tar-split/archive/tar/writer_test.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package tar

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"testing/iotest"
	"time"
)

type writerTestEntry struct {
	header   *Header
	contents string
}

type writerTest struct {
	file    string // filename of expected output
	entries []*writerTestEntry
}

var writerTests = []*writerTest{
	// The writer test file was produced with this command:
	// tar (GNU tar) 1.26
	//   ln -s small.txt link.txt
	//   tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f writer.tar small.txt small2.txt link.txt
	{
		file: "testdata/writer.tar",
		entries: []*writerTestEntry{
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     "small.txt",
					Mode:     0640,
					Uid:      73025,
					Gid:      5000,
					Size:     5,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1246508266, 0),
					Typeflag: '0',
					Uname:    "dsymonds",
					Gname:    "eng",
				},
				contents: "Kilts",
			},
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     "small2.txt",
					Mode:     0640,
					Uid:      73025,
					Gid:      5000,
					Size:     11,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1245217492, 0),
					Typeflag: '0',
					Uname:    "dsymonds",
					Gname:    "eng",
				},
				contents: "Google.com\n",
			},
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     "link.txt",
					Mode:     0777,
					Uid:      1000,
					Gid:      1000,
					Size:     0,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1314603082, 0),
					Typeflag: '2',
					Linkname: "small.txt",
					Uname:    "strings",
					Gname:    "strings",
				},
				// no contents
			},
		},
	},
	// The truncated test file was produced using these commands:
	//   dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16384 > /tmp/16gig.txt
	//   tar -b 1 -c -f- /tmp/16gig.txt | dd bs=512 count=8 > writer-big.tar
	{
		file: "testdata/writer-big.tar",
		entries: []*writerTestEntry{
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     "tmp/16gig.txt",
					Mode:     0640,
					Uid:      73025,
					Gid:      5000,
					Size:     16 << 30,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1254699560, 0),
					Typeflag: '0',
					Uname:    "dsymonds",
					Gname:    "eng",
				},
				// fake contents
				contents: strings.Repeat("\x00", 4<<10),
			},
		},
	},
	// The truncated test file was produced using these commands:
	//   dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=16384 > (longname/)*15 /16gig.txt
	//   tar -b 1 -c -f- (longname/)*15 /16gig.txt | dd bs=512 count=8 > writer-big-long.tar
	{
		file: "testdata/writer-big-long.tar",
		entries: []*writerTestEntry{
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "16gig.txt",
					Mode:     0644,
					Uid:      1000,
					Gid:      1000,
					Size:     16 << 30,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1399583047, 0),
					Typeflag: '0',
					Uname:    "guillaume",
					Gname:    "guillaume",
				},
				// fake contents
				contents: strings.Repeat("\x00", 4<<10),
			},
		},
	},
	// This file was produced using gnu tar 1.17
	// gnutar  -b 4 --format=ustar (longname/)*15 + file.txt
	{
		file: "testdata/ustar.tar",
		entries: []*writerTestEntry{
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     strings.Repeat("longname/", 15) + "file.txt",
					Mode:     0644,
					Uid:      0765,
					Gid:      024,
					Size:     06,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1360135598, 0),
					Typeflag: '0',
					Uname:    "shane",
					Gname:    "staff",
				},
				contents: "hello\n",
			},
		},
	},
	// This file was produced using gnu tar 1.26
	// echo "Slartibartfast" > file.txt
	// ln file.txt hard.txt
	// tar -b 1 --format=ustar -c -f hardlink.tar file.txt hard.txt
	{
		file: "testdata/hardlink.tar",
		entries: []*writerTestEntry{
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     "file.txt",
					Mode:     0644,
					Uid:      1000,
					Gid:      100,
					Size:     15,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1425484303, 0),
					Typeflag: '0',
					Uname:    "vbatts",
					Gname:    "users",
				},
				contents: "Slartibartfast\n",
			},
			{
				header: &Header{
					Name:     "hard.txt",
					Mode:     0644,
					Uid:      1000,
					Gid:      100,
					Size:     0,
					ModTime:  time.Unix(1425484303, 0),
					Typeflag: '1',
					Linkname: "file.txt",
					Uname:    "vbatts",
					Gname:    "users",
				},
				// no contents
			},
		},
	},
}

