Initial check-in of 2.0b1 non-binary files.
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; Aro Gar phonetic rules for WylieWord.
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; These rules attempt to capture the phonetic transcription scheme
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; used by Ngak'chang Rinpoche. The results have not, however, yet
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; been reviewed by Rinpoche, and probably differ from his intention
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; in some ways.
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; File format: there are two sections, for rules and exceptions.
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;
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; There is one rule per line. Typically a rule has two parts,
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; separated by a space. The first part is a sequence of letters
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; that, if it appears in a Wylie transliteration, is to be replaced
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; by the second part in the phonetic transcription. The second
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; part can be missing, in which case the first part is simply
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; deleted from transcriptions when found.
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;
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; A semicolon precedes a comment. Blank lines are OK.
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;
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; The rules are applied in the order they appear in this file.
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; Each rule is applied as many times as possible, but we never
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; go back to a previous rule. (This simple rewrite-rule grammar is
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; not sufficient to implement all phonetic schemes, at least not
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; compactly. For example, it would be difficult to capture the
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; effects of preinitial consonants on tone (as in the scheme used
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; in Joe Wilson's book, for instance).) Also note that not even the
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; whole of the present scheme is implemented using these rules. In
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; particular, the deletion of prefix and superscript consonants,
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; and of wa-zur, are done in program code, not using the rules here.
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; Miscellaneous prefix transformations
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g. ; delete this (representing g prefix, used before root y only)
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dby y ; must come before db->w, for dbyang
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dbr r ; must come before db->w, for dbral
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db w ; must come before by->j
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; c and ch are both transcribed ch. To get this we need a kludge
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; (involving x), because the rule c -> ch would apply recursively.
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ch c
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c x
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x ch
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; Bad behavior from Y
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py ch
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phy ch
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by j
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my ny
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; Retroflexes
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kr tr
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khr thr
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gr dr
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pr tr
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phr thr
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br dr
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; Other bad behavior from R
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mr m
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sr s
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; Uniquely random case
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zl d
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; Vowel transformations
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;
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; Note: this must be done before suffix-stripping.
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; Before actually doing the transformations, we "hide" the n in ng, so that ng doesn't
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; induce umlaut. This is gross; if we had a real grammar engine it wouldn't
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; be necessary.
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ng x
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; Transformations of e: short before g, m, n; long otherwise
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eg èg
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em èm
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en èn
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e é
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; Umlaut of a, o, u followed by d, n, l, s
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ad èd
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an èn
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al èl
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as è
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od öd
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on ön
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ol öl
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os ö
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ud üd
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un ün
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ul ül
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us ü
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; restore ng
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x ng
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<?Exceptions?>
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; There is one exception per line. Each exception consists of
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; the transliteration (which may be several syllables separated
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; by spaces), followed by a space, a colon, a space, and the
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; pronunciation (which may also contain spaces). A semicolon
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; precedes a comment. Blank lines are OK.
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ba : wa ; mind you, ba (pronounced ba) means cow. But that's much rarer than wa.
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bo : wo
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ba'i : wa'i
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bo'i : wo'i
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bar : ?bar/war? ; bar = "middle"; could be either, so supply both and let user sort it out
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bor : ?bor/wor? ; bor = "cast away"; could be either, so supply both and let user sort it out
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rdo rje : dorjé
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mkha' 'gro : khandro
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sku mnye : kumnyé
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sprul sku : tulku
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mtsho rgyal : tsogyèl
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rta mgrin: tamdrin
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dga' ldan : ganden
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dge 'dun : gendün
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a mdo : amdo
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srid pa : sipa
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pad ma : pèma
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;
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; These examples come from the draft (8/21/03) THDL Phonetics document
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;
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lha sa > lhasa
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sa skya pa > sakyapa
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; blo bzang > lobzang -- THDL exception not included in Aro exception dictionary
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rnying ma pa > nyingmapa
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rdo rje > dorjé
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dge lugs pa > gélugpa
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gzhis ka rtse > zhikatsé
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mar me > marmé
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bcu > chu
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lce > ché
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rin chen bzang po > rinchènzangpo
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nag chu > nagchu
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bka' rgyud pa > kagyüdpa
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bsod nams> södnam
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thub bstan > thubtèn
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'jam dpal dbyangs > jampèlyang
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dge legs > gélèg
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kha btags > khatag
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bka' shag > kashag
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; sbra nag zhol > banakzhöl -- THDL exception not included in Aro exception dictionary
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thabs > thab
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lha sa ba > lhasawa
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jo bo > jowo
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dpa' bo > pawo
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spyan ras gzig > chènrèzig
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sbyin bdag > jindag
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smyong > nyong
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sgrol ma > drölma
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rten 'brel > tèndrél
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'bras spungs > drèpung
