vendor to ./vendor/src

Signed-off-by: Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Antonio Murdaca 2016-09-21 10:16:01 +02:00
parent a7d0fb6449
commit a16a4df967
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B2BEAD150DE936B9
573 changed files with 1976 additions and 325 deletions

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logrus

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language: go
go:
- 1.3
- 1.4
- 1.5
- tip
install:
- go get -t ./...
script: GOMAXPROCS=4 GORACE="halt_on_error=1" go test -race -v ./...

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# 0.10.0
* feature: Add a test hook (#180)
* feature: `ParseLevel` is now case-insensitive (#326)
* feature: `FieldLogger` interface that generalizes `Logger` and `Entry` (#308)
* performance: avoid re-allocations on `WithFields` (#335)
# 0.9.0
* logrus/text_formatter: don't emit empty msg
* logrus/hooks/airbrake: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/sentry: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/papertrail: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/bugsnag: move out of main repository
* logrus/core: run tests with `-race`
* logrus/core: detect TTY based on `stderr`
* logrus/core: support `WithError` on logger
* logrus/core: Solaris support
# 0.8.7
* logrus/core: fix possible race (#216)
* logrus/doc: small typo fixes and doc improvements
# 0.8.6
* hooks/raven: allow passing an initialized client
# 0.8.5
* logrus/core: revert #208
# 0.8.4
* formatter/text: fix data race (#218)
# 0.8.3
* logrus/core: fix entry log level (#208)
* logrus/core: improve performance of text formatter by 40%
* logrus/core: expose `LevelHooks` type
* logrus/core: add support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD
* formatter/text: print structs more verbosely
# 0.8.2
* logrus: fix more Fatal family functions
# 0.8.1
* logrus: fix not exiting on `Fatalf` and `Fatalln`
# 0.8.0
* logrus: defaults to stderr instead of stdout
* hooks/sentry: add special field for `*http.Request`
* formatter/text: ignore Windows for colors
# 0.7.3
* formatter/\*: allow configuration of timestamp layout
# 0.7.2
* formatter/text: Add configuration option for time format (#158)

