dictionary interfaces
This commit is contained in:
micha3lp
parent
6f87bbd844
commit
955abdf0cf
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntry ;
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import java.util.Collection ;
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public interface DictionaryEntries extends Collection
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{
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};
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.TextBody ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntryDefinitions ;
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public interface DictionaryEntry
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{
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public TextBody getKeyword () ;
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public String getPhonetic () ;
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public DictionaryEntryDefinitions getDefinitions () ;
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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public interface DictionaryEntryDefinition
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{
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public String toString () ;
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};
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import java.util.Collection ;
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public interface DictionaryEntryDefinitions extends Collection
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{
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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public interface DictionaryEntryDescription
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{
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Collection getItems () ;
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};
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import java.util.Collection ;
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public interface DictionaryEntryDescriptions extends Collection
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{
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.TextBody ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntries ;
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public interface DictionaryInterface
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{
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DictionaryEntries lookup ( TextBody in ) ;
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.StandardPronounciationEngine ;
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public class Phonetics
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{
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public static final String THDL_ENGLISH = "THDL_ENGLISH" ;
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public static boolean valid = false ;
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static StandardPronounciationEngine pronounciationEngine = null ;
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static
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{
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try
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{
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pronounciationEngine = new StandardPronounciationEngine () ;
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valid = true ;
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}
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catch ( Exception e )
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{
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valid = false ;
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}
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}
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public static boolean isValid ()
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{
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return valid ;
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}
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public static String standardToLocalized ( String locale, String in )
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{
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if ( locale.equals ( THDL_ENGLISH ) )
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{
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//
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// put back the roman digraphs
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//
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in = in.replaceAll ( "B", "bh" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "D", "dz" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "K", "kh" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "N", "ng" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "P", "p" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "S", "sh" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "T", "t" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "X", "ts" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "Q", "ts" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "Z", "zh" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "c", "ch" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "C", "ch" ) ;
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}
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else if ( locale.equals ( "POLISH" ) )
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{
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//
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// put back the roman digraphs
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//
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in = in.replaceAll ( "ny", "ni" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "w", "\u0142" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "B", "bh" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "C", "cz'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "D", "dz" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "j", "dzi" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "K", "k'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "N", "ng" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "P", "p'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "S", "sz" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "T", "t'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "X", "c" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "Q", "ts'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "y", "j" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "Z", "sz" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "c", "cz" ) ;
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}
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else if ( locale.equals ( "CZECH" ) || locale.equals ( "SLOVAK" ) )
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{
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//
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// put back the roman digraphs
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//
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in = in.replaceAll ( "ny", "\u0148" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "w", "v" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "B", "bh" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "C", "\u010d'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "D", "dz" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "j", "d\u017e" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "K", "k'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "N", "ng" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "P", "p'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "S", "\u0161" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "T", "t'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "X", "c" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "Q", "ts'" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "y", "j" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "Z", "\u0161" ) ;
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in = in.replaceAll ( "c", "\u010d'" ) ;
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}
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return in ;
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}
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public static String wylieToStandardPhonetic ( String wylie )
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{
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try
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{
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return pronounciationEngine.processWylie ( wylie ) ;
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}
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catch ( Exception e )
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{
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return "<INVALID>" ;
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}
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.TibetanScanner ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.LocalTibetanScanner ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.RemoteTibetanScanner ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.Word ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntries ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.TextBody ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.SimpleDictionaryEntry ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.SimpleDictionaryEntries ;
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public class ScannerBasedDictionary implements DictionaryInterface
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{
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TibetanScanner scanner ;
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public ScannerBasedDictionary ( TibetanScanner ts )
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{
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scanner = ts ;
