Switch to github.com/golang/dep for vendoring

Signed-off-by: Mrunal Patel <mrunalp@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mrunal Patel 2017-01-31 16:45:59 -08:00
parent d6ab91be27
commit 8e5b17cf13
15431 changed files with 3971413 additions and 8881 deletions

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# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
rootfs
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test
*.prof
# Compiled binaries
oci
/oci-runtime-tool
/runtimetest
*.1
*.patch
# Temporary symbol links
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools

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LinZhinan(Zen Lin) <linzhinan@huawei.com>
Mrunal Patel <mrunalp@gmail.com> <mrunal@me.com>
Wang Qilin <wangqilin2@huawei.com> <qilin.wang@huawei.com>
梁辰晔 (Liang Chenye) <liangchenye@huawei.com>

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approve_by_comment: true
approve_regex: ^LGTM
reject_regex: ^Rejected
reset_on_push: true
author_approval: ignored
signed_off_by:
required: true
reviewers:
teams:
- runtime-tools-maintainers
name: default
required: 2

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language: go
go:
- 1.6
sudo: false
before_install:
- go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
- go get github.com/vbatts/git-validation
install: true
script:
- go vet -x ./...
- $HOME/gopath/bin/golint ./...
- $HOME/gopath/bin/git-validation -run DCO,short-subject -v -range ${TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE}
- make

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## Contribution Guidelines
### Pull requests are always welcome
We are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to
process them as fast as possible. Not sure if that typo is worth a pull
request? Do it! We will appreciate it.
If your pull request is not accepted on the first try, don't be
discouraged! If there's a problem with the implementation, hopefully you
received feedback on what to improve.
We're trying very hard to keep the project lean and focused. We don't want it
to do everything for everybody. This means that we might decide against
incorporating a new feature.
### Conventions
Fork the repo and make changes on your fork in a feature branch:
- If it's a bugfix branch, name it XXX-something where XXX is the number of the
issue
- If it's a feature branch, create an enhancement issue to announce your
intentions, and name it XXX-something where XXX is the number of the issue.
Submit unit tests for your changes. Go has a great test framework built in; use
it! Take a look at existing tests for inspiration. Run the full test suite on
your branch before submitting a pull request.
Update the documentation when creating or modifying features. Test
your documentation changes for clarity, concision, and correctness, as
well as a clean documentation build. See ``docs/README.md`` for more
information on building the docs and how docs get released.
Write clean code. Universally formatted code promotes ease of writing, reading,
and maintenance. Always run `gofmt -s -w file.go` on each changed file before
committing your changes. Most editors have plugins that do this automatically.
Pull requests descriptions should be as clear as possible and include a
reference to all the issues that they address.
Pull requests must not contain commits from other users or branches.
Commit messages must start with a capitalized and short summary (max. 50
chars) written in the imperative, followed by an optional, more detailed
explanatory text which is separated from the summary by an empty line.
Code review comments may be added to your pull request. Discuss, then make the
suggested modifications and push additional commits to your feature branch. Be
sure to post a comment after pushing. The new commits will show up in the pull
request automatically, but the reviewers will not be notified unless you
comment.
Before the pull request is merged, make sure that you squash your commits into
logical units of work using `git rebase -i` and `git push -f`. After every
commit the test suite should be passing. Include documentation changes in the
same commit so that a revert would remove all traces of the feature or fix.
Commits that fix or close an issue should include a reference like `Closes #XXX`
or `Fixes #XXX`, which will automatically close the issue when merged.
### Sign your work
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
pass it on as an open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you
can certify the below (from
[developercertificate.org](http://developercertificate.org/)):
```
Developer Certificate of Origin
Version 1.1
Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
660 York Street, Suite 102,
San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
have the right to submit it under the open source license
indicated in the file; or
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
license and I have the right under that license to submit that
work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
in the file; or
(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
it.
(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
this project or the open source license(s) involved.
```
then you just add a line to every git commit message:
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe@gmail.com>
using your real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions.)
You can add the sign off when creating the git commit via `git commit -s`.

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{
"ImportPath": "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-tools",
"GoVersion": "go1.4",
"GodepVersion": "v75",
"Packages": [
"./..."
],
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus",
"Comment": "v0.8.3-3-g07d998d",
"Rev": "07d998d174c4e2dc90e2f1989a20724220bca1ff"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/blang/semver",
"Comment": "v3.1.0",
"Rev": "aea32c919a18e5ef4537bbd283ff29594b1b0165"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/hashicorp/errwrap",
"Rev": "7554cd9344cec97297fa6649b055a8c98c2a1e55"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror",
"Rev": "ed905158d87462226a13fe39ddf685ea65f1c11f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/mndrix/tap-go",
"Rev": "67c9553625499b7e7ed4ac4f2d8bf1cb8f5ecf52"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go",
"Comment": "v1.0.0-rc1-31-gbb6925e",
"Rev": "bb6925ea99f0e366a3f7d1c975f6577475ca25f0"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability",
"Rev": "2c00daeb6c3b45114c80ac44119e7b8801fdd852"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/urfave/cli",
"Comment": "v1.19.1",
"Rev": "0bdeddeeb0f650497d603c4ad7b20cfe685682f6"
}
]
}

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This directory tree is generated automatically by godep.
Please do not edit.
See https://github.com/tools/godep for more information.

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/pkg
/bin

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language: go
go:
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- tip
install:
- go get -t ./...

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# 0.8.3
logrus/core: fix entry log level (#208)
logrus/core: improve performance of text formatter by 40%
logrus/core: expose `LevelHooks` type
logrus/core: add support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD
formatter/text: print structs more verbosely
# 0.8.2
logrus: fix more Fatal family functions
# 0.8.1
logrus: fix not exiting on `Fatalf` and `Fatalln`
# 0.8.0
logrus: defaults to stderr instead of stdout
hooks/sentry: add special field for `*http.Request`
formatter/text: ignore Windows for colors
# 0.7.3
formatter/\*: allow configuration of timestamp layout
# 0.7.2
formatter/text: Add configuration option for time format (#158)

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>&nbsp;[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus)&nbsp;[![godoc reference](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus?status.png)][godoc]
Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
the standard library logger. [Godoc][godoc]. **Please note the Logrus API is not
yet stable (pre 1.0). Logrus itself is completely stable and has been used in
many large deployments. The core API is unlikely to change much but please
version control your Logrus to make sure you aren't fetching latest `master` on
every build.**
Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
plain text):
![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
With `log.Formatter = new(logrus.JSONFormatter)`, for easy parsing by logstash
or Splunk:
```json
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
```
With the default `log.Formatter = new(&log.TextFormatter{})` when a TTY is not
attached, the output is compatible with the
[logfmt](http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt) format:
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal msg="The ice breaks!" err=&{0x2082280c0 map[animal:orca size:9009] 2015-03-26 01:27:38.441574009 -0400 EDT panic It's over 9000!} number=100 omg=true
exit status 1
```
#### Example
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
```go
package main
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
```
Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"`
and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
want:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/airbrake"
)
func init() {
// Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
// Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
// an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook("https://example.com", "xyz", "development"))
// Output to stderr instead of stdout, could also be a file.
log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
// Only log the warning severity or above.
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
// A common pattern is to re-use fields between logging statements by re-using
// the logrus.Entry returned from WithFields()
contextLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"common": "this is a common field",
"other": "I also should be logged always",
})
contextLogger.Info("I'll be logged with common and other field")
contextLogger.Info("Me too")
}
```
For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
var log = logrus.New()
func main() {
// The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
// exported logger. See Godoc.
log.Out = os.Stderr
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}
```
#### Fields
Logrus encourages careful, structured logging though logging fields instead of
long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
discoverable:
```go
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"event": event,
"topic": topic,
"key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
```
We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
#### Hooks
You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
Logrus comes with [built-in hooks](hooks/). Add those, or your custom hook, in
`init`:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/airbrake"
logrus_syslog "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
"log/syslog"
)
func init() {
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook("https://example.com", "xyz", "development"))
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
} else {
log.AddHook(hook)
}
}
```
| Hook | Description |
| ----- | ----------- |
| [Airbrake](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/airbrake/airbrake.go) | Send errors to an exception tracking service compatible with the Airbrake API. Uses [`airbrake-go`](https://github.com/tobi/airbrake-go) behind the scenes. |
| [Papertrail](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/papertrail/papertrail.go) | Send errors to the Papertrail hosted logging service via UDP. |
| [Syslog](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/syslog/syslog.go) | Send errors to remote syslog server. Uses standard library `log/syslog` behind the scenes. |
| [BugSnag](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/bugsnag/bugsnag.go) | Send errors to the Bugsnag exception tracking service. |
| [Sentry](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/sentry/sentry.go) | Send errors to the Sentry error logging and aggregation service. |
| [Hiprus](https://github.com/nubo/hiprus) | Send errors to a channel in hipchat. |
| [Logrusly](https://github.com/sebest/logrusly) | Send logs to [Loggly](https://www.loggly.com/) |
| [Slackrus](https://github.com/johntdyer/slackrus) | Hook for Slack chat. |
| [Journalhook](https://github.com/wercker/journalhook) | Hook for logging to `systemd-journald` |
| [Graylog](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-hooks/tree/master/graylog) | Hook for logging to [Graylog](http://graylog2.org/) |
| [Raygun](https://github.com/squirkle/logrus-raygun-hook) | Hook for logging to [Raygun.io](http://raygun.io/) |
| [LFShook](https://github.com/rifflock/lfshook) | Hook for logging to the local filesystem |
| [Honeybadger](https://github.com/agonzalezro/logrus_honeybadger) | Hook for sending exceptions to Honeybadger |
| [Mail](https://github.com/zbindenren/logrus_mail) | Hook for sending exceptions via mail |
| [Rollrus](https://github.com/heroku/rollrus) | Hook for sending errors to rollbar |
| [Fluentd](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_fluent) | Hook for logging to fluentd |
#### Level logging
Logrus has six logging levels: Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
```go
log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
log.Fatal("Bye.")
// Calls panic() after logging
log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
```
You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
that severity or anything above it:
```go
// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
```
It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
environment if your application has that.
#### Entries
Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
automatically added to all logging events:
1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
#### Environments
Logrus has no notion of environment.
If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
could do:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
init() {
// do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
// or command-line flag
if Environment == "production" {
log.SetFormatter(&logrus.JSONFormatter{})
} else {
// The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})
}
}
```
This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
Splunk or Logstash.
#### Formatters
The built-in logging formatters are:
* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
without colors.
* *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
`DisableColors` field to `true`
* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
* `logrus_logstash.LogstashFormatter`. Logs fields as Logstash Events (http://logstash.net).
```go
logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus_logstash.LogstashFormatter{Type: “application_name"})
```
Third party logging formatters:
* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo): invoking the P͉̫o̳̼̊w̖͈̰͎e̬͔̭͂r͚̼̹̲ ̫͓͉̳͈ō̠͕͖̚f̝͍̠ ͕̲̞͖͑Z̖̫̤̫ͪa͉̬͈̗l͖͎g̳̥o̰̥̅!̣͔̲̻͊̄ ̙̘̦̹̦.
You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
default ones (see Entries section above):
```go
type MyJSONFormatter struct {
}
log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
// Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
// the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
// source of the official loggers.
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}
```
#### Logger as an `io.Writer`
Logrus can be transformed into an `io.Writer`. That writer is the end of an `io.Pipe` and it is your responsibility to close it.
```go
w := logger.Writer()
defer w.Close()
srv := http.Server{
// create a stdlib log.Logger that writes to
// logrus.Logger.
ErrorLog: log.New(w, "", 0),
}
```
Each line written to that writer will be printed the usual way, using formatters
and hooks. The level for those entries is `info`.
#### Rotation
Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
external program (like `logrotate(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
[godoc]: https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"time"
)
// An entry is the final or intermediate Logrus logging entry. It contains all
// the fields passed with WithField{,s}. It's finally logged when Debug, Info,
// Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic is called on it. These objects can be reused and
// passed around as much as you wish to avoid field duplication.
type Entry struct {
Logger *Logger
// Contains all the fields set by the user.
Data Fields
// Time at which the log entry was created
Time time.Time
// Level the log entry was logged at: Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Level Level
// Message passed to Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Message string
}
func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
return &Entry{
Logger: logger,
// Default is three fields, give a little extra room
Data: make(Fields, 5),
Level: logger.Level,
}
}
// Returns a reader for the entry, which is a proxy to the formatter.
func (entry *Entry) Reader() (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
return bytes.NewBuffer(serialized), err
}
// Returns the string representation from the reader and ultimately the
// formatter.
func (entry *Entry) String() (string, error) {
reader, err := entry.Reader()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return reader.String(), err
}
// Add a single field to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return entry.WithFields(Fields{key: value})
}
// Add a map of fields to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
data := Fields{}
for k, v := range entry.Data {
data[k] = v
}
for k, v := range fields {
data[k] = v
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data, Level: entry.Level}
}
func (entry *Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
entry.Time = time.Now()
entry.Level = level
entry.Message = msg
if err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(level, entry); err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
reader, err := entry.Reader()
if err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
_, err = io.Copy(entry.Logger.Out, reader)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
}
// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
// directly here.
if level <= PanicLevel {
panic(entry)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.log(DebugLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Info(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.log(InfoLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.log(WarnLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warn(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.log(ErrorLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.log(FatalLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.log(PanicLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
// Entry Printf family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infof(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
// Entry Println family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infoln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
// Sprintlnn => Sprint no newline. This is to get the behavior of how
// fmt.Sprintln where spaces are always added between operands, regardless of
// their type. Instead of vendoring the Sprintln implementation to spare a
// string allocation, we do the simplest thing.
func (entry *Entry) sprintlnn(args ...interface{}) string {
msg := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
return msg[:len(msg)-1]
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestEntryPanicln(t *testing.T) {
errBoom := fmt.Errorf("boom time")
defer func() {
p := recover()
assert.NotNil(t, p)
switch pVal := p.(type) {
case *Entry:
assert.Equal(t, "kaboom", pVal.Message)
assert.Equal(t, errBoom, pVal.Data["err"])
default:
t.Fatalf("want type *Entry, got %T: %#v", pVal, pVal)
}
}()
logger := New()
logger.Out = &bytes.Buffer{}
entry := NewEntry(logger)
entry.WithField("err", errBoom).Panicln("kaboom")
}
func TestEntryPanicf(t *testing.T) {
errBoom := fmt.Errorf("boom again")
defer func() {
p := recover()
assert.NotNil(t, p)
switch pVal := p.(type) {
case *Entry:
assert.Equal(t, "kaboom true", pVal.Message)
assert.Equal(t, errBoom, pVal.Data["err"])
default:
t.Fatalf("want type *Entry, got %T: %#v", pVal, pVal)
}
}()
logger := New()
logger.Out = &bytes.Buffer{}
entry := NewEntry(logger)
entry.WithField("err", errBoom).Panicf("kaboom %v", true)
}
func TestEntryLogLevel(t *testing.T) {
out := &bytes.Buffer{}
logger := New()
logger.Out = out
logger.Level = DebugLevel
entry := NewEntry(logger)
assert.Equal(t, DebugLevel, entry.Level)
entry.Level = WarnLevel
entry.Info("it should not be displayed")
assert.Equal(t, "", out.String())
entry.Warn("it should be displayed")
assert.Contains(t, out.String(), "it should be displayed")
}

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package main
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
var log = logrus.New()
func init() {
log.Formatter = new(logrus.JSONFormatter)
log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter) // default
log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel
}
func main() {
defer func() {
err := recover()
if err != nil {
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"err": err,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
}
}()
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"number": 8,
}).Debug("Started observing beach")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"temperature": -4,
}).Debug("Temperature changes")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "orca",
"size": 9009,
}).Panic("It's over 9000!")
}

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package main
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/airbrake"
)
var log = logrus.New()
func init() {
log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter) // default
log.Hooks.Add(airbrake.NewHook("https://example.com", "xyz", "development"))
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
}

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package logrus
import (
"io"
)
var (
// std is the name of the standard logger in stdlib `log`
std = New()
)
func StandardLogger() *Logger {
return std
}
// SetOutput sets the standard logger output.
func SetOutput(out io.Writer) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Out = out
}
// SetFormatter sets the standard logger formatter.
func SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Formatter = formatter
}
// SetLevel sets the standard logger level.
func SetLevel(level Level) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Level = level
}
// GetLevel returns the standard logger level.
func GetLevel() Level {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
return std.Level
}
// AddHook adds a hook to the standard logger hooks.
func AddHook(hook Hook) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
// WithField creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a field to
// it. If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return std.WithField(key, value)
}
// WithFields creates an entry from the standard logger and adds multiple
// fields to it. This is simply a helper for `WithField`, invoking it
// once for each field.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return std.WithFields(fields)
}
// Debug logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debug(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debug(args...)
}
// Print logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Print(args ...interface{}) {
std.Print(args...)
}
// Info logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Info(args ...interface{}) {
std.Info(args...)
}
// Warn logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warn(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warn(args...)
}
// Warning logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warning(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warning(args...)
}
// Error logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Error(args ...interface{}) {
std.Error(args...)
}
// Panic logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panic(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panic(args...)
}
// Fatal logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatal(args...)
}
// Debugf logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugf(format, args...)
}
// Printf logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Printf(format, args...)
}
// Infof logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Infof(format, args...)
}
// Warnf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnf(format, args...)
}
// Warningf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningf(format, args...)
}
// Errorf logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorf(format, args...)
}
// Panicf logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicf(format, args...)
}
// Fatalf logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalf(format, args...)
}
// Debugln logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugln(args...)
}
// Println logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Println(args ...interface{}) {
std.Println(args...)
}
// Infoln logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Infoln(args...)
}
// Warnln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnln(args...)
}
// Warningln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningln(args...)
}
// Errorln logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorln(args...)
}
// Panicln logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicln(args...)
}
// Fatalln logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalln(args...)
}

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package logrus
import "time"
const DefaultTimestampFormat = time.RFC3339
// The Formatter interface is used to implement a custom Formatter. It takes an
// `Entry`. It exposes all the fields, including the default ones:
//
// * `entry.Data["msg"]`. The message passed from Info, Warn, Error ..
// * `entry.Data["time"]`. The timestamp.
// * `entry.Data["level"]. The level the entry was logged at.
//
// Any additional fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` are also in
// `entry.Data`. Format is expected to return an array of bytes which are then
// logged to `logger.Out`.
type Formatter interface {
Format(*Entry) ([]byte, error)
}
// This is to not silently overwrite `time`, `msg` and `level` fields when
// dumping it. If this code wasn't there doing:
//
// logrus.WithField("level", 1).Info("hello")
//
// Would just silently drop the user provided level. Instead with this code
// it'll logged as:
//
// {"level": "info", "fields.level": 1, "msg": "hello", "time": "..."}
//
// It's not exported because it's still using Data in an opinionated way. It's to
// avoid code duplication between the two default formatters.
func prefixFieldClashes(data Fields) {
_, ok := data["time"]
if ok {
data["fields.time"] = data["time"]
}
_, ok = data["msg"]
if ok {
data["fields.msg"] = data["msg"]
}
_, ok = data["level"]
if ok {
data["fields.level"] = data["level"]
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"
)
// smallFields is a small size data set for benchmarking
var smallFields = Fields{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "qux",
"one": "two",
"three": "four",
}
// largeFields is a large size data set for benchmarking
var largeFields = Fields{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "qux",
"one": "two",
"three": "four",
"five": "six",
"seven": "eight",
"nine": "ten",
"eleven": "twelve",
"thirteen": "fourteen",
"fifteen": "sixteen",
"seventeen": "eighteen",
"nineteen": "twenty",
"a": "b",
"c": "d",
"e": "f",
"g": "h",
"i": "j",
"k": "l",
"m": "n",
"o": "p",
"q": "r",
"s": "t",
"u": "v",
"w": "x",
"y": "z",
"this": "will",
"make": "thirty",
"entries": "yeah",
}
var errorFields = Fields{
"foo": fmt.Errorf("bar"),
"baz": fmt.Errorf("qux"),
}
func BenchmarkErrorTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, errorFields)
}
func BenchmarkSmallTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkLargeTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}, largeFields)
}
func BenchmarkSmallColoredTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{ForceColors: true}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkLargeColoredTextFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &TextFormatter{ForceColors: true}, largeFields)
}
func BenchmarkSmallJSONFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &JSONFormatter{}, smallFields)
}
func BenchmarkLargeJSONFormatter(b *testing.B) {
doBenchmark(b, &JSONFormatter{}, largeFields)
}
func doBenchmark(b *testing.B, formatter Formatter, fields Fields) {
entry := &Entry{
Time: time.Time{},
Level: InfoLevel,
Message: "message",
Data: fields,
}
var d []byte
var err error
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
d, err = formatter.Format(entry)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))
}
}

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package logstash
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Formatter generates json in logstash format.
// Logstash site: http://logstash.net/
type LogstashFormatter struct {
Type string // if not empty use for logstash type field.
// TimestampFormat sets the format used for timestamps.
TimestampFormat string
}
func (f *LogstashFormatter) Format(entry *logrus.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
entry.Data["@version"] = 1
if f.TimestampFormat == "" {
f.TimestampFormat = logrus.DefaultTimestampFormat
}
entry.Data["@timestamp"] = entry.Time.Format(f.TimestampFormat)
// set message field
v, ok := entry.Data["message"]
if ok {
entry.Data["fields.message"] = v
}
entry.Data["message"] = entry.Message
// set level field
v, ok = entry.Data["level"]
if ok {
entry.Data["fields.level"] = v
}
entry.Data["level"] = entry.Level.String()
// set type field
if f.Type != "" {
v, ok = entry.Data["type"]
if ok {
entry.Data["fields.type"] = v
}
entry.Data["type"] = f.Type
}
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}

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package logstash
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"testing"
)
func TestLogstashFormatter(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
lf := LogstashFormatter{Type: "abc"}
fields := logrus.Fields{
"message": "def",
"level": "ijk",
"type": "lmn",
"one": 1,
"pi": 3.14,
"bool": true,
}
entry := logrus.WithFields(fields)
entry.Message = "msg"
entry.Level = logrus.InfoLevel
b, _ := lf.Format(entry)
var data map[string]interface{}
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(b))
dec.UseNumber()
dec.Decode(&data)
// base fields
assert.Equal(json.Number("1"), data["@version"])
assert.NotEmpty(data["@timestamp"])
assert.Equal("abc", data["type"])
assert.Equal("msg", data["message"])
assert.Equal("info", data["level"])
// substituted fields
assert.Equal("def", data["fields.message"])
assert.Equal("ijk", data["fields.level"])
assert.Equal("lmn", data["fields.type"])
// formats
assert.Equal(json.Number("1"), data["one"])
assert.Equal(json.Number("3.14"), data["pi"])
assert.Equal(true, data["bool"])
}

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package logrus
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
type TestHook struct {
Fired bool
}
func (hook *TestHook) Fire(entry *Entry) error {
hook.Fired = true
return nil
}
func (hook *TestHook) Levels() []Level {
return []Level{
DebugLevel,
InfoLevel,
WarnLevel,
ErrorLevel,
FatalLevel,
PanicLevel,
}
}
func TestHookFires(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(TestHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, false)
log.Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, true)
})
}
type ModifyHook struct {
}
func (hook *ModifyHook) Fire(entry *Entry) error {
entry.Data["wow"] = "whale"
return nil
}
func (hook *ModifyHook) Levels() []Level {
return []Level{
DebugLevel,
InfoLevel,
WarnLevel,
ErrorLevel,
FatalLevel,
PanicLevel,
}
}
func TestHookCanModifyEntry(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(ModifyHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.WithField("wow", "elephant").Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["wow"], "whale")
})
}
func TestCanFireMultipleHooks(t *testing.T) {
hook1 := new(ModifyHook)
hook2 := new(TestHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook1)
log.Hooks.Add(hook2)
log.WithField("wow", "elephant").Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["wow"], "whale")
assert.Equal(t, hook2.Fired, true)
})
}
type ErrorHook struct {
Fired bool
}
func (hook *ErrorHook) Fire(entry *Entry) error {
hook.Fired = true
return nil
}
func (hook *ErrorHook) Levels() []Level {
return []Level{
ErrorLevel,
}
}
func TestErrorHookShouldntFireOnInfo(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(ErrorHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, false)
})
}
func TestErrorHookShouldFireOnError(t *testing.T) {
hook := new(ErrorHook)
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.Error("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, hook.Fired, true)
})
}

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package logrus
// A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from
// `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not
// fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such
// functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for
// the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block.
type Hook interface {
Levels() []Level
Fire(*Entry) error
}
// Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance.
type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook
// Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) {
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook)
}
}
// Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire
// appropriate hooks for a log entry.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error {
for _, hook := range hooks[level] {
if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}

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package airbrake
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/tobi/airbrake-go"
)
// AirbrakeHook to send exceptions to an exception-tracking service compatible
// with the Airbrake API.
type airbrakeHook struct {
APIKey string
Endpoint string
Environment string
}
func NewHook(endpoint, apiKey, env string) *airbrakeHook {
return &airbrakeHook{
APIKey: apiKey,
Endpoint: endpoint,
Environment: env,
}
}
func (hook *airbrakeHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
airbrake.ApiKey = hook.APIKey
airbrake.Endpoint = hook.Endpoint
airbrake.Environment = hook.Environment
var notifyErr error
err, ok := entry.Data["error"].(error)
if ok {
notifyErr = err
} else {
notifyErr = errors.New(entry.Message)
}
airErr := airbrake.Notify(notifyErr)
if airErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to send error to Airbrake: %s", airErr)
}
return nil
}
func (hook *airbrakeHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return []logrus.Level{
logrus.ErrorLevel,
logrus.FatalLevel,
logrus.PanicLevel,
}
}

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package airbrake
import (
"encoding/xml"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
type notice struct {
Error NoticeError `xml:"error"`
}
type NoticeError struct {
Class string `xml:"class"`
Message string `xml:"message"`
}
type customErr struct {
msg string
}
func (e *customErr) Error() string {
return e.msg
}
const (
testAPIKey = "abcxyz"
testEnv = "development"
expectedClass = "*airbrake.customErr"
expectedMsg = "foo"
unintendedMsg = "Airbrake will not see this string"
)
var (
noticeError = make(chan NoticeError, 1)
)
// TestLogEntryMessageReceived checks if invoking Logrus' log.Error
// method causes an XML payload containing the log entry message is received
// by a HTTP server emulating an Airbrake-compatible endpoint.
func TestLogEntryMessageReceived(t *testing.T) {
log := logrus.New()
ts := startAirbrakeServer(t)
defer ts.Close()
hook := NewHook(ts.URL, testAPIKey, "production")
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.Error(expectedMsg)
select {
case received := <-noticeError:
if received.Message != expectedMsg {
t.Errorf("Unexpected message received: %s", received.Message)
}
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Error("Timed out; no notice received by Airbrake API")
}
}
// TestLogEntryMessageReceived confirms that, when passing an error type using
// logrus.Fields, a HTTP server emulating an Airbrake endpoint receives the
// error message returned by the Error() method on the error interface
// rather than the logrus.Entry.Message string.
func TestLogEntryWithErrorReceived(t *testing.T) {
log := logrus.New()
ts := startAirbrakeServer(t)
defer ts.Close()
hook := NewHook(ts.URL, testAPIKey, "production")
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"error": &customErr{expectedMsg},
}).Error(unintendedMsg)
select {
case received := <-noticeError:
if received.Message != expectedMsg {
t.Errorf("Unexpected message received: %s", received.Message)
}
if received.Class != expectedClass {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error class: %s", received.Class)
}
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Error("Timed out; no notice received by Airbrake API")
}
}
// TestLogEntryWithNonErrorTypeNotReceived confirms that, when passing a
// non-error type using logrus.Fields, a HTTP server emulating an Airbrake
// endpoint receives the logrus.Entry.Message string.