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'phrin las > thrinlè
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dbang > wang
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dbral > rèl
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dbyar kha > yarkha
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zla ba > dawa
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klad pa > lèdpa
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glog > log
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le'u > lé'u
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pa'ang > pa'ang
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ba'i > wa'i
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rta mgrin > tamdrin
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; Other tests, to exercise particular rules in the grammar that aren't covered in the rules above
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g.yon > yön
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phyag > chag
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bkra shis > trashi
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khros ma > thröma
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sprul > trül
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mri tam ga > mitamga
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srid pa > sipa
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pad ma > pèma
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pan chen > pènchèn
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ral pa can > rèlpachèn
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thun > thün
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dus gsum > düsum
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sbed > béd
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ces > ché
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pa'i > pa'i
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che'i > ché'i
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gri'i > dri'i
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po'i > po'i
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le'u'i > lé'u'i
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rdzogs > dzog
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thug pa > thugpa
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'debs > déb
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sib sib > sibsib
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lobs pa > lobpa
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grub > drub
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kla col > lachöl
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; Aro-specific exceptions
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mtsho rgyal > tsogyèl
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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
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WylieWord Build Procedure
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This explains how to make a new version of WylieWord.
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The program source file is called "WylieWord developement copy.dot".
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This is what you edit with the VBA editor.
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When you have finished modifying it:
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Do a search for, and remove, all debugging MsgBox calls.
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I use "!!!" in comments to note known bugs that should be dealt with.
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Search for "!!!" and make sure anything left in that state is
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acceptable in the release.
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Re-test everything that has changed since the last release, and
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anything that might be affected by those changes.
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Increment the version number in AboutWylieWord.
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Do PrepareDistribution in immediate window.
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This runs automated tests. Verify that the results are OK.
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It also unbinds all the WylieWord keys.
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This is critical to having WylieWord work correctly on
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non-English keyboards.
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After making the distribution, you will want to restore
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the keybindings in the develoment copy by calling
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WylieWordBindKeys.
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Save "WylieWord developement copy.dot"
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Copy it to the build folder.
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Rename it Setup.doc.
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The WylieWord installer is created using the program "SEAU",
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available for $49 on the web. The .INP file is its configuration.
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In SEAU:
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Update the Files folder to be the WylieWord build folder.
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Update the Archive output file location to be in that folder also.
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Save the SEAU configuration (.INP file) if you have changed it.
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Run the SEAU builder.
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Test the resulting "WylieWord Setup.exe" file.
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@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
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// Test cases for Wylie -> [other representation] -> Wylie round-trip conversion.
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//
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// Each line in the file is a comment, blank, or one test case.
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//
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// A comment line starts with //.
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//
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// Each test case is understood as EWTS; it should convert back into itself.
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// The following test cases are from DLC's DuffPaneTest.
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tsha
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tsa
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dza
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sha
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nga
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nag
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nga /
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bkra shis bde legs/
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sgom pa'am
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sgom pe'am
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le'u'i'o
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la'u'i'o/la'am/pa'ang/pe'ang
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bras
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dwa
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gwa
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gyug
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g.yag
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gyag
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g.yas
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gyas
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'gas
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gangs
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gnags
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'byung
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'byungs
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blags
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mnags
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gdams
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'gams
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// Random things known to be hard
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// Difficult to parse deterministically
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brgyud
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// Featuritis
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brtswand
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// two-letter suffix (not to be treated as n suffix + g second-suffix)
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dbang
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// plus second sufix
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dbangs
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// A common word that is not grammatical, according to some
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// sources, and that is also hard because br- looks like
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// b should be the root
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brlabs
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// "'is" is the form of kyis used after bare vowel or a chung
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re'u'is
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he'is
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// Bare vowels
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a
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i
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'o
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'a
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// Bare polyvowels
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a'o
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i'u'i
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'o'i
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// things that at one time or another tickled bugs in WW code
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gyurd
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ga*ra
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ha_sa
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gangs
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mngas
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'gram
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// The exceptions to the three-letter root rule
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rags lags nags bags bangs gangs rangs langs nangs sangs babs rabs rams nams
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// This is my old root-letter-capitalization and pronunciation test suite.
