linux-stable/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/fp/sve-ptrace.c
Mark Brown 89ff30b9b7 kselftest/arm64: Limit the maximum VL we try to set via ptrace
When SVE was initially merged we chose to export the maximum VQ in the ABI
as being 512, rather more than the architecturally supported maximum of 16.
For the ptrace tests this results in us generating a lot of test cases and
hence log output which are redundant since a system couldn't possibly
support them. Instead only check values up to the current architectural
limit, plus one more so that we're covering the constraining of higher
vector lengths.

This makes no practical difference to our test coverage, speeds things up
on slower consoles and makes the output much more managable.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111-arm64-kselftest-ptrace-max-vl-v1-1-8167f41d1ad8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-31 15:33:23 +00:00

764 lines
18 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2021 ARM Limited.
* Original author: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include "../../kselftest.h"
/* <linux/elf.h> and <sys/auxv.h> don't like each other, so: */
#ifndef NT_ARM_SVE
#define NT_ARM_SVE 0x405
#endif
#ifndef NT_ARM_SSVE
#define NT_ARM_SSVE 0x40b
#endif
/*
* The architecture defines the maximum VQ as 16 but for extensibility
* the kernel specifies the SVE_VQ_MAX as 512 resulting in us running
* a *lot* more tests than are useful if we use it. Until the
* architecture is extended let's limit our coverage to what is
* currently allowed, plus one extra to ensure we cover constraining
* the VL as expected.
*/
#define TEST_VQ_MAX 17
struct vec_type {
const char *name;
unsigned long hwcap_type;
unsigned long hwcap;
int regset;
int prctl_set;
};
static const struct vec_type vec_types[] = {
{
.name = "SVE",
.hwcap_type = AT_HWCAP,
.hwcap = HWCAP_SVE,
.regset = NT_ARM_SVE,
.prctl_set = PR_SVE_SET_VL,
},
{
.name = "Streaming SVE",
.hwcap_type = AT_HWCAP2,
.hwcap = HWCAP2_SME,
.regset = NT_ARM_SSVE,
.prctl_set = PR_SME_SET_VL,
},
};
#define VL_TESTS (((TEST_VQ_MAX - SVE_VQ_MIN) + 1) * 4)
#define FLAG_TESTS 2
#define FPSIMD_TESTS 2
#define EXPECTED_TESTS ((VL_TESTS + FLAG_TESTS + FPSIMD_TESTS) * ARRAY_SIZE(vec_types))
static void fill_buf(char *buf, size_t size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
buf[i] = random();
}
static int do_child(void)
{
if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, -1, NULL, NULL))
ksft_exit_fail_msg("PTRACE_TRACEME", strerror(errno));
if (raise(SIGSTOP))
ksft_exit_fail_msg("raise(SIGSTOP)", strerror(errno));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static int get_fpsimd(pid_t pid, struct user_fpsimd_state *fpsimd)
{
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = fpsimd;
iov.iov_len = sizeof(*fpsimd);
return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRFPREG, &iov);
}
static int set_fpsimd(pid_t pid, struct user_fpsimd_state *fpsimd)
{
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = fpsimd;
iov.iov_len = sizeof(*fpsimd);
return ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_PRFPREG, &iov);
}
static struct user_sve_header *get_sve(pid_t pid, const struct vec_type *type,
void **buf, size_t *size)
{
struct user_sve_header *sve;
void *p;
size_t sz = sizeof *sve;
struct iovec iov;
while (1) {
if (*size < sz) {
p = realloc(*buf, sz);
if (!p) {
errno = ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
*buf = p;
*size = sz;
}
iov.iov_base = *buf;
iov.iov_len = sz;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, type->regset, &iov))
goto error;
sve = *buf;
if (sve->size <= sz)
break;
sz = sve->size;
}
return sve;
error:
return NULL;
}
static int set_sve(pid_t pid, const struct vec_type *type,
const struct user_sve_header *sve)
{
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = (void *)sve;
iov.iov_len = sve->size;
return ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, type->regset, &iov);
}
/* Validate setting and getting the inherit flag */
static void ptrace_set_get_inherit(pid_t child, const struct vec_type *type)
{
struct user_sve_header sve;
struct user_sve_header *new_sve = NULL;
size_t new_sve_size = 0;
int ret;
/* First set the flag */
memset(&sve, 0, sizeof(sve));
sve.size = sizeof(sve);
sve.vl = sve_vl_from_vq(SVE_VQ_MIN);
sve.flags = SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT;
ret = set_sve(child, type, &sve);
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set %s SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT\n",
type->name);
return;
}
/*
* Read back the new register state and verify that we have
* set the flags we expected.