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}
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public DictionaryEntries lookup ( TextBody tb )
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{
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DictionaryEntries entries = new SimpleDictionaryEntries () ;
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//
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// TibetanScanner expects romanized wylie for lookup
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//
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String input = tb.getRomanizedWylie () ;
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scanner.scanBody ( input ) ;
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scanner.finishUp () ;
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Word [] words = scanner.getWordArray () ;
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for ( int i = 0; i < words.length; i++ )
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{
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SimpleDictionaryEntry entry = SimpleDictionaryEntry.fromWord ( words [i] ) ;
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entries.add ( entry ) ;
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}
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scanner.clearTokens () ;
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return entries ;
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntries ;
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import java.util.LinkedList ;
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public class SimpleDictionaryEntries extends LinkedList implements DictionaryEntries
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{
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public SimpleDictionaryEntries ()
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{
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super () ;
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntry ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.Phonetics ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.Word ;
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public class SimpleDictionaryEntry implements DictionaryEntry
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{
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TextBody keyWord ;
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DictionaryEntryDefinitions definitions ;
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static boolean useDashes = true ;
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public static SimpleDictionaryEntry fromWord ( Word word )
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{
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SimpleDictionaryEntry sde = new SimpleDictionaryEntry () ;
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sde.definitions = SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions.fromDefinitions ( word.getDefs () ) ;
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sde.keyWord = SimpleTextBody.fromWylie ( word.getWylie () ) ;
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//sde.spaceInfo = word.getSpaceInfo or something like that
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return sde ;
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}
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boolean hasSpaceBeforeSyllable ( int syllableIndex )
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{
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//
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// TODO
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//
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return false ;
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}
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String joinSyllables ( String text )
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{
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String [] syllables = text.split ( " " ) ;
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String out = "" ;
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for ( int i = 0; i < syllables.length; i++ )
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{
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if ( i > 0 )
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{
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if ( hasSpaceBeforeSyllable ( i ) )
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out += " " ;
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else if ( useDashes )
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out += "-" ;
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}
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out += syllables [i] ;
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}
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return out ;
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}
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public TextBody getKeyword ()
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{
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return SimpleTextBody.fromWylie ( joinSyllables ( keyWord.getWylie () ) ) ;
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}
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public String getPhonetic ()
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{
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//
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// if phonetics specified in the dictionary - use it
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//
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// otherwise, generate one (currently the only option)
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return joinSyllables ( Phonetics.wylieToStandardPhonetic ( keyWord.getWylie () ) ) ;
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}
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public DictionaryEntryDefinitions getDefinitions ()
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{
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return definitions ;
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.DictionaryEntryDefinition ;
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class SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition implements DictionaryEntryDefinition
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{
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String body ;
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public SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition ( String theBody )
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{
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body = theBody ;
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}
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public String toString ()
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{
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return body ;
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import java.util.Vector ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.Definitions ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.DictionarySource ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.ByteDictionarySource ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.FileSyllableListTree ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition ;
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class SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions extends Vector implements DictionaryEntryDefinitions
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{
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public static SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions fromDefinitions ( Definitions defs )
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{
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SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions sded = new SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions () ;
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sded.populate ( defs ) ;
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return sded ;
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}
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protected void populate ( Definitions defs )
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{
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DictionarySource source = defs.getDictionarySource () ;
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String [] defArr = defs.def ;
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int i,j;
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if (FileSyllableListTree.versionNumber==2)
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{
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this.add ( new SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition ( "(" + source.getTag(0) + ") " + defArr[0] ) ) ;
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for (i=1; i<defArr.length; i++)
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this.add ( new SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition ( "(" + source.getTag(i) + ") " + defArr[i] ) ) ;
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}
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else
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{
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ByteDictionarySource sourceb = (ByteDictionarySource) source;
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j=0;
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while (sourceb.isEmpty(j)) j++;
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this.add ( new SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition ( "(" + sourceb.getTag(j) + ") " + defArr[0] ) ) ;
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for (i=1; i<defArr.length; i++)
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{
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j++;
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while (sourceb.isEmpty(j)) j++;
