linux-stable/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
Russell King 87eed3c74d ARM: fix address limit restoration for undefined instructions
During boot, sometimes the kernel will test to see if an instruction
causes an undefined instruction exception.  Unfortunately, the exit
path for these exceptions did not restore the address limit, which
causes the rootfs mount code to fail.  Fix the missing address limit
restoration.

Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2016-08-09 22:57:59 +01:00

1233 lines
30 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
* ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
* nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Low-level vector interface routines
*
* Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction
* that causes it to save wrong values... Be aware!
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/glue-df.h>
#include <asm/glue-pf.h>
#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
#include <mach/entry-macro.S>
#endif
#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/tls.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
#include "entry-header.S"
#include <asm/entry-macro-multi.S>
#include <asm/probes.h>
/*
* Interrupt handling.
*/
.macro irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ldr r1, =handle_arch_irq
mov r0, sp
badr lr, 9997f
ldr pc, [r1]
#else
arch_irq_handler_default
#endif
9997:
.endm
.macro pabt_helper
@ PABORT handler takes pt_regs in r2, fault address in r4 and psr in r5
#ifdef MULTI_PABORT
ldr ip, .LCprocfns
mov lr, pc
ldr pc, [ip, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
#else
bl CPU_PABORT_HANDLER
#endif
.endm
.macro dabt_helper
@
@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
@
@ r2 - pt_regs
@ r4 - aborted context pc
@ r5 - aborted context psr
@
@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
@ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
@
#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
ldr ip, .LCprocfns
mov lr, pc
ldr pc, [ip, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
#else
bl CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
#endif
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
.section .kprobes.text,"ax",%progbits
#else
.text
#endif
/*
* Invalid mode handlers
*/
.macro inv_entry, reason
sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
ARM( stmib sp, {r1 - lr} )
THUMB( stmia sp, {r0 - r12} )
THUMB( str sp, [sp, #S_SP] )
THUMB( str lr, [sp, #S_LR] )
mov r1, #\reason
.endm
__pabt_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
b common_invalid
ENDPROC(__pabt_invalid)
__dabt_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_DATA
b common_invalid
ENDPROC(__dabt_invalid)
__irq_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_IRQ
b common_invalid
ENDPROC(__irq_invalid)
__und_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
@
@ XXX fall through to common_invalid
@
@
@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
@
common_invalid:
zero_fp
ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
@ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
mov r0, sp
b bad_mode
ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
/*
* SVC mode handlers
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
#define SPFIX(code...) code
#else
#define SPFIX(code...)
#endif
.macro svc_entry, stack_hole=0, trace=1, uaccess=1
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.save {r0 - pc} )
sub sp, sp, #(SVC_REGS_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
SPFIX( str r0, [sp] ) @ temporarily saved
SPFIX( mov r0, sp )
SPFIX( tst r0, #4 ) @ test original stack alignment
SPFIX( ldr r0, [sp] ) @ restored
#else
SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
#endif
SPFIX( subeq sp, sp, #4 )
stmia sp, {r1 - r12}
ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
add r7, sp, #S_SP - 4 @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r6, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
add r2, sp, #(SVC_REGS_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
SPFIX( addeq r2, r2, #4 )
str r3, [sp, #-4]! @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
mov r3, lr
@
@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
@
@ r2 - sp_svc
@ r3 - lr_svc
@ r4 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
@ r5 - spsr_<exception>
@ r6 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
@
stmia r7, {r2 - r6}
get_thread_info tsk
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
mov r1, #TASK_SIZE
str r1, [tsk, #TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
str r0, [sp, #SVC_ADDR_LIMIT]
uaccess_save r0
.if \uaccess
uaccess_disable r0
.endif
.if \trace
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
.endif
.endm
.align 5
__dabt_svc:
svc_entry uaccess=0
mov r2, sp
dabt_helper
THUMB( ldr r5, [sp, #S_PSR] ) @ potentially updated CPSR
svc_exit r5 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
.align 5
__irq_svc:
svc_entry
irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
teq r8, #0 @ if preempt count != 0
movne r0, #0 @ force flags to 0
tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
blne svc_preempt
#endif
svc_exit r5, irq = 1 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
.ltorg
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
svc_preempt:
mov r8, lr
1: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
reteq r8 @ go again
b 1b
#endif
__und_fault:
@ Correct the PC such that it is pointing at the instruction
@ which caused the fault. If the faulting instruction was ARM
@ the PC will be pointing at the next instruction, and have to
@ subtract 4. Otherwise, it is Thumb, and the PC will be
@ pointing at the second half of the Thumb instruction. We
@ have to subtract 2.