// Render byte array in a two-character hexadecimal string, spaced for easy visual inspection.
func bytestr(offset int, b []byte) string {
	const rowLen = 32
	s := fmt.Sprintf("%04x ", offset)
	for _, ch := range b {
		switch {
		case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9', 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z', 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
			s += fmt.Sprintf("  %c", ch)
		default:
			s += fmt.Sprintf(" %02x", ch)
		}
	}
	return s
}

// Render a pseudo-diff between two blocks of bytes.
func bytediff(a []byte, b []byte) string {
	const rowLen = 32
	s := fmt.Sprintf("(%d bytes vs. %d bytes)\n", len(a), len(b))
	for offset := 0; len(a)+len(b) > 0; offset += rowLen {
		na, nb := rowLen, rowLen
		if na > len(a) {
			na = len(a)
		}
		if nb > len(b) {
			nb = len(b)
		}
		sa := bytestr(offset, a[0:na])
		sb := bytestr(offset, b[0:nb])
		if sa != sb {
			s += fmt.Sprintf("-%v\n+%v\n", sa, sb)
		}
		a = a[na:]
		b = b[nb:]
	}
	return s
}

func TestWriter(t *testing.T) {
testLoop:
	for i, test := range writerTests {
		expected, err := ioutil.ReadFile(test.file)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("test %d: Unexpected error: %v", i, err)
			continue
		}

		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
		tw := NewWriter(iotest.TruncateWriter(buf, 4<<10)) // only catch the first 4 KB
		big := false
		for j, entry := range test.entries {
			big = big || entry.header.Size > 1<<10
			if err := tw.WriteHeader(entry.header); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("test %d, entry %d: Failed writing header: %v", i, j, err)
				continue testLoop
			}
			if _, err := io.WriteString(tw, entry.contents); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("test %d, entry %d: Failed writing contents: %v", i, j, err)
				continue testLoop
			}
		}
		// Only interested in Close failures for the small tests.
		if err := tw.Close(); err != nil && !big {
			t.Errorf("test %d: Failed closing archive: %v", i, err)
			continue testLoop
		}

		actual := buf.Bytes()
		if !bytes.Equal(expected, actual) {
			t.Errorf("test %d: Incorrect result: (-=expected, +=actual)\n%v",
				i, bytediff(expected, actual))
		}
		if testing.Short() { // The second test is expensive.
			break
		}
	}
}

func TestPax(t *testing.T) {
	// Create an archive with a large name
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
	}
	// Force a PAX long name to be written
	longName := strings.Repeat("ab", 100)
	contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))
	hdr.Name = longName
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
	if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}
	// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
	reader := NewReader(&buf)
	hdr, err = reader.Next()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if hdr.Name != longName {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long file name")
	}
}

func TestPaxSymlink(t *testing.T) {
	// Create an archive with a large linkname
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
	hdr.Typeflag = TypeSymlink
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
	}
	// Force a PAX long linkname to be written
	longLinkname := strings.Repeat("1234567890/1234567890", 10)
	hdr.Linkname = longLinkname

	hdr.Size = 0
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
	if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}
	// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
	reader := NewReader(&buf)
	hdr, err = reader.Next()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if hdr.Linkname != longLinkname {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long link name")
	}
}

func TestPaxNonAscii(t *testing.T) {
	// Create an archive with non ascii. These should trigger a pax header
	// because pax headers have a defined utf-8 encoding.
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
	}

	// some sample data
	chineseFilename := "文件名"
	chineseGroupname := "組"
	chineseUsername := "用戶名"

	hdr.Name = chineseFilename
	hdr.Gname = chineseGroupname
	hdr.Uname = chineseUsername

	contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
	if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}
	// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
	reader := NewReader(&buf)
	hdr, err = reader.Next()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if hdr.Name != chineseFilename {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode name")
	}
	if hdr.Gname != chineseGroupname {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode group")
	}
	if hdr.Uname != chineseUsername {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover unicode user")
	}
}

func TestPaxXattrs(t *testing.T) {
	xattrs := map[string]string{
		"user.key": "value",
	}

	// Create an archive with an xattr
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
	}
	contents := "Kilts"
	hdr.Xattrs = xattrs
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
	if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Test that we can get the xattrs back out of the archive.
	reader := NewReader(&buf)
	hdr, err = reader.Next()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(hdr.Xattrs, xattrs) {
		t.Fatalf("xattrs did not survive round trip: got %+v, want %+v",
			hdr.Xattrs, xattrs)
	}
}

func TestPaxHeadersSorted(t *testing.T) {
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("os.Stat: %v", err)
	}
	contents := strings.Repeat(" ", int(hdr.Size))

	hdr.Xattrs = map[string]string{
		"foo": "foo",
		"bar": "bar",
		"baz": "baz",
		"qux": "qux",
	}

