433 lines
11 KiB
Go
433 lines
11 KiB
Go
// Package reference provides a general type to represent any way of referencing images within the registry.
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// Its main purpose is to abstract tags and digests (content-addressable hash).
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//
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// Grammar
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//
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// reference := name [ ":" tag ] [ "@" digest ]
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// name := [domain '/'] path-component ['/' path-component]*
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// domain := domain-component ['.' domain-component]* [':' port-number]
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// domain-component := /([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])/
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// port-number := /[0-9]+/
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// path-component := alpha-numeric [separator alpha-numeric]*
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// alpha-numeric := /[a-z0-9]+/
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// separator := /[_.]|__|[-]*/
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//
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// tag := /[\w][\w.-]{0,127}/
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//
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// digest := digest-algorithm ":" digest-hex
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// digest-algorithm := digest-algorithm-component [ digest-algorithm-separator digest-algorithm-component ]*
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// digest-algorithm-separator := /[+.-_]/
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// digest-algorithm-component := /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/
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// digest-hex := /[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}/ ; At least 128 bit digest value
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//
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// identifier := /[a-f0-9]{64}/
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// short-identifier := /[a-f0-9]{6,64}/
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package reference
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
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)
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const (
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// NameTotalLengthMax is the maximum total number of characters in a repository name.
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NameTotalLengthMax = 255
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)
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var (
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// ErrReferenceInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a reference.
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ErrReferenceInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid reference format")
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// ErrTagInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
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ErrTagInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid tag format")
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// ErrDigestInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
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ErrDigestInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid digest format")
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// ErrNameContainsUppercase is returned for invalid repository names that contain uppercase characters.
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ErrNameContainsUppercase = errors.New("repository name must be lowercase")
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// ErrNameEmpty is returned for empty, invalid repository names.
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ErrNameEmpty = errors.New("repository name must have at least one component")
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// ErrNameTooLong is returned when a repository name is longer than NameTotalLengthMax.
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ErrNameTooLong = fmt.Errorf("repository name must not be more than %v characters", NameTotalLengthMax)
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// ErrNameNotCanonical is returned when a name is not canonical.
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ErrNameNotCanonical = errors.New("repository name must be canonical")
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)
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// Reference is an opaque object reference identifier that may include
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// modifiers such as a hostname, name, tag, and digest.
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type Reference interface {
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// String returns the full reference
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String() string
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}
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// Field provides a wrapper type for resolving correct reference types when
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// working with encoding.
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type Field struct {
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reference Reference
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}
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// AsField wraps a reference in a Field for encoding.
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func AsField(reference Reference) Field {
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return Field{reference}
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}
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// Reference unwraps the reference type from the field to
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// return the Reference object. This object should be
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// of the appropriate type to further check for different
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// reference types.
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func (f Field) Reference() Reference {
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return f.reference
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}
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// MarshalText serializes the field to byte text which
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// is the string of the reference.
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func (f Field) MarshalText() (p []byte, err error) {
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return []byte(f.reference.String()), nil
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}
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// UnmarshalText parses text bytes by invoking the
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// reference parser to ensure the appropriately
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// typed reference object is wrapped by field.
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func (f *Field) UnmarshalText(p []byte) error {
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r, err := Parse(string(p))
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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f.reference = r
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return nil
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}
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// Named is an object with a full name
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type Named interface {
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Reference
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Name() string
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}
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// Tagged is an object which has a tag
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type Tagged interface {
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Reference
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Tag() string
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}
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// NamedTagged is an object including a name and tag.
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type NamedTagged interface {
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Named
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Tag() string
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}
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// Digested is an object which has a digest
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// in which it can be referenced by
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type Digested interface {
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Reference
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Digest() digest.Digest
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}
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// Canonical reference is an object with a fully unique
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// name including a name with domain and digest
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type Canonical interface {
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Named
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Digest() digest.Digest
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}
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// namedRepository is a reference to a repository with a name.
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// A namedRepository has both domain and path components.
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type namedRepository interface {
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Named
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Domain() string
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Path() string
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}
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// Domain returns the domain part of the Named reference
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func Domain(named Named) string {
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if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
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return r.Domain()
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}
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domain, _ := splitDomain(named.Name())
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return domain
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}
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// Path returns the name without the domain part of the Named reference
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func Path(named Named) (name string) {
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if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
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return r.Path()
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}
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_, path := splitDomain(named.Name())
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return path
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}
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func splitDomain(name string) (string, string) {
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match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
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if len(match) != 3 {
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return "", name
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}
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return match[1], match[2]
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}
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// SplitHostname splits a named reference into a
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// hostname and name string. If no valid hostname is
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// found, the hostname is empty and the full value
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// is returned as name
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// DEPRECATED: Use Domain or Path
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func SplitHostname(named Named) (string, string) {
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if r, ok := named.(namedRepository); ok {
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return r.Domain(), r.Path()
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}
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return splitDomain(named.Name())
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}
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// Parse parses s and returns a syntactically valid Reference.
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// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
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// NOTE: Parse will not handle short digests.