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// It's should also be good for tickling conversion bugs.
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grwa
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bsgrubs
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bzlog
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brlabs
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sprul
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shabs
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shes
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ldan
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mgon
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rgyud
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ten
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rigs
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chos
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dbang
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dbying
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dbyang
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spyang
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phyug
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byang
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sbyin
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myur
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po'i
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mri
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srung
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mkha'
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'gro
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rta'i
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khwa
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rdzogs
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rdo
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rje
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zla
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bar
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ngan
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rnga
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g.yo
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gyo
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dpa'
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'dag
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klu
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khyung
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// These are from DLC's PackageTest
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brtan
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blta
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blag
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brag
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bsabs
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zungs
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brtib
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spyoms
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sku'i
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bskyangs
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ag
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bda'
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dbang
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dga'
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dgra
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dmar
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gda'
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// Sanskrit
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// Tests from DLC
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ai
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heM hiM h-iM heM haiM hoM hauM hUM
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pad+me
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D+h+D+ha
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gaD+h+D+ha
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autapa
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parItshatsawa
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ke:
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ka:
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n+yadA
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ak+Sha
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Asa
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AT+Ta
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b+da
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d+ba
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d+ga
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d+g+ra
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d+gara
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// Other Sanskrit
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rak+Shasa
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DAkinI
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haM
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pad+ma
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samuts+tsaya
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gang+gA
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sid+d+hi
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shrI
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sat+t+wa
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sarma
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// bug ticklers
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ragyad
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'garma
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'garama
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gayaradasa
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// Taken from THDL Sechen text collection
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dashadigAMsarbatimirabi ni saranan+nAmashrIguh+yagar+b+hatatwaMsh+ts+yayastanataras+yaTa'ikAbiharatisma
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shrI tan+t+radzamAyadzalasamudAyArtas+yadwArAt+nish+tsitasub+haShitaMguh+yapatimukhAgamanAmabiharatisma
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guh+ya pa ti sa shad+h+ya laM kA ra nA ma shrA iguh+ya gar+b+ha ta twa pa in ish+tsa ya tan+t+ra s+ya pr-i t+t-i bi ha rti sma
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// Bare vowels:
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A I U -i -I
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// leading weird vowels
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aiga
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-Iba
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// M,H on bare vowel
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aiM
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eM
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U^M
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au^M
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aH
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aiH
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// M and ^M in the middle of a word
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gaMb+ha
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hU^MhU^MhU^M
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aMu^MraH
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raMH
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// Semivowel as subscript.
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hr-I kl-iba
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// Difficult because ny+d is not legal
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ny+dza
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raH
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hai
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hau
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// One instance of every stack in tibwn.ini, with sequential vowels attached
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k+Sha
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k+ke
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k+khi
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k+ngo
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k+tsu
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k+tA
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k+t+yI
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k+t+rU
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k+t+r+yai
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k+t+wau
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k+th-i
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k+th+y-I
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||||
k+Na
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k+ne
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k+n+yi
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k+pho
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k+mu
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k+m+yA
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k+r+yI
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k+w+yU
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k+shai
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k+sau
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k+s+n-i
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k+s+m-I
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k+s+ya
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k+s+we
