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![Nick Desaulniers](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
"o" isn't a common asm() constraint to use; it triggers an assertion in
assert-enabled builds of LLVM that it's not recognized when targeting
aarch64 (though it appears to fall back to "m"). It's fixed in LLVM 13 now,
but there isn't really a good reason to use "o" in particular here. To
avoid causing build issues for those using assert-enabled builds of earlier
LLVM versions, the constraint needs changing.
Instead, if the point is to retain the __builtin_alloca(), make ptr appear
to "escape" via being an input to an empty inline asm block. This is
preferable anyways, since otherwise this looks like a dead store.
While the use of "r" was considered in
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202104011447.2E7F543@keescook/
it was only tested as an output (which looks like a dead store, and wasn't
sufficient).
Use "r" as an input constraint instead, which behaves correctly across
compilers and architectures.
Fixes: 39218ff4c6
("stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall")
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100412
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49956
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419231741.4084415-1-keescook@chromium.org
54 lines
1.9 KiB
C
54 lines
1.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
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#ifndef _LINUX_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_H
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#define _LINUX_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_H
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/jump_label.h>
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#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
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DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT,
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randomize_kstack_offset);
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset);
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/*
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* Do not use this anywhere else in the kernel. This is used here because
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* it provides an arch-agnostic way to grow the stack with correct
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* alignment. Also, since this use is being explicitly masked to a max of
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* 10 bits, stack-clash style attacks are unlikely. For more details see
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* "VLAs" in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
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*/
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void *__builtin_alloca(size_t size);
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/*
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* Use, at most, 10 bits of entropy. We explicitly cap this to keep the
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* "VLA" from being unbounded (see above). 10 bits leaves enough room for
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* per-arch offset masks to reduce entropy (by removing higher bits, since
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* high entropy may overly constrain usable stack space), and for
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* compiler/arch-specific stack alignment to remove the lower bits.
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*/
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#define KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(x) ((x) & 0x3FF)
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/*
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* These macros must be used during syscall entry when interrupts and
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* preempt are disabled, and after user registers have been stored to
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* the stack.
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*/
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#define add_random_kstack_offset() do { \
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if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \
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&randomize_kstack_offset)) { \
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u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \
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u8 *ptr = __builtin_alloca(KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(offset)); \
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/* Keep allocation even after "ptr" loses scope. */ \
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asm volatile("" :: "r"(ptr) : "memory"); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand) do { \
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if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \
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&randomize_kstack_offset)) { \
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u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \
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offset ^= (rand); \
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raw_cpu_write(kstack_offset, offset); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#endif
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