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this.add ( new SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinition ( "(" + sourceb.getTag(j) + ") " + defArr[i] ) ) ;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import java.util.Vector ;
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import org.thdl.tib.scanner.Definitions ;
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class SimpleDictionaryEntryDefinitions implements DictionaryEntryDescriptions extends Vector
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{
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public static fromDescriptions ( Definitions defs )
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{
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}
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}
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import org.thdl.tib.dictionary.TextBody ;
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public class SimpleTextBody implements TextBody
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{
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static final int UNDEFINED_TYPE = 0 ;
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static final int WYLIE_TYPE = 1 ;
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static final int UNICODE_TYPE = 2 ;
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protected int basicType = UNDEFINED_TYPE ;
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String unicode ;
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String wylie ;
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SimpleTextBody ()
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{
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unicode = "" ;
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wylie = "" ;
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}
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public static TextBody fromWylie ( String in )
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{
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SimpleTextBody stb = new SimpleTextBody () ;
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stb.setWylie ( in ) ;
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return stb ;
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}
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public static TextBody fromUnicode ( String in )
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{
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SimpleTextBody stb = new SimpleTextBody () ;
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stb.setUnicode ( in ) ;
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return stb ;
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}
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public void setWylie ( String in )
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{
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wylie = in ;
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basicType = WYLIE_TYPE ;
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}
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public void setUnicode ( String in )
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{
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unicode = in ;
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basicType = UNICODE_TYPE ;
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}
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public String getRomanizedWylie ()
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{
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String ret = getWylie () ;
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ret = ret.replaceAll ( "[\\/\\_\\*]", " " ) ;
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return ret ;
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}
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public String getUnicode ()
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{
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if ( UNICODE_TYPE == basicType )
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{
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return unicode ;
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}
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else if ( WYLIE_TYPE == basicType )
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{
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return wylieToUnicode ( unicode ) ;
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}
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else
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{
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return "" ;
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}
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}
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public String getWylie ()
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{
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if ( WYLIE_TYPE == basicType )
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{
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return wylie ;
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}
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else if ( UNICODE_TYPE == basicType )
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{
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return unicodeToWylie ( unicode ) ;
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}
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else
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{
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return "" ;
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}
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}
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protected static String unicodeToWylie ( String in )
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{
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return "<INVALID>" ;
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}
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protected static String wylieToUnicode ( String in )
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{
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return "<INVALID>" ;
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}
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};
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@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
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package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
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import java.lang.* ;
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import java.util.regex.Pattern ;
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import java.util.regex.Matcher ;
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import java.util.Vector ;
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import java.util.Enumeration ;
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public class StandardPronounciationEngine
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{
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public StandardPronounciationEngine () throws Exception
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{
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setRules () ;
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lastWordOriginal = "" ;
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}
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Rule [] rules ;
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protected int stateFlag ;
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protected int returnFlag ;
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protected String lastWordOriginal ;
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class Rule
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{
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/**
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* conditions
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*/
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public static final int STARTS_WITH = 0 ;
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public static final int ENDS_WITH = 1 ;
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public static final int ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_VOWEL = 2 ;
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public static final int ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_CONSONANT = 3 ;
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public static final int STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL = 4 ;
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public static final int STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT = 5 ;
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public static final int EQUALS = 6 ;
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public static final int CONTAINS = 7 ;
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public static final int STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS = 8 ;
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/**
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* actions
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*/
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||||
public static final int REPLACE_MATCH = 0 ;
|
||||
public static final int SET_FLAG = 1 ;
|
||||
public static final int REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL = 2 ;
|
||||
public static final int REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT = 3 ;
|
||||
public static final int REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT = 4 ;
|
||||
public static final int SET_RETURN_FLAG = 5 ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* flags
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static final int FLAG_ENDS_WITH_VOWEL = 1 ;
|
||||
public static final int FLAG_ENDS_WITH_CONSONANT_VOICED = 2 ;