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kh+khi
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kh+no
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kh+lu
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g+gA
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g+g+hI
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g+nyU
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g+dai
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g+d+hau
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g+d+h+y-i
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g+d+h+w-I
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g+na
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g+n+ye
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g+pi
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g+b+ho
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g+b+h+yu
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g+mA
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g+m+yI
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g+r+yU
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||||
g+hai
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g+h+g+hau
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g+h+ny-i
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g+h+n-I
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g+h+n+ya
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g+h+me
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g+h+li
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g+h+yo
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g+h+ru
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g+h+wA
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ng+kI
|
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ng+k+tU
|
||||
ng+k+t+yai
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ng+k+yau
|
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ng+kh-i
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ng+kh+y-I
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ng+ga
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ng+g+re
|
||||
ng+g+yi
|
||||
ng+g+ho
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ng+g+h+yu
|
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ng+g+h+rA
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ng+ngI
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ng+tU
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ng+nai
|
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ng+mau
|
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ng+y-i
|
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ng+l-I
|
||||
ng+sha
|
||||
ng+he
|
||||
ng+k+Shi
|
||||
ng+k+Sh+wo
|
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ng+k+Sh+yu
|
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ts+tsA
|
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ts+tshI
|
||||
ts+tsh+wU
|
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ts+tsh+rai
|
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ts+nyau
|
||||
ts+n+y-i
|
||||
ts+m-I
|
||||
ts+ya
|
||||
ts+re
|
||||
ts+li
|
||||
ts+h+yo
|
||||
tsh+thu
|
||||
tsh+tshA
|
||||
tsh+yI
|
||||
tsh+rU
|
||||
tsh+lai
|
||||
dz+dzau
|
||||
dz+dz+ny-i
|
||||
dz+dz+w-I
|
||||
dz+dz+ha
|
||||
dz+h+dz+he
|
||||
dz+nyi
|
||||
dz+ny+yo
|
||||
dz+nu
|
||||
dz+n+wA
|
||||
dz+mI
|
||||
dz+yU
|
||||
dz+rai
|
||||
dz+wau
|
||||
dz+h-i
|
||||
dz+h+y-I
|
||||
dz+h+ra
|
||||
dz+h+le
|
||||
dz+h+wi
|
||||
ny+tso
|
||||
ny+ts+mu
|
||||
ny+ts+yA
|
||||
ny+tshI
|
||||
ny+dzU
|
||||
ny+dz+yai
|
||||
ny+dz+hau
|
||||
ny+ny-i
|
||||
ny+p-I
|
||||
ny+pha
|
||||
ny+ye
|
||||
ny+ri
|
||||
ny+lo
|
||||
ny+shu
|
||||
T+kA
|
||||
T+TI
|
||||
T+T+hU
|
||||
T+nai
|
||||
T+pau
|
||||
T+m-i
|
||||
T+y-I
|
||||
T+wa
|
||||
T+se
|
||||
Th+yi
|
||||
Th+ro
|
||||
D+gu
|
||||
D+g+yA
|
||||
D+g+hI
|
||||
D+g+h+rU
|
||||
D+Dai
|
||||
D+D+hau
|
||||
D+D+h+y-i
|
||||
D+n-I
|
||||
D+ma
|
||||
D+ye
|
||||
D+ri
|
||||
D+wo
|
||||
D+hu
|
||||
D+h+D+hA
|
||||
D+h+mI
|
||||
D+h+yU
|
||||
D+h+rai
|
||||
D+h+wau
|
||||
N+T-i
|
||||
N+Th-I
|
||||
N+Da
|
||||
N+D+ye
|
||||
N+D+ri
|
||||
N+D+r+yo
|
||||
N+D+hu
|
||||
N+NA
|
||||
N+d+rI
|
||||
N+mU
|
||||
N+yai
|
||||
N+wau
|
||||
t+k-i
|
||||
t+k+r-I
|
||||
t+k+wa
|
||||
t+k+se
|
||||
t+gi
|
||||
t+nyo
|
||||
t+Thu
|
||||
t+tA
|
||||
t+t+yI
|
||||
t+t+rU
|
||||
t+t+wai
|
||||
t+thau
|
||||
t+th+y-i
|
||||
t+n-I
|
||||
t+n+ya
|
||||
t+pe
|
||||
t+p+ri
|
||||
t+pho
|
||||
t+mu
|
||||
t+m+yA
|
||||
t+yI
|
||||
// t+rnU -- !!! I think that this is a bogus tibwn.ini entry, but I'm not sure
|
||||
t+sai
|
||||
t+s+thau
|
||||
t+s+n-i
|
||||
t+s+n+y-I
|
||||
t+s+ma
|
||||
t+s+m+ye
|
||||
t+s+yi
|
||||
t+s+ro
|
||||
t+s+wu
|
||||
t+r+yA
|
||||
t+w+yI
|
||||
t+k+ShU
|
||||
th+yai
|
||||
th+wau
|
||||
d+g-i