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func Parse(s string) (Reference, error) {
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matches := ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(s)
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if matches == nil {
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if s == "" {
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return nil, ErrNameEmpty
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}
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if ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(strings.ToLower(s)) != nil {
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return nil, ErrNameContainsUppercase
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}
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return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
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}
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if len(matches[1]) > NameTotalLengthMax {
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return nil, ErrNameTooLong
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}
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var repo repository
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nameMatch := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(matches[1])
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if nameMatch != nil && len(nameMatch) == 3 {
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repo.domain = nameMatch[1]
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repo.path = nameMatch[2]
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} else {
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repo.domain = ""
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repo.path = matches[1]
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}
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ref := reference{
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namedRepository: repo,
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tag: matches[2],
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}
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if matches[3] != "" {
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var err error
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ref.digest, err = digest.Parse(matches[3])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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r := getBestReferenceType(ref)
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if r == nil {
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return nil, ErrNameEmpty
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}
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return r, nil
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}
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// ParseNamed parses s and returns a syntactically valid reference implementing
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// the Named interface. The reference must have a name and be in the canonical
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// form, otherwise an error is returned.
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// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
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// NOTE: ParseNamed will not handle short digests.
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func ParseNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
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named, err := ParseNormalizedNamed(s)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if named.String() != s {
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return nil, ErrNameNotCanonical
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}
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return named, nil
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}
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// WithName returns a named object representing the given string. If the input
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// is invalid ErrReferenceInvalidFormat will be returned.
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func WithName(name string) (Named, error) {
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if len(name) > NameTotalLengthMax {
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return nil, ErrNameTooLong
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}
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match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
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if match == nil || len(match) != 3 {
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return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
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}
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return repository{
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domain: match[1],
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path: match[2],
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}, nil
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}
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// WithTag combines the name from "name" and the tag from "tag" to form a
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// reference incorporating both the name and the tag.
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func WithTag(name Named, tag string) (NamedTagged, error) {
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if !anchoredTagRegexp.MatchString(tag) {
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return nil, ErrTagInvalidFormat
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}
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var repo repository
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if r, ok := name.(namedRepository); ok {
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repo.domain = r.Domain()
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repo.path = r.Path()
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} else {
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repo.path = name.Name()
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}
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if canonical, ok := name.(Canonical); ok {
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return reference{
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namedRepository: repo,
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tag: tag,
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digest: canonical.Digest(),
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}, nil
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}
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return taggedReference{
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namedRepository: repo,
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tag: tag,
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}, nil
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}
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// WithDigest combines the name from "name" and the digest from "digest" to form
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// a reference incorporating both the name and the digest.
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func WithDigest(name Named, digest digest.Digest) (Canonical, error) {
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if !anchoredDigestRegexp.MatchString(digest.String()) {
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return nil, ErrDigestInvalidFormat
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}
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var repo repository
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if r, ok := name.(namedRepository); ok {
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repo.domain = r.Domain()
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repo.path = r.Path()
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} else {
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repo.path = name.Name()
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}
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if tagged, ok := name.(Tagged); ok {
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return reference{
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namedRepository: repo,
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tag: tagged.Tag(),
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digest: digest,
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}, nil
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}
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return canonicalReference{
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namedRepository: repo,
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digest: digest,
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}, nil
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}
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// TrimNamed removes any tag or digest from the named reference.
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func TrimNamed(ref Named) Named {
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domain, path := SplitHostname(ref)
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return repository{
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domain: domain,
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path: path,
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}
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}
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func getBestReferenceType(ref reference) Reference {
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if ref.Name() == "" {
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// Allow digest only references
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if ref.digest != "" {
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return digestReference(ref.digest)
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}
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return nil
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}
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if ref.tag == "" {
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if ref.digest != "" {
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return canonicalReference{
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namedRepository: ref.namedRepository,
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digest: ref.digest,
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}
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}
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return ref.namedRepository
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}
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if ref.digest == "" {
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return taggedReference{
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namedRepository: ref.namedRepository,
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tag: ref.tag,
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}
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}
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return ref
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}
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type reference struct {
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namedRepository
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tag string
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digest digest.Digest
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}
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func (r reference) String() string {
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return r.Name() + ":" + r.tag + "@" + r.digest.String()
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}
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func (r reference) Tag() string {
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return r.tag
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}
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func (r reference) Digest() digest.Digest {
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return r.digest
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}
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type repository struct {
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domain string
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path string
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}
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func (r repository) String() string {
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return r.Name()
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}
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func (r repository) Name() string {
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if r.domain == "" {
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return r.path
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}
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return r.domain + "/" + r.path
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}
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func (r repository) Domain() string {
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return r.domain
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}
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func (r repository) Path() string {
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return r.path
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}
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type digestReference digest.Digest
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func (d digestReference) String() string {
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return digest.Digest(d).String()
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}
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func (d digestReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
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return digest.Digest(d)
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}
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type taggedReference struct {
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namedRepository
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tag string
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}
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func (t taggedReference) String() string {
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return t.Name() + ":" + t.tag
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}
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func (t taggedReference) Tag() string {
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return t.tag
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}
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type canonicalReference struct {
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namedRepository
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digest digest.Digest
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}
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func (c canonicalReference) String() string {
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return c.Name() + "@" + c.digest.String()
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}
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func (c canonicalReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
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return c.digest
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}
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