|
||||
public static final int FLAG_ENDS_WITH_CONSONANT_VOICELESS = 4 ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* return flags
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static final int DO_NOTHING = 0 ;
|
||||
public static final int DROP_SUFFIX_AND_NASALIZE = 1 ;
|
||||
|
||||
private int condition ;
|
||||
private String condArg ;
|
||||
private int action ;
|
||||
private Object actionArg ;
|
||||
|
||||
private Pattern pattern ;
|
||||
|
||||
private static final String vowelSet = "aeiou" ;
|
||||
private static final String consonantSet = "bBcCdDfgGhjkKlmnNpPrsStTvwXzZ" ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* constructior
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Rule ( int condition, String condArg, int action, Object actionArg ) throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
this.condition = condition ;
|
||||
this.action = action ;
|
||||
this.condArg = condArg ;
|
||||
this.actionArg = actionArg ;
|
||||
|
||||
String patStr = "" ;
|
||||
|
||||
switch ( condition )
|
||||
{
|
||||
case CONTAINS :
|
||||
patStr = condArg ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case EQUALS :
|
||||
patStr = "^" + condArg + "$" ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case STARTS_WITH :
|
||||
patStr = "^" + condArg ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case ENDS_WITH :
|
||||
patStr = condArg + "$" ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_VOWEL :
|
||||
patStr = "([" + vowelSet + "]{1,2})" + condArg + "$" ;
|
||||
if ( REPLACE_MATCH == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT == action )
|
||||
this.actionArg = "$1" + (String)actionArg ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_CONSONANT :
|
||||
patStr = "([" + consonantSet + "])" + condArg + "$" ;
|
||||
if ( REPLACE_MATCH == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT == action )
|
||||
this.actionArg = "$1" + (String)actionArg ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL :
|
||||
patStr = "^" + condArg + "([" + vowelSet + "]{1,2})" ;
|
||||
if ( REPLACE_MATCH == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT == action )
|
||||
this.actionArg = (String)actionArg + "$1" ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT:
|
||||
patStr = "^" + condArg + "(([" + consonantSet + "]))" ;
|
||||
if ( REPLACE_MATCH == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT == action )
|
||||
this.actionArg = (String)actionArg + "$1" ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
case STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS:
|
||||
patStr = "^" + condArg + "([" + consonantSet + "]{2})" ;
|
||||
if ( REPLACE_MATCH == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL == action ||
|
||||
REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT == action )
|
||||
this.actionArg = (String)actionArg + "$1" ;
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
throw new Exception ( "Invalid condition for a rule." ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pattern = Pattern.compile ( patStr ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* property access
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public Object getActionArg ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return actionArg ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public String getConditionArg ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return condArg ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int getCondition ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return condition ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int getAction ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return action ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Pattern getPattern ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
return pattern ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* setRules
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected void setRules () throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
//
|
||||
// based on http://www.thdl.org/xml/showEssay.php?xml=/collections/langling/THDL_phonetics.xml&l=d1e671
|
||||
//
|
||||
Rule [] thdlRules =
|
||||
{
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 6. When ba and bo appear as the final syllable of a word, they are transcribed as "wa" and "wo," respectively.
|
||||
// This also includes ba'i ( > wé, about which see rule 16 below) and bar ( > war) as final syllables, although the latter is
|
||||
// more evident in literary forms
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "ba", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL, "wa" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "ba", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT, "wa" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "ba", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT, "pa" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bo", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL, "wo" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bo", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT, "wo" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bo", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT, "po" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bar", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL, "war" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bar", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT, "war" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bar", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT, "par" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bo", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL, "wo" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bo", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT, "wo" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.EQUALS, "bo", Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT, "po" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 7. The consonant clusters py, phy and by are transcribed respectively as "ch," "ch," and "j."
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "py", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "c" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "Py", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "c" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "by", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "j" ) ,
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 8. The consonant cluster my is transcribed as "ny."
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "my", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ny" ) ,
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 13. When the second syllable of a word begins with the prefix achung ('), nasalization occurs
|
||||
// A. An 'n' is inserted after the first syllable, and the suffix of the first syllable (if there is one) is elided
|
||||
// B. If the root letter of the second syllable is pha or ba, an 'm' is inserted after the first syllable,
|
||||
// and the suffix of the first syllable (if there is one) is elided
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH, "'", Rule.SET_RETURN_FLAG, new Integer ( Rule.DROP_SUFFIX_AND_NASALIZE ) ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// dirty workaround
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS, "g", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS, "d", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS, "b", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS, "m", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANTS, "'", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 9. Consonant clusters with r subscripts (which are pronounced as retroflexes) are transcribed with an "r."
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "kr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "tr" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "Kr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "tr" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "gr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "dr" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "nr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "n" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "pr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "tr" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "Pr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "tr" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "br", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "dr" ) ,
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// For all other consonant clusters in which the r subscript is not pronounced,
|
||||
// such as mr, sr, and so forth, THDL Simplified Phonetics simply drops the "r"
|
||||
// in accordance with the general principle
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "mr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "m" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "Sr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "S" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "sr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "s" ) ,
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 10. Consonant clusters containing a subscript la are transcribed as "l"
|
||||
// with the exception of zl, which is transcribed as "d."
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "kl", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "l" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "gl", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "l" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "bl", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "l" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "rl", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "l" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "zl", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "d" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "sl", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "l" ) ,
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 11. Consonant clusters with an l superscript and h root letter are rendered "lh."
