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linux-stable/include/linux/tick.h
Rafael J. Wysocki 2aaf709a51 sched: idle: Do not stop the tick upfront in the idle loop 
Push the decision whether or not to stop the tick somewhat deeper
into the idle loop.

Stopping the tick upfront leads to unpleasant outcomes in case the
idle governor doesn't agree with the nohz code on the duration of the
upcoming idle period.  Specifically, if the tick has been stopped and
the idle governor predicts short idle, the situation is bad regardless
of whether or not the prediction is accurate.  If it is accurate, the
tick has been stopped unnecessarily which means excessive overhead.
If it is not accurate, the CPU is likely to spend too much time in
the (shallow, because short idle has been predicted) idle state
selected by the governor [1].

As the first step towards addressing this problem, change the code
to make the tick stopping decision inside of the loop in do_idle().
In particular, do not stop the tick in the cpu_idle_poll() code path.
Also don't do that in tick_nohz_irq_exit() which doesn't really have
enough information on whether or not to stop the tick.

Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=150116085925208&w=2 # [1]
Link: https://tu-dresden.de/zih/forschung/ressourcen/dateien/projekte/haec/powernightmares.pdf
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2018-04-05 19:01:14 +02:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Tick related global functions
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_TICK_H
#define _LINUX_TICK_H
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
extern void __init tick_init(void);
/* Should be core only, but ARM BL switcher requires it */
extern void tick_suspend_local(void);
/* Should be core only, but XEN resume magic and ARM BL switcher require it */
extern void tick_resume_local(void);
extern void tick_handover_do_timer(void);
extern void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu);
#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
static inline void tick_init(void) { }
static inline void tick_suspend_local(void) { }
static inline void tick_resume_local(void) { }
static inline void tick_handover_do_timer(void) { }
static inline void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS */
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND)
extern void tick_freeze(void);
extern void tick_unfreeze(void);
#else
static inline void tick_freeze(void) { }
static inline void tick_unfreeze(void) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
extern void tick_irq_enter(void);
# ifndef arch_needs_cpu
# define arch_needs_cpu() (0)
# endif
# else
static inline void tick_irq_enter(void) { }
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) && defined(CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT)
extern void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int dead_cpu);
#else
static inline void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int dead_cpu) { }
#endif
enum tick_broadcast_mode {
TICK_BROADCAST_OFF,
TICK_BROADCAST_ON,
TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE,
};
enum tick_broadcast_state {
TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT,
TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
extern void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode);
#else
static inline void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode) { }
#endif /* BROADCAST */
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
extern int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state);
#else
static inline int tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static inline void tick_broadcast_enable(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ON);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_disable(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_OFF);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_force(void)
{
tick_broadcast_control(TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE);
}
static inline int tick_broadcast_enter(void)
{
return tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER);
}
static inline void tick_broadcast_exit(void)
{
tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT);
}
enum tick_dep_bits {
TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER = 0,
TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS = 1,
TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED = 2,
TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE = 3
};
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_NONE 0
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_POSIX_TIMER (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_PERF_EVENTS (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_PERF_EVENTS)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_SCHED (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED)
#define TICK_DEP_MASK_CLOCK_UNSTABLE (1 << TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE)
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
extern bool tick_nohz_enabled;
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void);
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void);
extern void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void);
extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(void);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu);
extern u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
local_irq_enable();
}
#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#define tick_nohz_enabled (0)
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void) { return 0; }
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) { }
static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
{
return NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
}
static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
static inline u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected(void) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
extern bool tick_nohz_full_running;
extern cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_enabled(void)
{
if (!context_tracking_is_enabled())
return false;
return tick_nohz_full_running;
}
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu)
{
if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
return false;
return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_nohz_full_mask);
}
static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
cpumask_or(mask, mask, tick_nohz_full_mask);
}
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
extern void tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit);
/*
* The below are tick_nohz_[set,clear]_dep() wrappers that optimize off-cases
* on top of static keys.
*/
static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set(bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear(bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set_task(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear_task(tsk, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_set_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_set_signal(signal, bit);
}
static inline void tick_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
tick_nohz_dep_clear_signal(signal, bit);
}
extern void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu);
extern void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void);
extern void __init tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask);
#else
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_enabled(void) { return false; }
static inline bool tick_nohz_full_cpu(int cpu) { return false; }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_add_cpus_to(struct cpumask *mask) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear(enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_cpu(int cpu, enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_set_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_dep_clear_signal(struct signal_struct *signal,
enum tick_dep_bits bit) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(int cpu) { }
static inline void __tick_nohz_task_switch(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_full_setup(cpumask_var_t cpumask) { }
#endif
static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(void)
{
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
__tick_nohz_task_switch();
}
#endif
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