ldr r2, [r0, #S_PC]
sub r2, r2, r1
str r2, [r0, #S_PC]
b do_undefinstr
ENDPROC(__und_fault)
.align 5
__und_svc:
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
@ If a kprobe is about to simulate a "stmdb sp..." instruction,
@ it obviously needs free stack space which then will belong to
@ the saved context.
svc_entry MAX_STACK_SIZE
#else
svc_entry
#endif
@
@ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
@ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
@ this as a real undefined instruction
@
@ r0 - instruction
@
#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
ldr r0, [r4, #-4]
#else
mov r1, #2
ldrh r0, [r4, #-2] @ Thumb instruction at LR - 2
cmp r0, #0xe800 @ 32-bit instruction if xx >= 0
blo __und_svc_fault
ldrh r9, [r4] @ bottom 16 bits
add r4, r4, #2
str r4, [sp, #S_PC]
orr r0, r9, r0, lsl #16
#endif
badr r9, __und_svc_finish
mov r2, r4
bl call_fpe
mov r1, #4 @ PC correction to apply
__und_svc_fault:
mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
bl __und_fault
__und_svc_finish:
get_thread_info tsk
ldr r5, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
svc_exit r5 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__und_svc)
.align 5
__pabt_svc:
svc_entry
mov r2, sp @ regs
pabt_helper
svc_exit r5 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__pabt_svc)
.align 5
__fiq_svc:
svc_entry trace=0
mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
bl handle_fiq_as_nmi
svc_exit_via_fiq
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__fiq_svc)
.align 5
.LCcralign:
.word cr_alignment
#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
.LCprocfns:
.word processor
#endif
.LCfp:
.word fp_enter
/*
* Abort mode handlers
*/
@
@ Taking a FIQ in abort mode is similar to taking a FIQ in SVC mode
@ and reuses the same macros. However in abort mode we must also
@ save/restore lr_abt and spsr_abt to make nested aborts safe.
@
.align 5
__fiq_abt:
svc_entry trace=0
ARM( msr cpsr_c, #ABT_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( mov r0, #ABT_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( msr cpsr_c, r0 )
mov r1, lr @ Save lr_abt
mrs r2, spsr @ Save spsr_abt, abort is now safe
ARM( msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( mov r0, #SVC_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( msr cpsr_c, r0 )
stmfd sp!, {r1 - r2}
add r0, sp, #8 @ struct pt_regs *regs
bl handle_fiq_as_nmi
ldmfd sp!, {r1 - r2}
ARM( msr cpsr_c, #ABT_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( mov r0, #ABT_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( msr cpsr_c, r0 )
mov lr, r1 @ Restore lr_abt, abort is unsafe
msr spsr_cxsf, r2 @ Restore spsr_abt
ARM( msr cpsr_c, #SVC_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( mov r0, #SVC_MODE | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT )
THUMB( msr cpsr_c, r0 )
svc_exit_via_fiq
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__fiq_abt)
/*
* User mode handlers
*
* EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should PT_REGS_SIZE
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (PT_REGS_SIZE & 7)
#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
#endif
.macro usr_entry, trace=1, uaccess=1
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind ) @ don't unwind the user space
sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
ARM( stmib sp, {r1 - r12} )
THUMB( stmia sp, {r0 - r12} )
ATRAP( mrc p15, 0, r7, c1, c0, 0)
ATRAP( ldr r8, .LCcralign)
ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r6, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
str r3, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
ATRAP( ldr r8, [r8, #0])
@
@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
@
@ r4 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
@ r5 - spsr_<exception>
@ r6 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
@
@ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
@
stmia r0, {r4 - r6}
ARM( stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^ )
THUMB( store_user_sp_lr r0, r1, S_SP - S_PC )
.if \uaccess
uaccess_disable ip
.endif
@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
ATRAP( teq r8, r7)
ATRAP( mcrne p15, 0, r8, c1, c0, 0)
@
@ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
@
zero_fp
.if \trace
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
ct_user_exit save = 0
.endif
.endm
.macro kuser_cmpxchg_check
#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
#else
@ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted
@ if it was interrupted in a critical region. Here we
@ perform a quick test inline since it should be false
@ 99.9999% of the time. The rest is done out of line.
