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![Stephen Warren](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
regmap_config.reg_stride is introduced. All extant register addresses are a multiple of this value. Users of serial-oriented regmap busses will typically set this to 1. Users of the MMIO regmap bus will typically set this based on the value size of their registers, in bytes, so 4 for a 32-bit register. Throughout the regmap code, actual register addresses are used. Wherever the register address is used to index some array of values, the address is divided by the stride to determine the index, or vice-versa. Error- checking is added to all entry-points for register address data to ensure that register addresses actually satisfy the specified stride. The MMIO bus ensures that the specified stride is large enough for the register size. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
436 lines
11 KiB
C
436 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Register cache access API - rbtree caching support
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*
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* Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
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*
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* Author: Dimitris Papastamos <dp@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
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unsigned int value);
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static int regcache_rbtree_exit(struct regmap *map);
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struct regcache_rbtree_node {
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/* the actual rbtree node holding this block */
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struct rb_node node;
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/* base register handled by this block */
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unsigned int base_reg;
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/* block of adjacent registers */
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void *block;
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/* number of registers available in the block */
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unsigned int blklen;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx {
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struct rb_root root;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *cached_rbnode;
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};
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static inline void regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(
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struct regmap *map,
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode,
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unsigned int *base, unsigned int *top)
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{
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*base = rbnode->base_reg;
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*top = rbnode->base_reg + ((rbnode->blklen - 1) * map->reg_stride);
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}
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static unsigned int regcache_rbtree_get_register(
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode, unsigned int idx,
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unsigned int word_size)
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{
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return regcache_get_val(rbnode->block, idx, word_size);
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}
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static void regcache_rbtree_set_register(struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode,
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unsigned int idx, unsigned int val,
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unsigned int word_size)
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{
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regcache_set_val(rbnode->block, idx, val, word_size);
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}
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static struct regcache_rbtree_node *regcache_rbtree_lookup(struct regmap *map,
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unsigned int reg)
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{
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
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struct rb_node *node;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode;
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unsigned int base_reg, top_reg;
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rbnode = rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode;
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if (rbnode) {
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regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, rbnode, &base_reg,
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&top_reg);
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if (reg >= base_reg && reg <= top_reg)
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return rbnode;
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}
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node = rbtree_ctx->root.rb_node;
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while (node) {
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rbnode = container_of(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
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regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, rbnode, &base_reg,
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&top_reg);
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if (reg >= base_reg && reg <= top_reg) {
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rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = rbnode;
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return rbnode;
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} else if (reg > top_reg) {
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node = node->rb_right;
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} else if (reg < base_reg) {
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node = node->rb_left;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static int regcache_rbtree_insert(struct regmap *map, struct rb_root *root,
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode)
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{
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struct rb_node **new, *parent;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode_tmp;
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unsigned int base_reg_tmp, top_reg_tmp;
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unsigned int base_reg;
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parent = NULL;
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new = &root->rb_node;
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while (*new) {
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rbnode_tmp = container_of(*new, struct regcache_rbtree_node,
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node);
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/* base and top registers of the current rbnode */
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regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, rbnode_tmp, &base_reg_tmp,
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&top_reg_tmp);
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/* base register of the rbnode to be added */
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base_reg = rbnode->base_reg;
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parent = *new;
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/* if this register has already been inserted, just return */
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if (base_reg >= base_reg_tmp &&
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base_reg <= top_reg_tmp)
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return 0;
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else if (base_reg > top_reg_tmp)
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new = &((*new)->rb_right);
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else if (base_reg < base_reg_tmp)
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new = &((*new)->rb_left);
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}
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/* insert the node into the rbtree */
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rb_link_node(&rbnode->node, parent, new);
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rb_insert_color(&rbnode->node, root);
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
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static int rbtree_show(struct seq_file *s, void *ignored)
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{
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struct regmap *map = s->private;
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *n;
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struct rb_node *node;
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unsigned int base, top;
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int nodes = 0;
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int registers = 0;
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int this_registers, average;
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map->lock(map);
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for (node = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root); node != NULL;
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node = rb_next(node)) {
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n = container_of(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
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regcache_rbtree_get_base_top_reg(map, n, &base, &top);
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this_registers = ((top - base) / map->reg_stride) + 1;
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seq_printf(s, "%x-%x (%d)\n", base, top, this_registers);
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nodes++;
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registers += this_registers;
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}
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if (nodes)
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average = registers / nodes;
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else
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average = 0;
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seq_printf(s, "%d nodes, %d registers, average %d registers\n",
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nodes, registers, average);
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map->unlock(map);
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return 0;
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}
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static int rbtree_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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return single_open(file, rbtree_show, inode->i_private);
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}
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static const struct file_operations rbtree_fops = {
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.open = rbtree_open,
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.read = seq_read,
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.llseek = seq_lseek,
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.release = single_release,
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};
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static void rbtree_debugfs_init(struct regmap *map)
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{
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debugfs_create_file("rbtree", 0400, map->debugfs, map, &rbtree_fops);
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}
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#else
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static void rbtree_debugfs_init(struct regmap *map)
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{
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}
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#endif
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static int regcache_rbtree_init(struct regmap *map)
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{
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
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int i;
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int ret;
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map->cache = kmalloc(sizeof *rbtree_ctx, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!map->cache)
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return -ENOMEM;
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rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
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rbtree_ctx->root = RB_ROOT;
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rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = NULL;
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for (i = 0; i < map->num_reg_defaults; i++) {
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ret = regcache_rbtree_write(map,
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map->reg_defaults[i].reg,
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map->reg_defaults[i].def);
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if (ret)
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goto err;