//
// Only error types are supported when setting the 'error' field using
// logrus.WithFields().
func TestLogEntryWithNonErrorTypeNotReceived(t *testing.T) {
log := logrus.New()
ts := startAirbrakeServer(t)
defer ts.Close()
hook := NewHook(ts.URL, testAPIKey, "production")
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"error": expectedMsg,
}).Error(unintendedMsg)
select {
case received := <-noticeError:
if received.Message != unintendedMsg {
t.Errorf("Unexpected message received: %s", received.Message)
}
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Error("Timed out; no notice received by Airbrake API")
}
}
func startAirbrakeServer(t *testing.T) *httptest.Server {
ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var notice notice
if err := xml.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&notice); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
r.Body.Close()
noticeError <- notice.Error
}))
return ts
}

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package logrus_bugsnag
import (
"errors"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go"
)
type bugsnagHook struct{}
// ErrBugsnagUnconfigured is returned if NewBugsnagHook is called before
// bugsnag.Configure. Bugsnag must be configured before the hook.
var ErrBugsnagUnconfigured = errors.New("bugsnag must be configured before installing this logrus hook")
// ErrBugsnagSendFailed indicates that the hook failed to submit an error to
// bugsnag. The error was successfully generated, but `bugsnag.Notify()`
// failed.
type ErrBugsnagSendFailed struct {
err error
}
func (e ErrBugsnagSendFailed) Error() string {
return "failed to send error to Bugsnag: " + e.err.Error()
}
// NewBugsnagHook initializes a logrus hook which sends exceptions to an
// exception-tracking service compatible with the Bugsnag API. Before using
// this hook, you must call bugsnag.Configure(). The returned object should be
// registered with a log via `AddHook()`
//
// Entries that trigger an Error, Fatal or Panic should now include an "error"
// field to send to Bugsnag.
func NewBugsnagHook() (*bugsnagHook, error) {
if bugsnag.Config.APIKey == "" {
return nil, ErrBugsnagUnconfigured
}
return &bugsnagHook{}, nil
}
// Fire forwards an error to Bugsnag. Given a logrus.Entry, it extracts the
// "error" field (or the Message if the error isn't present) and sends it off.
func (hook *bugsnagHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
var notifyErr error
err, ok := entry.Data["error"].(error)
if ok {
notifyErr = err
} else {
notifyErr = errors.New(entry.Message)
}
bugsnagErr := bugsnag.Notify(notifyErr)
if bugsnagErr != nil {
return ErrBugsnagSendFailed{bugsnagErr}
}
return nil
}
// Levels enumerates the log levels on which the error should be forwarded to
// bugsnag: everything at or above the "Error" level.
func (hook *bugsnagHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return []logrus.Level{
logrus.ErrorLevel,
logrus.FatalLevel,
logrus.PanicLevel,
}
}

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package logrus_bugsnag
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/bugsnag/bugsnag-go"
)
type notice struct {
Events []struct {
Exceptions []struct {
Message string `json:"message"`
} `json:"exceptions"`
} `json:"events"`
}
func TestNoticeReceived(t *testing.T) {
msg := make(chan string, 1)
expectedMsg := "foo"
ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var notice notice
data, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &notice); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
_ = r.Body.Close()
msg <- notice.Events[0].Exceptions[0].Message
}))
defer ts.Close()
hook := &bugsnagHook{}
bugsnag.Configure(bugsnag.Configuration{
Endpoint: ts.URL,
ReleaseStage: "production",
APIKey: "12345678901234567890123456789012",
Synchronous: true,
})
log := logrus.New()
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"error": errors.New(expectedMsg),
}).Error("Bugsnag will not see this string")
select {
case received := <-msg:
if received != expectedMsg {
t.Errorf("Unexpected message received: %s", received)
}
case <-time.After(time.Second):
t.Error("Timed out; no notice received by Bugsnag API")
}
}

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# Papertrail Hook for Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:" />
[Papertrail](https://papertrailapp.com) provides hosted log management. Once stored in Papertrail, you can [group](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/how-it-works/groups/) your logs on various dimensions, [search](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/how-it-works/search-syntax) them, and trigger [alerts](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/how-it-works/alerts).
In most deployments, you'll want to send logs to Papertrail via their [remote_syslog](http://help.papertrailapp.com/kb/configuration/configuring-centralized-logging-from-text-log-files-in-unix/) daemon, which requires no application-specific configuration. This hook is intended for relatively low-volume logging, likely in managed cloud hosting deployments where installing `remote_syslog` is not possible.
## Usage
You can find your Papertrail UDP port on your [Papertrail account page](https://papertrailapp.com/account/destinations). Substitute it below for `YOUR_PAPERTRAIL_UDP_PORT`.
For `YOUR_APP_NAME`, substitute a short string that will readily identify your application or service in the logs.
```go
import (
"log/syslog"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/papertrail"
)
func main() {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := logrus_papertrail.NewPapertrailHook("logs.papertrailapp.com", YOUR_PAPERTRAIL_UDP_PORT, YOUR_APP_NAME)
if err == nil {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
}
```

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package logrus_papertrail
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
const (
format = "Jan 2 15:04:05"
)
// PapertrailHook to send logs to a logging service compatible with the Papertrail API.
type PapertrailHook struct {
Host string
Port int
AppName string
UDPConn net.Conn
}
// NewPapertrailHook creates a hook to be added to an instance of logger.
func NewPapertrailHook(host string, port int, appName string) (*PapertrailHook, error) {
conn, err := net.Dial("udp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", host, port))
return &PapertrailHook{host, port, appName, conn}, err
}
// Fire is called when a log event is fired.
func (hook *PapertrailHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
date := time.Now().Format(format)
msg, _ := entry.String()
payload := fmt.Sprintf("<22> %s %s: %s", date, hook.AppName, msg)
bytesWritten, err := hook.UDPConn.Write([]byte(payload))
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to send log line to Papertrail via UDP. Wrote %d bytes before error: %v", bytesWritten, err)
return err
}
return nil
}
// Levels returns the available logging levels.
func (hook *PapertrailHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return []logrus.Level{
logrus.PanicLevel,
logrus.FatalLevel,
logrus.ErrorLevel,
logrus.WarnLevel,
logrus.InfoLevel,
logrus.DebugLevel,
}
}

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package logrus_papertrail
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/stvp/go-udp-testing"
)
func TestWritingToUDP(t *testing.T) {
port := 16661
udp.SetAddr(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port))
hook, err := NewPapertrailHook("localhost", port, "test")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to connect to local UDP server.")
}
log := logrus.New()
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
udp.ShouldReceive(t, "foo", func() {
log.Info("foo")
})
}

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# Sentry Hook for Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:" />
[Sentry](https://getsentry.com) provides both self-hosted and hosted
solutions for exception tracking.
Both client and server are
[open source](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry).
## Usage
Every sentry application defined on the server gets a different
[DSN](https://www.getsentry.com/docs/). In the example below replace
`YOUR_DSN` with the one created for your application.
```go
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/sentry"
)
func main() {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := logrus_sentry.NewSentryHook(YOUR_DSN, []logrus.Level{
logrus.PanicLevel,
logrus.FatalLevel,
logrus.ErrorLevel,
})
if err == nil {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
}
```
If you wish to initialize a SentryHook with tags, you can use the `NewWithTagsSentryHook` constructor to provide default tags:
```go
tags := map[string]string{
"site": "example.com",
}
levels := []logrus.Level{
logrus.PanicLevel,
logrus.FatalLevel,
logrus.ErrorLevel,
}
hook, err := logrus_sentry.NewWithTagsSentryHook(YOUR_DSN, tags, levels)
```
## Special fields
Some logrus fields have a special meaning in this hook,
these are `server_name`, `logger` and `http_request`.
When logs are sent to sentry these fields are treated differently.
- `server_name` (also known as hostname) is the name of the server which
is logging the event (hostname.example.com)
- `logger` is the part of the application which is logging the event.
In go this usually means setting it to the name of the package.
- `http_request` is the in-coming request(*http.Request). The detailed request data are sent to Sentry.
## Timeout
`Timeout` is the time the sentry hook will wait for a response
from the sentry server.
If this time elapses with no response from
the server an error will be returned.
If `Timeout` is set to 0 the SentryHook will not wait for a reply
and will assume a correct delivery.
The SentryHook has a default timeout of `100 milliseconds` when created
with a call to `NewSentryHook`. This can be changed by assigning a value to the `Timeout` field:
```go
hook, _ := logrus_sentry.NewSentryHook(...)
hook.Timeout = 20*time.Second
```

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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
package logrus_sentry
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
)
var (
severityMap = map[logrus.Level]raven.Severity{
logrus.DebugLevel: raven.DEBUG,
logrus.InfoLevel: raven.INFO,
logrus.WarnLevel: raven.WARNING,
logrus.ErrorLevel: raven.ERROR,
logrus.FatalLevel: raven.FATAL,
logrus.PanicLevel: raven.FATAL,
}
)
func getAndDel(d logrus.Fields, key string) (string, bool) {
var (
ok bool
v interface{}
val string
)
if v, ok = d[key]; !ok {
return "", false
}
if val, ok = v.(string); !ok {
return "", false
}
delete(d, key)
return val, true
}
func getAndDelRequest(d logrus.Fields, key string) (*http.Request, bool) {
var (
ok bool
v interface{}
req *http.Request
)
if v, ok = d[key]; !ok {
return nil, false
}
if req, ok = v.(*http.Request); !ok || req == nil {
return nil, false
}
delete(d, key)
return req, true
}
// SentryHook delivers logs to a sentry server.
type SentryHook struct {
// Timeout sets the time to wait for a delivery error from the sentry server.
// If this is set to zero the server will not wait for any response and will
// consider the message correctly sent
Timeout time.Duration
client *raven.Client
levels []logrus.Level
}
// NewSentryHook creates a hook to be added to an instance of logger
// and initializes the raven client.
// This method sets the timeout to 100 milliseconds.
func NewSentryHook(DSN string, levels []logrus.Level) (*SentryHook, error) {
client, err := raven.New(DSN)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &SentryHook{100 * time.Millisecond, client, levels}, nil
}
// NewWithTagsSentryHook creates a hook with tags to be added to an instance
// of logger and initializes the raven client. This method sets the timeout to
// 100 milliseconds.
func NewWithTagsSentryHook(DSN string, tags map[string]string, levels []logrus.Level) (*SentryHook, error) {
client, err := raven.NewWithTags(DSN, tags)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &SentryHook{100 * time.Millisecond, client, levels}, nil
}
// Called when an event should be sent to sentry
// Special fields that sentry uses to give more information to the server
// are extracted from entry.Data (if they are found)
// These fields are: logger, server_name and http_request
func (hook *SentryHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
packet := &raven.Packet{
Message: entry.Message,
Timestamp: raven.Timestamp(entry.Time),
Level: severityMap[entry.Level],
Platform: "go",
}
d := entry.Data
if logger, ok := getAndDel(d, "logger"); ok {
packet.Logger = logger
}
if serverName, ok := getAndDel(d, "server_name"); ok {
packet.ServerName = serverName
}
if req, ok := getAndDelRequest(d, "http_request"); ok {
packet.Interfaces = append(packet.Interfaces, raven.NewHttp(req))
}
packet.Extra = map[string]interface{}(d)
_, errCh := hook.client.Capture(packet, nil)
timeout := hook.Timeout
if timeout != 0 {
timeoutCh := time.After(timeout)
select {
case err := <-errCh:
return err
case <-timeoutCh:
return fmt.Errorf("no response from sentry server in %s", timeout)
}
}
return nil
}
// Levels returns the available logging levels.
func (hook *SentryHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return hook.levels
}

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package logrus_sentry
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/getsentry/raven-go"
)
const (
message = "error message"
server_name = "testserver.internal"
logger_name = "test.logger"
)
func getTestLogger() *logrus.Logger {
l := logrus.New()
l.Out = ioutil.Discard
return l
}
func WithTestDSN(t *testing.T, tf func(string, <-chan *raven.Packet)) {
pch := make(chan *raven.Packet, 1)
s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
defer req.Body.Close()
d := json.NewDecoder(req.Body)
p := &raven.Packet{}
err := d.Decode(p)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err.Error())
}
pch <- p
}))
defer s.Close()
fragments := strings.SplitN(s.URL, "://", 2)
dsn := fmt.Sprintf(
"%s://public:secret@%s/sentry/project-id",
fragments[0],
fragments[1],
)
tf(dsn, pch)
}
func TestSpecialFields(t *testing.T) {
WithTestDSN(t, func(dsn string, pch <-chan *raven.Packet) {
logger := getTestLogger()
hook, err := NewSentryHook(dsn, []logrus.Level{
logrus.ErrorLevel,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err.Error())
}
logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "url", nil)
logger.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"server_name": server_name,
"logger": logger_name,
"http_request": req,
}).Error(message)
packet := <-pch
if packet.Logger != logger_name {
t.Errorf("logger should have been %s, was %s", logger_name, packet.Logger)
}
if packet.ServerName != server_name {
t.Errorf("server_name should have been %s, was %s", server_name, packet.ServerName)
}
})
}
func TestSentryHandler(t *testing.T) {
WithTestDSN(t, func(dsn string, pch <-chan *raven.Packet) {
logger := getTestLogger()
hook, err := NewSentryHook(dsn, []logrus.Level{
logrus.ErrorLevel,
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err.Error())
}
logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
logger.Error(message)
packet := <-pch
if packet.Message != message {
t.Errorf("message should have been %s, was %s", message, packet.Message)
}
})
}
func TestSentryTags(t *testing.T) {
WithTestDSN(t, func(dsn string, pch <-chan *raven.Packet) {
logger := getTestLogger()
tags := map[string]string{
"site": "test",
}
levels := []logrus.Level{
logrus.ErrorLevel,
}
hook, err := NewWithTagsSentryHook(dsn, tags, levels)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err.Error())
}
logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
logger.Error(message)
packet := <-pch
expected := raven.Tags{
raven.Tag{
Key: "site",
Value: "test",
},
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(packet.Tags, expected) {
t.Errorf("message should have been %s, was %s", message, packet.Message)
}
})
}

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# Syslog Hooks for Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>
## Usage
```go
import (
"log/syslog"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
logrus_syslog "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
)
func main() {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err == nil {
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
}
```

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@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
package logrus_syslog
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"log/syslog"
"os"
)
// SyslogHook to send logs via syslog.
type SyslogHook struct {
Writer *syslog.Writer
SyslogNetwork string
SyslogRaddr string
}
// Creates a hook to be added to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `hook, err := NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_DEBUG, "")`
// `if err == nil { log.Hooks.Add(hook) }`
func NewSyslogHook(network, raddr string, priority syslog.Priority, tag string) (*SyslogHook, error) {
w, err := syslog.Dial(network, raddr, priority, tag)
return &SyslogHook{w, network, raddr}, err
}
func (hook *SyslogHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
line, err := entry.String()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to read entry, %v", err)
return err
}
switch entry.Level {
case logrus.PanicLevel:
return hook.Writer.Crit(line)
case logrus.FatalLevel:
return hook.Writer.Crit(line)
case logrus.ErrorLevel:
return hook.Writer.Err(line)
case logrus.WarnLevel:
return hook.Writer.Warning(line)
case logrus.InfoLevel:
return hook.Writer.Info(line)
case logrus.DebugLevel:
return hook.Writer.Debug(line)
default:
return nil
}
}
func (hook *SyslogHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
return []logrus.Level{
logrus.PanicLevel,
logrus.FatalLevel,
logrus.ErrorLevel,
logrus.WarnLevel,
logrus.InfoLevel,
logrus.DebugLevel,
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package logrus_syslog
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"log/syslog"
"testing"
)
func TestLocalhostAddAndPrint(t *testing.T) {
log := logrus.New()
hook, err := NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unable to connect to local syslog.")
}
log.Hooks.Add(hook)
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
if len(log.Hooks[level]) != 1 {
t.Errorf("SyslogHook was not added. The length of log.Hooks[%v]: %v", level, len(log.Hooks[level]))
}
}
log.Info("Congratulations!")
}

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package logrus
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type JSONFormatter struct {
// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
TimestampFormat string
}
func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+3)
for k, v := range entry.Data {
switch v := v.(type) {
case error:
// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
// https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
data[k] = v.Error()
default:
data[k] = v
}
}
prefixFieldClashes(data)
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
}
data["time"] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
data["msg"] = entry.Message
data["level"] = entry.Level.String()
serialized, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}

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package logrus
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"testing"
)
func TestErrorNotLost(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("error", errors.New("wild walrus")))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["error"] != "wild walrus" {
t.Fatal("Error field not set")
}
}
func TestErrorNotLostOnFieldNotNamedError(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("omg", errors.New("wild walrus")))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["omg"] != "wild walrus" {
t.Fatal("Error field not set")
}
}
func TestFieldClashWithTime(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("time", "right now!"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["fields.time"] != "right now!" {
t.Fatal("fields.time not set to original time field")
}
if entry["time"] != "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" {
t.Fatal("time field not set to current time, was: ", entry["time"])
}
}
func TestFieldClashWithMsg(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("msg", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["fields.msg"] != "something" {
t.Fatal("fields.msg not set to original msg field")
}
}
func TestFieldClashWithLevel(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
entry := make(map[string]interface{})
err = json.Unmarshal(b, &entry)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to unmarshal formatted entry: ", err)
}
if entry["fields.level"] != "something" {
t.Fatal("fields.level not set to original level field")
}
}
func TestJSONEntryEndsWithNewline(t *testing.T) {
formatter := &JSONFormatter{}
b, err := formatter.Format(WithField("level", "something"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to format entry: ", err)
}
if b[len(b)-1] != '\n' {
t.Fatal("Expected JSON log entry to end with a newline")
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"sync"
)
type Logger struct {
// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stdout`. You can also set this to
// something more adventorous, such as logging to Kafka.
Out io.Writer
// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
Hooks LevelHooks
// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
// formatters for examples.
Formatter Formatter
// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
// logged. `logrus.Debug` is useful in
Level Level
// Used to sync writing to the log.
mu sync.Mutex
}
// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
// instantiate your own:
//
// var log = &Logger{
// Out: os.Stderr,
// Formatter: new(JSONFormatter),
// Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
// Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
// }
//
// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
func New() *Logger {
return &Logger{
Out: os.Stderr,
Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
Level: InfoLevel,
}
}
// Adds a field to the log entry, note that you it doesn't log until you call
// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal or Panic. It only creates a log entry.
// Ff you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return NewEntry(logger).WithField(key, value)
}
// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
// each `Field`.
func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return NewEntry(logger).WithFields(fields)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Debugf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Infof(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
NewEntry(logger).Printf(format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Errorf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Fatalf(format, args...)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Panicf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Debug(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Error(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Fatal(args...)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Panic(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Debugln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Infoln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
NewEntry(logger).Println(args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Errorln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Fatalln(args...)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Panicln(args...)
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"log"
)
// Fields type, used to pass to `WithFields`.
type Fields map[string]interface{}
// Level type
type Level uint8
// Convert the Level to a string. E.g. PanicLevel becomes "panic".
func (level Level) String() string {
switch level {
case DebugLevel:
return "debug"
case InfoLevel:
return "info"
case WarnLevel:
return "warning"
case ErrorLevel:
return "error"
case FatalLevel:
return "fatal"
case PanicLevel:
return "panic"
}
return "unknown"
}
// ParseLevel takes a string level and returns the Logrus log level constant.
func ParseLevel(lvl string) (Level, error) {
switch lvl {
case "panic":
return PanicLevel, nil
case "fatal":
return FatalLevel, nil
case "error":
return ErrorLevel, nil
case "warn", "warning":
return WarnLevel, nil
case "info":
return InfoLevel, nil
case "debug":
return DebugLevel, nil
}
var l Level
return l, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus Level: %q", lvl)
}
// These are the different logging levels. You can set the logging level to log
// on your instance of logger, obtained with `logrus.New()`.
const (
// PanicLevel level, highest level of severity. Logs and then calls panic with the
// message passed to Debug, Info, ...
PanicLevel Level = iota
// FatalLevel level. Logs and then calls `os.Exit(1)`. It will exit even if the
// logging level is set to Panic.
FatalLevel
// ErrorLevel level. Logs. Used for errors that should definitely be noted.
// Commonly used for hooks to send errors to an error tracking service.
ErrorLevel
// WarnLevel level. Non-critical entries that deserve eyes.
WarnLevel
// InfoLevel level. General operational entries about what's going on inside the
// application.
InfoLevel
// DebugLevel level. Usually only enabled when debugging. Very verbose logging.