|
||||
d+g+y-I
|
||||
d+g+ra
|
||||
d+g+he
|
||||
d+g+h+ri
|
||||
d+dzo
|
||||
d+du
|
||||
d+d+yA
|
||||
d+d+rI
|
||||
d+d+wU
|
||||
d+d+hai
|
||||
d+d+h+nau
|
||||
d+d+h+y-i
|
||||
d+d+h+r-I
|
||||
d+d+h+wa
|
||||
d+ne
|
||||
d+bi
|
||||
d+b+ro
|
||||
d+b+hu
|
||||
d+b+h+yA
|
||||
d+b+h+rI
|
||||
d+mU
|
||||
d+yai
|
||||
d+r+yau
|
||||
d+w+y-i
|
||||
d+h-I
|
||||
d+h+na
|
||||
d+h+n+ye
|
||||
d+h+mi
|
||||
d+h+yo
|
||||
d+h+ru
|
||||
d+h+r+yA
|
||||
d+h+wI
|
||||
n+kU
|
||||
n+k+tai
|
||||
n+g+hau
|
||||
n+ng-i
|
||||
n+dz-I
|
||||
n+dz+ya
|
||||
n+De
|
||||
n+ti
|
||||
n+t+yo
|
||||
n+t+ru
|
||||
n+t+r+yA
|
||||
n+t+wI
|
||||
n+t+sU
|
||||
n+thai
|
||||
n+dau
|
||||
n+d+d-i
|
||||
n+d+d+r-I
|
||||
n+d+ya
|
||||
n+d+re
|
||||
n+d+hi
|
||||
n+d+h+ro
|
||||
n+d+h+yu
|
||||
n+nA
|
||||
n+n+yI
|
||||
n+pU
|
||||
n+p+rai
|
||||
n+phau
|
||||
n+m-i
|
||||
n+b+h+y-I
|
||||
n+tsa
|
||||
n+ye
|
||||
n+ri
|
||||
n+wo
|
||||
n+w+yu
|
||||
n+sA
|
||||
n+s+yI
|
||||
n+hU
|
||||
n+h+rai
|
||||
p+tau
|
||||
p+t+y-i
|
||||
p+t+r+y-I
|
||||
p+da
|
||||
p+ne
|
||||
p+n+yi
|
||||
p+po
|
||||
p+mu
|
||||
p+lA
|
||||
p+wI
|
||||
p+sU
|
||||
p+s+n+yai
|
||||
p+s+wau
|
||||
p+s+y-i
|
||||
b+g+h-I
|
||||
b+dza
|
||||
b+de
|
||||
b+d+dzi
|
||||
b+d+ho
|
||||
b+d+h+wu
|
||||
b+tA
|
||||
b+nI
|
||||
b+bU
|
||||
b+b+hai
|
||||
b+b+h+yau
|
||||
b+m-i
|
||||
b+h-I
|
||||
b+h+Na
|
||||
b+h+ne
|
||||
b+h+mi
|
||||
b+h+yo
|
||||
b+h+ru
|
||||
b+h+wA
|
||||
m+nyI
|
||||
m+NU
|
||||
m+nai
|
||||
m+n+yau
|
||||
m+p-i
|
||||
m+p+r-I
|
||||
m+pha
|
||||
m+be
|
||||
m+b+hi
|
||||
m+b+h+yo
|
||||
m+mu
|
||||
m+lA
|
||||
m+wI
|
||||
m+sU
|
||||
m+hai
|
||||
y+yau
|
||||
y+r-i
|
||||
y+w-I
|
||||
y+sa
|
||||
r+khe
|
||||
r+g+hi
|
||||
r+g+h+yo
|
||||
r+ts+yu
|
||||
r+tshA
|
||||
r+dz+nyI
|
||||
r+dz+yU
|
||||
r+Tai
|
||||
r+Thau
|
||||
r+D-i
|
||||
r+N-I
|
||||
r+t+wa
|
||||
r+t+te
|
||||
r+t+si
|
||||
r+t+s+no
|
||||
r+t+s+n+yu
|
||||
r+thA
|
||||
r+th+yI
|
||||
r+d+d+hU
|
||||
r+d+d+h+yai
|
||||
r+d+yau
|
||||
r+d+h-i
|
||||
r+d+h+m-I
|
||||
r+d+h+ya
|
||||
r+d+h+re
|
||||
r+pi
|
||||
r+b+po
|
||||
r+b+bu
|
||||
r+b+hA
|
||||
r+m+mI
|
||||
r+yU
|
||||
r+wai
|
||||
r+shau
|
||||
r+sh+y-i
|
||||
r+Sh-I
|
||||
r+Sh+Na
|
||||
r+Sh+N+ye
|
||||
r+Sh+mi
|
||||
r+Sh+yo
|
||||
r+su
|
||||
r+hA
|
||||
r+k+ShI
|
||||
l+g+wU
|
||||
l+b+yai
|
||||
l+mau
|
||||
l+y-i
|
||||
l+w-I
|
||||
l+la
|
||||
l+h+we
|
||||
w+yi
|
||||
w+ro
|
||||
w+nu
|
||||
w+wA
|
||||
sh+tsI
|
||||
sh+ts+yU
|
||||
sh+tshai
|
||||
sh+Nau
|
||||
sh+n-i
|
||||
sh+p-I
|
||||
sh+b+ya
|
||||
sh+me
|
||||
sh+yi
|
||||
sh+r+yo
|
||||
sh+lu
|
||||
sh+w+gA
|
||||
sh+w+yI
|
||||
sh+shU
|
||||
Sh+kai
|
||||
Sh+k+rau
|
||||
Sh+T-i
|
||||
Sh+T+y-I
|
||||
Sh+T+ra
|
||||
Sh+T+r+ye
|
||||
Sh+T+wi
|
||||
Sh+Tho
|
||||
Sh+Th+yu
|
||||
Sh+NA
|
||||
Sh+N+yI
|
||||
Sh+DU
|
||||
Sh+thai
|
||||
Sh+pau
|
||||
Sh+p+r-i
|
||||
Sh+m-I
|
||||
Sh+ya
|
||||
Sh+we
|
||||
Sh+Shi
|
||||
s+k+so
|
||||
s+khu
|
||||
s+ts+yA
|
||||
s+TI
|
||||
s+ThU
|
||||
s+t+yai
|
||||
s+t+rau
|
||||
s+t+w-i
|
||||
s+th-I
|
||||
s+th+ya
|
||||
s+n+ye
|
||||
s+n+wi
|
||||
s+pho
|
||||
s+ph+yu
|
||||
s+yA
|
||||
s+r+wI
|
||||
s+sU
|
||||
s+s+wai
|
||||
s+hau
|
||||
s+w+y-i
|
||||
h+ny-I
|
||||
h+Na
|
||||
h+te
|
||||
h+ni
|
||||
h+n+yo
|
||||
h+pu
|
||||
h+phA
|
||||
h+mI
|
||||
h+yU
|
||||
h+lai
|
||||
h+sau
|
||||
h+s+w-i
|
||||
h+w+y-I
|
||||
k+Sh+Na
|
||||
k+Sh+me
|
||||
k+Sh+m+yi
|
||||
k+Sh+yo
|
||||
k+Sh+ru
|
||||
k+Sh+lA
|
||||
k+Sh+wI
|
||||
a+yU
|
||||
a+rai
|
||||
a+r+yau
|
||||
|
||||
// Non-Tibetan, Non-Sanskrit words that should be convertible
|
||||
fava
|
||||
vafa
|
||||
vI
|
||||
fai
|
||||
vo
|
||||
fI/ fai/ fo/ fuM
|
||||
|
||||
// punctuation
|
||||
012345678901234
|
||||
!@#$%&*()_={}:;<>?
|
||||
a_tsal852ja$)@#%(!Ta)0daM)%!@sa
|
||||
// test special handing for @#
|
||||
@# #@ @a#
|
||||
|
||||
// English insert
|
||||
rta'i [(horse's)] mgrin
|
||||
|
||||
<?Reject?>
|
||||
|
||||
// The dbu can [m][ng][s] should be read "mngas".
|
||||
mangs
|
||||
|
||||
// ??? legal???
|
||||
pa'am'ang
|
||||
// is this actually illegal?
|
||||
pe'as
|
||||
|
||||
'angs
|
||||
'ag
|
||||
|
||||
bskyUMbs
|
||||
bskyUMbsHgro
|
||||
b+g+ka
|
||||
'ad
|
||||
xan
|
||||
tax
|
||||
qan
|
||||
taq
|
||||
shae
|
||||
aeb
|
||||
.
|
||||
+
|
||||
.y
|
||||
// Arguable if these are illegal
|
||||
g.ra
|
||||
r.ya
|
||||
+a
|
||||
a+ba
|
||||
e+ya
|
||||
ba+
|
||||
b+
|
||||
M
|
||||
^M
|
||||
Ma
|
||||
Mam
|
||||
^Ma
|
||||
^Mam
|
||||
r+ra
|
||||
|
||||
tat
|
||||
sbla
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||
The TMW font files need to be included in a WylieWord distribution.
|
||||
(They are referenced in the SEAU .INP file.)
|
||||
They are not included in this repository because they are not really
|
||||
part of the WylieWord project as such.
