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Intel MKTME repurposes several high bits of physical address as 'keyID' for memory encryption thus effectively reduces platform's maximum physical address bits. Exactly how many bits are reduced is configured by BIOS. To honor such HW behavior, the repurposed bits are reduced from cpuinfo_x86->x86_phys_bits when MKTME is detected in CPU detection. Similarly, AMD SME/SEV also reduces physical address bits for memory encryption, and cpuinfo->x86_phys_bits is reduced too when SME/SEV is detected, so for both MKTME and SME/SEV, boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits doesn't hold physical address bits reported by CPUID anymore. Currently KVM treats bits from boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to 51 as reserved bits, but it's not true anymore for MKTME, since MKTME treats those reduced bits as 'keyID', but not reserved bits. Therefore boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits cannot be used to calculate reserved bits anymore, although we can still use it for AMD SME/SEV since SME/SEV treats the reduced bits differently -- they are treated as reserved bits, the same as other reserved bits in page table entity [1]. Fix by introducing a new 'shadow_phys_bits' variable in KVM x86 MMU code to store the effective physical bits w/o reserved bits -- for MKTME, it equals to physical address reported by CPUID, and for SME/SEV, it is boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits. Note that for the physical address bits reported to guest should remain unchanged -- KVM should report physical address reported by CPUID to guest, but not boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits. Because for Intel MKTME, there's no harm if guest sets up 'keyID' bits in guest page table (since MKTME only works at physical address level), and KVM doesn't even expose MKTME to guest. Arguably, for AMD SME/SEV, guest is aware of SEV thus it should adjust boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits when it detects SEV, therefore KVM should still reports physcial address reported by CPUID to guest. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.