DebugLevel
)
// Won't compile if StdLogger can't be realized by a log.Logger
var _ StdLogger = &log.Logger{}
// StdLogger is what your logrus-enabled library should take, that way
// it'll accept a stdlib logger and a logrus logger. There's no standard
// interface, this is the closest we get, unfortunately.
type StdLogger interface {
Print(...interface{})
Printf(string, ...interface{})
Println(...interface{})
Fatal(...interface{})
Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
Fatalln(...interface{})
Panic(...interface{})
Panicf(string, ...interface{})
Panicln(...interface{})
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func LogAndAssertJSON(t *testing.T, log func(*Logger), assertions func(fields Fields)) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
var fields Fields
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
log(logger)
err := json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assertions(fields)
}
func LogAndAssertText(t *testing.T, log func(*Logger), assertions func(fields map[string]string)) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = &TextFormatter{
DisableColors: true,
}
log(logger)
fields := make(map[string]string)
for _, kv := range strings.Split(buffer.String(), " ") {
if !strings.Contains(kv, "=") {
continue
}
kvArr := strings.Split(kv, "=")
key := strings.TrimSpace(kvArr[0])
val := kvArr[1]
if kvArr[1][0] == '"' {
var err error
val, err = strconv.Unquote(val)
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
fields[key] = val
}
assertions(fields)
}
func TestPrint(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Print("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "info")
})
}
func TestInfo(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "info")
})
}
func TestWarn(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Warn("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "warning")
})
}
func TestInfolnShouldAddSpacesBetweenStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln("test", "test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test test")
})
}
func TestInfolnShouldAddSpacesBetweenStringAndNonstring(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln("test", 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test 10")
})
}
func TestInfolnShouldAddSpacesBetweenTwoNonStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln(10, 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "10 10")
})
}
func TestInfoShouldAddSpacesBetweenTwoNonStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Infoln(10, 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "10 10")
})
}
func TestInfoShouldNotAddSpacesBetweenStringAndNonstring(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Info("test", 10)
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test10")
})
}
func TestInfoShouldNotAddSpacesBetweenStrings(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.Info("test", "test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "testtest")
})
}
func TestWithFieldsShouldAllowAssignments(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
var fields Fields
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
localLog := logger.WithFields(Fields{
"key1": "value1",
})
localLog.WithField("key2", "value2").Info("test")
err := json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "value2", fields["key2"])
assert.Equal(t, "value1", fields["key1"])
buffer = bytes.Buffer{}
fields = Fields{}
localLog.Info("test")
err = json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.Nil(t, err)
_, ok := fields["key2"]
assert.Equal(t, false, ok)
assert.Equal(t, "value1", fields["key1"])
}
func TestUserSuppliedFieldDoesNotOverwriteDefaults(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("msg", "hello").Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
})
}
func TestUserSuppliedMsgFieldHasPrefix(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("msg", "hello").Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "test")
assert.Equal(t, fields["fields.msg"], "hello")
})
}
func TestUserSuppliedTimeFieldHasPrefix(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("time", "hello").Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["fields.time"], "hello")
})
}
func TestUserSuppliedLevelFieldHasPrefix(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertJSON(t, func(log *Logger) {
log.WithField("level", 1).Info("test")
}, func(fields Fields) {
assert.Equal(t, fields["level"], "info")
assert.Equal(t, fields["fields.level"], 1.0) // JSON has floats only
})
}
func TestDefaultFieldsAreNotPrefixed(t *testing.T) {
LogAndAssertText(t, func(log *Logger) {
ll := log.WithField("herp", "derp")
ll.Info("hello")
ll.Info("bye")
}, func(fields map[string]string) {
for _, fieldName := range []string{"fields.level", "fields.time", "fields.msg"} {
if _, ok := fields[fieldName]; ok {
t.Fatalf("should not have prefixed %q: %v", fieldName, fields)
}
}
})
}
func TestDoubleLoggingDoesntPrefixPreviousFields(t *testing.T) {
var buffer bytes.Buffer
var fields Fields
logger := New()
logger.Out = &buffer
logger.Formatter = new(JSONFormatter)
llog := logger.WithField("context", "eating raw fish")
llog.Info("looks delicious")
err := json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.NoError(t, err, "should have decoded first message")
assert.Equal(t, len(fields), 4, "should only have msg/time/level/context fields")
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "looks delicious")
assert.Equal(t, fields["context"], "eating raw fish")
buffer.Reset()
llog.Warn("omg it is!")
err = json.Unmarshal(buffer.Bytes(), &fields)
assert.NoError(t, err, "should have decoded second message")
assert.Equal(t, len(fields), 4, "should only have msg/time/level/context fields")
assert.Equal(t, fields["msg"], "omg it is!")
assert.Equal(t, fields["context"], "eating raw fish")
assert.Nil(t, fields["fields.msg"], "should not have prefixed previous `msg` entry")
}
func TestConvertLevelToString(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, "debug", DebugLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "info", InfoLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "warning", WarnLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "error", ErrorLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "fatal", FatalLevel.String())
assert.Equal(t, "panic", PanicLevel.String())
}
func TestParseLevel(t *testing.T) {
l, err := ParseLevel("panic")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, PanicLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("fatal")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, FatalLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("error")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, ErrorLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("warn")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, WarnLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("warning")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, WarnLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("info")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, InfoLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("debug")
assert.Nil(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, DebugLevel, l)
l, err = ParseLevel("invalid")
assert.Equal(t, "not a valid logrus Level: \"invalid\"", err.Error())
}
func TestGetSetLevelRace(t *testing.T) {
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func(i int) {
defer wg.Done()
if i%2 == 0 {
SetLevel(InfoLevel)
} else {
GetLevel()
}
}(i)
}
wg.Wait()
}

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
package logrus
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
type Termios syscall.Termios

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package logrus
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TCGETS
type Termios syscall.Termios

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build linux darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
package logrus
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal() bool {
fd := syscall.Stdout
var termios Termios
_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
return err == 0
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build windows
package logrus
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
var kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
var (
procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal() bool {
fd := syscall.Stdout
var st uint32
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
return r != 0 && e == 0
}

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@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
nocolor = 0
red = 31
green = 32
yellow = 33
blue = 34
gray = 37
)
var (
baseTimestamp time.Time
isTerminal bool
)
func init() {
baseTimestamp = time.Now()
isTerminal = IsTerminal()
}
func miniTS() int {
return int(time.Since(baseTimestamp) / time.Second)
}
type TextFormatter struct {
// Set to true to bypass checking for a TTY before outputting colors.
ForceColors bool
// Force disabling colors.
DisableColors bool
// Disable timestamp logging. useful when output is redirected to logging
// system that already adds timestamps.
DisableTimestamp bool
// Enable logging the full timestamp when a TTY is attached instead of just
// the time passed since beginning of execution.
FullTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
TimestampFormat string
// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
// that log extremely frequently and don't use the JSON formatter this may not
// be desired.
DisableSorting bool
}
func (f *TextFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
var keys []string = make([]string, 0, len(entry.Data))
for k := range entry.Data {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
if !f.DisableSorting {
sort.Strings(keys)
}
b := &bytes.Buffer{}
prefixFieldClashes(entry.Data)
isColorTerminal := isTerminal && (runtime.GOOS != "windows")
isColored := (f.ForceColors || isColorTerminal) && !f.DisableColors
if f.TimestampFormat == "" {
f.TimestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
}
if isColored {
f.printColored(b, entry, keys)
} else {
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "time", entry.Time.Format(f.TimestampFormat))
}
f.appendKeyValue(b, "level", entry.Level.String())
f.appendKeyValue(b, "msg", entry.Message)
for _, key := range keys {
f.appendKeyValue(b, key, entry.Data[key])
}
}
b.WriteByte('\n')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []string) {
var levelColor int
switch entry.Level {
case DebugLevel:
levelColor = gray
case WarnLevel:
levelColor = yellow
case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
levelColor = red
default:
levelColor = blue
}
levelText := strings.ToUpper(entry.Level.String())[0:4]
if !f.FullTimestamp {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%04d] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, miniTS(), entry.Message)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Time.Format(f.TimestampFormat), entry.Message)
}
for _, k := range keys {
v := entry.Data[k]
fmt.Fprintf(b, " \x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=%+v", levelColor, k, v)
}
}
func needsQuoting(text string) bool {
for _, ch := range text {
if !((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
ch == '-' || ch == '.') {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendKeyValue(b *bytes.Buffer, key string, value interface{}) {
b.WriteString(key)
b.WriteByte('=')
switch value := value.(type) {
case string:
if needsQuoting(value) {
b.WriteString(value)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%q", value)
}
case error:
errmsg := value.Error()
if needsQuoting(errmsg) {
b.WriteString(errmsg)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%q", value)
}
default:
fmt.Fprint(b, value)
}
b.WriteByte(' ')
}

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestQuoting(t *testing.T) {
tf := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true}
checkQuoting := func(q bool, value interface{}) {
b, _ := tf.Format(WithField("test", value))
idx := bytes.Index(b, ([]byte)("test="))
cont := bytes.Contains(b[idx+5:], []byte{'"'})
if cont != q {
if q {
t.Errorf("quoting expected for: %#v", value)
} else {
t.Errorf("quoting not expected for: %#v", value)
}
}
}
checkQuoting(false, "abcd")
checkQuoting(false, "v1.0")
checkQuoting(false, "1234567890")
checkQuoting(true, "/foobar")
checkQuoting(true, "x y")
checkQuoting(true, "x,y")
checkQuoting(false, errors.New("invalid"))
checkQuoting(true, errors.New("invalid argument"))
}
func TestTimestampFormat(t *testing.T) {
checkTimeStr := func(format string) {
customFormatter := &TextFormatter{DisableColors: true, TimestampFormat: format}
customStr, _ := customFormatter.Format(WithField("test", "test"))
timeStart := bytes.Index(customStr, ([]byte)("time="))
timeEnd := bytes.Index(customStr, ([]byte)("level="))
timeStr := customStr[timeStart+5 : timeEnd-1]
if timeStr[0] == '"' && timeStr[len(timeStr)-1] == '"' {
timeStr = timeStr[1 : len(timeStr)-1]
}
if format == "" {
format = time.RFC3339
}
_, e := time.Parse(format, (string)(timeStr))
if e != nil {
t.Errorf("time string \"%s\" did not match provided time format \"%s\": %s", timeStr, format, e)
}
}
checkTimeStr("2006-01-02T15:04:05.000000000Z07:00")
checkTimeStr("Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006")
checkTimeStr("")
}
// TODO add tests for sorting etc., this requires a parser for the text
// formatter output.

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package logrus
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"runtime"
)
func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
go logger.writerScanner(reader)
runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
return writer
}
func (logger *Logger) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader) {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
for scanner.Scan() {
logger.Print(scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
}
reader.Close()
}
func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
writer.Close()
}

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014 Benedikt Lang <github at benediktlang.de>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
semver for golang [![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/blang/semver/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/blang/semver/latest) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/blang/semver.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/blang/semver?branch=master)
======
semver is a [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) library written in golang. It fully covers spec version `2.0.0`.
Usage
-----
```bash
$ go get github.com/blang/semver
```
Note: Always vendor your dependencies or fix on a specific version tag.
```go
import github.com/blang/semver
v1, err := semver.Make("1.0.0-beta")
v2, err := semver.Make("2.0.0-beta")
v1.Compare(v2)
```
Also check the [GoDocs](http://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver).
Why should I use this lib?
-----
- Fully spec compatible
- No reflection
- No regex
- Fully tested (Coverage >99%)
- Readable parsing/validation errors
- Fast (See [Benchmarks](#benchmarks))
- Only Stdlib
- Uses values instead of pointers
- Many features, see below
Features
-----
- Parsing and validation at all levels
- Comparator-like comparisons
- Compare Helper Methods
- InPlace manipulation
- Ranges `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.0 !3.0.1-beta.1`
- Sortable (implements sort.Interface)
- database/sql compatible (sql.Scanner/Valuer)
- encoding/json compatible (json.Marshaler/Unmarshaler)
Ranges
------
A `Range` is a set of conditions which specify which versions satisfy the range.
A condition is composed of an operator and a version. The supported operators are:
- `<1.0.0` Less than `1.0.0`
- `<=1.0.0` Less than or equal to `1.0.0`
- `>1.0.0` Greater than `1.0.0`
- `>=1.0.0` Greater than or equal to `1.0.0`
- `1.0.0`, `=1.0.0`, `==1.0.0` Equal to `1.0.0`
- `!1.0.0`, `!=1.0.0` Not equal to `1.0.0`. Excludes version `1.0.0`.
A `Range` can link multiple `Ranges` separated by space:
Ranges can be linked by logical AND:
- `>1.0.0 <2.0.0` would match between both ranges, so `1.1.1` and `1.8.7` but not `1.0.0` or `2.0.0`
- `>1.0.0 <3.0.0 !2.0.3-beta.2` would match every version between `1.0.0` and `3.0.0` except `2.0.3-beta.2`
Ranges can also be linked by logical OR:
- `<2.0.0 || >=3.0.0` would match `1.x.x` and `3.x.x` but not `2.x.x`
AND has a higher precedence than OR. It's not possible to use brackets.
Ranges can be combined by both AND and OR
- `>1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >3.0.0 !4.2.1` would match `1.2.3`, `1.9.9`, `3.1.1`, but not `4.2.1`, `2.1.1`
Range usage:
```
v, err := semver.Parse("1.2.3")
range, err := semver.ParseRange(">1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.0")
if range(v) {
//valid
}
```
Example
-----
Have a look at full examples in [examples/main.go](examples/main.go)
```go
import github.com/blang/semver
v, err := semver.Make("0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.github")
fmt.Printf("Major: %d\n", v.Major)
fmt.Printf("Minor: %d\n", v.Minor)
fmt.Printf("Patch: %d\n", v.Patch)
fmt.Printf("Pre: %s\n", v.Pre)
fmt.Printf("Build: %s\n", v.Build)
// Prerelease versions array
if len(v.Pre) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Prerelease versions:")
for i, pre := range v.Pre {
fmt.Printf("%d: %q\n", i, pre)
}
}
// Build meta data array
if len(v.Build) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Build meta data:")
for i, build := range v.Build {
fmt.Printf("%d: %q\n", i, build)
}
}
v001, err := semver.Make("0.0.1")
// Compare using helpers: v.GT(v2), v.LT, v.GTE, v.LTE
v001.GT(v) == true
v.LT(v001) == true
v.GTE(v) == true
v.LTE(v) == true
// Or use v.Compare(v2) for comparisons (-1, 0, 1):
v001.Compare(v) == 1
v.Compare(v001) == -1
v.Compare(v) == 0
// Manipulate Version in place:
v.Pre[0], err = semver.NewPRVersion("beta")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error parsing pre release version: %q", err)
}
fmt.Println("\nValidate versions:")
v.Build[0] = "?"
err = v.Validate()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Validation failed: %s\n", err)
}
```
Benchmarks
-----
BenchmarkParseSimple-4 5000000 390 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkParseComplex-4 1000000 1813 ns/op 256 B/op 7 allocs/op
BenchmarkParseAverage-4 1000000 1171 ns/op 163 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringSimple-4 20000000 119 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringLarger-4 10000000 206 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringComplex-4 5000000 324 ns/op 80 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringAverage-4 5000000 273 ns/op 53 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkValidateSimple-4 200000000 9.33 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkValidateComplex-4 3000000 469 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkValidateAverage-4 5000000 256 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompareSimple-4 100000000 11.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompareComplex-4 50000000 30.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompareAverage-4 30000000 41.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSort-4 3000000 419 ns/op 256 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeParseSimple-4 2000000 850 ns/op 192 B/op 5 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeParseAverage-4 1000000 1677 ns/op 400 B/op 10 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeParseComplex-4 300000 5214 ns/op 1440 B/op 30 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeMatchSimple-4 50000000 25.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeMatchAverage-4 30000000 56.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeMatchComplex-4 10000000 153 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
See benchmark cases at [semver_test.go](semver_test.go)
Motivation
-----
I simply couldn't find any lib supporting the full spec. Others were just wrong or used reflection and regex which i don't like.
Contribution
-----
Feel free to make a pull request. For bigger changes create a issue first to discuss about it.
License
-----
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.

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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/blang/semver"
)
func main() {
v, err := semver.Parse("0.0.1-alpha.preview.222+123.github")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error while parsing (not valid): %q", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Version to string: %q\n", v)
fmt.Printf("Major: %d\n", v.Major)
fmt.Printf("Minor: %d\n", v.Minor)
fmt.Printf("Patch: %d\n", v.Patch)
// Prerelease versions
if len(v.Pre) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Prerelease versions:")
for i, pre := range v.Pre {
fmt.Printf("%d: %q\n", i, pre)
}
}
// Build meta data
if len(v.Build) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Build meta data:")
for i, build := range v.Build {
fmt.Printf("%d: %q\n", i, build)
}
}
// Make == Parse (Value), New for Pointer
v001, err := semver.Make("0.0.1")
fmt.Println("\nUse Version.Compare for comparisons (-1, 0, 1):")
fmt.Printf("%q is greater than %q: Compare == %d\n", v001, v, v001.Compare(v))
fmt.Printf("%q is less than %q: Compare == %d\n", v, v001, v.Compare(v001))
fmt.Printf("%q is equal to %q: Compare == %d\n", v, v, v.Compare(v))
fmt.Println("\nUse comparison helpers returning booleans:")
fmt.Printf("%q is greater than %q: %t\n", v001, v, v001.GT(v))
fmt.Printf("%q is greater than equal %q: %t\n", v001, v, v001.GTE(v))
fmt.Printf("%q is greater than equal %q: %t\n", v, v, v.GTE(v))
fmt.Printf("%q is less than %q: %t\n", v, v001, v.LT(v001))
fmt.Printf("%q is less than equal %q: %t\n", v, v001, v.LTE(v001))
fmt.Printf("%q is less than equal %q: %t\n", v, v, v.LTE(v))
fmt.Println("\nManipulate Version in place:")
v.Pre[0], err = semver.NewPRVersion("beta")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error parsing pre release version: %q", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Version to string: %q\n", v)
fmt.Println("\nCompare Prerelease versions:")
pre1, _ := semver.NewPRVersion("123")
pre2, _ := semver.NewPRVersion("alpha")
pre3, _ := semver.NewPRVersion("124")
fmt.Printf("%q is less than %q: Compare == %d\n", pre1, pre2, pre1.Compare(pre2))
fmt.Printf("%q is greater than %q: Compare == %d\n", pre3, pre1, pre3.Compare(pre1))
fmt.Printf("%q is equal to %q: Compare == %d\n", pre1, pre1, pre1.Compare(pre1))
fmt.Println("\nValidate versions:")
v.Build[0] = "?"
err = v.Validate()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Validation failed: %s\n", err)
}
fmt.Println("Create valid build meta data:")
b1, _ := semver.NewBuildVersion("build123")
v.Build[0] = b1
fmt.Printf("Version with new build version %q\n", v)
_, err = semver.NewBuildVersion("build?123")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Create build version failed: %s\n", err)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package semver
import (
"encoding/json"
)
// MarshalJSON implements the encoding/json.Marshaler interface.
func (v Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(v.String())
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements the encoding/json.Unmarshaler interface.
func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error) {
var versionString string
if err = json.Unmarshal(data, &versionString); err != nil {
return
}
*v, err = Parse(versionString)
return
}

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
package semver
import (
"encoding/json"
"strconv"
"testing"
)
func TestJSONMarshal(t *testing.T) {
versionString := "3.1.4-alpha.1.5.9+build.2.6.5"
v, err := Parse(versionString)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
versionJSON, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
quotedVersionString := strconv.Quote(versionString)
if string(versionJSON) != quotedVersionString {
t.Fatalf("JSON marshaled semantic version not equal: expected %q, got %q", quotedVersionString, string(versionJSON))
}
}
func TestJSONUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
versionString := "3.1.4-alpha.1.5.9+build.2.6.5"
quotedVersionString := strconv.Quote(versionString)
var v Version
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(quotedVersionString), &v); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if v.String() != versionString {
t.Fatalf("JSON unmarshaled semantic version not equal: expected %q, got %q", versionString, v.String())
}
badVersionString := strconv.Quote("3.1.4.1.5.9.2.6.5-other-digits-of-pi")
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(badVersionString), &v); err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected JSON unmarshal error, got nil")
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
package semver
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
type comparator func(Version, Version) bool
var (
compEQ comparator = func(v1 Version, v2 Version) bool {
return v1.Compare(v2) == 0
}
compNE = func(v1 Version, v2 Version) bool {
return v1.Compare(v2) != 0
}
compGT = func(v1 Version, v2 Version) bool {
return v1.Compare(v2) == 1
}
compGE = func(v1 Version, v2 Version) bool {
return v1.Compare(v2) >= 0
}
compLT = func(v1 Version, v2 Version) bool {
return v1.Compare(v2) == -1
}
compLE = func(v1 Version, v2 Version) bool {
return v1.Compare(v2) <= 0
}
)
type versionRange struct {
v Version
c comparator
}
// rangeFunc creates a Range from the given versionRange.
func (vr *versionRange) rangeFunc() Range {
return Range(func(v Version) bool {
return vr.c(v, vr.v)
})
}
// Range represents a range of versions.
// A Range can be used to check if a Version satisfies it:
//
// range, err := semver.ParseRange(">1.0.0 <2.0.0")
// range(semver.MustParse("1.1.1") // returns true
type Range func(Version) bool
// OR combines the existing Range with another Range using logical OR.
func (rf Range) OR(f Range) Range {
return Range(func(v Version) bool {
return rf(v) || f(v)
})
}
// AND combines the existing Range with another Range using logical AND.
func (rf Range) AND(f Range) Range {
return Range(func(v Version) bool {
return rf(v) && f(v)
})
}
// ParseRange parses a range and returns a Range.
// If the range could not be parsed an error is returned.
//
// Valid ranges are:
// - "<1.0.0"
// - "<=1.0.0"
// - ">1.0.0"
// - ">=1.0.0"
// - "1.0.0", "=1.0.0", "==1.0.0"
// - "!1.0.0", "!=1.0.0"
//
// A Range can consist of multiple ranges separated by space:
// Ranges can be linked by logical AND:
// - ">1.0.0 <2.0.0" would match between both ranges, so "1.1.1" and "1.8.7" but not "1.0.0" or "2.0.0"
// - ">1.0.0 <3.0.0 !2.0.3-beta.2" would match every version between 1.0.0 and 3.0.0 except 2.0.3-beta.2
//
// Ranges can also be linked by logical OR:
// - "<2.0.0 || >=3.0.0" would match "1.x.x" and "3.x.x" but not "2.x.x"
//
// AND has a higher precedence than OR. It's not possible to use brackets.
//
// Ranges can be combined by both AND and OR
//
// - `>1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >3.0.0 !4.2.1` would match `1.2.3`, `1.9.9`, `3.1.1`, but not `4.2.1`, `2.1.1`
func ParseRange(s string) (Range, error) {
parts := splitAndTrim(s)
orParts, err := splitORParts(parts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var orFn Range
for _, p := range orParts {
var andFn Range
for _, ap := range p {
opStr, vStr, err := splitComparatorVersion(ap)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
vr, err := buildVersionRange(opStr, vStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse Range %q: %s", ap, err)
}
rf := vr.rangeFunc()
// Set function
if andFn == nil {
andFn = rf
} else { // Combine with existing function
andFn = andFn.AND(rf)
}
}
if orFn == nil {
orFn = andFn
} else {
orFn = orFn.OR(andFn)
}
}
return orFn, nil
}
// splitORParts splits the already cleaned parts by '||'.
// Checks for invalid positions of the operator and returns an
// error if found.
func splitORParts(parts []string) ([][]string, error) {
var ORparts [][]string
last := 0
for i, p := range parts {
if p == "||" {
if i == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("First element in range is '||'")
}
ORparts = append(ORparts, parts[last:i])
last = i + 1
}
}
if last == len(parts) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Last element in range is '||'")
}
ORparts = append(ORparts, parts[last:])
return ORparts, nil
}
// buildVersionRange takes a slice of 2: operator and version
// and builds a versionRange, otherwise an error.
func buildVersionRange(opStr, vStr string) (*versionRange, error) {
c := parseComparator(opStr)
if c == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse comparator %q in %q", opStr, strings.Join([]string{opStr, vStr}, ""))
}
v, err := Parse(vStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not parse version %q in %q: %s", vStr, strings.Join([]string{opStr, vStr}, ""), err)
}
return &versionRange{
v: v,
c: c,
}, nil
}
// splitAndTrim splits a range string by spaces and cleans leading and trailing spaces
func splitAndTrim(s string) (result []string) {
last := 0
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == ' ' {
if last < i-1 {
result = append(result, s[last:i])
}
last = i + 1
}
}
if last < len(s)-1 {
result = append(result, s[last:])
}
// parts := strings.Split(s, " ")
// for _, x := range parts {
// if s := strings.TrimSpace(x); len(s) != 0 {
// result = append(result, s)
// }
// }
return
}
// splitComparatorVersion splits the comparator from the version.
// Spaces between the comparator and the version are not allowed.
