461 lines
15 KiB
HTML
461 lines
15 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<!-- @author David Chandler -->
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<!-- @date-created October 20, 2002 -->
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<!-- @editor Emacs, baby! -->
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<head>
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<title>tibwn.ini File Format</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<a id="logo" href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/index.html"><img id="test" alt="THDL Logo" src="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/images/logo.png"/></a>
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<h1>The Tibetan & Himalayan Digital Library</h1>
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<a href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/index.html">Home</a> > <a href="index.html">Tools</a> > <a href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/software.html">Software</a> > Nightly Builds
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</div>
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</div><!--END banner-->
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<div id="main">
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<h2>tibwn.ini File Format</h2>
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<p>
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<a
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href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/jskad.html">Jskad</a>
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and <a
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href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/wyword.html">WylieWord</a>
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both make use of a data file named <a
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href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/viewcvs.py/thdltools/Jskad/source/org/thdl/tib/text/tibwn.ini?view=markup"><code>tibwn.ini</code></a>.
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This document concerns the structure and content of that data file.
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</p>
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<p>
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The purpose of the file is to encode all knowledge of the <a
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href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/tm.html">Tibetan
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Machine</a> (TM) and <a
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href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/tmw.html">Tibetan
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Machine Web</a> (TMW) fonts. Specifically, the following
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knowledge is found:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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which TM glyphs corresponds to which TMW glyphs (a two-way
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mapping, which is one-to-one except for TMW7.90 and TMW7.91, which
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both map to the same TM glyph for our purposes)
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</li>
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<li>
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which TM glyphs corresponds to which TMW glyphs (a two-way
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mapping, which is one-to-one except for TMW7.90 and TMW7.91, which
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both map to the same TM glyph for our purposes)
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</li>
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<li>
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which Unicode codepoints are suitable for a TM or TMW to Unicode
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conversion
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</li>
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<li>
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which THDL Extended Wylie is suitable for a TM or TMW to Wylie
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conversion
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</li>
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<li>
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which vowel/bindu/vowel+bindu/achung-as-vowel glyphs correspond to
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which consonant/consonant stack glyphs (needed for composing
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beautiful stacks; needed for Wylie->TMW conversions and input
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methods).
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Much of this knowledge is found in the <a
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href="http://iris.lib.virginia.edu/tibet/tools/tib5doc.pdf">documentation</a>
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for the TM and TMW fonts. Note the <a
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href="Tibetan51Errata.html">errata</a> for this document, as it
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especially concerns the data in <code>tibwn.ini</code>.
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</p>
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<h3>File Format -- Overview</h3>
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<p>
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The <code>tibwn.ini</code> file format allows for comments, blank
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lines (entirely blank, containing not even whitespace), Section
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headers, comma-delimited lists, and newline-delimited rows of
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tilde-delimited data. A comment line is any line that begins
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with two slashes ('//'); the entire line is ignored. A blank
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line is ignored, too. A section header is a line
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'<?<i>section-name</i>?>'. A comma-delimited list must
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fit entirely on one line.
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</p>
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<h3>File Format -- Sections</h3>
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<p>
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The <code>tibwn.ini</code> file is broken up into sections.
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Currently, these are as follows:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Consonants - set of Tibetan/Tibetanized Sanskrit consonants that
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the application reading tibwn.ini supports; does not include
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stacks
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</li>
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<li>
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Numbers - set of Tibetan numbers that the application reading
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tibwn.ini supports
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</li>
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<li>
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Vowels - set of Tibetan vowels that the application reading
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tibwn.ini supports
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</li>
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<li>
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Other - set of Tibetan punctuation and other characters that the
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application reading tibwn.ini supports
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</li>
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<li>
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Input:Punctuation - application-independent data for all Tibetan
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punctuation and other miscellaneous characters that can be listed
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in the Other section
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</li>
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<li>
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Input:Vowels - application-independent data for all Tibetan vowels
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that can be listed in the Vowels section
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</li>
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<li>
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Input:Tibetan - application-independent data for all Tibetan
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consonants and Tibetan (but not Tibetanized Sanskrit) consonant
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stacks that can be listed in the Consonants section
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</li>
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<li>
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Input:Numbers - application-independent data for all Tibetan
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numbers that can be listed in the Numbers section
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</li>
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<li>
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Input:Sanskrit - application-independent data for all Tibetanized
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Sanskrit stacks
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</li>
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<li>
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ToWylie - data needed merely for Tibetan-to-THDL Extended Wylie
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and Tibetan-to-Unicode conversions
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</li>
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<li>
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Ignore - a section containing data to be ignored for all purposes
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other than Tibetan-to-Unicode conversions (should probably be
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called ToUnicode at this point <!-- FIXME -->, but is called
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Ignore because it was once entirely ignored)
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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The Consonants, Numbers, Vowels, and Other sections contain
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comma-delimited lists of the THDL Extended Wylie representations of
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each consonant, number, etc. that the application reading
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<code>tibwn.ini</code> wishes to support. Note that it is not
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possible to represent a comma (though extending the file format to
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do so would likely work along the same lines as the support for '~'
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characters via __TILDE__). These sections should probably be
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discarded entirely so that applications and users can choose which
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characters to support themselves. The rest of the file is
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application-independent.<!-- FIXME -->
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</p>
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<p>
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The remaining sections are the meat of the file. Each one
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contains zero or more rows of data, one row per line. Each
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line looks like this:
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</p>
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<pre>
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h~61,1~1,100~1,62~1,109~1,112~1,123~1,125~10,115~10,122~0F67~1,102~
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</pre>
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<p>
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Each line describes one glyph in the Tibetan Machine Web font.