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/>&nbsp;[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Sirupsen/logrus)&nbsp;[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus)
Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
the standard library logger. [Godoc][godoc]. **Please note the Logrus API is not
yet stable (pre 1.0). Logrus itself is completely stable and has been used in
many large deployments. The core API is unlikely to change much but please
version control your Logrus to make sure you aren't fetching latest `master` on
every build.**
Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
plain text):
![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
With `log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})`, for easy parsing by logstash
or Splunk:
```json
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
```
With the default `log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})` when a TTY is not
attached, the output is compatible with the
[logfmt](http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt) format:
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal msg="The ice breaks!" err=&{0x2082280c0 map[animal:orca size:9009] 2015-03-26 01:27:38.441574009 -0400 EDT panic It's over 9000!} number=100 omg=true
exit status 1
```
#### Example
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
```go
package main
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
```
Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"`
and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
want:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func init() {
// Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
// Output to stderr instead of stdout, could also be a file.
log.SetOutput(os.Stderr)
// Only log the warning severity or above.
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
// A common pattern is to re-use fields between logging statements by re-using
// the logrus.Entry returned from WithFields()
contextLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"common": "this is a common field",
"other": "I also should be logged always",
})
contextLogger.Info("I'll be logged with common and other field")
contextLogger.Info("Me too")
}
```
For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
var log = logrus.New()
func main() {
// The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
// exported logger. See Godoc.
log.Out = os.Stderr
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}
```
#### Fields
Logrus encourages careful, structured logging though logging fields instead of
long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
discoverable:
```go
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"event": event,
"topic": topic,
"key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
```
We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
#### Hooks
You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
Logrus comes with [built-in hooks](hooks/). Add those, or your custom hook, in
`init`:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2" // the package is named "aibrake"
logrus_syslog "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
"log/syslog"
)
func init() {
// Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
// an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "production"))
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
} else {
log.AddHook(hook)
}
}
```
Note: Syslog hook also support connecting to local syslog (Ex. "/dev/log" or "/var/run/syslog" or "/var/run/log"). For the detail, please check the [syslog hook README](hooks/syslog/README.md).
| Hook | Description |
| ----- | ----------- |
| [Airbrake](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook) | Send errors to the Airbrake API V3. Uses the official [`gobrake`](https://github.com/airbrake/gobrake) behind the scenes. |
| [Airbrake "legacy"](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-legacy-hook) | Send errors to an exception tracking service compatible with the Airbrake API V2. Uses [`airbrake-go`](https://github.com/tobi/airbrake-go) behind the scenes. |
| [Papertrail](https://github.com/polds/logrus-papertrail-hook) | Send errors to the [Papertrail](https://papertrailapp.com) hosted logging service via UDP. |
| [Syslog](https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/blob/master/hooks/syslog/syslog.go) | Send errors to remote syslog server. Uses standard library `log/syslog` behind the scenes. |
| [Bugsnag](https://github.com/Shopify/logrus-bugsnag/blob/master/bugsnag.go) | Send errors to the Bugsnag exception tracking service. |
| [Sentry](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_sentry) | Send errors to the Sentry error logging and aggregation service. |
| [Hiprus](https://github.com/nubo/hiprus) | Send errors to a channel in hipchat. |
| [Logrusly](https://github.com/sebest/logrusly) | Send logs to [Loggly](https://www.loggly.com/) |
| [Slackrus](https://github.com/johntdyer/slackrus) | Hook for Slack chat. |
| [Journalhook](https://github.com/wercker/journalhook) | Hook for logging to `systemd-journald` |
| [Graylog](https://github.com/gemnasium/logrus-graylog-hook) | Hook for logging to [Graylog](http://graylog2.org/) |
| [Raygun](https://github.com/squirkle/logrus-raygun-hook) | Hook for logging to [Raygun.io](http://raygun.io/) |
| [LFShook](https://github.com/rifflock/lfshook) | Hook for logging to the local filesystem |
| [Honeybadger](https://github.com/agonzalezro/logrus_honeybadger) | Hook for sending exceptions to Honeybadger |
| [Mail](https://github.com/zbindenren/logrus_mail) | Hook for sending exceptions via mail |
| [Rollrus](https://github.com/heroku/rollrus) | Hook for sending errors to rollbar |
| [Fluentd](https://github.com/evalphobia/logrus_fluent) | Hook for logging to fluentd |
| [Mongodb](https://github.com/weekface/mgorus) | Hook for logging to mongodb |
| [InfluxDB](https://github.com/Abramovic/logrus_influxdb) | Hook for logging to influxdb |
| [Octokit](https://github.com/dorajistyle/logrus-octokit-hook) | Hook for logging to github via octokit |
| [DeferPanic](https://github.com/deferpanic/dp-logrus) | Hook for logging to DeferPanic |
| [Redis-Hook](https://github.com/rogierlommers/logrus-redis-hook) | Hook for logging to a ELK stack (through Redis) |
| [Amqp-Hook](https://github.com/vladoatanasov/logrus_amqp) | Hook for logging to Amqp broker (Like RabbitMQ) |
| [KafkaLogrus](https://github.com/goibibo/KafkaLogrus) | Hook for logging to kafka |
| [Typetalk](https://github.com/dragon3/logrus-typetalk-hook) | Hook for logging to [Typetalk](https://www.typetalk.in/) |
| [ElasticSearch](https://github.com/sohlich/elogrus) | Hook for logging to ElasticSearch|
#### Level logging
Logrus has six logging levels: Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
```go
log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
log.Fatal("Bye.")
// Calls panic() after logging
log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
```
You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
that severity or anything above it:
```go
// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
```
It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
environment if your application has that.
#### Entries
Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
automatically added to all logging events:
1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
#### Environments
Logrus has no notion of environment.
If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
could do:
```go
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
init() {
// do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
// or command-line flag
if Environment == "production" {
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
} else {
// The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})
}
}
```
This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
Splunk or Logstash.
#### Formatters
The built-in logging formatters are:
* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
without colors.
* *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
`DisableColors` field to `true`
* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
* `logrus/formatters/logstash.LogstashFormatter`. Logs fields as [Logstash](http://logstash.net) Events.
```go
logrus.SetFormatter(&logstash.LogstashFormatter{Type: "application_name"})
```
Third party logging formatters:
* [`prefixed`](https://github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter). Displays log entry source along with alternative layout.
* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo). Invoking the P͉̫o̳̼̊w̖͈̰͎e̬͔̭͂r͚̼̹̲ ̫͓͉̳͈ō̠͕͖̚f̝͍̠ ͕̲̞͖͑Z̖̫̤̫ͪa͉̬͈̗l͖͎g̳̥o̰̥̅!̣͔̲̻͊̄ ̙̘̦̹̦.
You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
default ones (see Entries section above):
```go
type MyJSONFormatter struct {
}
log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
func (f *MyJSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
// Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
// the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
// source of the official loggers.
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}
```
#### Logger as an `io.Writer`
Logrus can be transformed into an `io.Writer`. That writer is the end of an `io.Pipe` and it is your responsibility to close it.
```go
w := logger.Writer()
defer w.Close()
srv := http.Server{
// create a stdlib log.Logger that writes to
// logrus.Logger.
ErrorLog: log.New(w, "", 0),
}
```
Each line written to that writer will be printed the usual way, using formatters
and hooks. The level for those entries is `info`.
#### Rotation
Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
external program (like `logrotate(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
#### Tools
| Tool | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
|[Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate)|Logrus mate is a tool for Logrus to manage loggers, you can initial logger's level, hook and formatter by config file, the logger will generated with different config at different environment.|
#### Testing
Logrus has a built in facility for asserting the presence of log messages. This is implemented through the `test` hook and provides:
* decorators for existing logger (`test.NewLocal` and `test.NewGlobal`) which basically just add the `test` hook
* a test logger (`test.NewNullLogger`) that just records log messages (and does not output any):
```go
logger, hook := NewNullLogger()
logger.Error("Hello error")
assert.Equal(1, len(hook.Entries))
assert.Equal(logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal("Hello error", hook.LastEntry().Message)
hook.Reset()
assert.Nil(hook.LastEntry())
```