// Input must be free of leading or trailing spaces.
func splitComparatorVersion(s string) (string, string, error) {
i := strings.IndexFunc(s, unicode.IsDigit)
if i == -1 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("Could not get version from string: %q", s)
}
return strings.TrimSpace(s[0:i]), s[i:], nil
}
func parseComparator(s string) comparator {
switch s {
case "==":
fallthrough
case "":
fallthrough
case "=":
return compEQ
case ">":
return compGT
case ">=":
return compGE
case "<":
return compLT
case "<=":
return compLE
case "!":
fallthrough
case "!=":
return compNE
}
return nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
package semver
import (
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
type comparatorTest struct {
input string
comparator func(comparator) bool
}
func TestParseComparator(t *testing.T) {
compatorTests := []comparatorTest{
{">", testGT},
{">=", testGE},
{"<", testLT},
{"<=", testLE},
{"", testEQ},
{"=", testEQ},
{"==", testEQ},
{"!=", testNE},
{"!", testNE},
{"-", nil},
{"<==", nil},
{"<<", nil},
{">>", nil},
}
for _, tc := range compatorTests {
if c := parseComparator(tc.input); c == nil {
if tc.comparator != nil {
t.Errorf("Comparator nil for case %q\n", tc.input)
}
} else if !tc.comparator(c) {
t.Errorf("Invalid comparator for case %q\n", tc.input)
}
}
}
var (
v1 = MustParse("1.2.2")
v2 = MustParse("1.2.3")
v3 = MustParse("1.2.4")
)
func testEQ(f comparator) bool {
return f(v1, v1) && !f(v1, v2)
}
func testNE(f comparator) bool {
return !f(v1, v1) && f(v1, v2)
}
func testGT(f comparator) bool {
return f(v2, v1) && f(v3, v2) && !f(v1, v2) && !f(v1, v1)
}
func testGE(f comparator) bool {
return f(v2, v1) && f(v3, v2) && !f(v1, v2)
}
func testLT(f comparator) bool {
return f(v1, v2) && f(v2, v3) && !f(v2, v1) && !f(v1, v1)
}
func testLE(f comparator) bool {
return f(v1, v2) && f(v2, v3) && !f(v2, v1)
}
func TestSplitAndTrim(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
i string
s []string
}{
{"1.2.3 1.2.3", []string{"1.2.3", "1.2.3"}},
{" 1.2.3 1.2.3 ", []string{"1.2.3", "1.2.3"}}, // Spaces
{"1.2.3 || >=1.2.3 <1.2.3", []string{"1.2.3", "||", ">=1.2.3", "<1.2.3"}},
{" 1.2.3 || >=1.2.3 <1.2.3 ", []string{"1.2.3", "||", ">=1.2.3", "<1.2.3"}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
p := splitAndTrim(tc.i)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(p, tc.s) {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: Expected %q, got: %q", tc.i, tc.s, p)
}
}
}
func TestSplitComparatorVersion(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
i string
p []string
}{
{">1.2.3", []string{">", "1.2.3"}},
{">=1.2.3", []string{">=", "1.2.3"}},
{"<1.2.3", []string{"<", "1.2.3"}},
{"<=1.2.3", []string{"<=", "1.2.3"}},
{"1.2.3", []string{"", "1.2.3"}},
{"=1.2.3", []string{"=", "1.2.3"}},
{"==1.2.3", []string{"==", "1.2.3"}},
{"!=1.2.3", []string{"!=", "1.2.3"}},
{"!1.2.3", []string{"!", "1.2.3"}},
{"error", nil},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
if op, v, err := splitComparatorVersion(tc.i); err != nil {
if tc.p != nil {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: Expected %q, got error %q", tc.i, tc.p, err)
}
} else if op != tc.p[0] {
t.Errorf("Invalid operator for case %q: Expected %q, got: %q", tc.i, tc.p[0], op)
} else if v != tc.p[1] {
t.Errorf("Invalid version for case %q: Expected %q, got: %q", tc.i, tc.p[1], v)
}
}
}
func TestBuildVersionRange(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
opStr string
vStr string
c func(comparator) bool
v string
}{
{">", "1.2.3", testGT, "1.2.3"},
{">=", "1.2.3", testGE, "1.2.3"},
{"<", "1.2.3", testLT, "1.2.3"},
{"<=", "1.2.3", testLE, "1.2.3"},
{"", "1.2.3", testEQ, "1.2.3"},
{"=", "1.2.3", testEQ, "1.2.3"},
{"==", "1.2.3", testEQ, "1.2.3"},
{"!=", "1.2.3", testNE, "1.2.3"},
{"!", "1.2.3", testNE, "1.2.3"},
{">>", "1.2.3", nil, ""}, // Invalid comparator
{"=", "invalid", nil, ""}, // Invalid version
}
for _, tc := range tests {
if r, err := buildVersionRange(tc.opStr, tc.vStr); err != nil {
if tc.c != nil {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: Expected %q, got error %q", strings.Join([]string{tc.opStr, tc.vStr}, ""), tc.v, err)
}
} else if r == nil {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: got nil", strings.Join([]string{tc.opStr, tc.vStr}, ""))
} else {
// test version
if tv := MustParse(tc.v); !r.v.EQ(tv) {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: Expected version %q, got: %q", strings.Join([]string{tc.opStr, tc.vStr}, ""), tv, r.v)
}
// test comparator
if r.c == nil {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: got nil comparator", strings.Join([]string{tc.opStr, tc.vStr}, ""))
continue
}
if !tc.c(r.c) {
t.Errorf("Invalid comparator for case %q\n", strings.Join([]string{tc.opStr, tc.vStr}, ""))
}
}
}
}
func TestSplitORParts(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
i []string
o [][]string
}{
{[]string{">1.2.3", "||", "<1.2.3", "||", "=1.2.3"}, [][]string{
[]string{">1.2.3"},
[]string{"<1.2.3"},
[]string{"=1.2.3"},
}},
{[]string{">1.2.3", "<1.2.3", "||", "=1.2.3"}, [][]string{
[]string{">1.2.3", "<1.2.3"},
[]string{"=1.2.3"},
}},
{[]string{">1.2.3", "||"}, nil},
{[]string{"||", ">1.2.3"}, nil},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
o, err := splitORParts(tc.i)
if err != nil && tc.o != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error for case %q: %s", tc.i, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.o, o) {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: Expected %q, got: %q", tc.i, tc.o, o)
}
}
}
func TestVersionRangeToRange(t *testing.T) {
vr := versionRange{
v: MustParse("1.2.3"),
c: compLT,
}
rf := vr.rangeFunc()
if !rf(MustParse("1.2.2")) || rf(MustParse("1.2.3")) {
t.Errorf("Invalid conversion to range func")
}
}
func TestRangeAND(t *testing.T) {
v := MustParse("1.2.2")
v1 := MustParse("1.2.1")
v2 := MustParse("1.2.3")
rf1 := Range(func(v Version) bool {
return v.GT(v1)
})
rf2 := Range(func(v Version) bool {
return v.LT(v2)
})
rf := rf1.AND(rf2)
if rf(v1) {
t.Errorf("Invalid rangefunc, accepted: %s", v1)
}
if rf(v2) {
t.Errorf("Invalid rangefunc, accepted: %s", v2)
}
if !rf(v) {
t.Errorf("Invalid rangefunc, did not accept: %s", v)
}
}
func TestRangeOR(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
v Version
b bool
}{
{MustParse("1.2.0"), true},
{MustParse("1.2.2"), false},
{MustParse("1.2.4"), true},
}
v1 := MustParse("1.2.1")
v2 := MustParse("1.2.3")
rf1 := Range(func(v Version) bool {
return v.LT(v1)
})
rf2 := Range(func(v Version) bool {
return v.GT(v2)
})
rf := rf1.OR(rf2)
for _, tc := range tests {
if r := rf(tc.v); r != tc.b {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q: Expected %t, got %t", tc.v, tc.b, r)
}
}
}
func TestParseRange(t *testing.T) {
type tv struct {
v string
b bool
}
tests := []struct {
i string
t []tv
}{
// Simple expressions
{">1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", false},
{"1.2.4", true},
}},
{">=1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", true},
{"1.2.2", false},
}},
{"<1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", true},
{"1.2.3", false},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{"<=1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", true},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{"1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{"=1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{"==1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{"!=1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", true},
{"1.2.3", false},
{"1.2.4", true},
}},
{"!1.2.3", []tv{
{"1.2.2", true},
{"1.2.3", false},
{"1.2.4", true},
}},
// Simple Expression errors
{">>1.2.3", nil},
{"!1.2.3", nil},
{"1.0", nil},
{"string", nil},
{"", nil},
// AND Expressions
{">1.2.2 <1.2.4", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{"<1.2.2 <1.2.4", []tv{
{"1.2.1", true},
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", false},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
{">1.2.2 <1.2.5 !=1.2.4", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
{"1.2.5", false},
}},
{">1.2.2 <1.2.5 !1.2.4", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
{"1.2.5", false},
}},
// OR Expressions
{">1.2.2 || <1.2.4", []tv{
{"1.2.2", true},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", true},
}},
{"<1.2.2 || >1.2.4", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", false},
{"1.2.4", false},
}},
// Combined Expressions
{">1.2.2 <1.2.4 || >=2.0.0", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
{"2.0.0", true},
{"2.0.1", true},
}},
{">1.2.2 <1.2.4 || >=2.0.0 <3.0.0", []tv{
{"1.2.2", false},
{"1.2.3", true},
{"1.2.4", false},
{"2.0.0", true},
{"2.0.1", true},
{"2.9.9", true},
{"3.0.0", false},
}},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
r, err := ParseRange(tc.i)
if err != nil && tc.t != nil {
t.Errorf("Error parsing range %q: %s", tc.i, err)
continue
}
for _, tvc := range tc.t {
v := MustParse(tvc.v)
if res := r(v); res != tvc.b {
t.Errorf("Invalid for case %q matching %q: Expected %t, got: %t", tc.i, tvc.v, tvc.b, res)
}
}
}
}
func BenchmarkRangeParseSimple(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = ">1.0.0"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
ParseRange(VERSION)
}
}
func BenchmarkRangeParseAverage(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = ">=1.0.0 <2.0.0"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
ParseRange(VERSION)
}
}
func BenchmarkRangeParseComplex(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = ">=1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.1 <4.0.0 !=3.0.3 || >=5.0.0"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
ParseRange(VERSION)
}
}
func BenchmarkRangeMatchSimple(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = ">1.0.0"
r, _ := ParseRange(VERSION)
v := MustParse("2.0.0")
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
r(v)
}
}
func BenchmarkRangeMatchAverage(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = ">=1.0.0 <2.0.0"
r, _ := ParseRange(VERSION)
v := MustParse("1.2.3")
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
r(v)
}
}
func BenchmarkRangeMatchComplex(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = ">=1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.1 <4.0.0 !=3.0.3 || >=5.0.0"
r, _ := ParseRange(VERSION)
v := MustParse("5.0.1")
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
r(v)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
package semver
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
const (
numbers string = "0123456789"
alphas = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-"
alphanum = alphas + numbers
)
// SpecVersion is the latest fully supported spec version of semver
var SpecVersion = Version{
Major: 2,
Minor: 0,
Patch: 0,
}
// Version represents a semver compatible version
type Version struct {
Major uint64
Minor uint64
Patch uint64
Pre []PRVersion
Build []string //No Precendence
}
// Version to string
func (v Version) String() string {
b := make([]byte, 0, 5)
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, v.Major, 10)
b = append(b, '.')
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, v.Minor, 10)
b = append(b, '.')
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, v.Patch, 10)
if len(v.Pre) > 0 {
b = append(b, '-')
b = append(b, v.Pre[0].String()...)
for _, pre := range v.Pre[1:] {
b = append(b, '.')
b = append(b, pre.String()...)
}
}
if len(v.Build) > 0 {
b = append(b, '+')
b = append(b, v.Build[0]...)
for _, build := range v.Build[1:] {
b = append(b, '.')
b = append(b, build...)
}
}
return string(b)
}
// Equals checks if v is equal to o.
func (v Version) Equals(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == 0)
}
// EQ checks if v is equal to o.
func (v Version) EQ(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == 0)
}
// NE checks if v is not equal to o.
func (v Version) NE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) != 0)
}
// GT checks if v is greater than o.
func (v Version) GT(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == 1)
}
// GTE checks if v is greater than or equal to o.
func (v Version) GTE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) >= 0)
}
// GE checks if v is greater than or equal to o.
func (v Version) GE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) >= 0)
}
// LT checks if v is less than o.
func (v Version) LT(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == -1)
}
// LTE checks if v is less than or equal to o.
func (v Version) LTE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) <= 0)
}
// LE checks if v is less than or equal to o.
func (v Version) LE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) <= 0)
}
// Compare compares Versions v to o:
// -1 == v is less than o
// 0 == v is equal to o
// 1 == v is greater than o
func (v Version) Compare(o Version) int {
if v.Major != o.Major {
if v.Major > o.Major {
return 1
}
return -1
}
if v.Minor != o.Minor {
if v.Minor > o.Minor {
return 1
}
return -1
}
if v.Patch != o.Patch {
if v.Patch > o.Patch {
return 1
}
return -1
}
// Quick comparison if a version has no prerelease versions
if len(v.Pre) == 0 && len(o.Pre) == 0 {
return 0
} else if len(v.Pre) == 0 && len(o.Pre) > 0 {
return 1
} else if len(v.Pre) > 0 && len(o.Pre) == 0 {
return -1
}
i := 0
for ; i < len(v.Pre) && i < len(o.Pre); i++ {
if comp := v.Pre[i].Compare(o.Pre[i]); comp == 0 {
continue
} else if comp == 1 {
return 1
} else {
return -1
}
}
// If all pr versions are the equal but one has further prversion, this one greater
if i == len(v.Pre) && i == len(o.Pre) {
return 0
} else if i == len(v.Pre) && i < len(o.Pre) {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
}
// Validate validates v and returns error in case
func (v Version) Validate() error {
// Major, Minor, Patch already validated using uint64
for _, pre := range v.Pre {
if !pre.IsNum { //Numeric prerelease versions already uint64
if len(pre.VersionStr) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Prerelease can not be empty %q", pre.VersionStr)
}
if !containsOnly(pre.VersionStr, alphanum) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in prerelease %q", pre.VersionStr)
}
}
}
for _, build := range v.Build {
if len(build) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Build meta data can not be empty %q", build)
}
if !containsOnly(build, alphanum) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in build meta data %q", build)
}
}
return nil
}
// New is an alias for Parse and returns a pointer, parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
func New(s string) (vp *Version, err error) {
v, err := Parse(s)
vp = &v
return
}
// Make is an alias for Parse, parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
func Make(s string) (Version, error) {
return Parse(s)
}
// Parse parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
func Parse(s string) (Version, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return Version{}, errors.New("Version string empty")
}
// Split into major.minor.(patch+pr+meta)
parts := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 3)
if len(parts) != 3 {
return Version{}, errors.New("No Major.Minor.Patch elements found")
}
// Major
if !containsOnly(parts[0], numbers) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in major number %q", parts[0])
}
if hasLeadingZeroes(parts[0]) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Major number must not contain leading zeroes %q", parts[0])
}
major, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
// Minor
if !containsOnly(parts[1], numbers) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in minor number %q", parts[1])
}
if hasLeadingZeroes(parts[1]) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Minor number must not contain leading zeroes %q", parts[1])
}
minor, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
v := Version{}
v.Major = major
v.Minor = minor
var build, prerelease []string
patchStr := parts[2]
if buildIndex := strings.IndexRune(patchStr, '+'); buildIndex != -1 {
build = strings.Split(patchStr[buildIndex+1:], ".")
patchStr = patchStr[:buildIndex]
}
if preIndex := strings.IndexRune(patchStr, '-'); preIndex != -1 {
prerelease = strings.Split(patchStr[preIndex+1:], ".")
patchStr = patchStr[:preIndex]
}
if !containsOnly(patchStr, numbers) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in patch number %q", patchStr)
}
if hasLeadingZeroes(patchStr) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Patch number must not contain leading zeroes %q", patchStr)
}
patch, err := strconv.ParseUint(patchStr, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
v.Patch = patch
// Prerelease
for _, prstr := range prerelease {
parsedPR, err := NewPRVersion(prstr)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
v.Pre = append(v.Pre, parsedPR)
}
// Build meta data
for _, str := range build {
if len(str) == 0 {
return Version{}, errors.New("Build meta data is empty")
}
if !containsOnly(str, alphanum) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in build meta data %q", str)
}
v.Build = append(v.Build, str)
}
return v, nil
}
// MustParse is like Parse but panics if the version cannot be parsed.
func MustParse(s string) Version {
v, err := Parse(s)
if err != nil {
panic(`semver: Parse(` + s + `): ` + err.Error())
}
return v
}
// PRVersion represents a PreRelease Version
type PRVersion struct {
VersionStr string
VersionNum uint64
IsNum bool
}
// NewPRVersion creates a new valid prerelease version
func NewPRVersion(s string) (PRVersion, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return PRVersion{}, errors.New("Prerelease is empty")
}
v := PRVersion{}
if containsOnly(s, numbers) {
if hasLeadingZeroes(s) {
return PRVersion{}, fmt.Errorf("Numeric PreRelease version must not contain leading zeroes %q", s)
}
num, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
// Might never be hit, but just in case
if err != nil {
return PRVersion{}, err
}
v.VersionNum = num
v.IsNum = true
} else if containsOnly(s, alphanum) {
v.VersionStr = s
v.IsNum = false
} else {
return PRVersion{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in prerelease %q", s)
}
return v, nil
}
// IsNumeric checks if prerelease-version is numeric
func (v PRVersion) IsNumeric() bool {
return v.IsNum
}
// Compare compares two PreRelease Versions v and o:
// -1 == v is less than o
// 0 == v is equal to o
// 1 == v is greater than o
func (v PRVersion) Compare(o PRVersion) int {
if v.IsNum && !o.IsNum {
return -1
} else if !v.IsNum && o.IsNum {
return 1
} else if v.IsNum && o.IsNum {
if v.VersionNum == o.VersionNum {
return 0
} else if v.VersionNum > o.VersionNum {
return 1
} else {
return -1
}
} else { // both are Alphas
if v.VersionStr == o.VersionStr {
return 0
} else if v.VersionStr > o.VersionStr {
return 1
} else {
return -1
}
}
}
// PreRelease version to string
func (v PRVersion) String() string {
if v.IsNum {
return strconv.FormatUint(v.VersionNum, 10)
}
return v.VersionStr
}
func containsOnly(s string, set string) bool {
return strings.IndexFunc(s, func(r rune) bool {
return !strings.ContainsRune(set, r)
}) == -1
}
func hasLeadingZeroes(s string) bool {
return len(s) > 1 && s[0] == '0'
}
// NewBuildVersion creates a new valid build version
func NewBuildVersion(s string) (string, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return "", errors.New("Buildversion is empty")
}
if !containsOnly(s, alphanum) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in build meta data %q", s)
}
return s, nil
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
package semver
import (
"testing"
)
func prstr(s string) PRVersion {
return PRVersion{s, 0, false}
}
func prnum(i uint64) PRVersion {
return PRVersion{"", i, true}
}
type formatTest struct {
v Version
result string
}
var formatTests = []formatTest{
{Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}, "1.2.3"},
{Version{0, 0, 1, nil, nil}, "0.0.1"},
{Version{0, 0, 1, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prstr("preview")}, []string{"123", "456"}}, "0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.456"},
{Version{1, 2, 3, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prnum(1)}, []string{"123", "456"}}, "1.2.3-alpha.1+123.456"},
{Version{1, 2, 3, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prnum(1)}, nil}, "1.2.3-alpha.1"},
{Version{1, 2, 3, nil, []string{"123", "456"}}, "1.2.3+123.456"},
// Prereleases and build metadata hyphens
{Version{1, 2, 3, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prstr("b-eta")}, []string{"123", "b-uild"}}, "1.2.3-alpha.b-eta+123.b-uild"},
{Version{1, 2, 3, nil, []string{"123", "b-uild"}}, "1.2.3+123.b-uild"},
{Version{1, 2, 3, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prstr("b-eta")}, nil}, "1.2.3-alpha.b-eta"},
}
func TestStringer(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range formatTests {
if res := test.v.String(); res != test.result {
t.Errorf("Stringer, expected %q but got %q", test.result, res)
}
}
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range formatTests {
if v, err := Parse(test.result); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error parsing %q: %q", test.result, err)
} else if comp := v.Compare(test.v); comp != 0 {
t.Errorf("Parsing, expected %q but got %q, comp: %d ", test.v, v, comp)
} else if err := v.Validate(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error validating parsed version %q: %q", test.v, err)
}
}
}
func TestMustParse(t *testing.T) {
_ = MustParse("32.2.1-alpha")
}
func TestMustParse_panic(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
if recover() == nil {
t.Errorf("Should have panicked")
}
}()
_ = MustParse("invalid version")
}
func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range formatTests {
if err := test.v.Validate(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error validating %q: %q", test.v, err)
}
}
}
type compareTest struct {
v1 Version
v2 Version
result int
}
var compareTests = []compareTest{
{Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, 0},
{Version{2, 0, 0, nil, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, 1},
{Version{0, 1, 0, nil, nil}, Version{0, 1, 0, nil, nil}, 0},
{Version{0, 2, 0, nil, nil}, Version{0, 1, 0, nil, nil}, 1},
{Version{0, 0, 1, nil, nil}, Version{0, 0, 1, nil, nil}, 0},
{Version{0, 0, 2, nil, nil}, Version{0, 0, 1, nil, nil}, 1},
{Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}, Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}, 0},
{Version{2, 2, 4, nil, nil}, Version{1, 2, 4, nil, nil}, 1},
{Version{1, 3, 3, nil, nil}, Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}, 1},
{Version{1, 2, 4, nil, nil}, Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}, 1},
// Spec Examples #11
{Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, Version{2, 0, 0, nil, nil}, -1},
{Version{2, 0, 0, nil, nil}, Version{2, 1, 0, nil, nil}, -1},
{Version{2, 1, 0, nil, nil}, Version{2, 1, 1, nil, nil}, -1},
// Spec Examples #9
{Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha")}, nil}, 1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha")}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prnum(1)}, nil}, -1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prnum(1)}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prstr("beta")}, nil}, -1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha"), prstr("beta")}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("beta")}, nil}, -1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("beta")}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("beta"), prnum(2)}, nil}, -1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("beta"), prnum(2)}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("beta"), prnum(11)}, nil}, -1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("beta"), prnum(11)}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("rc"), prnum(1)}, nil}, -1},
{Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("rc"), prnum(1)}, nil}, Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, -1},
// Ignore Build metadata
{Version{1, 0, 0, nil, []string{"1", "2", "3"}}, Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}, 0},
}
func TestCompare(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range compareTests {
if res := test.v1.Compare(test.v2); res != test.result {
t.Errorf("Comparing %q : %q, expected %d but got %d", test.v1, test.v2, test.result, res)
}
//Test counterpart
if res := test.v2.Compare(test.v1); res != -test.result {
t.Errorf("Comparing %q : %q, expected %d but got %d", test.v2, test.v1, -test.result, res)
}
}
}
type wrongformatTest struct {
v *Version
str string
}
var wrongformatTests = []wrongformatTest{
{nil, ""},
{nil, "."},
{nil, "1."},
{nil, ".1"},
{nil, "a.b.c"},
{nil, "1.a.b"},
{nil, "1.1.a"},
{nil, "1.a.1"},
{nil, "a.1.1"},
{nil, ".."},
{nil, "1.."},
{nil, "1.1."},
{nil, "1..1"},
{nil, "1.1.+123"},
{nil, "1.1.-beta"},
{nil, "-1.1.1"},
{nil, "1.-1.1"},
{nil, "1.1.-1"},
// giant numbers
{nil, "20000000000000000000.1.1"},
{nil, "1.20000000000000000000.1"},
{nil, "1.1.20000000000000000000"},
{nil, "1.1.1-20000000000000000000"},
// Leading zeroes
{nil, "01.1.1"},
{nil, "001.1.1"},
{nil, "1.01.1"},
{nil, "1.001.1"},
{nil, "1.1.01"},
{nil, "1.1.001"},
{nil, "1.1.1-01"},
{nil, "1.1.1-001"},
{nil, "1.1.1-beta.01"},
{nil, "1.1.1-beta.001"},
{&Version{0, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("!")}, nil}, "0.0.0-!"},
{&Version{0, 0, 0, nil, []string{"!"}}, "0.0.0+!"},
// empty prversion
{&Version{0, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr(""), prstr("alpha")}, nil}, "0.0.0-.alpha"},
// empty build meta data
{&Version{0, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha")}, []string{""}}, "0.0.0-alpha+"},
{&Version{0, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha")}, []string{"test", ""}}, "0.0.0-alpha+test."},
}
func TestWrongFormat(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range wrongformatTests {
if res, err := Parse(test.str); err == nil {
t.Errorf("Parsing wrong format version %q, expected error but got %q", test.str, res)
}
if test.v != nil {
if err := test.v.Validate(); err == nil {
t.Errorf("Validating wrong format version %q (%q), expected error", test.v, test.str)
}
}
}
}
func TestCompareHelper(t *testing.T) {
v := Version{1, 0, 0, []PRVersion{prstr("alpha")}, nil}
v1 := Version{1, 0, 0, nil, nil}
if !v.EQ(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be equal to %q", v, v)
}
if !v.Equals(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be equal to %q", v, v)
}
if !v1.NE(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should not be equal to %q", v1, v)
}
if !v.GTE(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be greater than or equal to %q", v, v)
}
if !v.LTE(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be less than or equal to %q", v, v)
}
if !v.LT(v1) {
t.Errorf("%q should be less than %q", v, v1)
}
if !v.LTE(v1) {
t.Errorf("%q should be less than or equal %q", v, v1)
}
if !v.LE(v1) {
t.Errorf("%q should be less than or equal %q", v, v1)
}
if !v1.GT(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be greater than %q", v1, v)
}
if !v1.GTE(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be greater than or equal %q", v1, v)
}
if !v1.GE(v) {
t.Errorf("%q should be greater than or equal %q", v1, v)
}
}
func TestPreReleaseVersions(t *testing.T) {
p1, err := NewPRVersion("123")
if !p1.IsNumeric() {
t.Errorf("Expected numeric prversion, got %q", p1)
}
if p1.VersionNum != 123 {
t.Error("Wrong prversion number")
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Not expected error %q", err)
}
p2, err := NewPRVersion("alpha")
if p2.IsNumeric() {
t.Errorf("Expected non-numeric prversion, got %q", p2)
}
if p2.VersionStr != "alpha" {
t.Error("Wrong prversion string")
}
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Not expected error %q", err)
}
}
func TestBuildMetaDataVersions(t *testing.T) {
_, err := NewBuildVersion("123")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error %q", err)
}
_, err = NewBuildVersion("build")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error %q", err)
}
_, err = NewBuildVersion("test?")