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There are thirteen tilde-delimited columns per line, though the last
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two columns are optional. An empty column takes no space; for
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example,
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</p>
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<pre>
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_~32,1~~2,32~~~~~~~0020
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</pre>
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<p>
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has non-empty data for only columns 1 (the first column, i.e. the one
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containing an underscore), 2, 4, and 11. When it is desirable to
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represent a tilde ('~') character, __TILDE__ is used. For
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example, in the THDL Extended Wylie for nyi zla, a tilde is used, so
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this line occurs:
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</p>
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<pre>
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__TILDE__^~91,5~~9,89~~~~~~~0F82
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</pre>
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<p>
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The columns themselves each have a meaning. They are as
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follows:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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Column 1 - the THDL Extended Wylie corresponding to this glyph
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 2 - '<i>ord</i>,<i>fn</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmindex">Tibetan Machine font</a> and <i>ord</i> tells
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which glyph in <b>Tibetan Machine</b> corresponds to the Tibetan
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Machine Web glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 3 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web <b>reduced-height glyph</b> corresponding to the full-height
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glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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<b>Column 4 - key -</b> '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i>
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corresponds to a <a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a>
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and <i>ord</i> tells which Tibetan Machine Web glyph this line
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describes. No two rows of data may have the same value for
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this column. (Note that TMW is a superset of TM, so there is
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one glyph in TM that could reasonably appear twice, mapped to both
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TibetanMachineWeb7.90 and TMW7.91.) <i>But note that Jskad
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etc. must deal with a superset of TMW -- such as when converting
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the ACIP {<tt>W+W+W+KA</tt>} into Unicode -- and thus cannot
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internally use the TMW glyph alone to represent arbitrary Tibetan
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text. And the Extended Wylie Transliteration is not a unique
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key either; see, e.g., the many glyphs that EWTS
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{<tt>r</tt>}. For this reason, a smart tool uses the pair
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(EWTS, TMW) as an internal representation. (In Jskad,
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this is done in a way that's hard to understand, but it is done --
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see, e.g., the code implementing the TMW->ACIP conversion of
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TibetanMachineWeb7.69.)</i>
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 5 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web glyph for the <b>gi-gu</b> vowel that looks most beautiful
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with the glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 6 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web glyph for the <b>zhabs-kyu</b> vowel that looks most beautiful
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with the glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 7 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web glyph for the <b>'greng-bu</b> vowel that looks most beautiful
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with the glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 8 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web glyph for the <b>na-ro</b> vowel that looks most beautiful
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with the glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 9 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to a
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<a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web glyph for the <b>a-chung</b> [Sanskrit] vowel that looks most
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beautiful with the glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 10 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to
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a <a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web glyph for the <b>a-chung plus zhabs-kyu</b> [Sanskrit] vowel
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that looks most beautiful with the glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 11 - '<i>x<sub>1</sub></i>,<i>x<sub>2</sub></i>,...' or
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'none', where <i>x<sub>i</sub></i> describes a Unicode codepoint,
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most often a codepoint in the Tibetan range U+0F00 to
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U+0FFF. A case-insensitive string of one, two, three, or
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four hexadecimal digits composes each <i>x<sub>i</sub></i>.
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The full, comma-separated sequence is the preferred Unicode
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representation of the glyph this line describes; 'none' appears
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for glyphs that have no Unicode correspondence.
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 12 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to
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a <a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web <b>severely-reduced-height glyph</b> corresponding to the
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full-height glyph this line describes
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</li>
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<li>
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Column 13 - '<i>fn</i>,<i>ord</i>' where <i>fn</i> corresponds to
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a <a href="#tmwindex">Tibetan Machine Web font</a> and <i>ord</i>
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tells which glyph in that font corresponds to the Tibetan Machine
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Web <b>vowel+bindu glyph</b> corresponding to the vowel glyph this
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line describes
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="tmindex"></a>
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<h4>Tibetan Machine Font Indices</h4>
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<p>
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The following are the indices this file format uses to refer to the
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TibetanMachine font files:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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1 corresponds to TibetanMachine, the normal font
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</li>
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<li>
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2 corresponds to TibetanMachineSkt1
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</li>
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<li>
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3 corresponds to TibetanMachineSkt2
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</li>
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<li>
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4 corresponds to TibetanMachineSkt3
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</li>
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<li>
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5 corresponds to TibetanMachineSkt4
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</li>
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</ul>
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<a name="tmwindex"></a>
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<h4>Tibetan Machine Web Font Indices</h4>
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<p>
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The following are the indices this file format uses to refer to the
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TibetanMachineWeb font files:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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1 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb
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</li>
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<li>
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2 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb1
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</li>
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<li>
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3 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb2
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</li>
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<li>
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4 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb3
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</li>
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<li>
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5 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb4
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</li>
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<li>
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6 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb5
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</li>
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<li>
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7 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb6
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</li>
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<li>
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8 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb7
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</li>
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<li>
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9 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb8
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</li>
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<li>
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10 corresponds to TibetanMachineWeb9
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Please
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<a href="mailto:thdltools-devel@lists.sourceforge.net">
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e-mail us</a>
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your comments about this page.
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</p>
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<p>
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The
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<a href="http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/thdltools">
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THDL Tools</a>
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project is generously hosted by:
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<!--
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DO NOT DELETE THE SF.NET LOGO.
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We have a choice of colors and sizes for this logo (see
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"https://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=790&group_id=1"),
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but we do not have the option of removing it. SourceForge requests
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that we put it on each web page for our project, and to give us
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incentive to do so, they will not track the number of hits for our
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project web pages unless we put this link in. To track hits, see
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"http://sourceforge.net/project/stats/index.php?report=months&group_id=61934".
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-->
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<a href="http://sourceforge.net/">
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<img src="http://sourceforge.net/sflogo.php?group_id=61934&type=1"
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</html>
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