*/
if (!get_sve(child, type, (void **)&new_sve, &new_sve_size)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read %s SVE flags\n",
type->name);
return;
}
ksft_test_result(new_sve->flags & SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT,
"%s SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT set\n", type->name);
/* Now clear */
sve.flags &= ~SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT;
ret = set_sve(child, type, &sve);
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to clear %s SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT\n",
type->name);
return;
}
if (!get_sve(child, type, (void **)&new_sve, &new_sve_size)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read %s SVE flags\n",
type->name);
return;
}
ksft_test_result(!(new_sve->flags & SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT),
"%s SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT cleared\n", type->name);
free(new_sve);
}
/* Validate attempting to set the specfied VL via ptrace */
static void ptrace_set_get_vl(pid_t child, const struct vec_type *type,
unsigned int vl, bool *supported)
{
struct user_sve_header sve;
struct user_sve_header *new_sve = NULL;
size_t new_sve_size = 0;
int ret, prctl_vl;
*supported = false;
/* Check if the VL is supported in this process */
prctl_vl = prctl(type->prctl_set, vl);
if (prctl_vl == -1)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("prctl(PR_%s_SET_VL) failed: %s (%d)\n",
type->name, strerror(errno), errno);
/* If the VL is not supported then a supported VL will be returned */
*supported = (prctl_vl == vl);
/* Set the VL by doing a set with no register payload */
memset(&sve, 0, sizeof(sve));
sve.size = sizeof(sve);
sve.vl = vl;
ret = set_sve(child, type, &sve);
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set %s VL %u\n",
type->name, vl);
return;
}
/*
* Read back the new register state and verify that we have the
* same VL that we got from prctl() on ourselves.
*/
if (!get_sve(child, type, (void **)&new_sve, &new_sve_size)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read %s VL %u\n",
type->name, vl);
return;
}
ksft_test_result(new_sve->vl = prctl_vl, "Set %s VL %u\n",
type->name, vl);
free(new_sve);
}
static void check_u32(unsigned int vl, const char *reg,
uint32_t *in, uint32_t *out, int *errors)
{
if (*in != *out) {
printf("# VL %d %s wrote %x read %x\n",
vl, reg, *in, *out);
(*errors)++;
}
}
/* Access the FPSIMD registers via the SVE regset */
static void ptrace_sve_fpsimd(pid_t child, const struct vec_type *type)
{
void *svebuf;
struct user_sve_header *sve;
struct user_fpsimd_state *fpsimd, new_fpsimd;
unsigned int i, j;
unsigned char *p;
int ret;
svebuf = malloc(SVE_PT_SIZE(0, SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD));
if (!svebuf) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to allocate FPSIMD buffer\n");
return;
}
memset(svebuf, 0, SVE_PT_SIZE(0, SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD));
sve = svebuf;
sve->flags = SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD;
sve->size = SVE_PT_SIZE(0, SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD);
sve->vl = 16; /* We don't care what the VL is */
/* Try to set a known FPSIMD state via PT_REGS_SVE */
fpsimd = (struct user_fpsimd_state *)((char *)sve +
SVE_PT_FPSIMD_OFFSET);
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
p = (unsigned char *)&fpsimd->vregs[i];
for (j = 0; j < sizeof(fpsimd->vregs[i]); ++j)
p[j] = j;
}
ret = set_sve(child, type, sve);
ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s FPSIMD set via SVE: %d\n",
type->name, ret);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Verify via the FPSIMD regset */
if (get_fpsimd(child, &new_fpsimd)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("get_fpsimd(): %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
if (memcmp(fpsimd, &new_fpsimd, sizeof(*fpsimd)) == 0)
ksft_test_result_pass("%s get_fpsimd() gave same state\n",
type->name);
else
ksft_test_result_fail("%s get_fpsimd() gave different state\n",
type->name);
out:
free(svebuf);
}
/* Validate attempting to set SVE data and read SVE data */
static void ptrace_set_sve_get_sve_data(pid_t child,