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/*
Package logrus is a structured logger for Go, completely API compatible with the standard library logger.
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
package main
import (
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"number": 1,
"size": 10,
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
Output:
time="2015-09-07T08:48:33Z" level=info msg="A walrus appears" animal=walrus number=1 size=10
For a full guide visit https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus
*/
package logrus

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"time"
)
// Defines the key when adding errors using WithError.
var ErrorKey = "error"
// An entry is the final or intermediate Logrus logging entry. It contains all
// the fields passed with WithField{,s}. It's finally logged when Debug, Info,
// Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic is called on it. These objects can be reused and
// passed around as much as you wish to avoid field duplication.
type Entry struct {
Logger *Logger
// Contains all the fields set by the user.
Data Fields
// Time at which the log entry was created
Time time.Time
// Level the log entry was logged at: Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Level Level
// Message passed to Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Message string
}
func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
return &Entry{
Logger: logger,
// Default is three fields, give a little extra room
Data: make(Fields, 5),
}
}
// Returns a reader for the entry, which is a proxy to the formatter.
func (entry *Entry) Reader() (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
return bytes.NewBuffer(serialized), err
}
// Returns the string representation from the reader and ultimately the
// formatter.
func (entry *Entry) String() (string, error) {
reader, err := entry.Reader()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return reader.String(), err
}
// Add an error as single field (using the key defined in ErrorKey) to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithError(err error) *Entry {
return entry.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// Add a single field to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return entry.WithFields(Fields{key: value})
}
// Add a map of fields to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+len(fields))
for k, v := range entry.Data {
data[k] = v
}
for k, v := range fields {
data[k] = v
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data}
}
// This function is not declared with a pointer value because otherwise
// race conditions will occur when using multiple goroutines
func (entry Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
entry.Time = time.Now()
entry.Level = level
entry.Message = msg
if err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(level, &entry); err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
reader, err := entry.Reader()
if err != nil {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
}
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
_, err = io.Copy(entry.Logger.Out, reader)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
}
// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
// directly here.
if level <= PanicLevel {
panic(&entry)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.log(DebugLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Info(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.log(InfoLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.log(WarnLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warn(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.log(ErrorLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.log(FatalLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.log(PanicLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
// Entry Printf family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infof(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
// Entry Println family functions
func (entry *Entry) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
entry.Debug(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
entry.Info(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infoln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
entry.Warn(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
entry.Error(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
entry.Fatal(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
entry.Panic(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
// Sprintlnn => Sprint no newline. This is to get the behavior of how
// fmt.Sprintln where spaces are always added between operands, regardless of
// their type. Instead of vendoring the Sprintln implementation to spare a
// string allocation, we do the simplest thing.
func (entry *Entry) sprintlnn(args ...interface{}) string {
msg := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
return msg[:len(msg)-1]
}

