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![Ivan Kokshaysky](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This closes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10893 which is a showstopper for X development on alpha. The generic HAVE_PCI_MMAP code (drivers/pci-sysfs.c) is not very useful since we have to deal with three different types of MMIO address spaces: sparse and dense mappings for old ev4/ev5 machines and "normal" 1:1 MMIO space (bwx) for ev56 and later. Also "write combine" mappings are meaningless on alpha - roughly speaking, alpha does write combining, IO reordering and other optimizations by default, unless user splits IO accesses with memory barriers. I think the cleanest way to deal with resource files on alpha is to convert the default no-op pci_create_resource_files() and pci_remove_resource_files() for !HAVE_PCI_MMAP case into __weak functions and override them with alpha specific ones. Another alpha hook is needed for "legacy_" resource files to handle sparse addressing (pci_adjust_legacy_attr). With the "standard" resourceN files on ev56/ev6 libpciaccess works "out of the box". Handling of resourceN_sparse/resourceN_dense files on older machines obviously requires some userland work. Sparse/dense stuff has been tested on sx164 (pca56/pyxis, normally uses bwx IO) with the kernel hacked into "cia compatible" mode. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
366 lines
9.1 KiB
C
366 lines
9.1 KiB
C
/*
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* arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Ivan Kokshaysky
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*
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* Alpha PCI resource files.
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*
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* Loosely based on generic HAVE_PCI_MMAP implementation in
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* drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
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*/
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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static int hose_mmap_page_range(struct pci_controller *hose,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type, int sparse)
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{
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unsigned long base;
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if (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem)
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base = sparse ? hose->sparse_mem_base : hose->dense_mem_base;
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else
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base = sparse ? hose->sparse_io_base : hose->dense_io_base;
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vma->vm_pgoff += base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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vma->vm_flags |= (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED);
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return io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
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vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
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vma->vm_page_prot);
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}
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static int __pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, int sparse)
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{
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unsigned long nr, start, size;
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int shift = sparse ? 5 : 0;
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nr = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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start = vma->vm_pgoff;
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size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, num) - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - shift)) + 1;
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if (start < size && size - start >= nr)
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return 1;
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WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map%s 0x%08lx-0x%08lx on %s BAR %d "
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"(size 0x%08lx)\n",
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current->comm, sparse ? " sparse" : "", start, start + nr,
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pci_name(pdev), num, size);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
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* @kobj: kobject for mapping
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* @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
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* @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
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* @sparse: address space type
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*
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* Use the bus mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
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*/
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static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, int sparse)
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{
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struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(container_of(kobj,
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struct device, kobj));
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struct resource *res = (struct resource *)attr->private;
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enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
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struct pci_bus_region bar;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
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if (res == &pdev->resource[i])
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break;
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if (i >= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (!__pci_mmap_fits(pdev, i, vma, sparse))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
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return -EINVAL;
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev, &bar, res);
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vma->vm_pgoff += bar.start >> (PAGE_SHIFT - (sparse ? 5 : 0));
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mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
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return hose_mmap_page_range(pdev->sysdata, vma, mmap_type, sparse);
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}
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static int pci_mmap_resource_sparse(struct kobject *kobj,
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struct bin_attribute *attr,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
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}
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static int pci_mmap_resource_dense(struct kobject *kobj,
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struct bin_attribute *attr,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
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}
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/**
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* pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
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* @dev: dev to cleanup
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*
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* If we created resource files for @dev, remove them from sysfs and
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* free their resources.