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}
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rbtree_debugfs_init(map);
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return 0;
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err:
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regcache_rbtree_exit(map);
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return ret;
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}
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static int regcache_rbtree_exit(struct regmap *map)
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{
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struct rb_node *next;
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbtree_node;
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/* if we've already been called then just return */
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rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
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if (!rbtree_ctx)
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return 0;
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/* free up the rbtree */
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next = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root);
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while (next) {
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rbtree_node = rb_entry(next, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
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next = rb_next(&rbtree_node->node);
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rb_erase(&rbtree_node->node, &rbtree_ctx->root);
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kfree(rbtree_node->block);
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kfree(rbtree_node);
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}
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/* release the resources */
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kfree(map->cache);
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map->cache = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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static int regcache_rbtree_read(struct regmap *map,
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unsigned int reg, unsigned int *value)
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{
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode;
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unsigned int reg_tmp;
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rbnode = regcache_rbtree_lookup(map, reg);
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if (rbnode) {
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reg_tmp = (reg - rbnode->base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
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*value = regcache_rbtree_get_register(rbnode, reg_tmp,
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map->cache_word_size);
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} else {
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return -ENOENT;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode,
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unsigned int pos, unsigned int reg,
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unsigned int value, unsigned int word_size)
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{
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u8 *blk;
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blk = krealloc(rbnode->block,
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(rbnode->blklen + 1) * word_size, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!blk)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/* insert the register value in the correct place in the rbnode block */
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memmove(blk + (pos + 1) * word_size,
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blk + pos * word_size,
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(rbnode->blklen - pos) * word_size);
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/* update the rbnode block, its size and the base register */
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rbnode->block = blk;
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rbnode->blklen++;
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if (!pos)
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rbnode->base_reg = reg;
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regcache_rbtree_set_register(rbnode, pos, value, word_size);
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return 0;
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}
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static int regcache_rbtree_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
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unsigned int value)
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{
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode, *rbnode_tmp;
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struct rb_node *node;
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unsigned int val;
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unsigned int reg_tmp;
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unsigned int pos;
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int i;
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int ret;
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rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
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/* if we can't locate it in the cached rbnode we'll have
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* to traverse the rbtree looking for it.
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*/
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rbnode = regcache_rbtree_lookup(map, reg);
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if (rbnode) {
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reg_tmp = (reg - rbnode->base_reg) / map->reg_stride;
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val = regcache_rbtree_get_register(rbnode, reg_tmp,
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map->cache_word_size);
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if (val == value)
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return 0;
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regcache_rbtree_set_register(rbnode, reg_tmp, value,
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map->cache_word_size);
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} else {
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/* look for an adjacent register to the one we are about to add */
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for (node = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root); node;
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node = rb_next(node)) {
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rbnode_tmp = rb_entry(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node,
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node);
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for (i = 0; i < rbnode_tmp->blklen; i++) {
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reg_tmp = rbnode_tmp->base_reg +
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(i * map->reg_stride);
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if (abs(reg_tmp - reg) != map->reg_stride)
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continue;
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/* decide where in the block to place our register */
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if (reg_tmp + map->reg_stride == reg)
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pos = i + 1;
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else
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pos = i;
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ret = regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(rbnode_tmp, pos,
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reg, value,
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map->cache_word_size);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = rbnode_tmp;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/* we did not manage to find a place to insert it in an existing
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* block so create a new rbnode with a single register in its block.
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* This block will get populated further if any other adjacent
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* registers get modified in the future.
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*/
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rbnode = kzalloc(sizeof *rbnode, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!rbnode)
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return -ENOMEM;
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rbnode->blklen = 1;
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rbnode->base_reg = reg;
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rbnode->block = kmalloc(rbnode->blklen * map->cache_word_size,
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!rbnode->block) {
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kfree(rbnode);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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regcache_rbtree_set_register(rbnode, 0, value, map->cache_word_size);
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regcache_rbtree_insert(map, &rbtree_ctx->root, rbnode);
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rbtree_ctx->cached_rbnode = rbnode;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int regcache_rbtree_sync(struct regmap *map, unsigned int min,
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unsigned int max)
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{
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struct regcache_rbtree_ctx *rbtree_ctx;
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struct rb_node *node;
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struct regcache_rbtree_node *rbnode;
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unsigned int regtmp;
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unsigned int val;
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int ret;
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int i, base, end;
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rbtree_ctx = map->cache;
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for (node = rb_first(&rbtree_ctx->root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
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rbnode = rb_entry(node, struct regcache_rbtree_node, node);
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if (rbnode->base_reg < min)
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continue;
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if (rbnode->base_reg > max)
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break;
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if (rbnode->base_reg + rbnode->blklen < min)
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continue;
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if (min > rbnode->base_reg)
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base = min - rbnode->base_reg;
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else
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base = 0;
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if (max < rbnode->base_reg + rbnode->blklen)
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end = rbnode->base_reg + rbnode->blklen - max;
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else
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end = rbnode->blklen;
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for (i = base; i < end; i++) {
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regtmp = rbnode->base_reg + (i * map->reg_stride);
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val = regcache_rbtree_get_register(rbnode, i,
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map->cache_word_size);
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/* Is this the hardware default? If so skip. */
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ret = regcache_lookup_reg(map, regtmp);
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if (ret >= 0 && val == map->reg_defaults[ret].def)
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continue;
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map->cache_bypass = 1;
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ret = _regmap_write(map, regtmp, val);
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map->cache_bypass = 0;
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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dev_dbg(map->dev, "Synced register %#x, value %#x\n",
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regtmp, val);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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struct regcache_ops regcache_rbtree_ops = {
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.type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
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.name = "rbtree",
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.init = regcache_rbtree_init,
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.exit = regcache_rbtree_exit,
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.read = regcache_rbtree_read,
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.write = regcache_rbtree_write,
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.sync = regcache_rbtree_sync
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};
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