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package logrus
import (
"io"
)
var (
// std is the name of the standard logger in stdlib `log`
std = New()
)
func StandardLogger() *Logger {
return std
}
// SetOutput sets the standard logger output.
func SetOutput(out io.Writer) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Out = out
}
// SetFormatter sets the standard logger formatter.
func SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Formatter = formatter
}
// SetLevel sets the standard logger level.
func SetLevel(level Level) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Level = level
}
// GetLevel returns the standard logger level.
func GetLevel() Level {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
return std.Level
}
// AddHook adds a hook to the standard logger hooks.
func AddHook(hook Hook) {
std.mu.Lock()
defer std.mu.Unlock()
std.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
// WithError creates an entry from the standard logger and adds an error to it, using the value defined in ErrorKey as key.
func WithError(err error) *Entry {
return std.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// WithField creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a field to
// it. If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return std.WithField(key, value)
}
// WithFields creates an entry from the standard logger and adds multiple
// fields to it. This is simply a helper for `WithField`, invoking it
// once for each field.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return std.WithFields(fields)
}
// Debug logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debug(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debug(args...)
}
// Print logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Print(args ...interface{}) {
std.Print(args...)
}
// Info logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Info(args ...interface{}) {
std.Info(args...)
}
// Warn logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warn(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warn(args...)
}
// Warning logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warning(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warning(args...)
}
// Error logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Error(args ...interface{}) {
std.Error(args...)
}
// Panic logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panic(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panic(args...)
}
// Fatal logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatal(args...)
}
// Debugf logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugf(format, args...)
}
// Printf logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Printf(format, args...)
}
// Infof logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Infof(format, args...)
}
// Warnf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnf(format, args...)
}
// Warningf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningf(format, args...)
}
// Errorf logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorf(format, args...)
}
// Panicf logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicf(format, args...)
}
// Fatalf logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalf(format, args...)
}
// Debugln logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugln(args...)
}
// Println logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Println(args ...interface{}) {
std.Println(args...)
}
// Infoln logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Infoln(args...)
}
// Warnln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnln(args...)
}
// Warningln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningln(args...)
}
// Errorln logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorln(args...)
}
// Panicln logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicln(args...)
}
// Fatalln logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalln(args...)
}

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package logrus
import "time"
const DefaultTimestampFormat = time.RFC3339
// The Formatter interface is used to implement a custom Formatter. It takes an
// `Entry`. It exposes all the fields, including the default ones:
//
// * `entry.Data["msg"]`. The message passed from Info, Warn, Error ..
// * `entry.Data["time"]`. The timestamp.
// * `entry.Data["level"]. The level the entry was logged at.
//
// Any additional fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` are also in
// `entry.Data`. Format is expected to return an array of bytes which are then
// logged to `logger.Out`.
type Formatter interface {
Format(*Entry) ([]byte, error)
}
// This is to not silently overwrite `time`, `msg` and `level` fields when
// dumping it. If this code wasn't there doing:
//
// logrus.WithField("level", 1).Info("hello")
//
// Would just silently drop the user provided level. Instead with this code
// it'll logged as:
//
// {"level": "info", "fields.level": 1, "msg": "hello", "time": "..."}
//
// It's not exported because it's still using Data in an opinionated way. It's to
// avoid code duplication between the two default formatters.
func prefixFieldClashes(data Fields) {
_, ok := data["time"]
if ok {
data["fields.time"] = data["time"]
}
_, ok = data["msg"]
if ok {
data["fields.msg"] = data["msg"]
}
_, ok = data["level"]
if ok {
data["fields.level"] = data["level"]
}
}

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package logrus
// A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from
// `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not
// fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such
// functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for
// the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block.
type Hook interface {
Levels() []Level
Fire(*Entry) error
}
// Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance.
type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook
// Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) {
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook)
}
}
// Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire
// appropriate hooks for a log entry.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error {
for _, hook := range hooks[level] {
if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}

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package logrus
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
type JSONFormatter struct {
// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
TimestampFormat string
}
func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+3)
for k, v := range entry.Data {
switch v := v.(type) {
case error:
// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
// https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
data[k] = v.Error()
default:
data[k] = v
}
}
prefixFieldClashes(data)
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
}
data["time"] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
data["msg"] = entry.Message
data["level"] = entry.Level.String()
serialized, err := json.Marshal(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}

