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James Gowans ff8cb8bc46 kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec 
commit 7bb943806f upstream.

syscore_shutdown() runs driver and module callbacks to get the system into
a state where it can be correctly shut down.  In commit 6f389a8f1d ("PM
/ reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()")
syscore_shutdown() was removed from kernel_restart_prepare() and hence got
(incorrectly?) removed from the kexec flow.  This was innocuous until
commit 6735150b69 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to
hook restart/shutdown") changed the way that KVM registered its shutdown
callbacks, switching from reboot notifiers to syscore_ops.shutdown.  As
syscore_shutdown() is missing from kexec, KVM's shutdown hook is not run
and virtualisation is left enabled on the boot CPU which results in triple
faults when switching to the new kernel on Intel x86 VT-x with VMXE
enabled.

Fix this by adding syscore_shutdown() to the kexec sequence.  In terms of
where to add it, it is being added after migrating the kexec task to the
boot CPU, but before APs are shut down.  It is not totally clear if this
is the best place: in commit 6f389a8f1d ("PM / reboot: call
syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") it is stated that
"syscore_ops operations should be carried with one CPU on-line and
interrupts disabled." APs are only offlined later in machine_shutdown(),
so this syscore_shutdown() is being run while APs are still online.  This
seems to be the correct place as it matches where syscore_shutdown() is
run in the reboot and halt flows - they also run it before APs are shut
down.  The assumption is that the commit message in commit 6f389a8f1d
("PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") is
no longer valid.

KVM has been discussed here as it is what broke loudly by not having
syscore_shutdown() in kexec, but this change impacts more than just KVM;
all drivers/modules which register a syscore_ops.shutdown callback will
now be invoked in the kexec flow.  Looking at some of them like x86 MCE it
is probably more correct to also shut these down during kexec.
Maintainers of all drivers which use syscore_ops.shutdown are added on CC
for visibility.  They are:

arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_base.c  .shutdown = spu_shutdown,
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c	        .shutdown = mce_syscore_shutdown,
arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c                 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
drivers/irqchip/irq-i8259.c	        .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c	        .shutdown = sun6i_r_intc_shutdown,
drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-cpu.c	.shutdown = ledtrig_cpu_syscore_shutdown,
drivers/power/reset/sc27xx-poweroff.c	.shutdown = sc27xx_poweroff_shutdown,
kernel/irq/generic-chip.c	        .shutdown = irq_gc_shutdown,
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c	                .shutdown = kvm_shutdown,

This has been tested by doing a kexec on x86_64 and aarch64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213064004.2419447-1-jgowans@amazon.com
Fixes: 6735150b69 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to hook restart/shutdown")
Signed-off-by: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Jan H. Schoenherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
arch rtc: Extend timeout for waiting for UIP to clear to 1s 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
block block: ensure we hold a queue reference when using queue limits 2024-01-25 15:35:57 -08:00
certs certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings 2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto crypto: api - Disallow identical driver names 2024-01-31 16:18:49 -08:00
Documentation arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A510 speculative unprivileged load workaround 2024-01-31 16:18:55 -08:00
drivers nouveau/vmm: don't set addr on the fail path to avoid warning 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
fs ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
include rtc: Add support for configuring the UIP timeout for RTC reads 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
init rootfs: Fix support for rootfstype= when root= is given 2024-01-25 15:35:46 -08:00
io_uring io_uring: adjust defer tw counting 2024-01-25 15:36:00 -08:00
ipc Add x86 shadow stack support 2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
kernel kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
lib crypto: lib/mpi - Fix unexpected pointer access in mpi_ec_init 2024-01-31 16:18:49 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernel 2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
net ipv6: mcast: fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work 2024-01-25 15:36:00 -08:00
rust rust: Ignore preserve-most functions 2024-01-25 15:35:41 -08:00
samples vfio/mtty: Overhaul mtty interrupt handling 2024-01-10 17:16:55 +01:00
scripts scripts/get_abi: fix source path leak 2024-01-31 16:18:55 -08:00
security lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook 2024-01-31 16:18:54 -08:00
sound soundwire: fix initializing sysfs for same devices on different buses 2024-01-31 16:18:47 -08:00
tools selftests: mlxsw: qos_pfc: Adjust the test to support 8 lanes 2024-01-25 15:36:00 -08:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.spec 2023-07-25 00:59:33 +09:00
.mailmap 20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5 issues 2023-10-24 09:52:16 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.6-final 2023-10-28 07:51:27 -10:00
Makefile Linux 6.6.14 2024-01-25 15:36:01 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.