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH, "lh", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "hl" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 12. Consonant clusters with a d prefix and b root letter undergo transformations in the following way,
|
||||
// depending on whether the consonant cluster includes the subscripts y or r:
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "db", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "w" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "dby", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "y" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_VOWEL, "dbr", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "r" ),
|
||||
|
||||
// !!!!! TODO !!!!!
|
||||
// Note: there are some exceptions to the form the nasalization takes:
|
||||
// skyabs 'gro > kyamdro
|
||||
// rten 'brel > temdrel
|
||||
// lam 'bras > lamdré
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// http://www.thdl.org/xml/showEssay.php?xml=/collections/langling/THDL_phonetics.xml&l=d1e294
|
||||
// The THDL Simplified Phonetic system, in contrast to Wylie, drops all Tibetan letters not
|
||||
// pronounced in a given syllable. This includes the superscribed consonants r, l, and s ;
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "r", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "l", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "s", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// .... the prefixes g, d, b, m, and ' ;
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "g", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "d", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "b", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "m", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.STARTS_WITH_BORDERS_CONSONANT, "'", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
|
||||
// the suffixes d , ' , and s ; ( THEY ARE HANDLED ELSEWHERE )
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// .... and the post-suffixes s and d.
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_CONSONANT, "s", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_CONSONANT, "d", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 15. When two of the same vowels are connected by an achung, they are transcribed by dropping the achung and
|
||||
// combining the two vowels into one
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "a'a", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "a" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "e'e", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "e" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "i'i", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "i" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "o'o", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "o" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "u'u", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "u" ),
|
||||
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "as", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "é" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "ad", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "é" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "an", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "én" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "al", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "él" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "os", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ö" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "od", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ö" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "on", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ön" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "ol", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "öl" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "u'", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "u" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "us", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ü" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "ud", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ü" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "un", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ün" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "ul", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ül" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "es", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "e" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "ed", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "e" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "en", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "en" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "el", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "el" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "is", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "i" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "id", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "i" ) ,
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 5. The suffixes g and b are devoiced and rendered "k" and "p," respectively,
|
||||
// since this most closely approximates actual pronunciation.
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_VOWEL, "g", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "k" ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH_FOLLOWS_VOWEL, "b", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "p" ),
|
||||
|
||||
// these rule must be *last*
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "[aeiou]", Rule.SET_FLAG, new Integer(Rule.FLAG_ENDS_WITH_VOWEL) ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "(b|d|g|l|m|n|N|r)", Rule.SET_FLAG, new Integer ( Rule.FLAG_ENDS_WITH_CONSONANT_VOICED ) ),
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "(k|p|s|t)", Rule.SET_FLAG, new Integer ( Rule.FLAG_ENDS_WITH_CONSONANT_VOICELESS ) ),
|
||||
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "a'i", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "e" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "e'i", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "e" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "o'i", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ö" ) ,
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.ENDS_WITH, "u'i", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ü" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 14. Multiple vowels that have discrete sounds and are connected by an achung (') are transcribed by dropping the achung
|
||||
// (at this point all achungs have been removed by previous rules)
|
||||
//
|
||||
new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "'", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "" ),
|
||||
|
||||
//new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "X", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "ts" ),
|
||||
//new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "T", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "t" ),
|
||||
//new Rule ( Rule.CONTAINS, "P", Rule.REPLACE_MATCH, "p" ),
|
||||
|
||||
} ;
|
||||
|
||||
rules = thdlRules ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* applyRule