cmp r4, #TASK_SIZE
blhs kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup
#endif
#endif
.endm
.align 5
__dabt_usr:
usr_entry uaccess=0
kuser_cmpxchg_check
mov r2, sp
dabt_helper
b ret_from_exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__dabt_usr)
.align 5
__irq_usr:
usr_entry
kuser_cmpxchg_check
irq_handler
get_thread_info tsk
mov why, #0
b ret_to_user_from_irq
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
.ltorg
.align 5
__und_usr:
usr_entry uaccess=0
mov r2, r4
mov r3, r5
@ r2 = regs->ARM_pc, which is either 2 or 4 bytes ahead of the
@ faulting instruction depending on Thumb mode.
@ r3 = regs->ARM_cpsr
@
@ The emulation code returns using r9 if it has emulated the
@ instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
@ this as a real undefined instruction
@
badr r9, ret_from_exception
@ IRQs must be enabled before attempting to read the instruction from
@ user space since that could cause a page/translation fault if the
@ page table was modified by another CPU.
enable_irq
tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
bne __und_usr_thumb
sub r4, r2, #4 @ ARM instr at LR - 4
1: ldrt r0, [r4]
ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ little endian instruction
uaccess_disable ip
@ r0 = 32-bit ARM instruction which caused the exception
@ r2 = PC value for the following instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
@ r4 = PC value for the faulting instruction
@ lr = 32-bit undefined instruction function
badr lr, __und_usr_fault_32
b call_fpe
__und_usr_thumb:
@ Thumb instruction
sub r4, r2, #2 @ First half of thumb instr at LR - 2
#if CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7
/*
* Thumb-2 instruction handling. Note that because pre-v6 and >= v6 platforms
* can never be supported in a single kernel, this code is not applicable at
* all when __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6. This allows simplifying assumptions to be
* made about .arch directives.
*/
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
/* If the target CPU may not be Thumb-2-capable, a run-time check is needed: */
#define NEED_CPU_ARCHITECTURE
ldr r5, .LCcpu_architecture
ldr r5, [r5]
cmp r5, #CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
blo __und_usr_fault_16 @ 16bit undefined instruction
/*
* The following code won't get run unless the running CPU really is v7, so
* coding round the lack of ldrht on older arches is pointless. Temporarily
* override the assembler target arch with the minimum required instead:
*/
.arch armv6t2
#endif
2: ldrht r5, [r4]
ARM_BE8(rev16 r5, r5) @ little endian instruction
cmp r5, #0xe800 @ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
blo __und_usr_fault_16_pan @ 16bit undefined instruction
3: ldrht r0, [r2]
ARM_BE8(rev16 r0, r0) @ little endian instruction
uaccess_disable ip
add r2, r2, #2 @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ it's a 2x16bit instr, update
orr r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
badr lr, __und_usr_fault_32
@ r0 = the two 16-bit Thumb instructions which caused the exception
@ r2 = PC value for the following Thumb instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
@ r4 = PC value for the first 16-bit Thumb instruction
@ lr = 32bit undefined instruction function
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
/* If the target arch was overridden, change it back: */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
.arch armv6k
#else
.arch armv6
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7 */
#else /* !(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7) */
b __und_usr_fault_16
#endif
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(__und_usr)
/*
* The out of line fixup for the ldrt instructions above.
*/
.pushsection .text.fixup, "ax"
.align 2
4: str r4, [sp, #S_PC] @ retry current instruction
ret r9
.popsection
.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
.long 1b, 4b
#if CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7
.long 2b, 4b
.long 3b, 4b
#endif
.popsection
/*
* Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
* If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
*
* Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
* instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
* defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
* co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
* for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
*
* NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all
* NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have
* to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's
* five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs
* to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the
* NEON handler code.
