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![Ingo Molnar](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
617 lines
16 KiB
C
617 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/kernel/panic.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*/
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/*
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* This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
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* to indicate a major problem.
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*/
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#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
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#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sysrq.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
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#define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
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int panic_on_oops = CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE;
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static unsigned long tainted_mask;
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static int pause_on_oops;
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static int pause_on_oops_flag;
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
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bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
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int panic_on_warn __read_mostly;
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int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
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ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
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static long no_blink(int state)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/* Returns how long it waited in ms */
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long (*panic_blink)(int state);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
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/*
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* Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
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*/
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void __weak panic_smp_self_stop(void)
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{
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while (1)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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/*
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* Stop ourselves in NMI context if another CPU has already panicked. Arch code
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* may override this to prepare for crash dumping, e.g. save regs info.
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*/
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void __weak nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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panic_smp_self_stop();
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}
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/*
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* Stop other CPUs in panic. Architecture dependent code may override this
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* with more suitable version. For example, if the architecture supports
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* crash dump, it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable
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* per-CPU features such as virtualization extensions.
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*/
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void __weak crash_smp_send_stop(void)
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{
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static int cpus_stopped;
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/*
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* This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
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* we execute this only once.
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*/
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if (cpus_stopped)
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return;
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/*
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* Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
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* unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
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* situation.
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*/
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smp_send_stop();
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cpus_stopped = 1;
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}
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atomic_t panic_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
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/*
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* A variant of panic() called from NMI context. We return if we've already
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* panicked on this CPU. If another CPU already panicked, loop in
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* nmi_panic_self_stop() which can provide architecture dependent code such
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* as saving register state for crash dump.
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*/
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void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
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{
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int old_cpu, cpu;
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cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, cpu);
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if (old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID)
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panic("%s", msg);
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else if (old_cpu != cpu)
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nmi_panic_self_stop(regs);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic);
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/**
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* panic - halt the system
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* @fmt: The text string to print
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*
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* Display a message, then perform cleanups.
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*
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* This function never returns.
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*/
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void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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static char buf[1024];
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va_list args;
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long i, i_next = 0;
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int state = 0;
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int old_cpu, this_cpu;
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bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers = crash_kexec_post_notifiers;
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/*
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* Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
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* from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
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* there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
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* after setting panic_cpu) from invoking panic() again.
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*/
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local_irq_disable();
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/*
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* It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
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* not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
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* preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
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*
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* Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
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* multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
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* stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
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* with smp_send_stop().
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*
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* `old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID' means this is the 1st CPU which
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* comes here, so go ahead.
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* `old_cpu == this_cpu' means we came from nmi_panic() which sets
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* panic_cpu to this CPU. In this case, this is also the 1st CPU.
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*/
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this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, this_cpu);
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if (old_cpu != PANIC_CPU_INVALID && old_cpu != this_cpu)
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panic_smp_self_stop();
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console_verbose();
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bust_spinlocks(1);
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va_start(args, fmt);
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vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
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/*
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* Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
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*/
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if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
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dump_stack();
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#endif
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/*
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* If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
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* everything else.
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* If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers, pass
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* the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel.
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*
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* Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
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*/
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if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers) {
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printk_safe_flush_on_panic();
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__crash_kexec(NULL);
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/*
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* Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
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* unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a
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* panic situation.
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*/
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smp_send_stop();
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} else {
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/*
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* If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls and
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* kmsg_dump, we will need architecture dependent extra
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* works in addition to stopping other CPUs.
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*/
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crash_smp_send_stop();
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}
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/*
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* Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
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* add information to the kmsg dump output.
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*/
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atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
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/* Call flush even twice. It tries harder with a single online CPU */
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printk_safe_flush_on_panic();
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kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
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/*
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* If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation,
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* "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" offers you a chance to run
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* panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump.
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* Note: since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel
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* more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too.
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*
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* Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
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*/
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if (_crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
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__crash_kexec(NULL);
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bust_spinlocks(0);
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/*
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* We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in
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* smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console
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* buffer. Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
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* result. The release will also print the buffers out. Locks debug
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* should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when
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* panic() is not being callled from OOPS.
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*/
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debug_locks_off();
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console_flush_on_panic();
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if (!panic_blink)
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panic_blink = no_blink;
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if (panic_timeout > 0) {
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/*
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* Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
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* We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
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*/
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pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n", panic_timeout);
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for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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if (i >= i_next) {
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i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
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i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
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}
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mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
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}
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}
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if (panic_timeout != 0) {
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/*
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* This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
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* shutting down. But if there is a chance of
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* rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
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*/
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emergency_restart();
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}
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#ifdef __sparc__
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{
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extern int stop_a_enabled;
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/* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
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stop_a_enabled = 1;
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pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) from sun keyboard or send break\n"
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"twice on console to return to the boot prom\n");
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
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{
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unsigned long caller;
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caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
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disabled_wait(caller);
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}
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#endif
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pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf);
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local_irq_enable();
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for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
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touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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if (i >= i_next) {
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i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
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i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
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}
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mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
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/*
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* TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD could be a per-module flag but the module
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* is being removed anyway.