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|||
; THDL Phonetics rules for WylieWord.
|
||||
|
||||
; File format: there are two sections, for rules and exceptions.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; There is one rule per line. Typically a rule has two parts,
|
||||
; separated by a space. The first part is a sequence of letters
|
||||
; that, if it appears in a Wylie transliteration, is to be replaced
|
||||
; by the second part in the phonetic transcription. The second
|
||||
; part can be missing, in which case the first part is simply
|
||||
; deleted from transcriptions when found.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; A semicolon precedes a comment. Blank lines are OK.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; The rules are applied in the order they appear in this file.
|
||||
; Each rule is applied as many times as possible, but we never
|
||||
; go back to a previous rule. (This simple rewrite-rule grammar is
|
||||
; not sufficient to implement all phonetic schemes, at least not
|
||||
; compactly. For example, it would be difficult to capture the
|
||||
; effects of preinitial consonants on tone (as in the scheme used
|
||||
; in Joe Wilson's book, for instance).) Also note that not even the
|
||||
; whole of the present scheme is implemented using these rules. In
|
||||
; particular, the deletion of prefix and superscript consonants,
|
||||
; and of wa-zur, are done in program code, not using the rules here.
|
||||
|
||||
; Miscellaneous prefix transformations
|
||||
g. ; delete this (representing g prefix, used before root y only)
|
||||
dby y ; must come before db->w, for dbyang
|
||||
dbr r ; must come before db->w, for dbral
|
||||
db w ; must come before by->j
|
||||
|
||||
; c and ch are both transcribed ch. To get this we need a kludge
|
||||
; (involving x), because the rule c -> ch would apply recursively.
|
||||
ch c
|
||||
c x
|
||||
x ch
|
||||
|
||||
; Bad behavior from Y
|
||||
py ch
|
||||
phy ch
|
||||
by j
|
||||
my ny
|
||||
|
||||
; Retroflexes
|
||||
kr tr
|
||||
khr thr
|
||||
gr dr
|
||||
pr tr
|
||||
phr thr
|
||||
br dr
|
||||
|
||||
; Other bad behavior from R
|
||||
mr m
|
||||
sr s
|
||||
|
||||
; Uniquely random case
|
||||
zl d
|
||||
|
||||
; Umlaut of a, o, u followed by d, n, l, s
|
||||
; Note: this must be done before suffix-stripping.
|
||||
; Before actually doing the umlaut, we "hide" the n in ng, so that ng doesn't
|
||||
; induce umlaut. This is gross; if we had a real grammar engine it wouldn't
|
||||
; be necessary.
|
||||
ng x
|
||||
ad e
|
||||
an en
|
||||
al el
|
||||
as e
|
||||
od ö
|
||||
on ön
|
||||
ol öl
|
||||
os ö
|
||||
ud ü
|
||||
un ün
|
||||
ul ül
|
||||
us ü
|
||||
; restore ng
|
||||
x ng
|
||||
|
||||
; Stripping of suffix d, s, and ' from i and e
|
||||
; Note: this has already been done by the umlaut rules for some cases,
|
||||
; which don't need to be repeated here.
|
||||
id i
|
||||
ed e
|
||||
is i
|
||||
es e
|
||||
a' a
|
||||
e' e
|
||||
i' i
|
||||
o' o
|
||||
u' u
|
||||
|
||||
; Remove doubled vowels (e.g. pa'ang -> pang, not paang)
|
||||
aa a
|
||||
ee e
|
||||
ii i
|
||||
oo o
|
||||
uu u
|
||||
|
||||
; Devoicing of suffix g, b
|
||||
ag ak
|
||||
eg ek
|
||||
ig ik
|
||||
og ok
|
||||
ug uk
|
||||
ab ap
|
||||
eb ep
|
||||
ib ip
|
||||
ob op
|
||||
ub up
|
||||
|
||||
<?Exceptions?>
|
||||
|
||||
; There is one exception per line. Each exception consists of
|
||||
; the transliteration (which may be several syllables separated
|
||||
; by spaces), followed by a space, a colon, a space, and the
|
||||
; pronunciation (which may also contain spaces). A semicolon
|
||||
; precedes a comment. Blank lines are OK.