*
* Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
* r0 = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
* r2 = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
* r9 = normal "successful" return address
* r10 = this threads thread_info structure
* lr = unrecognised instruction return address
* IRQs enabled, FIQs enabled.
*/
@
@ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
@
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
adr r6, .LCneon_thumb_opcodes
b 2f
#endif
call_fpe:
get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
adr r6, .LCneon_arm_opcodes
2: ldr r5, [r6], #4 @ mask value
ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ opcode bits matching in mask
cmp r5, #0 @ end mask?
beq 1f
and r8, r0, r5
cmp r8, r7 @ NEON instruction?
bne 2b
mov r7, #1
strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10] @ mark CP#10 as used
strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11] @ mark CP#11 as used
b do_vfp @ let VFP handler handle this
1:
#endif
tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
tstne r0, #0x04000000 @ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2
reteq lr
and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
THUMB( lsr r8, r8, #8 )
mov r7, #1
add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
ARM( strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] ) @ set appropriate used_cp[]
THUMB( strb r7, [r6, r8] ) @ set appropriate used_cp[]
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
@ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
#endif
ARM( add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6 )
THUMB( lsl r8, r8, #2 )
THUMB( add pc, r8 )
nop
ret.w lr @ CP#0
W(b) do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
W(b) do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
ret.w lr @ CP#3
#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
b crunch_task_enable @ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
b crunch_task_enable @ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
b crunch_task_enable @ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
#else
ret.w lr @ CP#4
ret.w lr @ CP#5
ret.w lr @ CP#6
#endif
ret.w lr @ CP#7
ret.w lr @ CP#8
ret.w lr @ CP#9
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
W(b) do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
W(b) do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
#else
ret.w lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
ret.w lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
#endif
ret.w lr @ CP#12
ret.w lr @ CP#13
ret.w lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
ret.w lr @ CP#15 (Control)
#ifdef NEED_CPU_ARCHITECTURE
.align 2
.LCcpu_architecture:
.word __cpu_architecture
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
.align 6
.LCneon_arm_opcodes:
.word 0xfe000000 @ mask
.word 0xf2000000 @ opcode
.word 0xff100000 @ mask
.word 0xf4000000 @ opcode
.word 0x00000000 @ mask
.word 0x00000000 @ opcode
.LCneon_thumb_opcodes:
.word 0xef000000 @ mask
.word 0xef000000 @ opcode
.word 0xff100000 @ mask
.word 0xf9000000 @ opcode
.word 0x00000000 @ mask
.word 0x00000000 @ opcode
#endif
do_fpe:
ldr r4, .LCfp
add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
/*
* The FP module is called with these registers set:
* r0 = instruction
* r2 = PC+4
* r9 = normal "successful" return address
* r10 = FP workspace
* lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
*/
.pushsection .data
ENTRY(fp_enter)
.word no_fp
.popsection
ENTRY(no_fp)
ret lr
ENDPROC(no_fp)
__und_usr_fault_32:
mov r1, #4
b 1f
__und_usr_fault_16_pan:
uaccess_disable ip
__und_usr_fault_16:
mov r1, #2
1: mov r0, sp
badr lr, ret_from_exception
b __und_fault
ENDPROC(__und_usr_fault_32)
ENDPROC(__und_usr_fault_16)
.align 5
__pabt_usr:
usr_entry
mov r2, sp @ regs
pabt_helper
UNWIND(.fnend )
/* fall through */
/*
* This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind )
get_thread_info tsk
mov why, #0
b ret_to_user
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__pabt_usr)
ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
.align 5
__fiq_usr:
usr_entry trace=0
kuser_cmpxchg_check
mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
bl handle_fiq_as_nmi
get_thread_info tsk
restore_user_regs fast = 0, offset = 0
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__fiq_usr)
/*
* Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
* r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
* previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to)
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind )
add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
ARM( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} ) @ Store most regs on stack
THUMB( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Store most regs on stack
THUMB( str sp, [ip], #4 )
THUMB( str lr, [ip], #4 )
ldr r4, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
ldr r5, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4]
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
mrc p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Get domain register
str r6, [r1, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN] @ Save old domain register
ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
#endif
switch_tls r1, r4, r5, r3, r7
#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
ldr r7, [r2, #TI_TASK]
ldr r8, =__stack_chk_guard
ldr r7, [r7, #TSK_STACK_CANARY]
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
#endif
mov r5, r0
add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
ldr r0, =thread_notify_head
mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
bl atomic_notifier_call_chain
#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
str r7, [r8]
#endif
THUMB( mov ip, r4 )
mov r0, r5
ARM( ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} ) @ Load all regs saved previously
THUMB( ldmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Load all regs saved previously
THUMB( ldr sp, [ip], #4 )
THUMB( ldr pc, [ip] )
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__switch_to)
__INIT
/*
* User helpers.