if err == nil {
t.Error("Expected error, got none")
}
_, err = NewBuildVersion("")
if err == nil {
t.Error("Expected error, got none")
}
}
func TestNewHelper(t *testing.T) {
v, err := New("1.2.3")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %q", err)
}
// New returns pointer
if v == nil {
t.Fatal("Version is nil")
}
if v.Compare(Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}) != 0 {
t.Fatal("Unexpected comparison problem")
}
}
func TestMakeHelper(t *testing.T) {
v, err := Make("1.2.3")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %q", err)
}
if v.Compare(Version{1, 2, 3, nil, nil}) != 0 {
t.Fatal("Unexpected comparison problem")
}
}
func BenchmarkParseSimple(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Parse(VERSION)
}
}
func BenchmarkParseComplex(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.456"
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Parse(VERSION)
}
}
func BenchmarkParseAverage(b *testing.B) {
l := len(formatTests)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Parse(formatTests[n%l].result)
}
}
func BenchmarkStringSimple(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.String()
}
}
func BenchmarkStringLarger(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "11.15.2012"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.String()
}
}
func BenchmarkStringComplex(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.456"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.String()
}
}
func BenchmarkStringAverage(b *testing.B) {
l := len(formatTests)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
formatTests[n%l].v.String()
}
}
func BenchmarkValidateSimple(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.Validate()
}
}
func BenchmarkValidateComplex(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.456"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.Validate()
}
}
func BenchmarkValidateAverage(b *testing.B) {
l := len(formatTests)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
formatTests[n%l].v.Validate()
}
}
func BenchmarkCompareSimple(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.Compare(v)
}
}
func BenchmarkCompareComplex(b *testing.B) {
const VERSION = "0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.456"
v, _ := Parse(VERSION)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
v.Compare(v)
}
}
func BenchmarkCompareAverage(b *testing.B) {
l := len(compareTests)
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
compareTests[n%l].v1.Compare((compareTests[n%l].v2))
}
}

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package semver
import (
"sort"
)
// Versions represents multiple versions.
type Versions []Version
// Len returns length of version collection
func (s Versions) Len() int {
return len(s)
}
// Swap swaps two versions inside the collection by its indices
func (s Versions) Swap(i, j int) {
s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}
// Less checks if version at index i is less than version at index j
func (s Versions) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s[i].LT(s[j])
}
// Sort sorts a slice of versions
func Sort(versions []Version) {
sort.Sort(Versions(versions))
}

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package semver
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
func TestSort(t *testing.T) {
v100, _ := Parse("1.0.0")
v010, _ := Parse("0.1.0")
v001, _ := Parse("0.0.1")
versions := []Version{v010, v100, v001}
Sort(versions)
correct := []Version{v001, v010, v100}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(versions, correct) {
t.Fatalf("Sort returned wrong order: %s", versions)
}
}
func BenchmarkSort(b *testing.B) {
v100, _ := Parse("1.0.0")
v010, _ := Parse("0.1.0")
v001, _ := Parse("0.0.1")
b.ReportAllocs()
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
Sort([]Version{v010, v100, v001})
}
}

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package semver
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
)
// Scan implements the database/sql.Scanner interface.
func (v *Version) Scan(src interface{}) (err error) {
var str string
switch src := src.(type) {
case string:
str = src
case []byte:
str = string(src)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Version.Scan: cannot convert %T to string.", src)
}
if t, err := Parse(str); err == nil {
*v = t
}
return
}
// Value implements the database/sql/driver.Valuer interface.
func (v Version) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return v.String(), nil
}

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package semver
import (
"testing"
)
type scanTest struct {
val interface{}
shouldError bool
expected string
}
var scanTests = []scanTest{
{"1.2.3", false, "1.2.3"},
{[]byte("1.2.3"), false, "1.2.3"},
{7, true, ""},
{7e4, true, ""},
{true, true, ""},
}
func TestScanString(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range scanTests {
s := &Version{}
err := s.Scan(tc.val)
if tc.shouldError {
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Scan did not return an error on %v (%T)", tc.val, tc.val)
}
} else {
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Scan returned an unexpected error: %s (%T) on %v (%T)", tc.val, tc.val, tc.val, tc.val)
}
if val, _ := s.Value(); val != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("Wrong Value returned, expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, val)
}
}
}
}

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Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. “Contributor”
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. “Contributor Version”
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributors Contribution.
1.3. “Contribution”
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. “Covered Software”
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses”
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version
1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a
Secondary License.
1.6. “Executable Form”
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. “Larger Work”
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate
file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. “License”
means this document.
1.9. “Licensable”
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the
time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by
this License.
1.10. “Modifications”
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion
from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. “Patent Claims” of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process,
and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that
would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making,
using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of
either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. “Secondary License”
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. “Source Code Form”
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. “You” (or “Your”)
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, “You” includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, “control” means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as
part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions
or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become
effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes
such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this
License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution
or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section
2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third partys
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its
Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or
logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the
notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License
(see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted
under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions
are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the
rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable
copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the
terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form
of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how
they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or
restrict the recipients rights in the Source Code Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License,
or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for
the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients
rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the
Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software
with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered
Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits
You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of
such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at
their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of
either this License or such Secondary License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including
copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations
of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered
Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent
required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf
of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such
warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You
alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial
order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License
to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code
they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all
distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the
extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis,
if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance.
Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an
ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of
non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become
compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims,
and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and
all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License
shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without
warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including,
without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects,
merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire
risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.
Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any
Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or
correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this
License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under this License
except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such
partys negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of
a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business
and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without
reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall
prevent a partys ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter
hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe
this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of
the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or
under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified
version of this License if you rename the license and remove any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such
modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then
You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant
directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses” Notice
This Source Code Form is “Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses”, as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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# errwrap
`errwrap` is a package for Go that formalizes the pattern of wrapping errors
and checking if an error contains another error.
There is a common pattern in Go of taking a returned `error` value and
then wrapping it (such as with `fmt.Errorf`) before returning it. The problem
with this pattern is that you completely lose the original `error` structure.
Arguably the _correct_ approach is that you should make a custom structure
implementing the `error` interface, and have the original error as a field
on that structure, such [as this example](http://golang.org/pkg/os/#PathError).
This is a good approach, but you have to know the entire chain of possible
rewrapping that happens, when you might just care about one.
`errwrap` formalizes this pattern (it doesn't matter what approach you use
above) by giving a single interface for wrapping errors, checking if a specific
error is wrapped, and extracting that error.
## Installation and Docs
Install using `go get github.com/hashicorp/errwrap`.
Full documentation is available at
http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/errwrap
## Usage
#### Basic Usage
Below is a very basic example of its usage:
```go
// A function that always returns an error, but wraps it, like a real
// function might.
func tryOpen() error {
_, err := os.Open("/i/dont/exist")
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf("Doesn't exist: {{err}}", err)
}
return nil
}
func main() {
err := tryOpen()
// We can use the Contains helpers to check if an error contains
// another error. It is safe to do this with a nil error, or with
// an error that doesn't even use the errwrap package.
if errwrap.Contains(err, ErrNotExist) {
// Do something
}
if errwrap.ContainsType(err, new(os.PathError)) {
// Do something
}
// Or we can use the associated `Get` functions to just extract
// a specific error. This would return nil if that specific error doesn't
// exist.
perr := errwrap.GetType(err, new(os.PathError))
}
```
#### Custom Types
If you're already making custom types that properly wrap errors, then
you can get all the functionality of `errwraps.Contains` and such by
implementing the `Wrapper` interface with just one function. Example:
```go
type AppError {
Code ErrorCode
Err error
}
func (e *AppError) WrappedErrors() []error {
return []error{e.Err}
}
```
Now this works:
```go
err := &AppError{Err: fmt.Errorf("an error")}
if errwrap.ContainsType(err, fmt.Errorf("")) {
// This will work!
}
```

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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
// Package errwrap implements methods to formalize error wrapping in Go.
//
// All of the top-level functions that take an `error` are built to be able
// to take any error, not just wrapped errors. This allows you to use errwrap
// without having to type-check and type-cast everywhere.
package errwrap
import (
"errors"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// WalkFunc is the callback called for Walk.
type WalkFunc func(error)
// Wrapper is an interface that can be implemented by custom types to
// have all the Contains, Get, etc. functions in errwrap work.
//
// When Walk reaches a Wrapper, it will call the callback for every
// wrapped error in addition to the wrapper itself. Since all the top-level
// functions in errwrap use Walk, this means that all those functions work
// with your custom type.
type Wrapper interface {
WrappedErrors() []error
}
// Wrap defines that outer wraps inner, returning an error type that
// can be cleanly used with the other methods in this package, such as
// Contains, GetAll, etc.
//
// This function won't modify the error message at all (the outer message
// will be used).
func Wrap(outer, inner error) error {
return &wrappedError{
Outer: outer,
Inner: inner,
}
}
// Wrapf wraps an error with a formatting message. This is similar to using
// `fmt.Errorf` to wrap an error. If you're using `fmt.Errorf` to wrap
// errors, you should replace it with this.
//
// format is the format of the error message. The string '{{err}}' will
// be replaced with the original error message.
func Wrapf(format string, err error) error {
outerMsg := "<nil>"
if err != nil {
outerMsg = err.Error()
}
outer := errors.New(strings.Replace(
format, "{{err}}", outerMsg, -1))
return Wrap(outer, err)
}
// Contains checks if the given error contains an error with the
// message msg. If err is not a wrapped error, this will always return
// false unless the error itself happens to match this msg.
func Contains(err error, msg string) bool {
return len(GetAll(err, msg)) > 0
}
// ContainsType checks if the given error contains an error with
// the same concrete type as v. If err is not a wrapped error, this will
// check the err itself.
func ContainsType(err error, v interface{}) bool {
return len(GetAllType(err, v)) > 0
}
// Get is the same as GetAll but returns the deepest matching error.
func Get(err error, msg string) error {
es := GetAll(err, msg)
if len(es) > 0 {
return es[len(es)-1]
}
return nil
}
// GetType is the same as GetAllType but returns the deepest matching error.
func GetType(err error, v interface{}) error {
es := GetAllType(err, v)
if len(es) > 0 {
return es[len(es)-1]
}
return nil
}
// GetAll gets all the errors that might be wrapped in err with the
// given message. The order of the errors is such that the outermost
// matching error (the most recent wrap) is index zero, and so on.
func GetAll(err error, msg string) []error {
var result []error
Walk(err, func(err error) {
if err.Error() == msg {
result = append(result, err)
}
})
return result
}
// GetAllType gets all the errors that are the same type as v.
//
// The order of the return value is the same as described in GetAll.
func GetAllType(err error, v interface{}) []error {
var result []error
var search string
if v != nil {
search = reflect.TypeOf(v).String()
}
Walk(err, func(err error) {
var needle string
if err != nil {
needle = reflect.TypeOf(err).String()
}
if needle == search {
result = append(result, err)
}
})
return result
}
// Walk walks all the wrapped errors in err and calls the callback. If
// err isn't a wrapped error, this will be called once for err. If err
// is a wrapped error, the callback will be called for both the wrapper
// that implements error as well as the wrapped error itself.
func Walk(err error, cb WalkFunc) {
if err == nil {
return
}
switch e := err.(type) {
case *wrappedError:
cb(e.Outer)
Walk(e.Inner, cb)
case Wrapper:
cb(err)
for _, err := range e.WrappedErrors() {
Walk(err, cb)
}
default:
cb(err)
}
}
// wrappedError is an implementation of error that has both the
// outer and inner errors.
type wrappedError struct {
Outer error
Inner error
}
func (w *wrappedError) Error() string {
return w.Outer.Error()
}
func (w *wrappedError) WrappedErrors() []error {
return []error{w.Outer, w.Inner}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
sudo: false
language: go
go:
- 1.6
branches:
only:
- master
script: make test testrace

View file

@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. “Contributor”
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. “Contributor Version”
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributors Contribution.
1.3. “Contribution”
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. “Covered Software”
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses”
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version
1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a
Secondary License.
1.6. “Executable Form”
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. “Larger Work”
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate
file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. “License”
means this document.
1.9. “Licensable”
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the
time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by
this License.
1.10. “Modifications”
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion
from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. “Patent Claims” of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process,
and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that
would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making,
using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of
either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. “Secondary License”
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. “Source Code Form”
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. “You” (or “Your”)
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, “You” includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, “control” means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as
part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions
or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become
effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes
such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this
License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution
or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section
2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third partys
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its
Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or
logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the
notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License
(see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted
under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions
are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the
rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable
copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the
terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form
of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how
they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or
restrict the recipients rights in the Source Code Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License,
or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for
the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients
rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the
Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software
with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered
Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits
You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of
such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at
their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of
either this License or such Secondary License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including
copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations
of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered
Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent
required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf
of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such
warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You
alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial
order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License
to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code
they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all
distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the
extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be
sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis,
if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance.
Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an
ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of
non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become
compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims,
and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and
all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License
shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an “as is” basis, without
warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including,
without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects,
merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire
risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.
Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any
Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or
correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this
License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under this License
except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such
partys negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of
a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business
and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without
reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall
prevent a partys ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter
hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe
this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of
the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or
under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified
version of this License if you rename the license and remove any
references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such
modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then
You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant
directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - “Incompatible With Secondary Licenses” Notice
This Source Code Form is “Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses”, as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
TEST?=./...
default: test
# test runs the test suite and vets the code.
test: generate
@echo "==> Running tests..."
@go list $(TEST) \
| grep -v "/vendor/" \
| xargs -n1 go test -timeout=60s -parallel=10 ${TESTARGS}
# testrace runs the race checker
testrace: generate
@echo "==> Running tests (race)..."
@go list $(TEST) \
| grep -v "/vendor/" \
| xargs -n1 go test -timeout=60s -race ${TESTARGS}
# updatedeps installs all the dependencies needed to run and build.
updatedeps:
@sh -c "'${CURDIR}/scripts/deps.sh' '${NAME}'"
# generate runs `go generate` to build the dynamically generated source files.
generate:
@echo "==> Generating..."
@find . -type f -name '.DS_Store' -delete
@go list ./... \
| grep -v "/vendor/" \
| xargs -n1 go generate
.PHONY: default test testrace updatedeps generate

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# go-multierror
[![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/hashicorp/go-multierror.svg?style=flat-square)][travis]
[![Go Documentation](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)][godocs]
[travis]: https://travis-ci.org/hashicorp/go-multierror
[godocs]: https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror
`go-multierror` is a package for Go that provides a mechanism for
representing a list of `error` values as a single `error`.
This allows a function in Go to return an `error` that might actually
be a list of errors. If the caller knows this, they can unwrap the
list and access the errors. If the caller doesn't know, the error
formats to a nice human-readable format.
`go-multierror` implements the
[errwrap](https://github.com/hashicorp/errwrap) interface so that it can
be used with that library, as well.
## Installation and Docs
Install using `go get github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror`.
Full documentation is available at
http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror
## Usage
go-multierror is easy to use and purposely built to be unobtrusive in
existing Go applications/libraries that may not be aware of it.
**Building a list of errors**
The `Append` function is used to create a list of errors. This function
behaves a lot like the Go built-in `append` function: it doesn't matter
if the first argument is nil, a `multierror.Error`, or any other `error`,
the function behaves as you would expect.
```go
var result error
if err := step1(); err != nil {
result = multierror.Append(result, err)
}
if err := step2(); err != nil {
result = multierror.Append(result, err)
}
return result
```
**Customizing the formatting of the errors**
By specifying a custom `ErrorFormat`, you can customize the format
of the `Error() string` function:
```go
var result *multierror.Error
// ... accumulate errors here, maybe using Append
if result != nil {
result.ErrorFormat = func([]error) string {
return "errors!"
}
}
```
**Accessing the list of errors**
`multierror.Error` implements `error` so if the caller doesn't know about
multierror, it will work just fine. But if you're aware a multierror might
be returned, you can use type switches to access the list of errors:
```go
if err := something(); err != nil {
if merr, ok := err.(*multierror.Error); ok {
// Use merr.Errors
}
}
```
**Returning a multierror only if there are errors**
If you build a `multierror.Error`, you can use the `ErrorOrNil` function
to return an `error` implementation only if there are errors to return:
```go
var result *multierror.Error
// ... accumulate errors here
// Return the `error` only if errors were added to the multierror, otherwise
// return nil since there are no errors.
return result.ErrorOrNil()
```

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package multierror
// Append is a helper function that will append more errors
// onto an Error in order to create a larger multi-error.
//
// If err is not a multierror.Error, then it will be turned into
// one. If any of the errs are multierr.Error, they will be flattened
// one level into err.
func Append(err error, errs ...error) *Error {
switch err := err.(type) {
case *Error:
// Typed nils can reach here, so initialize if we are nil
if err == nil {
err = new(Error)
}
// Go through each error and flatten
for _, e := range errs {
switch e := e.(type) {
case *Error:
if e != nil {
err.Errors = append(err.Errors, e.Errors...)
}
default:
if e != nil {
err.Errors = append(err.Errors, e)
}
}
}
return err
default:
newErrs := make([]error, 0, len(errs)+1)
if err != nil {
newErrs = append(newErrs, err)
}
newErrs = append(newErrs, errs...)
return Append(&Error{}, newErrs...)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package multierror
// Flatten flattens the given error, merging any *Errors together into
// a single *Error.
func Flatten(err error) error {
// If it isn't an *Error, just return the error as-is
if _, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
return err
}
// Otherwise, make the result and flatten away!
flatErr := new(Error)
flatten(err, flatErr)
return flatErr
}
func flatten(err error, flatErr *Error) {
switch err := err.(type) {
case *Error:
for _, e := range err.Errors {
flatten(e, flatErr)
}
default:
flatErr.Errors = append(flatErr.Errors, err)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package multierror
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// ErrorFormatFunc is a function callback that is called by Error to
// turn the list of errors into a string.
type ErrorFormatFunc func([]error) string
// ListFormatFunc is a basic formatter that outputs the number of errors
// that occurred along with a bullet point list of the errors.
func ListFormatFunc(es []error) string {
if len(es) == 1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("1 error occurred:\n\n* %s", es[0])
}
points := make([]string, len(es))
for i, err := range es {
points[i] = fmt.Sprintf("* %s", err)
}
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%d errors occurred:\n\n%s",
len(es), strings.Join(points, "\n"))
}

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
package multierror
import (
"fmt"
)
// Error is an error type to track multiple errors. This is used to
// accumulate errors in cases and return them as a single "error".
type Error struct {
Errors []error
ErrorFormat ErrorFormatFunc
}
func (e *Error) Error() string {
fn := e.ErrorFormat
if fn == nil {
fn = ListFormatFunc
}
return fn(e.Errors)
}
// ErrorOrNil returns an error interface if this Error represents
// a list of errors, or returns nil if the list of errors is empty. This
// function is useful at the end of accumulation to make sure that the value
// returned represents the existence of errors.
func (e *Error) ErrorOrNil() error {
if e == nil {
return nil
}
if len(e.Errors) == 0 {
return nil
}
return e
}
func (e *Error) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("*%#v", *e)
}
// WrappedErrors returns the list of errors that this Error is wrapping.
// It is an implementatin of the errwrap.Wrapper interface so that
// multierror.Error can be used with that library.
//
// This method is not safe to be called concurrently and is no different
// than accessing the Errors field directly. It is implementd only to
// satisfy the errwrap.Wrapper interface.
func (e *Error) WrappedErrors() []error {
return e.Errors
}

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package multierror
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
)
// Prefix is a helper function that will prefix some text
// to the given error. If the error is a multierror.Error, then
// it will be prefixed to each wrapped error.
//
// This is useful to use when appending multiple multierrors
// together in order to give better scoping.
func Prefix(err error, prefix string) error {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
format := fmt.Sprintf("%s {{err}}", prefix)
switch err := err.(type) {
case *Error:
// Typed nils can reach here, so initialize if we are nil
if err == nil {
err = new(Error)
}
// Wrap each of the errors
for i, e := range err.Errors {
err.Errors[i] = errwrap.Wrapf(format, e)
}
return err
default:
return errwrap.Wrapf(format, err)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
gopath/pkg
test/*/test
/TAGS

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
means.
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
software under copyright law.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org>

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
TESTS = auto check diagnostic known failing writer
GOPATH = $(CURDIR)/gopath
.PHONY: $(TESTS)
all: $(foreach t,$(TESTS),test/$(t)/test)
prove -v -e '' test/*/test
clean:
rm -f test/*/test
test/%/test: test/%/main.go tap.go
go build -o $@ $<
$(TESTS): %: test/%/test
prove -v -e '' test/$@/test

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Test Anything Protocol for Go
The [Test Anything Protocol](http://testanything.org/) ("TAP") is a text-based
interface between tests and a test harness. This package helps Go to generate
TAP output.
Read the [full package documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/mndrix/tap-go)

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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
// Package tap provides support for automated Test Anything Protocol ("TAP")
// tests in Go. For example:
//
// package main
//
// import "github.com/mndrix/tap-go"
//
// func main() {
// t := tap.New()
// t.Header(2)
// t.Ok(true, "first test")
// t.Ok(true, "second test")
// }
//
// generates the following output
//
// TAP version 13
// 1..2
// ok 1 - first test
// ok 2 - second test
package tap
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
)
import "testing/quick"
// T is a type to encapsulate test state. Methods on this type generate TAP
// output.
type T struct {
nextTestNumber int
// Writer indicates where TAP output should be sent. The default is os.Stdout.
Writer io.Writer
}
// New creates a new Tap value
func New() *T {
return &T{
nextTestNumber: 1,
}
}
func (t *T) w() io.Writer {
if t.Writer == nil {
return os.Stdout
}
return t.Writer
}
func (t *T) printf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(t.w(), format, a...)
}
// Header displays a TAP header including version number and expected
// number of tests to run. For an unknown number of tests, set
// testCount to zero (in which case the plan is not written); this is
// useful with AutoPlan.
func (t *T) Header(testCount int) {
t.printf("TAP version 13\n")
if testCount > 0 {
t.printf("1..%d\n", testCount)
}
}
// Ok generates TAP output indicating whether a test passed or failed.
func (t *T) Ok(test bool, description string) {
// did the test pass or not?
ok := "ok"
if !test {
ok = "not ok"
}
t.printf("%s %d - %s\n", ok, t.nextTestNumber, description)
t.nextTestNumber++
}
// Fail indicates that a test has failed. This is typically only used when the
// logic is too complex to fit naturally into an Ok() call.
func (t *T) Fail(description string) {
t.Ok(false, description)
}
// Pass indicates that a test has passed. This is typically only used when the
// logic is too complex to fit naturally into an Ok() call.
func (t *T) Pass(description string) {
t.Ok(true, description)
}
// Check runs randomized tests against a function just as "testing/quick.Check"
// does. Success or failure generate appropriate TAP output.
func (t *T) Check(function interface{}, description string) {
err := quick.Check(function, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Ok(true, description)
return
}
t.Diagnostic(err.Error())
t.Ok(false, description)
}
// Count returns the number of tests completed so far.
func (t *T) Count() int {
return t.nextTestNumber - 1
}
// AutoPlan generates a test plan based on the number of tests that were run.
func (t *T) AutoPlan() {
t.printf("1..%d\n", t.Count())
}
func escapeNewlines(s string) string {
return strings.Replace(strings.TrimRight(s, "\n"), "\n", "\n# ", -1)
}
// Diagnostic generates a diagnostic from the message,
// which may span multiple lines.
func (t *T) Diagnostic(message string) {
t.printf("# %s\n", escapeNewlines(message))
}
// Diagnosticf generates a diagnostic from the format string and arguments,
// which may span multiple lines.
func (t *T) Diagnosticf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
t.printf("# "+escapeNewlines(format)+"\n", a...)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
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8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Copyright 2015 The Linux Foundation.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
package specs
import "os"
// Spec is the base configuration for the container.
type Spec struct {
// Version is the version of the specification that is supported.
Version string `json:"ociVersion"`
// Platform is the host information for OS and Arch.
