commit d3b3404df3 upstream.
Commit a6845e1e1b ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive
RTS") sought to deassert RTS when opening an rs485-enabled uart port.
That way, the transceiver does not occupy the bus until it transmits
data.
Unfortunately, the commit mixed up the logic and *asserted* RTS instead
of *deasserting* it:
The commit amended uart_port_dtr_rts(), which raises DTR and RTS when
opening an rs232 port. "Raising" actually means lowering the signal
that's coming out of the uart, because an rs232 transceiver not only
changes a signal's voltage level, it also *inverts* the signal. See
the simplified schematic in the MAX232 datasheet for an example:
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/max232.pdf
So, to raise RTS on an rs232 port, TIOCM_RTS is *set* in port->mctrl
and that results in the signal being driven low.
In contrast to rs232, the signal level for rs485 Transmit Enable is the
identity, not the inversion: If the transceiver expects a "high" RTS
signal for Transmit Enable, the signal coming out of the uart must also
be high, so TIOCM_RTS must be *cleared* in port->mctrl.
The commit did the exact opposite, but it's easy to see why given the
confusing semantics of rs232 and rs485. Fix it.
Fixes: a6845e1e1b ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive RTS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Cc: Rafael Gago Castano <rgc@hms.se>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Su Bao Cheng <baocheng.su@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9395767847833f2f3193c49cde38501eeb3b5669.1639821059.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6f52d2531f