*
* Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
* vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
* existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
* really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
*
* See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for formal definitions.
*/
THUMB( .arm )
.macro usr_ret, reg
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
bx \reg
#else
ret \reg
#endif
.endm
.macro kuser_pad, sym, size
.if (. - \sym) & 3
.rept 4 - (. - \sym) & 3
.byte 0
.endr
.endif
.rept (\size - (. - \sym)) / 4
.word 0xe7fddef1
.endr
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
.align 5
.globl __kuser_helper_start
__kuser_helper_start:
/*
* Due to the length of some sequences, __kuser_cmpxchg64 spans 2 regular
* kuser "slots", therefore 0xffff0f80 is not used as a valid entry point.
*/
__kuser_cmpxchg64: @ 0xffff0f60
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
ldrd r4, r5, [r0] @ load old val
ldrd r6, r7, [r1] @ load new val
smp_dmb arm
1: ldrexd r0, r1, [r2] @ load current val
eors r3, r0, r4 @ compare with oldval (1)
eoreqs r3, r1, r5 @ compare with oldval (2)
strexdeq r3, r6, r7, [r2] @ store newval if eq
teqeq r3, #1 @ success?
beq 1b @ if no then retry
smp_dmb arm
rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set returned val and C flag
ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
usr_ret lr
#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg64
* implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
* causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle of
* the critical sequence. The same strategy as for cmpxchg is used.
*/
stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, lr}
ldmia r0, {r4, r5} @ load old val
ldmia r1, {r6, lr} @ load new val
1: ldmia r2, {r0, r1} @ load current val
eors r3, r0, r4 @ compare with oldval (1)
eoreqs r3, r1, r5 @ compare with oldval (2)
2: stmeqia r2, {r6, lr} @ store newval if eq
rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag
ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc}
.text
kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup:
@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_fixup.
@ r4 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
@ If r4 >= 1b and r4 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
mov r7, #0xffff0fff
sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0f60 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg64)))
subs r8, r4, r7
rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC]
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
bcc kuser_cmpxchg32_fixup
#endif
ret lr
.previous
#else
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
mov r0, #-1
adds r0, r0, #0
usr_ret lr
#endif
#else
#error "incoherent kernel configuration"
#endif
kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg64, 64
__kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
smp_dmb arm
usr_ret lr
kuser_pad __kuser_memory_barrier, 32
__kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg
* implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
* causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle
* of the critical sequence. To prevent this, code is added to
* the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back
* to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be
* within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup).
*/
1: ldr r3, [r2] @ load current val
subs r3, r3, r0 @ compare with oldval
2: streq r1, [r2] @ store newval if eq
rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag
usr_ret lr
.text
kuser_cmpxchg32_fixup:
@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro.
@ r4 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
@ If r4 >= 1b and r4 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
mov r7, #0xffff0fff
sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg)))
subs r8, r4, r7
rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC]
ret lr
.previous
#else
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
mov r0, #-1
adds r0, r0, #0
usr_ret lr
#endif
#else
smp_dmb arm
1: ldrex r3, [r2]
subs r3, r3, r0
strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
teqeq r3, #1
beq 1b
rsbs r0, r3, #0
/* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */
ALT_SMP(b __kuser_memory_barrier)
ALT_UP(usr_ret lr)
#endif
kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg, 32
__kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ read TLS, set in kuser_get_tls_init
usr_ret lr
mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ 0xffff0fe8 hardware TLS code
kuser_pad __kuser_get_tls, 16
.rep 3
.word 0 @ 0xffff0ff0 software TLS value, then
.endr @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
__kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
.word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
.globl __kuser_helper_end
__kuser_helper_end:
#endif
THUMB( .thumb )
/*
* Vector stubs.
