* Update file length */
nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
/* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
nfs_unlock_request(req);
done:
dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
if (status < 0)
ClearPageUptodate(page);
return status;
}
static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
{
end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
if (!PageError(req->wb_page)) {
if (NFS_NEED_RESCHED(req)) {
nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
goto out;
} else if (NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req)) {
nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
goto out;
}
}
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
out:
nfs_clear_commit(req);
nfs_clear_reschedule(req);
#else
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
#endif
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
}
static inline int flush_task_priority(int how)
{
switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
}
return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
}
/*
* Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
*/
static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
struct nfs_write_data *data,
const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
int how)
{
struct inode *inode;
int flags;
/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
* NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
data->req = req;
data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
data->args.count = count;
data->args.context = req->wb_context;
data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
data->res.count = count;
data->res.verf = &data->verf;
nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
/* Set up the initial task struct. */
flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, how);
data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
dprintk("NFS: %4d initiated write call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
data->task.tk_pid,
inode->i_sb->s_id,
(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
count,
(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
}
static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data *data)
{
struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
sigset_t oldset;
rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
lock_kernel();
rpc_execute(&data->task);
unlock_kernel();
rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
}
/*
* Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
* contiguous dirty area on one page.
*/
static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
{
struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
struct page *page = req->wb_page;
struct nfs_write_data *data;
unsigned int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
unsigned int nbytes, offset;
int requests = 0;
LIST_HEAD(list);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nbytes = req->wb_bytes;
for (;;) {
data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
if (!data)
goto out_bad;
list_add(&data->pages, &list);
requests++;
if (nbytes <= wsize)
break;
nbytes -= wsize;
}
atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
ClearPageError(page);
set_page_writeback(page);
offset = 0;
nbytes = req->wb_bytes;
do {
data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
list_del_init(&data->pages);
data->pagevec[0] = page;
if (nbytes > wsize) {
nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
wsize, offset, how);
offset += wsize;
nbytes -= wsize;
} else {
nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
nbytes, offset, how);
nbytes = 0;
}
nfs_execute_write(data);
} while (nbytes != 0);
return 0;
out_bad:
while (!list_empty(&list)) {
data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
list_del(&data->pages);
nfs_writedata_free(data);
}
nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
* The page must have been locked by the caller.
*
* It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
* This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
* that has been written but not committed.
*/
static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
{
struct nfs_page *req;
struct page **pages;
struct nfs_write_data *data;
unsigned int count;
data = nfs_writedata_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode)->wpages);
if (!data)
goto out_bad;
pages = data->pagevec;
count = 0;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
set_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
*pages++ = req->wb_page;
count += req->wb_bytes;
}
req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
/* Set up the argument struct */
nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
nfs_execute_write(data);
return 0;
out_bad:
while (!list_empty(head)) {
struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int nfs_flush_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int npages, int how)
{
LIST_HEAD(one_request);
int (*flush_one)(struct inode *, struct list_head *, int);
struct nfs_page *req;
int wpages = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wpages;
int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
int error;
flush_one = nfs_flush_one;
if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
flush_one = nfs_flush_multi;
/* For single writes, FLUSH_STABLE is more efficient */
if (npages <= wpages && npages == NFS_I(inode)->npages
&& nfs_list_entry(head->next)->wb_bytes <= wsize)
how |= FLUSH_STABLE;
do {
nfs_coalesce_requests(head, &one_request, wpages);
req = nfs_list_entry(one_request.next);
error = flush_one(inode, &one_request, how);
if (error < 0)
goto out_err;
} while (!list_empty(head));
return 0;
out_err:
while (!list_empty(head)) {
req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
}
return error;
}
/*
* Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
*/
static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
struct page *page = req->wb_page;
dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
req->wb_bytes,
(long long)req_offset(req));
if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
return;
if (task->tk_status < 0) {
ClearPageUptodate(page);
SetPageError(page);
req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
if (data->verf.committed < NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
if (!NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req)) {
nfs_defer_commit(req);
memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
dprintk(" defer commit\n");
} else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
nfs_defer_reschedule(req);
dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
}
} else
#endif
dprintk(" OK\n");
}
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
nfs_writepage_release(req);
}
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
.rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
};
/*
* Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
*
* FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
* writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
* as the page has a write request pending.