Platform Platform `json:"platform"`
// Process is the container's main process.
Process Process `json:"process"`
// Root is the root information for the container's filesystem.
Root Root `json:"root"`
// Hostname is the container's host name.
Hostname string `json:"hostname,omitempty"`
// Mounts profile configuration for adding mounts to the container's filesystem.
Mounts []Mount `json:"mounts,omitempty"`
// Hooks are the commands run at various lifecycle events of the container.
Hooks Hooks `json:"hooks"`
// Annotations is an unstructured key value map that may be set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata.
Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
// Linux is platform specific configuration for Linux based containers.
Linux *Linux `json:"linux,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// Solaris is platform specific configuration for Solaris containers.
Solaris *Solaris `json:"solaris,omitempty" platform:"solaris"`
}
// Process contains information to start a specific application inside the container.
type Process struct {
// Terminal creates an interactive terminal for the container.
Terminal bool `json:"terminal,omitempty"`
// User specifies user information for the process.
User User `json:"user"`
// Args specifies the binary and arguments for the application to execute.
Args []string `json:"args"`
// Env populates the process environment for the process.
Env []string `json:"env,omitempty"`
// Cwd is the current working directory for the process and must be
// relative to the container's root.
Cwd string `json:"cwd"`
// Capabilities are Linux capabilities that are kept for the container.
Capabilities []string `json:"capabilities,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// Rlimits specifies rlimit options to apply to the process.
Rlimits []Rlimit `json:"rlimits,omitempty"`
// NoNewPrivileges controls whether additional privileges could be gained by processes in the container.
NoNewPrivileges bool `json:"noNewPrivileges,omitempty"`
// ApparmorProfile specifies the apparmor profile for the container. (this field is platform dependent)
ApparmorProfile string `json:"apparmorProfile,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
// SelinuxLabel specifies the selinux context that the container process is run as. (this field is platform dependent)
SelinuxLabel string `json:"selinuxLabel,omitempty" platform:"linux"`
}
// User specifies Linux/Solaris specific user and group information for the container's
// main process.
type User struct {
// UID is the user id. (this field is platform dependent)
UID uint32 `json:"uid" platform:"linux,solaris"`
// GID is the group id. (this field is platform dependent)
GID uint32 `json:"gid" platform:"linux,solaris"`
// AdditionalGids are additional group ids set for the container's process. (this field is platform dependent)
AdditionalGids []uint32 `json:"additionalGids,omitempty" platform:"linux,solaris"`
}
// Root contains information about the container's root filesystem on the host.
type Root struct {
// Path is the absolute path to the container's root filesystem.
Path string `json:"path"`
// Readonly makes the root filesystem for the container readonly before the process is executed.
Readonly bool `json:"readonly,omitempty"`
}
// Platform specifies OS and arch information for the host system that the container
// is created for.
type Platform struct {
// OS is the operating system.
OS string `json:"os"`
// Arch is the architecture
Arch string `json:"arch"`
}
// Mount specifies a mount for a container.
type Mount struct {
// Destination is the path where the mount will be placed relative to the container's root. The path and child directories MUST exist, a runtime MUST NOT create directories automatically to a mount point.
Destination string `json:"destination"`
// Type specifies the mount kind.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Source specifies the source path of the mount. In the case of bind mounts on
// Linux based systems this would be the file on the host.
Source string `json:"source"`
// Options are fstab style mount options.
Options []string `json:"options,omitempty"`
}
// Hook specifies a command that is run at a particular event in the lifecycle of a container
type Hook struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
Args []string `json:"args,omitempty"`
Env []string `json:"env,omitempty"`
Timeout *int `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
}
// Hooks for container setup and teardown
type Hooks struct {
// Prestart is a list of hooks to be run before the container process is executed.
// On Linux, they are run after the container namespaces are created.
Prestart []Hook `json:"prestart,omitempty"`
// Poststart is a list of hooks to be run after the container process is started.
Poststart []Hook `json:"poststart,omitempty"`
// Poststop is a list of hooks to be run after the container process exits.
Poststop []Hook `json:"poststop,omitempty"`
}
// Linux contains platform specific configuration for Linux based containers.
type Linux struct {
// UIDMapping specifies user mappings for supporting user namespaces on Linux.
UIDMappings []IDMapping `json:"uidMappings,omitempty"`
// GIDMapping specifies group mappings for supporting user namespaces on Linux.
GIDMappings []IDMapping `json:"gidMappings,omitempty"`
// Sysctl are a set of key value pairs that are set for the container on start
Sysctl map[string]string `json:"sysctl,omitempty"`
// Resources contain cgroup information for handling resource constraints
// for the container
Resources *Resources `json:"resources,omitempty"`
// CgroupsPath specifies the path to cgroups that are created and/or joined by the container.
// The path is expected to be relative to the cgroups mountpoint.
// If resources are specified, the cgroups at CgroupsPath will be updated based on resources.
CgroupsPath *string `json:"cgroupsPath,omitempty"`
// Namespaces contains the namespaces that are created and/or joined by the container
Namespaces []Namespace `json:"namespaces,omitempty"`
// Devices are a list of device nodes that are created for the container
Devices []Device `json:"devices,omitempty"`
// Seccomp specifies the seccomp security settings for the container.
Seccomp *Seccomp `json:"seccomp,omitempty"`
// RootfsPropagation is the rootfs mount propagation mode for the container.
RootfsPropagation string `json:"rootfsPropagation,omitempty"`
// MaskedPaths masks over the provided paths inside the container.
MaskedPaths []string `json:"maskedPaths,omitempty"`
// ReadonlyPaths sets the provided paths as RO inside the container.
ReadonlyPaths []string `json:"readonlyPaths,omitempty"`
// MountLabel specifies the selinux context for the mounts in the container.
MountLabel string `json:"mountLabel,omitempty"`
}
// Namespace is the configuration for a Linux namespace
type Namespace struct {
// Type is the type of Linux namespace
Type NamespaceType `json:"type"`
// Path is a path to an existing namespace persisted on disk that can be joined
// and is of the same type
Path string `json:"path,omitempty"`
}
// NamespaceType is one of the Linux namespaces
type NamespaceType string
const (
// PIDNamespace for isolating process IDs
PIDNamespace NamespaceType = "pid"
// NetworkNamespace for isolating network devices, stacks, ports, etc
NetworkNamespace = "network"
// MountNamespace for isolating mount points
MountNamespace = "mount"
// IPCNamespace for isolating System V IPC, POSIX message queues
IPCNamespace = "ipc"
// UTSNamespace for isolating hostname and NIS domain name
UTSNamespace = "uts"
// UserNamespace for isolating user and group IDs
UserNamespace = "user"
// CgroupNamespace for isolating cgroup hierarchies
CgroupNamespace = "cgroup"
)
// IDMapping specifies UID/GID mappings
type IDMapping struct {
// HostID is the UID/GID of the host user or group
HostID uint32 `json:"hostID"`
// ContainerID is the UID/GID of the container's user or group
ContainerID uint32 `json:"containerID"`
// Size is the length of the range of IDs mapped between the two namespaces
Size uint32 `json:"size"`
}
// Rlimit type and restrictions
type Rlimit struct {
// Type of the rlimit to set
Type string `json:"type"`
// Hard is the hard limit for the specified type
Hard uint64 `json:"hard"`
// Soft is the soft limit for the specified type
Soft uint64 `json:"soft"`
}
// HugepageLimit structure corresponds to limiting kernel hugepages
type HugepageLimit struct {
// Pagesize is the hugepage size
Pagesize *string `json:"pageSize,omitempty"`
// Limit is the limit of "hugepagesize" hugetlb usage
Limit *uint64 `json:"limit,omitempty"`
}
// InterfacePriority for network interfaces
type InterfacePriority struct {
// Name is the name of the network interface
Name string `json:"name"`
// Priority for the interface
Priority uint32 `json:"priority"`
}
// blockIODevice holds major:minor format supported in blkio cgroup
type blockIODevice struct {
// Major is the device's major number.
Major int64 `json:"major"`
// Minor is the device's minor number.
Minor int64 `json:"minor"`
}
// WeightDevice struct holds a `major:minor weight` pair for blkioWeightDevice
type WeightDevice struct {
blockIODevice
// Weight is the bandwidth rate for the device, range is from 10 to 1000
Weight *uint16 `json:"weight,omitempty"`
// LeafWeight is the bandwidth rate for the device while competing with the cgroup's child cgroups, range is from 10 to 1000, CFQ scheduler only
LeafWeight *uint16 `json:"leafWeight,omitempty"`
}
// ThrottleDevice struct holds a `major:minor rate_per_second` pair
type ThrottleDevice struct {
blockIODevice
// Rate is the IO rate limit per cgroup per device
Rate *uint64 `json:"rate,omitempty"`
}
// BlockIO for Linux cgroup 'blkio' resource management
type BlockIO struct {
// Specifies per cgroup weight, range is from 10 to 1000
Weight *uint16 `json:"blkioWeight,omitempty"`
// Specifies tasks' weight in the given cgroup while competing with the cgroup's child cgroups, range is from 10 to 1000, CFQ scheduler only
LeafWeight *uint16 `json:"blkioLeafWeight,omitempty"`
// Weight per cgroup per device, can override BlkioWeight
WeightDevice []WeightDevice `json:"blkioWeightDevice,omitempty"`
// IO read rate limit per cgroup per device, bytes per second
ThrottleReadBpsDevice []ThrottleDevice `json:"blkioThrottleReadBpsDevice,omitempty"`
// IO write rate limit per cgroup per device, bytes per second
ThrottleWriteBpsDevice []ThrottleDevice `json:"blkioThrottleWriteBpsDevice,omitempty"`
// IO read rate limit per cgroup per device, IO per second
ThrottleReadIOPSDevice []ThrottleDevice `json:"blkioThrottleReadIOPSDevice,omitempty"`
// IO write rate limit per cgroup per device, IO per second
ThrottleWriteIOPSDevice []ThrottleDevice `json:"blkioThrottleWriteIOPSDevice,omitempty"`
}
// Memory for Linux cgroup 'memory' resource management
type Memory struct {
// Memory limit (in bytes).
Limit *uint64 `json:"limit,omitempty"`
// Memory reservation or soft_limit (in bytes).
Reservation *uint64 `json:"reservation,omitempty"`
// Total memory limit (memory + swap).
Swap *uint64 `json:"swap,omitempty"`
// Kernel memory limit (in bytes).
Kernel *uint64 `json:"kernel,omitempty"`
// Kernel memory limit for tcp (in bytes)
KernelTCP *uint64 `json:"kernelTCP"`
// How aggressive the kernel will swap memory pages. Range from 0 to 100.
Swappiness *uint64 `json:"swappiness,omitempty"`
}
// CPU for Linux cgroup 'cpu' resource management
type CPU struct {
// CPU shares (relative weight (ratio) vs. other cgroups with cpu shares).
Shares *uint64 `json:"shares,omitempty"`
// CPU hardcap limit (in usecs). Allowed cpu time in a given period.
Quota *uint64 `json:"quota,omitempty"`
// CPU period to be used for hardcapping (in usecs).
Period *uint64 `json:"period,omitempty"`
// How much time realtime scheduling may use (in usecs).
RealtimeRuntime *uint64 `json:"realtimeRuntime,omitempty"`
// CPU period to be used for realtime scheduling (in usecs).
RealtimePeriod *uint64 `json:"realtimePeriod,omitempty"`
// CPUs to use within the cpuset. Default is to use any CPU available.
Cpus *string `json:"cpus,omitempty"`
// List of memory nodes in the cpuset. Default is to use any available memory node.
Mems *string `json:"mems,omitempty"`
}
// Pids for Linux cgroup 'pids' resource management (Linux 4.3)
type Pids struct {
// Maximum number of PIDs. Default is "no limit".
Limit *int64 `json:"limit,omitempty"`
}
// Network identification and priority configuration
type Network struct {
// Set class identifier for container's network packets
ClassID *uint32 `json:"classID"`
// Set priority of network traffic for container
Priorities []InterfacePriority `json:"priorities,omitempty"`
}
// Resources has container runtime resource constraints
type Resources struct {
// Devices are a list of device rules for the whitelist controller
Devices []DeviceCgroup `json:"devices"`
// DisableOOMKiller disables the OOM killer for out of memory conditions
DisableOOMKiller *bool `json:"disableOOMKiller,omitempty"`
// Specify an oom_score_adj for the container.
OOMScoreAdj *int `json:"oomScoreAdj,omitempty"`
// Memory restriction configuration
Memory *Memory `json:"memory,omitempty"`
// CPU resource restriction configuration
CPU *CPU `json:"cpu,omitempty"`
// Task resource restriction configuration.
Pids *Pids `json:"pids,omitempty"`
// BlockIO restriction configuration
BlockIO *BlockIO `json:"blockIO,omitempty"`
// Hugetlb limit (in bytes)
HugepageLimits []HugepageLimit `json:"hugepageLimits,omitempty"`
// Network restriction configuration
Network *Network `json:"network,omitempty"`
}
// Device represents the mknod information for a Linux special device file
type Device struct {
// Path to the device.
Path string `json:"path"`
// Device type, block, char, etc.
Type string `json:"type"`
// Major is the device's major number.
Major int64 `json:"major"`
// Minor is the device's minor number.
Minor int64 `json:"minor"`
// FileMode permission bits for the device.
FileMode *os.FileMode `json:"fileMode,omitempty"`
// UID of the device.
UID *uint32 `json:"uid,omitempty"`
// Gid of the device.
GID *uint32 `json:"gid,omitempty"`
}
// DeviceCgroup represents a device rule for the whitelist controller
type DeviceCgroup struct {
// Allow or deny
Allow bool `json:"allow"`
// Device type, block, char, etc.
Type *string `json:"type,omitempty"`
// Major is the device's major number.
Major *int64 `json:"major,omitempty"`
// Minor is the device's minor number.
Minor *int64 `json:"minor,omitempty"`
// Cgroup access permissions format, rwm.
Access *string `json:"access,omitempty"`
}
// Seccomp represents syscall restrictions
type Seccomp struct {
DefaultAction Action `json:"defaultAction"`
Architectures []Arch `json:"architectures"`
Syscalls []Syscall `json:"syscalls,omitempty"`
}
// Solaris contains platform specific configuration for Solaris application containers.
type Solaris struct {
// SMF FMRI which should go "online" before we start the container process.
Milestone string `json:"milestone,omitempty"`
// Maximum set of privileges any process in this container can obtain.
LimitPriv string `json:"limitpriv,omitempty"`
// The maximum amount of shared memory allowed for this container.
MaxShmMemory string `json:"maxShmMemory,omitempty"`
// Specification for automatic creation of network resources for this container.
Anet []Anet `json:"anet,omitempty"`
// Set limit on the amount of CPU time that can be used by container.
CappedCPU *CappedCPU `json:"cappedCPU,omitempty"`
// The physical and swap caps on the memory that can be used by this container.
CappedMemory *CappedMemory `json:"cappedMemory,omitempty"`
}
// CappedCPU allows users to set limit on the amount of CPU time that can be used by container.
type CappedCPU struct {
Ncpus string `json:"ncpus,omitempty"`
}
// CappedMemory allows users to set the physical and swap caps on the memory that can be used by this container.
type CappedMemory struct {
Physical string `json:"physical,omitempty"`
Swap string `json:"swap,omitempty"`
}
// Anet provides the specification for automatic creation of network resources for this container.
type Anet struct {
// Specify a name for the automatically created VNIC datalink.
Linkname string `json:"linkname,omitempty"`
// Specify the link over which the VNIC will be created.
Lowerlink string `json:"lowerLink,omitempty"`
// The set of IP addresses that the container can use.
Allowedaddr string `json:"allowedAddress,omitempty"`
// Specifies whether allowedAddress limitation is to be applied to the VNIC.
Configallowedaddr string `json:"configureAllowedAddress,omitempty"`
// The value of the optional default router.
Defrouter string `json:"defrouter,omitempty"`
// Enable one or more types of link protection.
Linkprotection string `json:"linkProtection,omitempty"`
// Set the VNIC's macAddress
Macaddress string `json:"macAddress,omitempty"`
}
// Arch used for additional architectures
type Arch string
// Additional architectures permitted to be used for system calls
// By default only the native architecture of the kernel is permitted
const (
ArchX86 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_X86"
ArchX86_64 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_X86_64"
ArchX32 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_X32"
ArchARM Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_ARM"
ArchAARCH64 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64"
ArchMIPS Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_MIPS"
ArchMIPS64 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64"
ArchMIPS64N32 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32"
ArchMIPSEL Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL"
ArchMIPSEL64 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64"
ArchMIPSEL64N32 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32"
ArchPPC Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_PPC"
ArchPPC64 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_PPC64"
ArchPPC64LE Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE"
ArchS390 Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_S390"
ArchS390X Arch = "SCMP_ARCH_S390X"
)
// Action taken upon Seccomp rule match
type Action string
// Define actions for Seccomp rules
const (
ActKill Action = "SCMP_ACT_KILL"
ActTrap Action = "SCMP_ACT_TRAP"
ActErrno Action = "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO"
ActTrace Action = "SCMP_ACT_TRACE"
ActAllow Action = "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW"
)
// Operator used to match syscall arguments in Seccomp
type Operator string
// Define operators for syscall arguments in Seccomp
const (
OpNotEqual Operator = "SCMP_CMP_NE"
OpLessThan Operator = "SCMP_CMP_LT"
OpLessEqual Operator = "SCMP_CMP_LE"
OpEqualTo Operator = "SCMP_CMP_EQ"
OpGreaterEqual Operator = "SCMP_CMP_GE"
OpGreaterThan Operator = "SCMP_CMP_GT"
OpMaskedEqual Operator = "SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ"
)
// Arg used for matching specific syscall arguments in Seccomp
type Arg struct {
Index uint `json:"index"`
Value uint64 `json:"value"`
ValueTwo uint64 `json:"valueTwo"`
Op Operator `json:"op"`
}
// Syscall is used to match a syscall in Seccomp
type Syscall struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Action Action `json:"action"`
Args []Arg `json:"args,omitempty"`
}

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package specs
// State holds information about the runtime state of the container.
type State struct {
// Version is the version of the specification that is supported.
Version string `json:"version"`
// ID is the container ID
ID string `json:"id"`
// Status is the runtime state of the container.
Status string `json:"status"`
// Pid is the process id for the container's main process.
Pid int `json:"pid"`
// BundlePath is the path to the container's bundle directory.
BundlePath string `json:"bundlePath"`
// Annotations are the annotations associated with the container.
Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations"`
}

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package specs
import "fmt"
const (
// VersionMajor is for an API incompatible changes
VersionMajor = 1
// VersionMinor is for functionality in a backwards-compatible manner
VersionMinor = 0
// VersionPatch is for backwards-compatible bug fixes
VersionPatch = 0
// VersionDev indicates development branch. Releases will be empty string.
VersionDev = "-rc1-dev"
)
// Version is the specification version that the package types support.
var Version = fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d%s", VersionMajor, VersionMinor, VersionPatch, VersionDev)

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Suryandaru Triandana <syndtr@gmail.com>
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Package capability provides utilities for manipulating POSIX capabilities.
package capability
type Capabilities interface {
// Get check whether a capability present in the given
// capabilities set. The 'which' value should be one of EFFECTIVE,
// PERMITTED, INHERITABLE or BOUNDING.
Get(which CapType, what Cap) bool
// Empty check whether all capability bits of the given capabilities
// set are zero. The 'which' value should be one of EFFECTIVE,
// PERMITTED, INHERITABLE or BOUNDING.
Empty(which CapType) bool
// Full check whether all capability bits of the given capabilities
// set are one. The 'which' value should be one of EFFECTIVE,
// PERMITTED, INHERITABLE or BOUNDING.
Full(which CapType) bool
// Set sets capabilities of the given capabilities sets. The
// 'which' value should be one or combination (OR'ed) of EFFECTIVE,
// PERMITTED, INHERITABLE or BOUNDING.
Set(which CapType, caps ...Cap)
// Unset unsets capabilities of the given capabilities sets. The
// 'which' value should be one or combination (OR'ed) of EFFECTIVE,
// PERMITTED, INHERITABLE or BOUNDING.
Unset(which CapType, caps ...Cap)
// Fill sets all bits of the given capabilities kind to one. The
// 'kind' value should be one or combination (OR'ed) of CAPS or
// BOUNDS.
Fill(kind CapType)
// Clear sets all bits of the given capabilities kind to zero. The
// 'kind' value should be one or combination (OR'ed) of CAPS or
// BOUNDS.
Clear(kind CapType)
// String return current capabilities state of the given capabilities
// set as string. The 'which' value should be one of EFFECTIVE,
// PERMITTED, INHERITABLE or BOUNDING.
StringCap(which CapType) string
// String return current capabilities state as string.
String() string
// Load load actual capabilities value. This will overwrite all
// outstanding changes.
Load() error
// Apply apply the capabilities settings, so all changes will take
// effect.
Apply(kind CapType) error
}
// NewPid create new initialized Capabilities object for given pid when it
// is nonzero, or for the current pid if pid is 0
func NewPid(pid int) (Capabilities, error) {
return newPid(pid)
}
// NewFile create new initialized Capabilities object for given named file.