*
* This code is copied to 0xffff1000 so we can use branches in the
* vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not exceed
* a page size.
*
* Common stub entry macro:
* Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
*
* SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
* of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
*/
.macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
.align 5
vector_\name:
.if \correction
sub lr, lr, #\correction
.endif
@
@ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
@ (parent CPSR)
@
stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
mrs lr, spsr
str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
@
@ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
@
mrs r0, cpsr
eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE | PSR_ISETSTATE)
msr spsr_cxsf, r0
@
@ the branch table must immediately follow this code
@
and lr, lr, #0x0f
THUMB( adr r0, 1f )
THUMB( ldr lr, [r0, lr, lsl #2] )
mov r0, sp
ARM( ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2] )
movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
ENDPROC(vector_\name)
.align 2
@ handler addresses follow this label
1:
.endm
.section .stubs, "ax", %progbits
@ This must be the first word
.word vector_swi
vector_rst:
ARM( swi SYS_ERROR0 )
THUMB( svc #0 )
THUMB( nop )
b vector_und
/*
* Interrupt dispatcher
*/
vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
.long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 4
.long __irq_invalid @ 5
.long __irq_invalid @ 6
.long __irq_invalid @ 7
.long __irq_invalid @ 8
.long __irq_invalid @ 9
.long __irq_invalid @ a
.long __irq_invalid @ b
.long __irq_invalid @ c
.long __irq_invalid @ d
.long __irq_invalid @ e
.long __irq_invalid @ f
/*
* Data abort dispatcher
* Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
*/
vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
.long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 4
.long __dabt_invalid @ 5
.long __dabt_invalid @ 6
.long __dabt_invalid @ 7
.long __dabt_invalid @ 8
.long __dabt_invalid @ 9
.long __dabt_invalid @ a
.long __dabt_invalid @ b
.long __dabt_invalid @ c
.long __dabt_invalid @ d
.long __dabt_invalid @ e
.long __dabt_invalid @ f
/*
* Prefetch abort dispatcher
* Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
*/
vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
.long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 4
.long __pabt_invalid @ 5
.long __pabt_invalid @ 6
.long __pabt_invalid @ 7
.long __pabt_invalid @ 8
.long __pabt_invalid @ 9
.long __pabt_invalid @ a
.long __pabt_invalid @ b
.long __pabt_invalid @ c
.long __pabt_invalid @ d
.long __pabt_invalid @ e
.long __pabt_invalid @ f
/*
* Undef instr entry dispatcher
* Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
*/
vector_stub und, UND_MODE
.long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 4
.long __und_invalid @ 5
.long __und_invalid @ 6
.long __und_invalid @ 7
.long __und_invalid @ 8
.long __und_invalid @ 9
.long __und_invalid @ a
.long __und_invalid @ b
.long __und_invalid @ c
.long __und_invalid @ d
.long __und_invalid @ e
.long __und_invalid @ f
.align 5
/*=============================================================================
* Address exception handler
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* These aren't too critical.
* (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
*/
vector_addrexcptn:
b vector_addrexcptn
/*=============================================================================
* FIQ "NMI" handler
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Handle a FIQ using the SVC stack allowing FIQ act like NMI on x86
* systems.
*/
vector_stub fiq, FIQ_MODE, 4
.long __fiq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __fiq_svc @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __fiq_svc @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __fiq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __fiq_svc @ 4
.long __fiq_svc @ 5
.long __fiq_svc @ 6
.long __fiq_abt @ 7
.long __fiq_svc @ 8
.long __fiq_svc @ 9
.long __fiq_svc @ a
.long __fiq_svc @ b
.long __fiq_svc @ c
.long __fiq_svc @ d
.long __fiq_svc @ e
.long __fiq_svc @ f
.globl vector_fiq
.section .vectors, "ax", %progbits
.L__vectors_start:
W(b) vector_rst
W(b) vector_und
W(ldr) pc, .L__vectors_start + 0x1000
W(b) vector_pabt
W(b) vector_dabt
W(b) vector_addrexcptn
W(b) vector_irq
W(b) vector_fiq
.data
.globl cr_alignment
cr_alignment:
.space 4
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
.globl handle_arch_irq
handle_arch_irq:
.space 4
#endif