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*/
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const struct taint_flag taint_flags[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT] = {
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{ 'P', 'G', true }, /* TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE */
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{ 'F', ' ', true }, /* TAINT_FORCED_MODULE */
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{ 'S', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC */
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{ 'R', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD */
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{ 'M', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK */
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{ 'B', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_BAD_PAGE */
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{ 'U', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_USER */
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{ 'D', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_DIE */
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{ 'A', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE */
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{ 'W', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_WARN */
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{ 'C', ' ', true }, /* TAINT_CRAP */
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{ 'I', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND */
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{ 'O', ' ', true }, /* TAINT_OOT_MODULE */
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{ 'E', ' ', true }, /* TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE */
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{ 'L', ' ', false }, /* TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP */
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{ 'K', ' ', true }, /* TAINT_LIVEPATCH */
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};
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/**
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* print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
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*
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* 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
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* 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
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* 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
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* 'R' - User forced a module unload.
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* 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
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* 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
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* 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
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* 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
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* 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
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* 'W' - Taint on warning.
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* 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
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* 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
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* 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
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* 'E' - Unsigned module has been loaded.
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* 'L' - A soft lockup has previously occurred.
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* 'K' - Kernel has been live patched.
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*
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* The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
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*/
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const char *print_tainted(void)
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{
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static char buf[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + sizeof("Tainted: ")];
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if (tainted_mask) {
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char *s;
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int i;
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s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
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for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
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const struct taint_flag *t = &taint_flags[i];
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*s++ = test_bit(i, &tainted_mask) ?
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t->c_true : t->c_false;
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}
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*s = 0;
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} else
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
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return buf;
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}
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int test_taint(unsigned flag)
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{
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return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
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unsigned long get_taint(void)
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{
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return tainted_mask;
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}
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/**
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* add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
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* @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
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* @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
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*
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* If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
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* some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
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*/
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void add_taint(unsigned flag, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
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{
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if (lockdep_ok == LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE && __debug_locks_off())
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pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
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set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
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static void spin_msec(int msecs)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
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touch_nmi_watchdog();
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mdelay(1);
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}
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}
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/*
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* It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
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* implemented...
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*/
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static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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static int spin_counter;
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if (!pause_on_oops)
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return;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
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if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
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/* This CPU may now print the oops message */
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pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
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} else {
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/* We need to stall this CPU */
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if (!spin_counter) {
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/* This CPU gets to do the counting */
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spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
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do {
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spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
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spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
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spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
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} while (--spin_counter);
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pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
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} else {
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/* This CPU waits for a different one */
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while (spin_counter) {
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spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
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spin_msec(1);
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spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
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}
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}
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
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* This is a bit racy..
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*/
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int oops_may_print(void)
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{
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return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
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}
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/*
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* Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
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* anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
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* time then let it proceed.
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*
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* This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
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* this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
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* side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
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* too.
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*
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* It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
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* the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
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* once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
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*/
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void oops_enter(void)
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{
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tracing_off();
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/* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
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debug_locks_off();
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do_oops_enter_exit();
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}
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/*
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* 64-bit random ID for oopses:
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*/
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static u64 oops_id;
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static int init_oops_id(void)
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{
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if (!oops_id)
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get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
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else
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oops_id++;
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return 0;
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}
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late_initcall(init_oops_id);
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void print_oops_end_marker(void)
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{
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init_oops_id();
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pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", (unsigned long long)oops_id);
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}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
|
|
* everything.
|
|
*/
|
|
void oops_exit(void)
|
|
{
|
|
do_oops_enter_exit();
|
|
print_oops_end_marker();
|
|
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct warn_args {
|
|
const char *fmt;
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
void __warn(const char *file, int line, void *caller, unsigned taint,
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs, struct warn_args *args)
|
|
{
|
|
disable_trace_on_warning();
|
|
|
|
pr_warn("------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
|
|
|
|
if (file)
|
|
pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS\n",
|
|
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, file, line,
|
|
caller);
|
|
else
|
|
pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %pS\n",
|
|
raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, caller);
|
|
|
|
if (args)
|
|
vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
|
|
|
|
if (panic_on_warn) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path.
|
|
* Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the
|
|
* system on this thread. Other threads are blocked by the
|
|
* panic_mutex in panic().
|
|
*/
|
|
panic_on_warn = 0;
|
|
panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
print_modules();
|
|
|
|
if (regs)
|
|
show_regs(regs);
|
|
else
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
|
|
print_oops_end_marker();
|
|
|
|
/* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
|
|
add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
|
|
void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
struct warn_args args;
|
|
|
|
args.fmt = fmt;
|
|
va_start(args.args, fmt);
|
|
__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), TAINT_WARN, NULL,
|
|
&args);
|
|
va_end(args.args);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
|
|
|
|
void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
|
|
unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
struct warn_args args;
|
|
|
|
args.fmt = fmt;
|
|
va_start(args.args, fmt);
|
|
__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), taint, NULL, &args);
|
|
va_end(args.args);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
|
|
|
|
void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
|
|
{
|
|
__warn(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0), TAINT_WARN, NULL, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
|
|
* gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
|
|
*/
|
|
__visible void __stack_chk_fail(void)
|
|
{
|
|
panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
|
|
__builtin_return_address(0));
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
|
|
core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
|
|
core_param(panic_on_warn, panic_on_warn, int, 0644);
|
|
core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers, crash_kexec_post_notifiers, bool, 0644);
|
|
|
|
static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!s)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
|
|
panic_on_oops = 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("oops", oops_setup);
|