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package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"sync"
)
type Logger struct {
// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
// something more adventorous, such as logging to Kafka.
Out io.Writer
// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
Hooks LevelHooks
// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
// formatters for examples.
Formatter Formatter
// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
// logged. `logrus.Debug` is useful in
Level Level
// Used to sync writing to the log.
mu sync.Mutex
}
// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
// instantiate your own:
//
// var log = &Logger{
// Out: os.Stderr,
// Formatter: new(JSONFormatter),
// Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
// Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
// }
//
// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
func New() *Logger {
return &Logger{
Out: os.Stderr,
Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
Level: InfoLevel,
}
}
// Adds a field to the log entry, note that you it doesn't log until you call
// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal or Panic. It only creates a log entry.
// If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return NewEntry(logger).WithField(key, value)
}
// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
// each `Field`.
func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return NewEntry(logger).WithFields(fields)
}
// Add an error as single field to the log entry. All it does is call
// `WithError` for the given `error`.
func (logger *Logger) WithError(err error) *Entry {
return NewEntry(logger).WithError(err)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Debugf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Infof(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
NewEntry(logger).Printf(format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Errorf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Fatalf(format, args...)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Panicf(format, args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Debug(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Error(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Fatal(args...)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Panic(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Debugln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Infoln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
NewEntry(logger).Println(args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Errorln(args...)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Fatalln(args...)
}
os.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
NewEntry(logger).Panicln(args...)
}
}

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package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
)
// Fields type, used to pass to `WithFields`.
type Fields map[string]interface{}
// Level type
type Level uint8
// Convert the Level to a string. E.g. PanicLevel becomes "panic".
func (level Level) String() string {
switch level {
case DebugLevel:
return "debug"
case InfoLevel:
return "info"
case WarnLevel:
return "warning"
case ErrorLevel:
return "error"
case FatalLevel:
return "fatal"
case PanicLevel:
return "panic"
}
return "unknown"
}
// ParseLevel takes a string level and returns the Logrus log level constant.
func ParseLevel(lvl string) (Level, error) {
switch strings.ToLower(lvl) {
case "panic":
return PanicLevel, nil
case "fatal":
return FatalLevel, nil
case "error":
return ErrorLevel, nil
case "warn", "warning":
return WarnLevel, nil
case "info":
return InfoLevel, nil
case "debug":
return DebugLevel, nil
}
var l Level
return l, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus Level: %q", lvl)
}
// A constant exposing all logging levels
var AllLevels = []Level{
PanicLevel,
FatalLevel,
ErrorLevel,
WarnLevel,
InfoLevel,
DebugLevel,
}
// These are the different logging levels. You can set the logging level to log
// on your instance of logger, obtained with `logrus.New()`.
const (
// PanicLevel level, highest level of severity. Logs and then calls panic with the
// message passed to Debug, Info, ...
PanicLevel Level = iota
// FatalLevel level. Logs and then calls `os.Exit(1)`. It will exit even if the
// logging level is set to Panic.
FatalLevel
// ErrorLevel level. Logs. Used for errors that should definitely be noted.
// Commonly used for hooks to send errors to an error tracking service.
ErrorLevel
// WarnLevel level. Non-critical entries that deserve eyes.
WarnLevel
// InfoLevel level. General operational entries about what's going on inside the
// application.
InfoLevel
// DebugLevel level. Usually only enabled when debugging. Very verbose logging.
DebugLevel
)
// Won't compile if StdLogger can't be realized by a log.Logger
var (
_ StdLogger = &log.Logger{}
_ StdLogger = &Entry{}
_ StdLogger = &Logger{}
)
// StdLogger is what your logrus-enabled library should take, that way
// it'll accept a stdlib logger and a logrus logger. There's no standard
// interface, this is the closest we get, unfortunately.
type StdLogger interface {
Print(...interface{})
Printf(string, ...interface{})
Println(...interface{})
Fatal(...interface{})
Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
Fatalln(...interface{})
Panic(...interface{})
Panicf(string, ...interface{})
Panicln(...interface{})
}
// The FieldLogger interface generalizes the Entry and Logger types
type FieldLogger interface {
WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry
WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry
WithError(err error) *Entry
Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
Printf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
Panicf(format string, args ...interface{})
Debug(args ...interface{})
Info(args ...interface{})
Print(args ...interface{})
Warn(args ...interface{})
Warning(args ...interface{})
Error(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Panic(args ...interface{})
Debugln(args ...interface{})
Infoln(args ...interface{})
Println(args ...interface{})
Warnln(args ...interface{})
Warningln(args ...interface{})
Errorln(args ...interface{})
Fatalln(args ...interface{})
Panicln(args ...interface{})
}