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
	if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, err = writer.Write([]byte(contents)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Simple test to make sure PAX extensions are in effect
	if !bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("PaxHeaders.0")) {
		t.Fatal("Expected at least one PAX header to be written.")
	}

	// xattr bar should always appear before others
	indices := []int{
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("bar=bar")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("baz=baz")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("foo=foo")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("qux=qux")),
	}
	if !sort.IntsAreSorted(indices) {
		t.Fatal("PAX headers are not sorted")
	}
}

func TestUSTARLongName(t *testing.T) {
	// Create an archive with a path that failed to split with USTAR extension in previous versions.
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	hdr, err := FileInfoHeader(fileinfo, "")
	hdr.Typeflag = TypeDir
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("os.Stat:1 %v", err)
	}
	// Force a PAX long name to be written. The name was taken from a practical example
	// that fails and replaced ever char through numbers to anonymize the sample.
	longName := "/0000_0000000/00000-000000000/0000_0000000/00000-0000000000000/0000_0000000/00000-0000000-00000000/0000_0000000/00000000/0000_0000000/000/0000_0000000/00000000v00/0000_0000000/000000/0000_0000000/0000000/0000_0000000/00000y-00/0000/0000/00000000/0x000000/"
	hdr.Name = longName

	hdr.Size = 0
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	writer := NewWriter(&buf)
	if err := writer.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	// Test that we can get a long name back out of the archive.
	reader := NewReader(&buf)
	hdr, err = reader.Next()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if hdr.Name != longName {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long name")
	}
}

func TestValidTypeflagWithPAXHeader(t *testing.T) {
	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	tw := NewWriter(&buffer)

	fileName := strings.Repeat("ab", 100)

	hdr := &Header{
		Name:     fileName,
		Size:     4,
		Typeflag: 0,
	}
	if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to write header: %s", err)
	}
	if _, err := tw.Write([]byte("fooo")); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to write the file's data: %s", err)
	}
	tw.Close()

	tr := NewReader(&buffer)

	for {
		header, err := tr.Next()
		if err == io.EOF {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to read header: %s", err)
		}
		if header.Typeflag != 0 {
			t.Fatalf("Typeflag should've been 0, found %d", header.Typeflag)
		}
	}
}

func TestWriteAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	tw := NewWriter(&buffer)

	hdr := &Header{
		Name: "small.txt",
		Size: 5,
	}
	if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to write header: %s", err)
	}
	tw.Close()
	if _, err := tw.Write([]byte("Kilts")); err != ErrWriteAfterClose {
		t.Fatalf("Write: got %v; want ErrWriteAfterClose", err)
	}
}

func TestSplitUSTARPath(t *testing.T) {
	var sr = strings.Repeat

	var vectors = []struct {
		input  string // Input path
		prefix string // Expected output prefix
		suffix string // Expected output suffix
		ok     bool   // Split success?
	}{
		{"", "", "", false},
		{"abc", "", "", false},
		{"用戶名", "", "", false},
		{sr("a", nameSize), "", "", false},
		{sr("a", nameSize) + "/", "", "", false},
		{sr("a", nameSize) + "/a", sr("a", nameSize), "a", true},
		{sr("a", prefixSize) + "/", "", "", false},
		{sr("a", prefixSize) + "/a", sr("a", prefixSize), "a", true},
		{sr("a", nameSize+1), "", "", false},
		{sr("/", nameSize+1), sr("/", nameSize-1), "/", true},
		{sr("a", prefixSize) + "/" + sr("b", nameSize),
			sr("a", prefixSize), sr("b", nameSize), true},
		{sr("a", prefixSize) + "//" + sr("b", nameSize), "", "", false},
		{sr("a/", nameSize), sr("a/", 77) + "a", sr("a/", 22), true},
	}

	for _, v := range vectors {
		prefix, suffix, ok := splitUSTARPath(v.input)
		if prefix != v.prefix || suffix != v.suffix || ok != v.ok {
			t.Errorf("splitUSTARPath(%q):\ngot  (%q, %q, %v)\nwant (%q, %q, %v)",
				v.input, prefix, suffix, ok, v.prefix, v.suffix, v.ok)
		}
	}
}

