After receiving feedback on the `snapshot.Driver` interface, it was
found that the behavior of active and committed snapshots was confusing.
We attempt to clean this up by doing the following:
1. Define the concept of "active" and "committed" snapshots and their
lifecycle relationship. Active snapshots can be created from a parent.
Committed snapshots can only be created from active snapshots.
2. Only committed snapshots can be a parent.
3. Unify the keyspace of snapshots. For common operations, such as
removal and stat, we only have a single method that works for both
active and committed snapshots. For methods that take one or the other,
the restriction is called out. `Remove` and `Delete` are consolidated
for this purpose.
4. Define the `Info` data type to include name, parent, kind and
readonly state. This allows us to collect `Exists` and `Parent` into a
single method `Stat` and simplifies the `Walk` method, eliding `Active`.
5. The `Driver` has been renamed to `Snapshotter` due to the overuse of
the term `Driver`.
Effectively, we now have snapshots that are either active or committed.
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