func NewFile(name string) (Capabilities, error) {
return newFile(name)
}

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Suryandaru Triandana <syndtr@gmail.com>
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package capability
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"syscall"
)
var errUnknownVers = errors.New("unknown capability version")
const (
linuxCapVer1 = 0x19980330
linuxCapVer2 = 0x20071026
linuxCapVer3 = 0x20080522
)
var (
capVers uint32
capLastCap Cap
)
func init() {
var hdr capHeader
capget(&hdr, nil)
capVers = hdr.version
if initLastCap() == nil {
CAP_LAST_CAP = capLastCap
if capLastCap > 31 {
capUpperMask = (uint32(1) << (uint(capLastCap) - 31)) - 1
} else {
capUpperMask = 0
}
}
}
func initLastCap() error {
if capLastCap != 0 {
return nil
}
f, err := os.Open("/proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
var b []byte = make([]byte, 11)
_, err = f.Read(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Sscanf(string(b), "%d", &capLastCap)
return nil
}
func mkStringCap(c Capabilities, which CapType) (ret string) {
for i, first := Cap(0), true; i <= CAP_LAST_CAP; i++ {
if !c.Get(which, i) {
continue
}
if first {
first = false
} else {
ret += ", "
}
ret += i.String()
}
return
}
func mkString(c Capabilities, max CapType) (ret string) {
ret = "{"
for i := CapType(1); i <= max; i <<= 1 {
ret += " " + i.String() + "=\""
if c.Empty(i) {
ret += "empty"
} else if c.Full(i) {
ret += "full"
} else {
ret += c.StringCap(i)
}
ret += "\""
}
ret += " }"
return
}
func newPid(pid int) (c Capabilities, err error) {
switch capVers {
case linuxCapVer1:
p := new(capsV1)
p.hdr.version = capVers
p.hdr.pid = pid
c = p
case linuxCapVer2, linuxCapVer3:
p := new(capsV3)
p.hdr.version = capVers
p.hdr.pid = pid
c = p
default:
err = errUnknownVers
return
}
err = c.Load()
if err != nil {
c = nil
}
return
}
type capsV1 struct {
hdr capHeader
data capData
}
func (c *capsV1) Get(which CapType, what Cap) bool {
if what > 32 {
return false
}
switch which {
case EFFECTIVE:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data.effective != 0
case PERMITTED:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data.permitted != 0
case INHERITABLE:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data.inheritable != 0
}
return false
}
func (c *capsV1) getData(which CapType) (ret uint32) {
switch which {
case EFFECTIVE:
ret = c.data.effective
case PERMITTED:
ret = c.data.permitted
case INHERITABLE:
ret = c.data.inheritable
}
return
}
func (c *capsV1) Empty(which CapType) bool {
return c.getData(which) == 0
}
func (c *capsV1) Full(which CapType) bool {
return (c.getData(which) & 0x7fffffff) == 0x7fffffff
}
func (c *capsV1) Set(which CapType, caps ...Cap) {
for _, what := range caps {
if what > 32 {
continue
}
if which&EFFECTIVE != 0 {
c.data.effective |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&PERMITTED != 0 {
c.data.permitted |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&INHERITABLE != 0 {
c.data.inheritable |= 1 << uint(what)
}
}
}
func (c *capsV1) Unset(which CapType, caps ...Cap) {
for _, what := range caps {
if what > 32 {
continue
}
if which&EFFECTIVE != 0 {
c.data.effective &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&PERMITTED != 0 {
c.data.permitted &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&INHERITABLE != 0 {
c.data.inheritable &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
}
}
func (c *capsV1) Fill(kind CapType) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
c.data.effective = 0x7fffffff
c.data.permitted = 0x7fffffff
c.data.inheritable = 0
}
}
func (c *capsV1) Clear(kind CapType) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
c.data.effective = 0
c.data.permitted = 0
c.data.inheritable = 0
}
}
func (c *capsV1) StringCap(which CapType) (ret string) {
return mkStringCap(c, which)
}
func (c *capsV1) String() (ret string) {
return mkString(c, BOUNDING)
}
func (c *capsV1) Load() (err error) {
return capget(&c.hdr, &c.data)
}
func (c *capsV1) Apply(kind CapType) error {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
return capset(&c.hdr, &c.data)
}
return nil
}
type capsV3 struct {
hdr capHeader
data [2]capData
bounds [2]uint32
}
func (c *capsV3) Get(which CapType, what Cap) bool {
var i uint
if what > 31 {
i = uint(what) >> 5
what %= 32
}
switch which {
case EFFECTIVE:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data[i].effective != 0
case PERMITTED:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data[i].permitted != 0
case INHERITABLE:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data[i].inheritable != 0
case BOUNDING:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.bounds[i] != 0
}
return false
}
func (c *capsV3) getData(which CapType, dest []uint32) {
switch which {
case EFFECTIVE:
dest[0] = c.data[0].effective
dest[1] = c.data[1].effective
case PERMITTED:
dest[0] = c.data[0].permitted
dest[1] = c.data[1].permitted
case INHERITABLE:
dest[0] = c.data[0].inheritable
dest[1] = c.data[1].inheritable
case BOUNDING:
dest[0] = c.bounds[0]
dest[1] = c.bounds[1]
}
}
func (c *capsV3) Empty(which CapType) bool {
var data [2]uint32
c.getData(which, data[:])
return data[0] == 0 && data[1] == 0
}
func (c *capsV3) Full(which CapType) bool {
var data [2]uint32
c.getData(which, data[:])
if (data[0] & 0xffffffff) != 0xffffffff {
return false
}
return (data[1] & capUpperMask) == capUpperMask
}
func (c *capsV3) Set(which CapType, caps ...Cap) {
for _, what := range caps {
var i uint
if what > 31 {
i = uint(what) >> 5
what %= 32
}
if which&EFFECTIVE != 0 {
c.data[i].effective |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&PERMITTED != 0 {
c.data[i].permitted |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&INHERITABLE != 0 {
c.data[i].inheritable |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&BOUNDING != 0 {
c.bounds[i] |= 1 << uint(what)
}
}
}
func (c *capsV3) Unset(which CapType, caps ...Cap) {
for _, what := range caps {
var i uint
if what > 31 {
i = uint(what) >> 5
what %= 32
}
if which&EFFECTIVE != 0 {
c.data[i].effective &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&PERMITTED != 0 {
c.data[i].permitted &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&INHERITABLE != 0 {
c.data[i].inheritable &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&BOUNDING != 0 {
c.bounds[i] &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
}
}
func (c *capsV3) Fill(kind CapType) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
c.data[0].effective = 0xffffffff
c.data[0].permitted = 0xffffffff
c.data[0].inheritable = 0
c.data[1].effective = 0xffffffff
c.data[1].permitted = 0xffffffff
c.data[1].inheritable = 0
}
if kind&BOUNDS == BOUNDS {
c.bounds[0] = 0xffffffff
c.bounds[1] = 0xffffffff
}
}
func (c *capsV3) Clear(kind CapType) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
c.data[0].effective = 0
c.data[0].permitted = 0
c.data[0].inheritable = 0
c.data[1].effective = 0
c.data[1].permitted = 0
c.data[1].inheritable = 0
}
if kind&BOUNDS == BOUNDS {
c.bounds[0] = 0
c.bounds[1] = 0
}
}
func (c *capsV3) StringCap(which CapType) (ret string) {
return mkStringCap(c, which)
}
func (c *capsV3) String() (ret string) {
return mkString(c, BOUNDING)
}
func (c *capsV3) Load() (err error) {
err = capget(&c.hdr, &c.data[0])
if err != nil {
return
}
var status_path string
if c.hdr.pid == 0 {
status_path = fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/status")
} else {
status_path = fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/status", c.hdr.pid)
}
f, err := os.Open(status_path)
if err != nil {
return
}
b := bufio.NewReader(f)
for {
line, e := b.ReadString('\n')
if e != nil {
if e != io.EOF {
err = e
}
break
}
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "CapB") {
fmt.Sscanf(line[4:], "nd: %08x%08x", &c.bounds[1], &c.bounds[0])
break
}
}
f.Close()
return
}
func (c *capsV3) Apply(kind CapType) (err error) {
if kind&BOUNDS == BOUNDS {
var data [2]capData
err = capget(&c.hdr, &data[0])
if err != nil {
return
}
if (1<<uint(CAP_SETPCAP))&data[0].effective != 0 {
for i := Cap(0); i <= CAP_LAST_CAP; i++ {
if c.Get(BOUNDING, i) {
continue
}
err = prctl(syscall.PR_CAPBSET_DROP, uintptr(i), 0, 0, 0)
if err != nil {
// Ignore EINVAL since the capability may not be supported in this system.
if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok && errno == syscall.EINVAL {
err = nil
continue
}
return
}
}
}
}
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
return capset(&c.hdr, &c.data[0])
}
return
}
func newFile(path string) (c Capabilities, err error) {
c = &capsFile{path: path}
err = c.Load()
if err != nil {
c = nil
}
return
}
type capsFile struct {
path string
data vfscapData
}
func (c *capsFile) Get(which CapType, what Cap) bool {
var i uint
if what > 31 {
if c.data.version == 1 {
return false
}
i = uint(what) >> 5
what %= 32
}
switch which {
case EFFECTIVE:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data.effective[i] != 0
case PERMITTED:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data.data[i].permitted != 0
case INHERITABLE:
return (1<<uint(what))&c.data.data[i].inheritable != 0
}
return false
}
func (c *capsFile) getData(which CapType, dest []uint32) {
switch which {
case EFFECTIVE:
dest[0] = c.data.effective[0]
dest[1] = c.data.effective[1]
case PERMITTED:
dest[0] = c.data.data[0].permitted
dest[1] = c.data.data[1].permitted
case INHERITABLE:
dest[0] = c.data.data[0].inheritable
dest[1] = c.data.data[1].inheritable
}
}
func (c *capsFile) Empty(which CapType) bool {
var data [2]uint32
c.getData(which, data[:])
return data[0] == 0 && data[1] == 0
}
func (c *capsFile) Full(which CapType) bool {
var data [2]uint32
c.getData(which, data[:])
if c.data.version == 0 {
return (data[0] & 0x7fffffff) == 0x7fffffff
}
if (data[0] & 0xffffffff) != 0xffffffff {
return false
}
return (data[1] & capUpperMask) == capUpperMask
}
func (c *capsFile) Set(which CapType, caps ...Cap) {
for _, what := range caps {
var i uint
if what > 31 {
if c.data.version == 1 {
continue
}
i = uint(what) >> 5
what %= 32
}
if which&EFFECTIVE != 0 {
c.data.effective[i] |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&PERMITTED != 0 {
c.data.data[i].permitted |= 1 << uint(what)
}
if which&INHERITABLE != 0 {
c.data.data[i].inheritable |= 1 << uint(what)
}
}
}
func (c *capsFile) Unset(which CapType, caps ...Cap) {
for _, what := range caps {
var i uint
if what > 31 {
if c.data.version == 1 {
continue
}
i = uint(what) >> 5
what %= 32
}
if which&EFFECTIVE != 0 {
c.data.effective[i] &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&PERMITTED != 0 {
c.data.data[i].permitted &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
if which&INHERITABLE != 0 {
c.data.data[i].inheritable &= ^(1 << uint(what))
}
}
}
func (c *capsFile) Fill(kind CapType) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
c.data.effective[0] = 0xffffffff
c.data.data[0].permitted = 0xffffffff
c.data.data[0].inheritable = 0
if c.data.version == 2 {
c.data.effective[1] = 0xffffffff
c.data.data[1].permitted = 0xffffffff
c.data.data[1].inheritable = 0
}
}
}
func (c *capsFile) Clear(kind CapType) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
c.data.effective[0] = 0
c.data.data[0].permitted = 0
c.data.data[0].inheritable = 0
if c.data.version == 2 {
c.data.effective[1] = 0
c.data.data[1].permitted = 0
c.data.data[1].inheritable = 0
}
}
}
func (c *capsFile) StringCap(which CapType) (ret string) {
return mkStringCap(c, which)
}
func (c *capsFile) String() (ret string) {
return mkString(c, INHERITABLE)
}
func (c *capsFile) Load() (err error) {
return getVfsCap(c.path, &c.data)
}
func (c *capsFile) Apply(kind CapType) (err error) {
if kind&CAPS == CAPS {
return setVfsCap(c.path, &c.data)
}
return
}

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Suryandaru Triandana <syndtr@gmail.com>
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !linux
package capability
import "errors"
func newPid(pid int) (Capabilities, error) {
return nil, errors.New("not supported")
}
func newFile(path string) (Capabilities, error) {
return nil, errors.New("not supported")
}

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Suryandaru Triandana <syndtr@gmail.com>
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package capability
import "testing"
func TestState(t *testing.T) {
testEmpty := func(name string, c Capabilities, whats CapType) {
for i := CapType(1); i <= BOUNDING; i <<= 1 {
if (i&whats) != 0 && !c.Empty(i) {
t.Errorf(name+": capabilities set %q wasn't empty", i)
}
}
}
testFull := func(name string, c Capabilities, whats CapType) {
for i := CapType(1); i <= BOUNDING; i <<= 1 {
if (i&whats) != 0 && !c.Full(i) {
t.Errorf(name+": capabilities set %q wasn't full", i)
}
}
}
testPartial := func(name string, c Capabilities, whats CapType) {
for i := CapType(1); i <= BOUNDING; i <<= 1 {
if (i&whats) != 0 && (c.Empty(i) || c.Full(i)) {
t.Errorf(name+": capabilities set %q wasn't partial", i)
}
}
}
testGet := func(name string, c Capabilities, whats CapType, max Cap) {
for i := CapType(1); i <= BOUNDING; i <<= 1 {
if (i & whats) == 0 {
continue
}
for j := Cap(0); j <= max; j++ {
if !c.Get(i, j) {
t.Errorf(name+": capability %q wasn't found on %q", j, i)
}
}
}
}
capf := new(capsFile)
capf.data.version = 2
for _, tc := range []struct {
name string
c Capabilities
sets CapType
max Cap
}{
{"v1", new(capsV1), EFFECTIVE | PERMITTED, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL},
{"v3", new(capsV3), EFFECTIVE | PERMITTED | BOUNDING, CAP_LAST_CAP},
{"file_v1", new(capsFile), EFFECTIVE | PERMITTED, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL},
{"file_v2", capf, EFFECTIVE | PERMITTED, CAP_LAST_CAP},
} {
testEmpty(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets)
tc.c.Fill(CAPS | BOUNDS)
testFull(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets)
testGet(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets, tc.max)
tc.c.Clear(CAPS | BOUNDS)
testEmpty(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets)
for i := CapType(1); i <= BOUNDING; i <<= 1 {
for j := Cap(0); j <= CAP_LAST_CAP; j++ {
tc.c.Set(i, j)
}
}
testFull(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets)
testGet(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets, tc.max)
for i := CapType(1); i <= BOUNDING; i <<= 1 {
for j := Cap(0); j <= CAP_LAST_CAP; j++ {
tc.c.Unset(i, j)
}
}
testEmpty(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets)
tc.c.Set(PERMITTED, CAP_CHOWN)
testPartial(tc.name, tc.c, PERMITTED)
tc.c.Clear(CAPS | BOUNDS)
testEmpty(tc.name, tc.c, tc.sets)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013, Suryandaru Triandana <syndtr@gmail.com>
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package capability
type CapType uint
func (c CapType) String() string {
switch c {
case EFFECTIVE:
return "effective"
case PERMITTED:
return "permitted"
case INHERITABLE:
return "inheritable"
case BOUNDING:
return "bounding"
case CAPS:
return "caps"
}
return "unknown"
}
const (
EFFECTIVE CapType = 1 << iota
PERMITTED
INHERITABLE
BOUNDING
CAPS = EFFECTIVE | PERMITTED | INHERITABLE
BOUNDS = BOUNDING
)
//go:generate go run enumgen/gen.go
type Cap int
// POSIX-draft defined capabilities.
const (
// In a system with the [_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED] option defined, this
// overrides the restriction of changing file ownership and group
// ownership.
CAP_CHOWN = Cap(0)
// Override all DAC access, including ACL execute access if
// [_POSIX_ACL] is defined. Excluding DAC access covered by
// CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE = Cap(1)
// Overrides all DAC restrictions regarding read and search on files
// and directories, including ACL restrictions if [_POSIX_ACL] is
// defined. Excluding DAC access covered by CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH = Cap(2)
// Overrides all restrictions about allowed operations on files, where
// file owner ID must be equal to the user ID, except where CAP_FSETID
// is applicable. It doesn't override MAC and DAC restrictions.
CAP_FOWNER = Cap(3)
// Overrides the following restrictions that the effective user ID
// shall match the file owner ID when setting the S_ISUID and S_ISGID
// bits on that file; that the effective group ID (or one of the
// supplementary group IDs) shall match the file owner ID when setting
// the S_ISGID bit on that file; that the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits are
// cleared on successful return from chown(2) (not implemented).
CAP_FSETID = Cap(4)
// Overrides the restriction that the real or effective user ID of a
// process sending a signal must match the real or effective user ID
// of the process receiving the signal.
CAP_KILL = Cap(5)
// Allows setgid(2) manipulation
// Allows setgroups(2)
// Allows forged gids on socket credentials passing.
CAP_SETGID = Cap(6)
// Allows set*uid(2) manipulation (including fsuid).
// Allows forged pids on socket credentials passing.
CAP_SETUID = Cap(7)
// Linux-specific capabilities
// Without VFS support for capabilities:
// Transfer any capability in your permitted set to any pid,
// remove any capability in your permitted set from any pid
// With VFS support for capabilities (neither of above, but)
// Add any capability from current's capability bounding set
// to the current process' inheritable set
// Allow taking bits out of capability bounding set
// Allow modification of the securebits for a process
CAP_SETPCAP = Cap(8)
// Allow modification of S_IMMUTABLE and S_APPEND file attributes
CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE = Cap(9)
// Allows binding to TCP/UDP sockets below 1024
// Allows binding to ATM VCIs below 32
CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE = Cap(10)
// Allow broadcasting, listen to multicast
CAP_NET_BROADCAST = Cap(11)
// Allow interface configuration
// Allow administration of IP firewall, masquerading and accounting
// Allow setting debug option on sockets
// Allow modification of routing tables
// Allow setting arbitrary process / process group ownership on
// sockets
// Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_RAW)
// Allow setting TOS (type of service)
// Allow setting promiscuous mode
// Allow clearing driver statistics
// Allow multicasting
// Allow read/write of device-specific registers
// Allow activation of ATM control sockets
CAP_NET_ADMIN = Cap(12)
// Allow use of RAW sockets
// Allow use of PACKET sockets
// Allow binding to any address for transparent proxying (also via NET_ADMIN)
CAP_NET_RAW = Cap(13)
// Allow locking of shared memory segments
// Allow mlock and mlockall (which doesn't really have anything to do
// with IPC)
CAP_IPC_LOCK = Cap(14)
// Override IPC ownership checks
CAP_IPC_OWNER = Cap(15)
// Insert and remove kernel modules - modify kernel without limit
CAP_SYS_MODULE = Cap(16)
// Allow ioperm/iopl access
// Allow sending USB messages to any device via /proc/bus/usb
CAP_SYS_RAWIO = Cap(17)
// Allow use of chroot()
CAP_SYS_CHROOT = Cap(18)
// Allow ptrace() of any process
CAP_SYS_PTRACE = Cap(19)
// Allow configuration of process accounting
CAP_SYS_PACCT = Cap(20)
// Allow configuration of the secure attention key
// Allow administration of the random device
// Allow examination and configuration of disk quotas
// Allow setting the domainname
// Allow setting the hostname
// Allow calling bdflush()
// Allow mount() and umount(), setting up new smb connection
// Allow some autofs root ioctls
// Allow nfsservctl
// Allow VM86_REQUEST_IRQ
// Allow to read/write pci config on alpha
// Allow irix_prctl on mips (setstacksize)
// Allow flushing all cache on m68k (sys_cacheflush)
// Allow removing semaphores
// Used instead of CAP_CHOWN to "chown" IPC message queues, semaphores
// and shared memory
// Allow locking/unlocking of shared memory segment
// Allow turning swap on/off
// Allow forged pids on socket credentials passing
// Allow setting readahead and flushing buffers on block devices
// Allow setting geometry in floppy driver
// Allow turning DMA on/off in xd driver
// Allow administration of md devices (mostly the above, but some
// extra ioctls)
// Allow tuning the ide driver
// Allow access to the nvram device
// Allow administration of apm_bios, serial and bttv (TV) device
// Allow manufacturer commands in isdn CAPI support driver
// Allow reading non-standardized portions of pci configuration space
// Allow DDI debug ioctl on sbpcd driver
// Allow setting up serial ports
// Allow sending raw qic-117 commands
// Allow enabling/disabling tagged queuing on SCSI controllers and sending
// arbitrary SCSI commands
// Allow setting encryption key on loopback filesystem
// Allow setting zone reclaim policy
CAP_SYS_ADMIN = Cap(21)
// Allow use of reboot()
CAP_SYS_BOOT = Cap(22)
// Allow raising priority and setting priority on other (different
// UID) processes
// Allow use of FIFO and round-robin (realtime) scheduling on own
// processes and setting the scheduling algorithm used by another
// process.
// Allow setting cpu affinity on other processes
CAP_SYS_NICE = Cap(23)
// Override resource limits. Set resource limits.
// Override quota limits.
// Override reserved space on ext2 filesystem
// Modify data journaling mode on ext3 filesystem (uses journaling
// resources)
// NOTE: ext2 honors fsuid when checking for resource overrides, so
// you can override using fsuid too
// Override size restrictions on IPC message queues
// Allow more than 64hz interrupts from the real-time clock
// Override max number of consoles on console allocation
// Override max number of keymaps
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE = Cap(24)
// Allow manipulation of system clock
// Allow irix_stime on mips
// Allow setting the real-time clock
CAP_SYS_TIME = Cap(25)
// Allow configuration of tty devices
// Allow vhangup() of tty
CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG = Cap(26)
// Allow the privileged aspects of mknod()
CAP_MKNOD = Cap(27)
// Allow taking of leases on files
CAP_LEASE = Cap(28)
CAP_AUDIT_WRITE = Cap(29)
CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL = Cap(30)
CAP_SETFCAP = Cap(31)
// Override MAC access.
// The base kernel enforces no MAC policy.
// An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
// to implement capability based overrides of that policy, this is
// the capability it should use to do so.
CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE = Cap(32)
// Allow MAC configuration or state changes.
// The base kernel requires no MAC configuration.
// An LSM may enforce a MAC policy, and if it does and it chooses
// to implement capability based checks on modifications to that
// policy or the data required to maintain it, this is the
// capability it should use to do so.
CAP_MAC_ADMIN = Cap(33)
// Allow configuring the kernel's syslog (printk behaviour)
CAP_SYSLOG = Cap(34)
// Allow triggering something that will wake the system
CAP_WAKE_ALARM = Cap(35)
// Allow preventing system suspends
CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND = Cap(36)
// Allow reading audit messages from the kernel
CAP_AUDIT_READ = Cap(37)
)
var (
// Highest valid capability of the running kernel.
CAP_LAST_CAP = Cap(63)
capUpperMask = ^uint32(0)
)

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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
// generated file; DO NOT EDIT - use go generate in directory with source
package capability
func (c Cap) String() string {
switch c {
case CAP_CHOWN:
return "chown"
case CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE:
return "dac_override"
case CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH:
return "dac_read_search"
case CAP_FOWNER:
return "fowner"
case CAP_FSETID:
return "fsetid"
case CAP_KILL:
return "kill"
case CAP_SETGID:
return "setgid"
case CAP_SETUID:
return "setuid"
case CAP_SETPCAP:
return "setpcap"
case CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE:
return "linux_immutable"
case CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE:
return "net_bind_service"
case CAP_NET_BROADCAST:
return "net_broadcast"
case CAP_NET_ADMIN:
return "net_admin"
case CAP_NET_RAW:
return "net_raw"
case CAP_IPC_LOCK:
return "ipc_lock"
case CAP_IPC_OWNER:
return "ipc_owner"
case CAP_SYS_MODULE:
return "sys_module"
case CAP_SYS_RAWIO:
return "sys_rawio"
case CAP_SYS_CHROOT:
return "sys_chroot"
case CAP_SYS_PTRACE:
return "sys_ptrace"
case CAP_SYS_PACCT:
return "sys_pacct"
case CAP_SYS_ADMIN:
return "sys_admin"
case CAP_SYS_BOOT:
return "sys_boot"
case CAP_SYS_NICE:
return "sys_nice"
case CAP_SYS_RESOURCE:
return "sys_resource"
case CAP_SYS_TIME:
return "sys_time"
case CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG:
return "sys_tty_config"
case CAP_MKNOD:
return "mknod"
case CAP_LEASE:
return "lease"
case CAP_AUDIT_WRITE:
return "audit_write"
case CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL:
return "audit_control"
case CAP_SETFCAP:
return "setfcap"
case CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE:
return "mac_override"
case CAP_MAC_ADMIN:
return "mac_admin"
case CAP_SYSLOG:
return "syslog"
case CAP_WAKE_ALARM:
return "wake_alarm"
case CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND:
return "block_suspend"
case CAP_AUDIT_READ:
return "audit_read"
}
return "unknown"
}
// List returns list of all supported capabilities
func List() []Cap {
return []Cap{
CAP_CHOWN,
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH,
CAP_FOWNER,
CAP_FSETID,
CAP_KILL,
CAP_SETGID,
CAP_SETUID,
CAP_SETPCAP,
CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE,
CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,
CAP_NET_BROADCAST,
CAP_NET_ADMIN,
CAP_NET_RAW,
CAP_IPC_LOCK,
CAP_IPC_OWNER,
CAP_SYS_MODULE,
CAP_SYS_RAWIO,
CAP_SYS_CHROOT,
CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
CAP_SYS_PACCT,
CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
CAP_SYS_BOOT,
CAP_SYS_NICE,
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE,
CAP_SYS_TIME,
CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG,
CAP_MKNOD,
CAP_LEASE,
CAP_AUDIT_WRITE,
CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL,
CAP_SETFCAP,
CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE,
CAP_MAC_ADMIN,
CAP_SYSLOG,
CAP_WAKE_ALARM,
CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND,
CAP_AUDIT_READ,
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/format"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
)
const fileName = "enum.go"
const genName = "enum_gen.go"
type generator struct {
buf bytes.Buffer
caps []string
}
func (g *generator) writeHeader() {
g.buf.WriteString("// generated file; DO NOT EDIT - use go generate in directory with source\n")
g.buf.WriteString("\n")
g.buf.WriteString("package capability")
}
func (g *generator) writeStringFunc() {
g.buf.WriteString("\n")
g.buf.WriteString("func (c Cap) String() string {\n")
g.buf.WriteString("switch c {\n")
for _, cap := range g.caps {
fmt.Fprintf(&g.buf, "case %s:\n", cap)
fmt.Fprintf(&g.buf, "return \"%s\"\n", strings.ToLower(cap[4:]))
}
g.buf.WriteString("}\n")
g.buf.WriteString("return \"unknown\"\n")
g.buf.WriteString("}\n")
}
func (g *generator) writeListFunc() {
g.buf.WriteString("\n")
g.buf.WriteString("// List returns list of all supported capabilities\n")
g.buf.WriteString("func List() []Cap {\n")
g.buf.WriteString("return []Cap{\n")
for _, cap := range g.caps {
fmt.Fprintf(&g.buf, "%s,\n", cap)
}
g.buf.WriteString("}\n")
g.buf.WriteString("}\n")
}
func main() {
fs := token.NewFileSet()
parsedFile, err := parser.ParseFile(fs, fileName, nil, 0)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var caps []string
for _, decl := range parsedFile.Decls {
decl, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
if !ok || decl.Tok != token.CONST {
continue
}
for _, spec := range decl.Specs {
vspec := spec.(*ast.ValueSpec)
name := vspec.Names[0].Name
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "CAP_") {
caps = append(caps, name)
}
}
}
g := &generator{caps: caps}
g.writeHeader()
g.writeStringFunc()
g.writeListFunc()
src, err := format.Source(g.buf.Bytes())
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("generated invalid Go code")
fmt.Println(g.buf.String())
log.Fatal(err)
}
fi, err := os.Stat(fileName)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(genName, src, fi.Mode().Perm()); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013, Suryandaru Triandana <syndtr@gmail.com>
// All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
package capability
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
type capHeader struct {
version uint32
pid int
}
type capData struct {
effective uint32
permitted uint32
inheritable uint32
}
func capget(hdr *capHeader, data *capData) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_CAPGET, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(hdr)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(data)), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}
func capset(hdr *capHeader, data *capData) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_CAPSET, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(hdr)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(data)), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}
func prctl(option int, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}
const (
vfsXattrName = "security.capability"
vfsCapVerMask = 0xff000000
vfsCapVer1 = 0x01000000
vfsCapVer2 = 0x02000000
vfsCapFlagMask = ^vfsCapVerMask
vfsCapFlageffective = 0x000001
vfscapDataSizeV1 = 4 * (1 + 2*1)
vfscapDataSizeV2 = 4 * (1 + 2*2)
)
type vfscapData struct {
magic uint32
data [2]struct {
permitted uint32
inheritable uint32
}
effective [2]uint32
version int8
}
var (
_vfsXattrName *byte
)
func init() {
_vfsXattrName, _ = syscall.BytePtrFromString(vfsXattrName)
}
func getVfsCap(path string, dest *vfscapData) (err error) {
var _p0 *byte
_p0, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(path)
if err != nil {
return
}
r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_GETXATTR, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_p0)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_vfsXattrName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(dest)), vfscapDataSizeV2, 0, 0)
if e1 != 0 {
if e1 == syscall.ENODATA {
dest.version = 2
return
}
err = e1
}
switch dest.magic & vfsCapVerMask {
case vfsCapVer1:
dest.version = 1
if r0 != vfscapDataSizeV1 {
return syscall.EINVAL
}
dest.data[1].permitted = 0
dest.data[1].inheritable = 0
case vfsCapVer2:
dest.version = 2
if r0 != vfscapDataSizeV2 {
return syscall.EINVAL
}
default:
return syscall.EINVAL
}
if dest.magic&vfsCapFlageffective != 0 {
dest.effective[0] = dest.data[0].permitted | dest.data[0].inheritable
dest.effective[1] = dest.data[1].permitted | dest.data[1].inheritable
} else {
dest.effective[0] = 0
dest.effective[1] = 0
}
return
}
func setVfsCap(path string, data *vfscapData) (err error) {
var _p0 *byte
_p0, err = syscall.BytePtrFromString(path)
if err != nil {
return
}
var size uintptr
if data.version == 1 {
data.magic = vfsCapVer1
size = vfscapDataSizeV1
} else if data.version == 2 {
data.magic = vfsCapVer2
if data.effective[0] != 0 || data.effective[1] != 0 {
data.magic |= vfsCapFlageffective
}
size = vfscapDataSizeV2
} else {
return syscall.EINVAL
}
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_SETXATTR, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_p0)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_vfsXattrName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(data)), size, 0, 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
*.coverprofile
node_modules/

View file

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
language: go
sudo: false
cache:
directories:
- node_modules
go:
- 1.2.x
- 1.3.x
- 1.4.2
- 1.5.x
- 1.6.x
- 1.7.x
- master
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: master
include:
- go: 1.6.x
os: osx
- go: 1.7.x
os: osx
before_script:
- go get github.com/urfave/gfmrun/... || true
- go get golang.org/x/tools/... || true
- if [ ! -f node_modules/.bin/markdown-toc ] ; then
npm install markdown-toc ;
fi
script:
- ./runtests gen
- ./runtests vet
- ./runtests test
- ./runtests gfmrun
- ./runtests toc

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@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
# Change Log
**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [Unreleased]
## [1.19.1] - 2016-11-21
### Fixed
- Fixes regression introduced in 1.19.0 where using an `ActionFunc` as
the `Action` for a command would cause it to error rather than calling the
function. Should not have a affected declarative cases using `func(c
*cli.Context) err)`.
