158 lines
5 KiB
Go
158 lines
5 KiB
Go
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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// Hello world is a sample program demonstrating use of the Bigtable client
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// library to perform basic CRUD operations
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package main
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import (
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"flag"
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"fmt"
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"log"
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"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
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"golang.org/x/net/context"
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)
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// User-provided constants.
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const (
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tableName = "Hello-Bigtable"
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columnFamilyName = "cf1"
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columnName = "greeting"
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)
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var greetings = []string{"Hello World!", "Hello Cloud Bigtable!", "Hello golang!"}
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// sliceContains reports whether the provided string is present in the given slice of strings.
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func sliceContains(list []string, target string) bool {
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for _, s := range list {
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if s == target {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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func main() {
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project := flag.String("project", "", "The Google Cloud Platform project ID. Required.")
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instance := flag.String("instance", "", "The Google Cloud Bigtable instance ID. Required.")
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flag.Parse()
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for _, f := range []string{"project", "instance"} {
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if flag.Lookup(f).Value.String() == "" {
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log.Fatalf("The %s flag is required.", f)
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}
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}
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ctx := context.Background()
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// Set up admin client, tables, and column families.
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// NewAdminClient uses Application Default Credentials to authenticate.
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adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, *project, *instance)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not create admin client: %v", err)
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}
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tables, err := adminClient.Tables(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not fetch table list: %v", err)
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}
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if !sliceContains(tables, tableName) {
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log.Printf("Creating table %s", tableName)
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if err := adminClient.CreateTable(ctx, tableName); err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not create table %s: %v", tableName, err)
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}
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}
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tblInfo, err := adminClient.TableInfo(ctx, tableName)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not read info for table %s: %v", tableName, err)
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}
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if !sliceContains(tblInfo.Families, columnFamilyName) {
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if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not create column family %s: %v", columnFamilyName, err)
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}
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}
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// Set up Bigtable data operations client.
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// NewClient uses Application Default Credentials to authenticate.
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client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, *project, *instance)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not create data operations client: %v", err)
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}
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tbl := client.Open(tableName)
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muts := make([]*bigtable.Mutation, len(greetings))
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rowKeys := make([]string, len(greetings))
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log.Printf("Writing greeting rows to table")
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for i, greeting := range greetings {
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muts[i] = bigtable.NewMutation()
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muts[i].Set(columnFamilyName, columnName, bigtable.Now(), []byte(greeting))
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// Each row has a unique row key.
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//
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// Note: This example uses sequential numeric IDs for simplicity, but
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// this can result in poor performance in a production application.
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// Since rows are stored in sorted order by key, sequential keys can
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// result in poor distribution of operations across nodes.
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//
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// For more information about how to design a Bigtable schema for the
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// best performance, see the documentation:
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//
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// https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/schema-design
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rowKeys[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", columnName, i)
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}
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rowErrs, err := tbl.ApplyBulk(ctx, rowKeys, muts)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not apply bulk row mutation: %v", err)
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}
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if rowErrs != nil {
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for _, rowErr := range rowErrs {
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log.Printf("Error writing row: %v", rowErr)
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}
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log.Fatalf("Could not write some rows")
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}
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log.Printf("Getting a single greeting by row key:")
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row, err := tbl.ReadRow(ctx, rowKeys[0], bigtable.RowFilter(bigtable.ColumnFilter(columnName)))
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not read row with key %s: %v", rowKeys[0], err)
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}
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log.Printf("\t%s = %s\n", rowKeys[0], string(row[columnFamilyName][0].Value))
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log.Printf("Reading all greeting rows:")
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err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.PrefixRange(columnName), func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
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item := row[columnFamilyName][0]
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log.Printf("\t%s = %s\n", item.Row, string(item.Value))
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return true
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}, bigtable.RowFilter(bigtable.ColumnFilter(columnName)))
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if err = client.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not close data operations client: %v", err)
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}
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log.Printf("Deleting the table")
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if err = adminClient.DeleteTable(ctx, tableName); err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not delete table %s: %v", tableName, err)
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}
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if err = adminClient.Close(); err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("Could not close admin client: %v", err)
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}
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}
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