*/
static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
struct nfs_page *req;
struct page *page;
if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
return;
/* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
page = req->wb_page;
dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
req->wb_bytes,
(long long)req_offset(req));
if (task->tk_status < 0) {
ClearPageUptodate(page);
SetPageError(page);
req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
end_page_writeback(page);
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
goto next;
}
end_page_writeback(page);
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
if (data->args.stable != NFS_UNSTABLE || data->verf.committed == NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
dprintk(" OK\n");
goto next;
}
memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
#else
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
#endif
next:
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
}
}
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
.rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
};
/*
* This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
*/
int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
{
struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
int status;
dprintk("NFS: %4d nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
if (status != 0)
return status;
nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
/* We tried a write call, but the server did not
* commit data to stable storage even though we
* requested it.
* Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
* the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
* NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
* as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
*/
static unsigned long complain;
if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
" (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->hostname,
resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
}
}
#endif
/* Is this a short write? */
if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
static unsigned long complain;
nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
/* Has the server at least made some progress? */
if (resp->count != 0) {
/* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
/* Resend from where the server left off */
argp->offset += resp->count;
argp->pgbase += resp->count;
argp->count -= resp->count;
} else {
/* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
* headaches in the case of a server crash.
*/
argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
}
rpc_restart_call(task);
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
argp->count);
complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
}
/* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
task->tk_status = -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
{
nfs_commit_free(wdata);
}
/*
* Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
*/
static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
struct nfs_write_data *data,
int how)
{
struct nfs_page *first;
struct inode *inode;
int flags;
/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
* NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
data->inode = inode;
data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
/* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
data->args.offset = 0;
data->args.count = 0;
data->res.count = 0;
data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
data->res.verf = &data->verf;
nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
/* Set up the initial task struct. */
flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, &nfs_commit_ops, data);
NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, how);
data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
dprintk("NFS: %4d initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
}
/*
* Commit dirty pages
*/
static int
nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
{
struct nfs_write_data *data;
struct nfs_page *req;
data = nfs_commit_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode)->wpages);
if (!data)
goto out_bad;
/* Set up the argument struct */
nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
nfs_execute_write(data);
return 0;
out_bad:
while (!list_empty(head)) {
req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* COMMIT call returned
*/
static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
struct nfs_page *req;
int res = 0;
dprintk("NFS: %4d nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
return;
while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
nfs_list_remove_request(req);
dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
req->wb_bytes,
(long long)req_offset(req));
if (task->tk_status < 0) {
req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
goto next;
}
/* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
* returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
/* We have a match */
nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
dprintk(" OK\n");
goto next;
}
/* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
dprintk(" mismatch\n");
nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
next:
nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
res++;
}
sub_page_state(nr_unstable,res);
}
static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
.rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
.rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
};
#else
static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int nfs_flush_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start,
unsigned int npages, int how)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
LIST_HEAD(head);
int res;
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
res = nfs_scan_dirty(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
if (res) {
int error = nfs_flush_list(inode, &head, res, how);
if (error < 0)
return error;
}
return res;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
LIST_HEAD(head);
int res;
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
if (res) {
int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
if (error < 0)
return error;
}
return res;
}
#endif
int nfs_sync_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start,
unsigned int npages, int how)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
LIST_HEAD(head);
int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
int pages, ret;
how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
do {
ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
if (ret != 0)
continue;
pages = nfs_scan_dirty(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
if (pages != 0) {
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE)
nfs_cancel_requests(&head);
else
ret = nfs_flush_list(inode, &head, pages, how);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
continue;
}
if (nocommit)
break;
pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
if (pages == 0)
break;
if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
nfs_cancel_requests(&head);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
continue;
}
pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
} while (ret >= 0);
spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
return ret;
}
int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
{
nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
NULL, NULL);
if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
nfs_wdata_cachep);
if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
nfs_wdata_cachep);
if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void __exit nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
{
mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
if (kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep))
printk(KERN_INFO "nfs_write_data: not all structures were freed\n");
}