|
||||
|
||||
ba : wa ; mind you, ba (pronounced ba) means cow. But that's much rarer than wa.
|
||||
bo : wo
|
||||
ba'i : wai
|
||||
bo'i : woi
|
||||
bar : ?bar/war? ; bar = "middle"; could be either, so supply both and let user sort it out
|
||||
bor : ?bor/wor? ; bor = "cast away"; could be either, so supply both and let user sort it out
|
||||
rdo rje : dorje
|
||||
mkha' 'gro : khandro
|
||||
sprul sku : tulku
|
||||
rta mgrin: tamdrin
|
||||
dga' ldan : ganden
|
||||
dge 'dun : gendün
|
||||
a mdo : amdo
|
||||
blo bzang : lobzang
|
||||
sbra nag zhol : banakzhöl
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
|
|||
;
|
||||
; These examples come from the draft (8/21/03) THDL Phonetics document
|
||||
;
|
||||
lha sa > lhasa
|
||||
sa skya pa > sakyapa
|
||||
blo bzang > lobzang
|
||||
rnying ma pa > nyingmapa
|
||||
rdo rje > dorje
|
||||
dge lugs pa > gelukpa
|
||||
gzhis ka rtse > zhikatse
|
||||
mar me > marme
|
||||
bcu > chu
|
||||
lce > che
|
||||
rin chen bzang po > rinchenzangpo
|
||||
nag chu > nakchu
|
||||
bka' rgyud pa > kagyüpa
|
||||
bsod nams> sönam
|
||||
thub bstan > thupten
|
||||
'jam dpal dbyangs > jampelyang
|
||||
dge legs > gelek
|
||||
kha btags > khatak
|
||||
bka' shag > kashak
|
||||
sbra nag zhol > banakzhöl
|
||||
thabs > thap
|
||||
lha sa ba > lhasawa
|
||||
jo bo > jowo
|
||||
dpa' bo > pawo
|
||||
spyan ras gzig > chenrezik
|
||||
sbyin bdag > jindak
|
||||
smyong > nyong
|
||||
sgrol ma > drölma
|
||||
rten 'brel > tendrel
|
||||
'bras spungs > drepung
|
||||
'phrin las > thrinle
|
||||
dbang > wang
|
||||
dbral > rel
|
||||
dbyar kha > yarkha
|
||||
zla ba > dawa
|
||||
klad pa > lepa
|
||||
glog > lok
|
||||
le'u > leu
|
||||
pa'ang > pang
|
||||
ba'i > wai
|
||||
rta mgrin > tamdrin
|
||||
|
||||
; Other tests, to exercise particular rules in the grammar that aren't covered in the rules above
|
||||
g.yon > yön
|
||||
phyag > chak
|
||||
bkra shis > trashi
|
||||
khros ma > thröma
|
||||
sprul > trül
|
||||
mri tam ga > mitamga
|
||||
srid pa > sipa
|
||||
pad ma > pema
|
||||
pan chen > penchen
|
||||
ral pa can > relpachen
|
||||
thun > thün
|
||||
dus gsum > düsum
|
||||
sbed > be
|
||||
ces > che
|
||||
pa'i > pai
|
||||
che'i > chei
|
||||
gri'i > dri
|
||||
po'i > poi
|
||||
le'u'i > leui
|
||||
rdzogs > dzok
|
||||
thug pa > thukpa
|
||||
'debs > dep
|
||||
sib sib > sipsip
|
||||
lobs pa > loppa
|
||||
grub > drup
|
||||
kla col > lachöl
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||
WylieWord uses the same tibwn.ini file as Jskad.
|
||||
|
||||
The Jskad version is canonical, so tibwn.ini does not appear here.
|
||||
|
||||
You need to get it from the Jskad SF repository and include it in
|
||||
WylieWord builds.
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue