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![Andy Lutomirski](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This is much less error-prone than the old code. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/812df7e64f120c5c7c08481f36a8caa9f53b2199.1447361906.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
218 lines
6.3 KiB
C
218 lines
6.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Context tracking: Probe on high level context boundaries such as kernel
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* and userspace. This includes syscalls and exceptions entry/exit.
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*
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* This is used by RCU to remove its dependency on the timer tick while a CPU
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* runs in userspace.
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*
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* Started by Frederic Weisbecker:
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
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*
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* Many thanks to Gilad Ben-Yossef, Paul McKenney, Ingo Molnar, Andrew Morton,
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* Steven Rostedt, Peter Zijlstra for suggestions and improvements.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
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#include <trace/events/context_tracking.h>
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(context_tracking_enabled);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enabled);
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct context_tracking, context_tracking);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking);
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static bool context_tracking_recursion_enter(void)
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{
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int recursion;
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recursion = __this_cpu_inc_return(context_tracking.recursion);
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if (recursion == 1)
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return true;
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WARN_ONCE((recursion < 1), "Invalid context tracking recursion value %d\n", recursion);
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__this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion);
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return false;
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}
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static void context_tracking_recursion_exit(void)
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{
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__this_cpu_dec(context_tracking.recursion);
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}
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/**
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* context_tracking_enter - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is going
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* enter user or guest space mode.
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*
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* This function must be called right before we switch from the kernel
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* to user or guest space, when it's guaranteed the remaining kernel
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* instructions to execute won't use any RCU read side critical section
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* because this function sets RCU in extended quiescent state.
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*/
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void __context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
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{
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/* Kernel threads aren't supposed to go to userspace */
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm);
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if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
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return;
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if ( __this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) != state) {
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if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
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/*
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* At this stage, only low level arch entry code remains and
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* then we'll run in userspace. We can assume there won't be
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* any RCU read-side critical section until the next call to
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* user_exit() or rcu_irq_enter(). Let's remove RCU's dependency
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* on the tick.
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*/
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if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
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trace_user_enter(0);
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vtime_user_enter(current);
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}
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rcu_user_enter();
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}
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/*
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* Even if context tracking is disabled on this CPU, because it's outside
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* the full dynticks mask for example, we still have to keep track of the
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* context transitions and states to prevent inconsistency on those of
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* other CPUs.
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* If a task triggers an exception in userspace, sleep on the exception
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* handler and then migrate to another CPU, that new CPU must know where
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* the exception returns by the time we call exception_exit().
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* This information can only be provided by the previous CPU when it called
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* exception_enter().
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* OTOH we can spare the calls to vtime and RCU when context_tracking.active
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* is false because we know that CPU is not tickless.
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*/
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__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, state);
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}
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context_tracking_recursion_exit();
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__context_tracking_enter);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_enter);
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void context_tracking_enter(enum ctx_state state)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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/*
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* Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
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* leading to that nesting:
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* rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit()
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* This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
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* helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
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* just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
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*/
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if (in_interrupt())
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return;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__context_tracking_enter(state);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_enter);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_enter);
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void context_tracking_user_enter(void)
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{
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user_enter();
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_enter);
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/**
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* context_tracking_exit - Inform the context tracking that the CPU is
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* exiting user or guest mode and entering the kernel.
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*
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* This function must be called after we entered the kernel from user or
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* guest space before any use of RCU read side critical section. This
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* potentially include any high level kernel code like syscalls, exceptions,
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* signal handling, etc...
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*
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* This call supports re-entrancy. This way it can be called from any exception
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* handler without needing to know if we came from userspace or not.
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*/
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void __context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
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{
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if (!context_tracking_recursion_enter())
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return;
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if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.state) == state) {
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if (__this_cpu_read(context_tracking.active)) {
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/*
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* We are going to run code that may use RCU. Inform
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* RCU core about that (ie: we may need the tick again).
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*/
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rcu_user_exit();
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if (state == CONTEXT_USER) {
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vtime_user_exit(current);
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trace_user_exit(0);
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}
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}
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__this_cpu_write(context_tracking.state, CONTEXT_KERNEL);
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}
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context_tracking_recursion_exit();
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__context_tracking_exit);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__context_tracking_exit);
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void context_tracking_exit(enum ctx_state state)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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if (in_interrupt())
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return;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__context_tracking_exit(state);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_exit);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(context_tracking_exit);
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void context_tracking_user_exit(void)
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{
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user_exit();
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}
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NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(context_tracking_user_exit);
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void __init context_tracking_cpu_set(int cpu)
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{
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static __initdata bool initialized = false;
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if (!per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu)) {
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per_cpu(context_tracking.active, cpu) = true;
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static_branch_inc(&context_tracking_enabled);
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}
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if (initialized)
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return;
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/*
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* Set TIF_NOHZ to init/0 and let it propagate to all tasks through fork
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* This assumes that init is the only task at this early boot stage.
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*/
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set_tsk_thread_flag(&init_task, TIF_NOHZ);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!tasklist_empty());
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initialized = true;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
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void __init context_tracking_init(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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context_tracking_cpu_set(cpu);
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}
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#endif
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