const struct vec_type *type,
unsigned int vl)
{
void *write_buf;
void *read_buf = NULL;
struct user_sve_header *write_sve;
struct user_sve_header *read_sve;
size_t read_sve_size = 0;
unsigned int vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
int ret, i;
size_t data_size;
int errors = 0;
data_size = SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET + SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, SVE_PT_REGS_SVE);
write_buf = malloc(data_size);
if (!write_buf) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Error allocating %d byte buffer for %s VL %u\n",
data_size, type->name, vl);
return;
}
write_sve = write_buf;
/* Set up some data and write it out */
memset(write_sve, 0, data_size);
write_sve->size = data_size;
write_sve->vl = vl;
write_sve->flags = SVE_PT_REGS_SVE;
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_ZREGS; i++)
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_SIZE(vq));
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_PREGS; i++)
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_SIZE(vq));
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq), SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_SIZE);
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq), SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_SIZE);
/* TODO: Generate a valid FFR pattern */
ret = set_sve(child, type, write_sve);
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set %s VL %u data\n",
type->name, vl);
goto out;
}
/* Read the data back */
if (!get_sve(child, type, (void **)&read_buf, &read_sve_size)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read %s VL %u data\n",
type->name, vl);
goto out;
}
read_sve = read_buf;
/* We might read more data if there's extensions we don't know */
if (read_sve->size < write_sve->size) {
ksft_test_result_fail("%s wrote %d bytes, only read %d\n",
type->name, write_sve->size,
read_sve->size);
goto out_read;
}
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_ZREGS; i++) {
if (memcmp(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_SIZE(vq)) != 0) {
printf("# Mismatch in %u Z%d\n", vl, i);
errors++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_PREGS; i++) {
if (memcmp(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
SVE_PT_SVE_PREG_SIZE(vq)) != 0) {
printf("# Mismatch in %u P%d\n", vl, i);
errors++;
}
}
check_u32(vl, "FPSR", write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq),
read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq), &errors);
check_u32(vl, "FPCR", write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq),
read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq), &errors);
ksft_test_result(errors == 0, "Set and get %s data for VL %u\n",
type->name, vl);
out_read:
free(read_buf);
out:
free(write_buf);
}
/* Validate attempting to set SVE data and read it via the FPSIMD regset */
static void ptrace_set_sve_get_fpsimd_data(pid_t child,
const struct vec_type *type,
unsigned int vl)
{
void *write_buf;
struct user_sve_header *write_sve;
unsigned int vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state;
int ret, i;
size_t data_size;
int errors = 0;
if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) {
ksft_test_result_skip("Big endian not supported\n");
return;
}
data_size = SVE_PT_SVE_OFFSET + SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, SVE_PT_REGS_SVE);
write_buf = malloc(data_size);
if (!write_buf) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Error allocating %d byte buffer for %s VL %u\n",
data_size, type->name, vl);
return;
}
write_sve = write_buf;
/* Set up some data and write it out */
memset(write_sve, 0, data_size);
write_sve->size = data_size;
write_sve->vl = vl;
write_sve->flags = SVE_PT_REGS_SVE;
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_ZREGS; i++)
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_SIZE(vq));
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq), SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_SIZE);
fill_buf(write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq), SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_SIZE);
ret = set_sve(child, type, write_sve);
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set %s VL %u data\n",
type->name, vl);
goto out;
}
/* Read the data back */
if (get_fpsimd(child, &fpsimd_state)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read %s VL %u FPSIMD data\n",
type->name, vl);
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_ZREGS; i++) {
__uint128_t tmp = 0;
/*
* Z regs are stored endianness invariant, this won't
* work for big endian
*/
memcpy(&tmp, write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
sizeof(tmp));
if (tmp != fpsimd_state.vregs[i]) {
printf("# Mismatch in FPSIMD for %s VL %u Z%d\n",
type->name, vl, i);
errors++;
}
}
check_u32(vl, "FPSR", write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq),
&fpsimd_state.fpsr, &errors);
check_u32(vl, "FPCR", write_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq),
&fpsimd_state.fpcr, &errors);
ksft_test_result(errors == 0, "Set and get FPSIMD data for %s VL %u\n",
type->name, vl);
out:
free(write_buf);
}
/* Validate attempting to set FPSIMD data and read it via the SVE regset */
static void ptrace_set_fpsimd_get_sve_data(pid_t child,
const struct vec_type *type,
unsigned int vl)
{
void *read_buf = NULL;
unsigned char *p;
struct user_sve_header *read_sve;
unsigned int vq = sve_vq_from_vl(vl);
struct user_fpsimd_state write_fpsimd;
int ret, i, j;
size_t read_sve_size = 0;
size_t expected_size;
int errors = 0;
if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) {
ksft_test_result_skip("Big endian not supported\n");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
p = (unsigned char *)&write_fpsimd.vregs[i];
for (j = 0; j < sizeof(write_fpsimd.vregs[i]); ++j)
p[j] = j;
}
ret = set_fpsimd(child, &write_fpsimd);
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to set FPSIMD state: %d\n)",
ret);
return;
}
if (!get_sve(child, type, (void **)&read_buf, &read_sve_size)) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to read %s VL %u data\n",
type->name, vl);
return;
}
read_sve = read_buf;
if (read_sve->vl != vl) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Child VL != expected VL %d\n",
read_sve->vl, vl);
goto out;
}
/* The kernel may return either SVE or FPSIMD format */
switch (read_sve->flags & SVE_PT_REGS_MASK) {
case SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD:
expected_size = SVE_PT_FPSIMD_SIZE(vq, SVE_PT_REGS_FPSIMD);
if (read_sve_size < expected_size) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Read %d bytes, expected %d\n",
read_sve_size, expected_size);
goto out;
}
ret = memcmp(&write_fpsimd, read_buf + SVE_PT_FPSIMD_OFFSET,
sizeof(write_fpsimd));
if (ret != 0) {
ksft_print_msg("Read FPSIMD data mismatch\n");
errors++;
}
break;
case SVE_PT_REGS_SVE:
expected_size = SVE_PT_SVE_SIZE(vq, SVE_PT_REGS_SVE);
if (read_sve_size < expected_size) {
ksft_test_result_fail("Read %d bytes, expected %d\n",
read_sve_size, expected_size);
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < __SVE_NUM_ZREGS; i++) {
__uint128_t tmp = 0;
/*
* Z regs are stored endianness invariant, this won't
* work for big endian
*/
memcpy(&tmp, read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_ZREG_OFFSET(vq, i),
sizeof(tmp));
if (tmp != write_fpsimd.vregs[i]) {
ksft_print_msg("Mismatch in FPSIMD for %s VL %u Z%d/V%d\n",
type->name, vl, i, i);
errors++;
}
}
check_u32(vl, "FPSR", &write_fpsimd.fpsr,
read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPSR_OFFSET(vq), &errors);
check_u32(vl, "FPCR", &write_fpsimd.fpcr,
read_buf + SVE_PT_SVE_FPCR_OFFSET(vq), &errors);
break;
default:
ksft_print_msg("Unexpected regs type %d\n",
read_sve->flags & SVE_PT_REGS_MASK);
errors++;
break;
}
ksft_test_result(errors == 0, "Set FPSIMD, read via SVE for %s VL %u\n",
type->name, vl);
out:
free(read_buf);
}
static int do_parent(pid_t child)
{
int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
pid_t pid;
int status, i;
siginfo_t si;
unsigned int vq, vl;
bool vl_supported;
ksft_print_msg("Parent is %d, child is %d\n", getpid(), child);
/* Attach to the child */
while (1) {
int sig;
pid = wait(&status);
if (pid == -1) {
perror("wait");
goto error;
}
/*
* This should never happen but it's hard to flag in
* the framework.
*/
if (pid != child)
continue;
if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Child died unexpectedly\n");
if (!WIFSTOPPED(status))
goto error;
sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &si)) {
if (errno == ESRCH)
goto disappeared;
if (errno == EINVAL) {
sig = 0; /* bust group-stop */
goto cont;
}
ksft_test_result_fail("PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
if (sig == SIGSTOP && si.si_code == SI_TKILL &&
si.si_pid == pid)
break;
cont:
if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, sig)) {
if (errno == ESRCH)
goto disappeared;
ksft_test_result_fail("PTRACE_CONT: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_types); i++) {
/* FPSIMD via SVE regset */
if (getauxval(vec_types[i].hwcap_type) & vec_types[i].hwcap) {
ptrace_sve_fpsimd(child, &vec_types[i]);
} else {
ksft_test_result_skip("%s FPSIMD set via SVE\n",
vec_types[i].name);
ksft_test_result_skip("%s FPSIMD read\n",
vec_types[i].name);
}
/* prctl() flags */
if (getauxval(vec_types[i].hwcap_type) & vec_types[i].hwcap) {
ptrace_set_get_inherit(child, &vec_types[i]);
} else {
ksft_test_result_skip("%s SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT set\n",
vec_types[i].name);
ksft_test_result_skip("%s SVE_PT_VL_INHERIT cleared\n",
vec_types[i].name);
}
/* Step through every possible VQ */
for (vq = SVE_VQ_MIN; vq <= TEST_VQ_MAX; vq++) {
vl = sve_vl_from_vq(vq);
/* First, try to set this vector length */
if (getauxval(vec_types[i].hwcap_type) &
vec_types[i].hwcap) {
ptrace_set_get_vl(child, &vec_types[i], vl,
&vl_supported);
} else {
ksft_test_result_skip("%s get/set VL %d\n",
vec_types[i].name, vl);
vl_supported = false;
}
/* If the VL is supported validate data set/get */
if (vl_supported) {
ptrace_set_sve_get_sve_data(child, &vec_types[i], vl);
ptrace_set_sve_get_fpsimd_data(child, &vec_types[i], vl);
ptrace_set_fpsimd_get_sve_data(child, &vec_types[i], vl);
} else {
ksft_test_result_skip("%s set SVE get SVE for VL %d\n",
vec_types[i].name, vl);
ksft_test_result_skip("%s set SVE get FPSIMD for VL %d\n",
vec_types[i].name, vl);
ksft_test_result_skip("%s set FPSIMD get SVE for VL %d\n",
vec_types[i].name, vl);
}
}
}
ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
error:
kill(child, SIGKILL);
disappeared:
return ret;
}
int main(void)
{
int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
pid_t child;
srandom(getpid());
ksft_print_header();
ksft_set_plan(EXPECTED_TESTS);
if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_SVE))
ksft_exit_skip("SVE not available\n");
child = fork();
if (!child)
return do_child();
if (do_parent(child))
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
ksft_print_cnts();
return ret;
}