func TestFormatPAXRecord(t *testing.T) {
	var medName = strings.Repeat("CD", 50)
	var longName = strings.Repeat("AB", 100)

	var vectors = []struct {
		inputKey string
		inputVal string
		output   string
	}{
		{"k", "v", "6 k=v\n"},
		{"path", "/etc/hosts", "19 path=/etc/hosts\n"},
		{"path", longName, "210 path=" + longName + "\n"},
		{"path", medName, "110 path=" + medName + "\n"},
		{"foo", "ba", "9 foo=ba\n"},
		{"foo", "bar", "11 foo=bar\n"},
		{"foo", "b=\nar=\n==\x00", "18 foo=b=\nar=\n==\x00\n"},
		{"foo", "hello9 foo=ba\nworld", "27 foo=hello9 foo=ba\nworld\n"},
		{"☺☻☹", "日a本b語ç", "27 ☺☻☹=日a本b語ç\n"},
		{"\x00hello", "\x00world", "17 \x00hello=\x00world\n"},
	}

	for _, v := range vectors {
		output := formatPAXRecord(v.inputKey, v.inputVal)
		if output != v.output {
			t.Errorf("formatPAXRecord(%q, %q): got %q, want %q",
				v.inputKey, v.inputVal, output, v.output)
		}
	}
}

func TestFitsInBase256(t *testing.T) {
	var vectors = []struct {
		input int64
		width int
		ok    bool
	}{
		{+1, 8, true},
		{0, 8, true},
		{-1, 8, true},
		{1 << 56, 8, false},
		{(1 << 56) - 1, 8, true},
		{-1 << 56, 8, true},
		{(-1 << 56) - 1, 8, false},
		{121654, 8, true},
		{-9849849, 8, true},
		{math.MaxInt64, 9, true},
		{0, 9, true},
		{math.MinInt64, 9, true},
		{math.MaxInt64, 12, true},
		{0, 12, true},
		{math.MinInt64, 12, true},
	}

	for _, v := range vectors {
		ok := fitsInBase256(v.width, v.input)
		if ok != v.ok {
			t.Errorf("checkNumeric(%d, %d): got %v, want %v", v.input, v.width, ok, v.ok)
		}
	}
}

func TestFormatNumeric(t *testing.T) {
	var vectors = []struct {
		input  int64
		output string
		ok     bool
	}{
		// Test base-256 (binary) encoded values.
		{-1, "\xff", true},
		{-1, "\xff\xff", true},
		{-1, "\xff\xff\xff", true},
		{(1 << 0), "0", false},
		{(1 << 8) - 1, "\x80\xff", true},
		{(1 << 8), "0\x00", false},
		{(1 << 16) - 1, "\x80\xff\xff", true},
		{(1 << 16), "00\x00", false},
		{-1 * (1 << 0), "\xff", true},
		{-1*(1<<0) - 1, "0", false},
		{-1 * (1 << 8), "\xff\x00", true},
		{-1*(1<<8) - 1, "0\x00", false},
		{-1 * (1 << 16), "\xff\x00\x00", true},
		{-1*(1<<16) - 1, "00\x00", false},
		{537795476381659745, "0000000\x00", false},
		{537795476381659745, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x07\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", true},
		{-615126028225187231, "0000000\x00", false},
		{-615126028225187231, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xf7\x76\xa2\x22\xeb\x8a\x72\x61", true},
		{math.MaxInt64, "0000000\x00", false},
		{math.MaxInt64, "\x80\x00\x00\x00\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", true},
		{math.MinInt64, "0000000\x00", false},
		{math.MinInt64, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
		{math.MaxInt64, "\x80\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", true},
		{math.MinInt64, "\xff\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", true},
	}

	for _, v := range vectors {
		var f formatter
		output := make([]byte, len(v.output))
		f.formatNumeric(output, v.input)
		ok := (f.err == nil)
		if ok != v.ok {
			if v.ok {
				t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got formatting failure, want success", v.input)
			} else {
				t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got formatting success, want failure", v.input)
			}
		}
		if string(output) != v.output {
			t.Errorf("formatNumeric(%d): got %q, want %q", v.input, output, v.output)
		}
	}
}