- Shell completion now handles the case where the user specifies
`--generate-bash-completion` immediately after a flag that takes an argument.
Previously it call the application with `--generate-bash-completion` as the
flag value.
## [1.19.0] - 2016-11-19
### Added
- `FlagsByName` was added to make it easy to sort flags (e.g. `sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))`)
- A `Description` field was added to `App` for a more detailed description of
the application (similar to the existing `Description` field on `Command`)
- Flag type code generation via `go generate`
- Write to stderr and exit 1 if action returns non-nil error
- Added support for TOML to the `altsrc` loader
- `SkipArgReorder` was added to allow users to skip the argument reordering.
This is useful if you want to consider all "flags" after an argument as
arguments rather than flags (the default behavior of the stdlib `flag`
library). This is backported functionality from the [removal of the flag
reordering](https://github.com/urfave/cli/pull/398) in the unreleased version
2
- For formatted errors (those implementing `ErrorFormatter`), the errors will
be formatted during output. Compatible with `pkg/errors`.
### Changed
- Raise minimum tested/supported Go version to 1.2+
### Fixed
- Consider empty environment variables as set (previously environment variables
with the equivalent of `""` would be skipped rather than their value used).
- Return an error if the value in a given environment variable cannot be parsed
as the flag type. Previously these errors were silently swallowed.
- Print full error when an invalid flag is specified (which includes the invalid flag)
- `App.Writer` defaults to `stdout` when `nil`
- If no action is specified on a command or app, the help is now printed instead of `panic`ing
- `App.Metadata` is initialized automatically now (previously was `nil` unless initialized)
- Correctly show help message if `-h` is provided to a subcommand
- `context.(Global)IsSet` now respects environment variables. Previously it
would return `false` if a flag was specified in the environment rather than
as an argument
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
- `altsrc`s import paths were updated to use `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1`. This
fixes issues that occurred when `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1` was imported as well
as `altsrc` where Go would complain that the types didn't match
## [1.18.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user (backported)
## [1.18.0] - 2016-06-27
### Added
- `./runtests` test runner with coverage tracking by default
- testing on OS X
- testing on Windows
- `UintFlag`, `Uint64Flag`, and `Int64Flag` types and supporting code
### Changed
- Use spaces for alignment in help/usage output instead of tabs, making the
output alignment consistent regardless of tab width
### Fixed
- Printing of command aliases in help text
- Printing of visible flags for both struct and struct pointer flags
- Display the `help` subcommand when using `CommandCategories`
- No longer swallows `panic`s that occur within the `Action`s themselves when
detecting the signature of the `Action` field
## [1.17.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
## [1.17.0] - 2016-05-09
### Added
- Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
- `context.GlobalBoolT` was added as an analogue to `context.GlobalBool`
- Support for hiding commands by setting `Hidden: true` -- this will hide the
commands in help output
### Changed
- `Float64Flag`, `IntFlag`, and `DurationFlag` default values are no longer
quoted in help text output.
- All flag types now include `(default: {value})` strings following usage when a
default value can be (reasonably) detected.
- `IntSliceFlag` and `StringSliceFlag` usage strings are now more consistent
with non-slice flag types
- Apps now exit with a code of 3 if an unknown subcommand is specified
(previously they printed "No help topic for...", but still exited 0. This
makes it easier to script around apps built using `cli` since they can trust
that a 0 exit code indicated a successful execution.
- cleanups based on [Go Report Card
feedback](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/urfave/cli)
## [1.16.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
### Added
- `Hidden` field on all flag struct types to omit from generated help text
### Changed
- `BashCompletionFlag` (`--enable-bash-completion`) is now omitted from
generated help text via the `Hidden` field
### Fixed
- handling of error values in `HandleAction` and `HandleExitCoder`
## [1.15.0] - 2016-04-30
### Added
- This file!
- Support for placeholders in flag usage strings
- `App.Metadata` map for arbitrary data/state management
- `Set` and `GlobalSet` methods on `*cli.Context` for altering values after
parsing.
- Support for nested lookup of dot-delimited keys in structures loaded from
YAML.
### Changed
- The `App.Action` and `Command.Action` now prefer a return signature of
`func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`. If a non-nil
`error` is returned, there may be two outcomes:
- If the error fulfills `cli.ExitCoder`, then `os.Exit` will be called
automatically
- Else the error is bubbled up and returned from `App.Run`
- Specifying an `Action` with the legacy return signature of
`func(*cli.Context)` will produce a deprecation message to stderr
- Specifying an `Action` that is not a `func` type will produce a non-zero exit
from `App.Run`
- Specifying an `Action` func that has an invalid (input) signature will
produce a non-zero exit from `App.Run`
### Deprecated
- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror"></a>
`cli.App.RunAndExitOnError`, which should now be done by returning an error
that fulfills `cli.ExitCoder` to `cli.App.Run`.
- <a name="deprecated-cli-app-action-signature"></a> the legacy signature for
`cli.App.Action` of `func(*cli.Context)`, which should now have a return
signature of `func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`.
### Fixed
- Added missing `*cli.Context.GlobalFloat64` method
## [1.14.0] - 2016-04-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Codebeat badge
- Support for categorization via `CategorizedHelp` and `Categories` on app.
### Changed
- Use `filepath.Base` instead of `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`.
### Fixed
- Ensure version is not shown in help text when `HideVersion` set.
## [1.13.0] - 2016-03-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- YAML file input support.
- `NArg` method on context.
## [1.12.0] - 2016-02-17 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Custom usage error handling.
- Custom text support in `USAGE` section of help output.
- Improved help messages for empty strings.
- AppVeyor CI configuration.
### Changed
- Removed `panic` from default help printer func.
- De-duping and optimizations.
### Fixed
- Correctly handle `Before`/`After` at command level when no subcommands.
- Case of literal `-` argument causing flag reordering.
- Environment variable hints on Windows.
- Docs updates.
## [1.11.1] - 2015-12-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- Use `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`
- Export `GetName` on flag types.
### Fixed
- Flag parsing when skipping is enabled.
- Test output cleanup.
- Move completion check to account for empty input case.
## [1.11.0] - 2015-11-15 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Destination scan support for flags.
- Testing against `tip` in Travis CI config.
### Changed
- Go version in Travis CI config.
### Fixed
- Removed redundant tests.
- Use correct example naming in tests.
## [1.10.2] - 2015-10-29 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Fixed
- Remove unused var in bash completion.
## [1.10.1] - 2015-10-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Coverage and reference logos in README.
### Fixed
- Use specified values in help and version parsing.
- Only display app version and help message once.
## [1.10.0] - 2015-10-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- More tests for existing functionality.
- `ArgsUsage` at app and command level for help text flexibility.
### Fixed
- Honor `HideHelp` and `HideVersion` in `App.Run`.
- Remove juvenile word from README.
## [1.9.0] - 2015-09-08 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FullName` on command with accompanying help output update.
- Set default `$PROG` in bash completion.
### Changed
- Docs formatting.
### Fixed
- Removed self-referential imports in tests.
## [1.8.0] - 2015-06-30 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for `Copyright` at app level.
- `Parent` func at context level to walk up context lineage.
### Fixed
- Global flag processing at top level.
## [1.7.1] - 2015-06-11 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Aggregate errors from `Before`/`After` funcs.
- Doc comments on flag structs.
- Include non-global flags when checking version and help.
- Travis CI config updates.
### Fixed
- Ensure slice type flags have non-nil values.
- Collect global flags from the full command hierarchy.
- Docs prose.
## [1.7.0] - 2015-05-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- `HelpPrinter` signature includes output writer.
### Fixed
- Specify go 1.1+ in docs.
- Set `Writer` when running command as app.
## [1.6.0] - 2015-03-23 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Multiple author support.
- `NumFlags` at context level.
- `Aliases` at command level.
### Deprecated
- `ShortName` at command level.
### Fixed
- Subcommand help output.
- Backward compatible support for deprecated `Author` and `Email` fields.
- Docs regarding `Names`/`Aliases`.
## [1.5.0] - 2015-02-20 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `After` hook func support at app and command level.
### Fixed
- Use parsed context when running command as subcommand.
- Docs prose.
## [1.4.1] - 2015-01-09 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for hiding `-h / --help` flags, but not `help` subcommand.
- Stop flag parsing after `--`.
### Fixed
- Help text for generic flags to specify single value.
- Use double quotes in output for defaults.
- Use `ParseInt` instead of `ParseUint` for int environment var values.
- Use `0` as base when parsing int environment var values.
## [1.4.0] - 2014-12-12 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for environment variable lookup "cascade".
- Support for `Stdout` on app for output redirection.
### Fixed
- Print command help instead of app help in `ShowCommandHelp`.
## [1.3.1] - 2014-11-13 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Docs and example code updates.
### Changed
- Default `-v / --version` flag made optional.
## [1.3.0] - 2014-08-10 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FlagNames` at context level.
- Exposed `VersionPrinter` var for more control over version output.
- Zsh completion hook.
- `AUTHOR` section in default app help template.
- Contribution guidelines.
- `DurationFlag` type.
## [1.2.0] - 2014-08-02
### Added
- Support for environment variable defaults on flags plus tests.
## [1.1.0] - 2014-07-15
### Added
- Bash completion.
- Optional hiding of built-in help command.
- Optional skipping of flag parsing at command level.
- `Author`, `Email`, and `Compiled` metadata on app.
- `Before` hook func support at app and command level.
- `CommandNotFound` func support at app level.
- Command reference available on context.
- `GenericFlag` type.
- `Float64Flag` type.
- `BoolTFlag` type.
- `IsSet` flag helper on context.
- More flag lookup funcs at context level.
- More tests &amp; docs.
### Changed
- Help template updates to account for presence/absence of flags.
- Separated subcommand help template.
- Exposed `HelpPrinter` var for more control over help output.
## [1.0.0] - 2013-11-01
### Added
- `help` flag in default app flag set and each command flag set.
- Custom handling of argument parsing errors.
- Command lookup by name at app level.
- `StringSliceFlag` type and supporting `StringSlice` type.
- `IntSliceFlag` type and supporting `IntSlice` type.
- Slice type flag lookups by name at context level.
- Export of app and command help functions.
- More tests &amp; docs.
## 0.1.0 - 2013-07-22
### Added
- Initial implementation.
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.18.0...HEAD
[1.18.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.17.0...v1.18.0
[1.17.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.16.0...v1.17.0
[1.16.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.15.0...v1.16.0
[1.15.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0
[1.14.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.13.0...v1.14.0
[1.13.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.12.0...v1.13.0
[1.12.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.11.1...v1.12.0
[1.11.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.11.0...v1.11.1
[1.11.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.2...v1.11.0
[1.10.2]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.1...v1.10.2
[1.10.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.10.0...v1.10.1
[1.10.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.9.0...v1.10.0
[1.9.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.8.0...v1.9.0
[1.8.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.7.1...v1.8.0
[1.7.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.7.0...v1.7.1
[1.7.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0
[1.6.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0
[1.5.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.4.1...v1.5.0
[1.4.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
[1.4.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0
[1.3.1]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1
[1.3.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/urfave/cli/compare/v0.1.0...v1.0.0

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2016 Jeremy Saenz & Contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

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@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
package cli
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"time"
)
var (
changeLogURL = "https://github.com/urfave/cli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
appActionDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-action-signature", changeLogURL)
runAndExitOnErrorDeprecationURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s#deprecated-cli-app-runandexitonerror", changeLogURL)
contactSysadmin = "This is an error in the application. Please contact the distributor of this application if this is not you."
errInvalidActionType = NewExitError("ERROR invalid Action type. "+
fmt.Sprintf("Must be `func(*Context`)` or `func(*Context) error). %s", contactSysadmin)+
fmt.Sprintf("See %s", appActionDeprecationURL), 2)
)
// App is the main structure of a cli application. It is recommended that
// an app be created with the cli.NewApp() function
type App struct {
// The name of the program. Defaults to path.Base(os.Args[0])
Name string
// Full name of command for help, defaults to Name
HelpName string
// Description of the program.
Usage string
// Text to override the USAGE section of help
UsageText string
// Description of the program argument format.
ArgsUsage string
// Version of the program
Version string
// Description of the program
Description string
// List of commands to execute
Commands []Command
// List of flags to parse
Flags []Flag
// Boolean to enable bash completion commands
EnableBashCompletion bool
// Boolean to hide built-in help command
HideHelp bool
// Boolean to hide built-in version flag and the VERSION section of help
HideVersion bool
// Populate on app startup, only gettable through method Categories()
categories CommandCategories
// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
Before BeforeFunc
// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
// It is run even if Action() panics
After AfterFunc
// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
// Expects a `cli.ActionFunc` but will accept the *deprecated* signature of `func(*cli.Context) {}`
// *Note*: support for the deprecated `Action` signature will be removed in a future version
Action interface{}
// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
CommandNotFound CommandNotFoundFunc
// Execute this function if an usage error occurs
OnUsageError OnUsageErrorFunc
// Compilation date
Compiled time.Time
// List of all authors who contributed
Authors []Author
// Copyright of the binary if any
Copyright string
// Name of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
Author string
// Email of Author (Note: Use App.Authors, this is deprecated)
Email string
// Writer writer to write output to
Writer io.Writer
// ErrWriter writes error output
ErrWriter io.Writer
// Other custom info
Metadata map[string]interface{}
didSetup bool
}
// Tries to find out when this binary was compiled.
// Returns the current time if it fails to find it.
func compileTime() time.Time {
info, err := os.Stat(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return time.Now()
}
return info.ModTime()
}
// NewApp creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name,
// Usage, Version and Action.
func NewApp() *App {
return &App{
Name: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
HelpName: filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
Usage: "A new cli application",
UsageText: "",
Version: "0.0.0",
BashComplete: DefaultAppComplete,
Action: helpCommand.Action,
Compiled: compileTime(),
Writer: os.Stdout,
}
}
// Setup runs initialization code to ensure all data structures are ready for
// `Run` or inspection prior to `Run`. It is internally called by `Run`, but
// will return early if setup has already happened.
func (a *App) Setup() {
if a.didSetup {
return
}
a.didSetup = true
if a.Author != "" || a.Email != "" {
a.Authors = append(a.Authors, Author{Name: a.Author, Email: a.Email})
}
newCmds := []Command{}
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HelpName == "" {
c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
}
newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
}
a.Commands = newCmds
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
if !a.HideVersion {
a.appendFlag(VersionFlag)
}
a.categories = CommandCategories{}
for _, command := range a.Commands {
a.categories = a.categories.AddCommand(command.Category, command)
}
sort.Sort(a.categories)
if a.Metadata == nil {
a.Metadata = make(map[string]interface{})
}
if a.Writer == nil {
a.Writer = os.Stdout
}
}
// Run is the entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes
// to the proper flag/args combination
func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
a.Setup()
// handle the completion flag separately from the flagset since
// completion could be attempted after a flag, but before its value was put
// on the command line. this causes the flagset to interpret the completion
// flag name as the value of the flag before it which is undesirable
// note that we can only do this because the shell autocomplete function
// always appends the completion flag at the end of the command
shellComplete, arguments := checkShellCompleteFlag(a, arguments)
// parse flags
set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
ShowAppHelp(context)
return nerr
}
context.shellComplete = shellComplete
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
if a.OnUsageError != nil {
err := a.OnUsageError(context, err, false)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.", err.Error())
ShowAppHelp(context)
return err
}
if !a.HideHelp && checkHelp(context) {
ShowAppHelp(context)
return nil
}
if !a.HideVersion && checkVersion(context) {
ShowVersion(context)
return nil
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
if afterErr := a.After(context); afterErr != nil {
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
beforeErr := a.Before(context)
if beforeErr != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%v\n\n", beforeErr)
ShowAppHelp(context)
HandleExitCoder(beforeErr)
err = beforeErr
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
if a.Action == nil {
a.Action = helpCommand.Action
}
// Run default Action
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
// RunAndExitOnError calls .Run() and exits non-zero if an error was returned
//
// Deprecated: instead you should return an error that fulfills cli.ExitCoder
// to cli.App.Run. This will cause the application to exit with the given eror
// code in the cli.ExitCoder
func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
if err := a.Run(os.Args); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.errWriter(), err)
OsExiter(1)
}
}
// RunAsSubcommand invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to
// generate command-specific flags
func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
// append help to commands
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if a.Command(helpCommand.Name) == nil && !a.HideHelp {
a.Commands = append(a.Commands, helpCommand)
if (HelpFlag != BoolFlag{}) {
a.appendFlag(HelpFlag)
}
}
}
newCmds := []Command{}
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HelpName == "" {
c.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", a.HelpName, c.Name)
}
newCmds = append(newCmds, c)
}
a.Commands = newCmds
// parse flags
set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
context := NewContext(a, set, ctx)
if nerr != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
} else {
ShowCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First())
}
return nerr
}
if checkCompletions(context) {
return nil
}
if err != nil {
if a.OnUsageError != nil {
err = a.OnUsageError(context, err, true)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s %s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.", err.Error())
ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
return err
}
if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
if checkSubcommandHelp(context) {
return nil
}
} else {
if checkCommandHelp(ctx, context.Args().First()) {
return nil
}
}
if a.After != nil {
defer func() {
afterErr := a.After(context)
if afterErr != nil {
HandleExitCoder(err)
if err != nil {
err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
} else {
err = afterErr
}
}
}()
}
if a.Before != nil {
beforeErr := a.Before(context)
if beforeErr != nil {
HandleExitCoder(beforeErr)
err = beforeErr
return err
}
}
args := context.Args()
if args.Present() {
name := args.First()
c := a.Command(name)
if c != nil {
return c.Run(context)
}
}
// Run default Action
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
HandleExitCoder(err)
return err
}
// Command returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
for _, c := range a.Commands {
if c.HasName(name) {
return &c
}
}
return nil
}
// Categories returns a slice containing all the categories with the commands they contain
func (a *App) Categories() CommandCategories {
return a.categories
}
// VisibleCategories returns a slice of categories and commands that are
// Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleCategories() []*CommandCategory {
ret := []*CommandCategory{}
for _, category := range a.categories {
if visible := func() *CommandCategory {
for _, command := range category.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
return category
}
}
return nil
}(); visible != nil {
ret = append(ret, visible)
}
}
return ret
}
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleCommands() []Command {
ret := []Command{}
for _, command := range a.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, command)
}
}
return ret
}
// VisibleFlags returns a slice of the Flags with Hidden=false
func (a *App) VisibleFlags() []Flag {
return visibleFlags(a.Flags)
}
func (a *App) hasFlag(flag Flag) bool {
for _, f := range a.Flags {
if flag == f {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (a *App) errWriter() io.Writer {
// When the app ErrWriter is nil use the package level one.
if a.ErrWriter == nil {
return ErrWriter
}
return a.ErrWriter
}
func (a *App) appendFlag(flag Flag) {
if !a.hasFlag(flag) {
a.Flags = append(a.Flags, flag)
}
}
// Author represents someone who has contributed to a cli project.
type Author struct {
Name string // The Authors name
Email string // The Authors email
}
// String makes Author comply to the Stringer interface, to allow an easy print in the templating process
func (a Author) String() string {
e := ""
if a.Email != "" {
e = " <" + a.Email + ">"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", a.Name, e)
}
// HandleAction attempts to figure out which Action signature was used. If
// it's an ActionFunc or a func with the legacy signature for Action, the func
// is run!
func HandleAction(action interface{}, context *Context) (err error) {
if a, ok := action.(ActionFunc); ok {
return a(context)
} else if a, ok := action.(func(*Context) error); ok {
return a(context)
} else if a, ok := action.(func(*Context)); ok { // deprecated function signature
a(context)
return nil
} else {
return errInvalidActionType
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
version: "{build}"
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\urfave\cli
environment:
GOPATH: C:\gopath
GOVERSION: 1.6
PYTHON: C:\Python27-x64
PYTHON_VERSION: 2.7.x
PYTHON_ARCH: 64
install:
- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;C:\go\bin;%PATH%
- go version
- go env
- go get github.com/urfave/gfmrun/...
- go get -v -t ./...
build_script:
- python runtests vet
- python runtests test
- python runtests gfmrun

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package cli
// CommandCategories is a slice of *CommandCategory.
type CommandCategories []*CommandCategory
// CommandCategory is a category containing commands.
type CommandCategory struct {
Name string
Commands Commands
}
func (c CommandCategories) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c CommandCategories) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c CommandCategories) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// AddCommand adds a command to a category.
func (c CommandCategories) AddCommand(category string, command Command) CommandCategories {
for _, commandCategory := range c {
if commandCategory.Name == category {
commandCategory.Commands = append(commandCategory.Commands, command)
return c
}
}
return append(c, &CommandCategory{Name: category, Commands: []Command{command}})
}
// VisibleCommands returns a slice of the Commands with Hidden=false
func (c *CommandCategory) VisibleCommands() []Command {
ret := []Command{}
for _, command := range c.Commands {
if !command.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, command)
}
}
return ret
}

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
// Package cli provides a minimal framework for creating and organizing command line
// Go applications. cli is designed to be easy to understand and write, the most simple
// cli application can be written as follows:
// func main() {
// cli.NewApp().Run(os.Args)
// }
//
// Of course this application does not do much, so let's make this an actual application:
// func main() {
// app := cli.NewApp()
// app.Name = "greet"
// app.Usage = "say a greeting"
// app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) error {
// println("Greetings")
// }
//
// app.Run(os.Args)
// }
package cli
//go:generate python ./generate-flag-types cli -i flag-types.json -o flag_generated.go

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