containerd/reference/reference.go
Stephen J Day d325c8b1d5
reference: clarify digest description
Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
2017-03-20 17:01:06 -07:00

141 lines
4 KiB
Go

package reference
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"path"
"regexp"
"strings"
digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
)
var (
ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid reference")
ErrObjectRequired = errors.New("object required")
ErrHostnameRequired = errors.New("hostname required")
)
// Spec defines the main components of a reference specification.
//
// A reference specification is a schema-less URI parsed into common
// components. The two main components, locator and object, are required to be
// supported by remotes. It represents a superset of the naming define in
// docker's reference schema. It aims to be compatible but not prescriptive.
//
// While the interpretation of the components, locator and object, are up to
// the remote, we define a few common parts, accessible via helper methods.
//
// The first is the hostname, which is part of the locator. This doesn't need
// to map to a physical resource, but it must parse as a hostname. We refer to
// this as the namespace.
//
// The other component made accessible by helper method is the digest. This is
// part of the object identifier, always prefixed with an '@'. If present, the
// remote may use the digest portion directly or resolve it against a prefix.
// If the object does not include the `@` symbol, the return value for `Digest`
// will be empty.
type Spec struct {
// Locator is the host and path portion of the specification. The host
// portion may refer to an actual host or just a namespace of related
// images.
//
// Typically, the locator may used to resolve the remote to fetch specific
// resources.
Locator string
// Object contains the identifier for the remote resource. Classically,
// this is a tag but can refer to anything in a remote. By convention, any
// portion that may be a partial or whole digest will be preceeded by an
// `@`. Anything preceeding the `@` will be referred to as the "tag".
//
// In practice, we will see this broken down into the following formats:
//
// 1. <tag>
// 2. <tag>@<digest spec>
// 3. @<digest spec>
//
// We define the tag to be anything except '@' and ':'. <digest spec> may
// be a full valid digest or shortened version, possibly with elided
// algorithm.
Object string
}
var splitRe = regexp.MustCompile(`[:@]`)
// Parse parses the string into a structured ref.
func Parse(s string) (Spec, error) {
u, err := url.Parse("dummy://" + s)
if err != nil {
return Spec{}, err
}
if u.Scheme != "dummy" {
return Spec{}, ErrInvalid
}
if u.Host == "" {
return Spec{}, ErrHostnameRequired
}
parts := splitRe.Split(u.Path, 2)
if len(parts) < 2 {
return Spec{}, ErrObjectRequired
}
// This allows us to retain the @ to signify digests or shortend digests in
// the object.
object := u.Path[len(parts[0]):]
if object[:1] == ":" {
object = object[1:]
}
return Spec{
Locator: path.Join(u.Host, parts[0]),
Object: object,
}, nil
}
// Hostname returns the hostname portion of the locator.
//
// Remotes are not required to directly access the resources at this host. This
// method is provided for convenience.
func (r Spec) Hostname() string {
i := strings.Index(r.Locator, "/")
if i < 0 {
i = len(r.Locator) + 1
}
return r.Locator[:i]
}
// Digest returns the digest portion of the reference spec. This may be a
// partial or invalid digest, which may be used to lookup a complete digest.
func (r Spec) Digest() digest.Digest {
_, dgst := SplitObject(r.Object)
return dgst
}
// String returns the normalized string for the ref.
func (r Spec) String() string {
if r.Object[:1] == "@" {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", r.Locator, r.Object)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", r.Locator, r.Object)
}
// SplitObject provides two parts of the object spec, delimiited by an `@`
// symbol.
//
// Either may be empty and it is the callers job to validate them
// appropriately.
func SplitObject(obj string) (tag string, dgst digest.Digest) {
parts := strings.SplitAfterN(obj, "@", 2)
if len(parts) < 2 {
return parts[0], ""
} else {
return parts[0], digest.Digest(parts[1])
}
}