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected String applyRule ( Rule rule, String in ) throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch ( rule.getAction () )
|
||||
{
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Rule.REPLACE_MATCH - if text defined in condArg found, replace it with actionArg unconditionally
|
||||
//
|
||||
case Rule.REPLACE_MATCH :
|
||||
{
|
||||
Matcher matcher = rule.getPattern ().matcher ( in ) ;
|
||||
return matcher.replaceFirst ( (String)rule.getActionArg () ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL - if text defined in condArg found,
|
||||
// AND last syllable ends with a vowel - replace it with actionArg
|
||||
//
|
||||
case Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOWEL :
|
||||
if ( 0 != ( stateFlag & Rule.FLAG_ENDS_WITH_VOWEL ) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
Matcher matcher = rule.getPattern ().matcher ( in ) ;
|
||||
return matcher.replaceFirst ( (String)rule.getActionArg () ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT - if text defined in condArg found,
|
||||
// AND last syllable ends with a voiced consonant - replace it with actionArg
|
||||
//
|
||||
case Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICED_CONSONANT :
|
||||
if ( 0 != ( stateFlag & Rule.FLAG_ENDS_WITH_CONSONANT_VOICED ) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
Matcher matcher = rule.getPattern ().matcher ( in ) ;
|
||||
return matcher.replaceFirst ( (String)rule.getActionArg () ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT - if text defined in condArg found,
|
||||
// AND last syllable ends with a voiceless consonant - replace it with actionArg
|
||||
//
|
||||
case Rule.REPLACE_IF_LAST_SYLLABLE_ENDED_WITH_VOICELESS_CONSONANT :
|
||||
if ( 0 != ( stateFlag & Rule.FLAG_ENDS_WITH_CONSONANT_VOICELESS ) )
|
||||
{
|
||||
Matcher matcher = rule.getPattern ().matcher ( in ) ;
|
||||
return matcher.replaceFirst ( (String)rule.getActionArg () ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Rule.SET_FLAG - set the flag
|
||||
//
|
||||
case Rule.SET_FLAG :
|
||||
if ( rule.getPattern ().matcher ( in ).find () )
|
||||
{
|
||||
stateFlag = ((Integer) rule.getActionArg ()).intValue () ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Rule.SET_RETURN_FLAG - set the return flag
|
||||
//
|
||||
case Rule.SET_RETURN_FLAG :
|
||||
if ( rule.getPattern ().matcher ( in ).find () )
|
||||
{
|
||||
returnFlag = ((Integer) rule.getActionArg ()).intValue () ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break ;
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// shouldn't ever happen
|
||||
//
|
||||
default:
|
||||
throw new Exception ( "Invalid action." ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return in ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* processWord
|
||||
*/
|
||||
protected String processWord ( String in ) throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
returnFlag = Rule.DO_NOTHING ;
|
||||
lastWordOriginal = in ;
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// run the word through all rules
|
||||
//
|
||||
for ( int i = 0; i < rules.length; i++ )
|
||||
{
|
||||
in = applyRule ( rules [i], in ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return in ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static boolean isVowel ( char c )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return ( -1 != "aeiouéöü".indexOf ( c ) ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static String dropSuffix ( String in )
|
||||
{
|
||||
while ( !isVowel ( in.charAt ( in.length () - 1 ) ) )
|
||||
in = in.substring ( 0, in.length () - 1 ) ;
|
||||
|
||||
return in ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private String nasalize ( String in, String followingSyllable )
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ( followingSyllable.startsWith ( "'by" ) || followingSyllable.startsWith ( "'br" ) )
|
||||
in = in + "n" ;
|
||||
else if ( followingSyllable.startsWith ( "'b" ) || lastWordOriginal.startsWith ( "'ph" ) )
|
||||
in = in + "m" ;
|
||||
else
|
||||
in = in + "n" ;
|
||||
|
||||
return in ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public String processWylie ( String in ) throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
return process ( eliminateDigraphs ( in ) ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static String eliminateDigraphs ( String in )
|
||||
{
|
||||
//
|
||||
// replace the roman digraphs
|
||||
//
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "bh", "B" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "ch", "C" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "dz", "D" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "kh", "K" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "ng", "N" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "ph", "P" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "sh", "S" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "th", "T" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "ts", "X" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "tsh", "Q" ) ;
|
||||
in = in.replaceAll ( "zh", "Z" ) ;
|
||||
|
||||
return in ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* process
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public String process ( String in ) throws Exception
|
||||
{
|
||||
stateFlag = 0 ;
|
||||
|
||||
String out = "" ;
|
||||
|
||||
in = in.trim () ;
|
||||
String [] matchWords = in.split ( "[^a-z'A-Z]+" ) ;
|
||||
|
||||
for ( int i = 0; i < matchWords.length; i++ )
|
||||
{
|
||||
String newWord = processWord ( matchWords [i] ) ;
|
||||
if ( i > 0 && Rule.DROP_SUFFIX_AND_NASALIZE == returnFlag )
|
||||
{
|
||||
out = dropSuffix ( out ) ;
|
||||
out = nasalize ( out, newWord ) ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if ( out.length () > 0 )
|
||||
out += " " ;
|
||||
|
||||
out += newWord ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return out ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||
package org.thdl.tib.dictionary ;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.lang.String ;
|
||||
|
||||
public interface TextBody
|
||||
{
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* setWylie
|
||||
*
|
||||
* populate TextBody based on romanized Wylie input string
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void setWylie ( String in ) ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* setUnicode
|
||||
*
|
||||
* populate TextBody based on Unicode input string
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void setUnicode ( String in ) ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* getRomanizedWylie
|
||||
*
|
||||
* populate TextBody based on romanized Wylie input string
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public String getRomanizedWylie () ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* getWylie
|
||||
*
|
||||
* populate TextBody based on Wylie input string
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public String getWylie () ;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* getUnicode
|
||||
*
|
||||
* populate TextBody based on Unicode input string
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public String getUnicode () ;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue