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Ian Rogers f9cdeb58a9 perf evlist: Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event
Dummy events are created with an attribute where the period and freq
are zero. evsel__config will then see the uninitialized values and
initialize them in evsel__default_freq_period. As fequency mode is
used by default the dummy event would be set to use frequency
mode. However, this has no effect on the dummy event but does cause
unnecessary timers/interrupts. Avoid this overhead by setting the
period to 1 for dummy events.

evlist__add_aux_dummy calls evlist__add_dummy then sets freq=0 and
period=1. This isn't necessary after this change and so the setting is
removed.

From Stephane:

The dummy event is not counting anything. It is used to collect mmap
records and avoid a race condition during the synthesize mmap phase of
perf record. As such, it should not cause any overhead during active
profiling. Yet, it did. Because of a bug the dummy event was
programmed as a sampling event in frequency mode. Events in that mode
incur more kernel overheads because on timer tick, the kernel has to
look at the number of samples for each event and potentially adjust
the sampling period to achieve the desired frequency. The dummy event
was therefore adding a frequency event to task and ctx contexts we may
otherwise not have any, e.g.,

  perf record -a -e cpu/event=0x3c,period=10000000/.

On each timer tick the perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context() is invoked and
if ctx->nr_freq is non-zero, then the kernel will loop over ALL the
events of the context looking for frequency mode ones. In doing, so it
locks the context, and enable/disable the PMU of each hw event. If all
the events of the context are in period mode, the kernel will have to
traverse the list for nothing incurring overhead. The overhead is
multiplied by a very large factor when this happens in a guest kernel.
There is no need for the dummy event to be in frequency mode, it does
not count anything and therefore should not cause extra overhead for
no reason.

Fixes: 5bae025023 ("perf evlist: Introduce perf_evlist__new_dummy constructor")
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916035640.1074422-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-09-26 21:43:20 -07:00
arch Fix preemption delays in the SGX code, remove unnecessarily UAPI-exported code, 2023-09-10 10:39:31 -07:00
block block: fix pin count management when merging same-page segments 2023-09-06 07:32:27 -06:00
certs certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings 2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2023-08-29 11:23:29 -07:00
Documentation drm ci for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-10 11:55:26 -07:00
drivers drm ci for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-10 11:55:26 -07:00
fs six smb3 client fixes, one fix for nls Kconfig, one minor spnego registry update 2023-09-09 19:56:23 -07:00
include six smb3 client fixes, one fix for nls Kconfig, one minor spnego registry update 2023-09-09 19:56:23 -07:00
init workqueue: Changes for v6.6 2023-09-01 16:06:32 -07:00
io_uring Revert "io_uring: fix IO hang in io_wq_put_and_exit from do_exit()" 2023-09-07 09:41:49 -06:00
ipc Add x86 shadow stack support 2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
kernel RISC-V Patches for the 6.6 Merge Window, Part 2 (try 2) 2023-09-09 14:25:11 -07:00
lib iov_iter: Kunit tests for page extraction 2023-09-09 15:11:49 -07:00
LICENSES
mm LoongArch changes for v6.6 2023-09-08 12:16:52 -07:00
net Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-09-07 18:33:07 -07:00
rust Documentation work keeps chugging along; stuff for 6.6 includes: 2023-08-30 20:05:42 -07:00
samples VFIO updates for v6.6-rc1 2023-08-30 20:36:01 -07:00
scripts Fix preemption delays in the SGX code, remove unnecessarily UAPI-exported code, 2023-09-10 10:39:31 -07:00
security Landlock updates for v6.6-rc1 2023-09-08 12:06:51 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-08 13:07:50 -07:00
tools perf evlist: Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event 2023-09-26 21:43:20 -07:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.spec 2023-07-25 00:59:33 +09:00
.mailmap for-linus-2023083101 2023-09-01 12:31:44 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS drm ci for 6.6-rc1 2023-09-10 11:55:26 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.6-rc1 2023-09-10 16:28:41 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.