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Frederic Weisbecker e787644caf rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying
When the CPU goes idle for the last time during the CPU down hotplug
process, RCU reports a final quiescent state for the current CPU. If
this quiescent state propagates up to the top, some tasks may then be
woken up to complete the grace period: the main grace period kthread
and/or the expedited main workqueue (or kworker).

If those kthreads have a SCHED_FIFO policy, the wake up can indirectly
arm the RT bandwith timer to the local offline CPU. Since this happens
after hrtimers have been migrated at CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage, the
timer gets ignored. Therefore if the RCU kthreads are waiting for RT
bandwidth to be available, they may never be actually scheduled.

This triggers TREE03 rcutorture hangs:

	 rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
	 rcu:     4-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=9874/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=0/0 fqs=20 rcuc=21071 jiffies(starved)
	 rcu:     (t=21035 jiffies g=938281 q=40787 ncpus=6)
	 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 20964 jiffies! g938281 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0
	 rcu:     Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
	 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
	 task:rcu_preempt     state:R  running task     stack:14896 pid:14    tgid:14    ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
	 Call Trace:
	  <TASK>
	  __schedule+0x2eb/0xa80
	  schedule+0x1f/0x90
	  schedule_timeout+0x163/0x270
	  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
	  rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x37c/0x5b0
	  ? __pfx_rcu_gp_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  rcu_gp_kthread+0x17c/0x200
	  kthread+0xde/0x110
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK>

The situation can't be solved with just unpinning the timer. The hrtimer
infrastructure and the nohz heuristics involved in finding the best
remote target for an unpinned timer would then also need to handle
enqueues from an offline CPU in the most horrendous way.

So fix this on the RCU side instead and defer the wake up to an online
CPU if it's too late for the local one.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
2024-01-24 22:46:17 +05:30
arch powerpc fixes for 6.8 #2 2024-01-21 11:04:29 -08:00
block for-6.8/block-2024-01-18 2024-01-18 18:22:40 -08:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto crypto: scomp - fix req->dst buffer overflow 2023-12-29 11:25:56 +08:00
Documentation Updates for time and clocksources: 2024-01-21 11:14:40 -08:00
drivers Updates for time and clocksources: 2024-01-21 11:14:40 -08:00
fs More bcachefs updates for 6.7-rc1 2024-01-21 14:01:12 -08:00
include header cleanup fixup for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-21 10:21:43 -08:00
init Driver core changes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-18 09:48:40 -08:00
io_uring for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-18 2024-01-18 18:17:57 -08:00
ipc shm: Slim down dependencies 2023-12-20 19:26:31 -05:00
kernel rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying 2024-01-24 22:46:17 +05:30
lib RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm vfs-6.8.netfs 2024-01-19 09:10:23 -08:00
net Assorted CephFS fixes and cleanups with nothing standing out. 2024-01-19 09:58:55 -08:00
rust Rust changes for v6.8 2024-01-11 13:05:41 -08:00
samples RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
scripts Coccinelle change for v6.8 2024-01-20 14:20:34 -08:00
security + Features 2024-01-19 10:53:55 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-19 12:30:29 -08:00
tools RISC-V Patches for the 6.8 Merge Window, Part 4 2024-01-20 11:06:04 -08:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt Generic: 2024-01-17 13:03:37 -08:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.mailmap Char/Misc and other Driver changes for 6.8-rc1 2024-01-17 16:47:17 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS Including fixes from bpf and netfilter. 2024-01-18 17:33:50 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS Various smb client fixes, including multichannel and for SMB3.1.1 POSIX extensions 2024-01-20 16:48:07 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.8-rc1 2024-01-21 14:11:32 -08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.