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*/
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void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
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struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
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res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
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if (res_attr) {
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sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
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kfree(res_attr);
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}
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res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
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if (res_attr) {
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sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
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kfree(res_attr);
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}
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}
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}
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static int sparse_mem_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num)
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{
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struct pci_bus_region bar;
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struct pci_controller *hose = pdev->sysdata;
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long dense_offset;
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unsigned long sparse_size;
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev, &bar, &pdev->resource[num]);
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/* All core logic chips have 4G sparse address space, except
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CIA which has 16G (see xxx_SPARSE_MEM and xxx_DENSE_MEM
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definitions in asm/core_xxx.h files). This corresponds
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to 128M or 512M of the bus space. */
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dense_offset = (long)(hose->dense_mem_base - hose->sparse_mem_base);
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sparse_size = dense_offset >= 0x400000000UL ? 0x20000000 : 0x8000000;
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return bar.end < sparse_size;
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}
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static int pci_create_one_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, char *name,
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char *suffix, struct bin_attribute *res_attr,
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unsigned long sparse)
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{
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size_t size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
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sprintf(name, "resource%d%s", num, suffix);
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res_attr->mmap = sparse ? pci_mmap_resource_sparse :
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pci_mmap_resource_dense;
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res_attr->attr.name = name;
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res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
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res_attr->size = sparse ? size << 5 : size;
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res_attr->private = &pdev->resource[num];
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return sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
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}
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static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num)
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{
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/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
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int retval, nlen1, nlen2 = 0, res_count = 1;
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unsigned long sparse_base, dense_base;
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struct bin_attribute *attr;
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struct pci_controller *hose = pdev->sysdata;
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char *suffix, *attr_name;
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suffix = ""; /* Assume bwx machine, normal resourceN files. */
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nlen1 = 10;
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if (pdev->resource[num].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
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sparse_base = hose->sparse_mem_base;
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dense_base = hose->dense_mem_base;
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if (sparse_base && !sparse_mem_mmap_fits(pdev, num)) {
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sparse_base = 0;
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suffix = "_dense";
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nlen1 = 16; /* resourceN_dense */
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}
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} else {
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sparse_base = hose->sparse_io_base;
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dense_base = hose->dense_io_base;
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}
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if (sparse_base) {
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suffix = "_sparse";
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nlen1 = 17;
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if (dense_base) {
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nlen2 = 16; /* resourceN_dense */
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res_count = 2;
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}
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}
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attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr) * res_count + nlen1 + nlen2, GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (!attr)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/* Create bwx, sparse or single dense file */
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attr_name = (char *)(attr + res_count);
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pdev->res_attr[num] = attr;
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retval = pci_create_one_attr(pdev, num, attr_name, suffix, attr,
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sparse_base);
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if (retval || res_count == 1)
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return retval;
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/* Create dense file */
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attr_name += nlen1;
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attr++;
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pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = attr;
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return pci_create_one_attr(pdev, num, attr_name, "_dense", attr, 0);
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}
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/**
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* pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
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* @dev: dev in question
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*
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* Walk the resources in @dev creating files for each resource available.
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*/
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int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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{
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int i;
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int retval;
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/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
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/* skip empty resources */
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if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
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continue;
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retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i);
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if (retval) {
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pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
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return retval;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Legacy I/O bus mapping stuff. */
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static int __legacy_mmap_fits(struct pci_controller *hose,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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unsigned long res_size, int sparse)
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{
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unsigned long nr, start, size;
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nr = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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start = vma->vm_pgoff;
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size = ((res_size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
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if (start < size && size - start >= nr)
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return 1;
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WARN(1, "process \"%s\" tried to map%s 0x%08lx-0x%08lx on hose %d "
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"(size 0x%08lx)\n",
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current->comm, sparse ? " sparse" : "", start, start + nr,
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hose->index, size);
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int has_sparse(struct pci_controller *hose,
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enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
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{
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unsigned long base;
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base = (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem) ? hose->sparse_mem_base :
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hose->sparse_io_base;
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return base != 0;
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}
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int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
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enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
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{
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struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
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int sparse = has_sparse(hose, mmap_type);
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unsigned long res_size;
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res_size = (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem) ? bus->legacy_mem->size :
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bus->legacy_io->size;
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if (!__legacy_mmap_fits(hose, vma, res_size, sparse))
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return -EINVAL;
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return hose_mmap_page_range(hose, vma, mmap_type, sparse);
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}
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/**
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* pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
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* @b: bus to create files under
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* @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
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*
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* Adjust file name and size for sparse mappings.
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*/
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void pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *bus, enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
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{
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struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
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if (!has_sparse(hose, mmap_type))
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return;
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if (mmap_type == pci_mmap_mem) {
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bus->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem_sparse";
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bus->legacy_mem->size <<= 5;
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} else {
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bus->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io_sparse";
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bus->legacy_io->size <<= 5;
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}
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return;
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}
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/* Legacy I/O bus read/write functions */
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int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
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{
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struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
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port += hose->io_space->start;
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switch(size) {
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case 1:
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*((u8 *)val) = inb(port);
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return 1;
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case 2:
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if (port & 1)
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return -EINVAL;
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*((u16 *)val) = inw(port);
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return 2;
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case 4:
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if (port & 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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*((u32 *)val) = inl(port);
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return 4;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
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{
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struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
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port += hose->io_space->start;
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switch(size) {
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case 1:
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outb(port, val);
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return 1;
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case 2:
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if (port & 1)
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return -EINVAL;
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outw(port, val);
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return 2;
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case 4:
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if (port & 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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outl(port, val);
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return 4;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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