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
package logrus
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
type Termios syscall.Termios

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package logrus
import "syscall"
const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TCGETS
type Termios syscall.Termios

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build linux darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
package logrus
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal() bool {
fd := syscall.Stderr
var termios Termios
_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
return err == 0
}

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
// +build solaris
package logrus
import (
"os"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal() bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(os.Stdout.Fd()), unix.TCGETA)
return err == nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
// Based on ssh/terminal:
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build windows
package logrus
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
var kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
var (
procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
)
// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal() bool {
fd := syscall.Stderr
var st uint32
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
return r != 0 && e == 0
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
)
const (
nocolor = 0
red = 31
green = 32
yellow = 33
blue = 34
gray = 37
)
var (
baseTimestamp time.Time
isTerminal bool
)
func init() {
baseTimestamp = time.Now()
isTerminal = IsTerminal()
}
func miniTS() int {
return int(time.Since(baseTimestamp) / time.Second)
}
type TextFormatter struct {
// Set to true to bypass checking for a TTY before outputting colors.
ForceColors bool
// Force disabling colors.
DisableColors bool
// Disable timestamp logging. useful when output is redirected to logging
// system that already adds timestamps.
DisableTimestamp bool
// Enable logging the full timestamp when a TTY is attached instead of just
// the time passed since beginning of execution.
FullTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
TimestampFormat string
// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
// that log extremely frequently and don't use the JSON formatter this may not
// be desired.
DisableSorting bool
}
func (f *TextFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
var keys []string = make([]string, 0, len(entry.Data))
for k := range entry.Data {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
if !f.DisableSorting {
sort.Strings(keys)
}
b := &bytes.Buffer{}
prefixFieldClashes(entry.Data)
isColorTerminal := isTerminal && (runtime.GOOS != "windows")
isColored := (f.ForceColors || isColorTerminal) && !f.DisableColors
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
}
if isColored {
f.printColored(b, entry, keys, timestampFormat)
} else {
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "time", entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat))
}
f.appendKeyValue(b, "level", entry.Level.String())
if entry.Message != "" {
f.appendKeyValue(b, "msg", entry.Message)
}
for _, key := range keys {
f.appendKeyValue(b, key, entry.Data[key])
}
}
b.WriteByte('\n')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []string, timestampFormat string) {
var levelColor int
switch entry.Level {
case DebugLevel:
levelColor = gray
case WarnLevel:
levelColor = yellow
case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
levelColor = red
default:
levelColor = blue
}
levelText := strings.ToUpper(entry.Level.String())[0:4]
if !f.FullTimestamp {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%04d] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, miniTS(), entry.Message)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat), entry.Message)
}
for _, k := range keys {
v := entry.Data[k]
fmt.Fprintf(b, " \x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=%+v", levelColor, k, v)
}
}
func needsQuoting(text string) bool {
for _, ch := range text {
if !((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
ch == '-' || ch == '.') {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendKeyValue(b *bytes.Buffer, key string, value interface{}) {
b.WriteString(key)
b.WriteByte('=')
switch value := value.(type) {
case string:
if needsQuoting(value) {
b.WriteString(value)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%q", value)
}
case error:
errmsg := value.Error()
if needsQuoting(errmsg) {
b.WriteString(errmsg)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(b, "%q", value)
}
default:
fmt.Fprint(b, value)
}
b.WriteByte(' ')
}

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package logrus
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"runtime"
)
func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
go logger.writerScanner(reader)
runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
return writer
}
func (logger *Logger) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader) {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
for scanner.Scan() {
logger.Print(scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
logger.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
}
reader.Close()
}
func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
writer.Close()
}

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
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form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
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Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
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designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
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7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
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risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
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on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
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file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package libcni
import (
"strings"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/invoke"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
)
type RuntimeConf struct {
ContainerID string
NetNS string
IfName string
Args [][2]string
}
type NetworkConfig struct {
Network *types.NetConf
Bytes []byte
}
type CNI interface {
AddNetwork(net *NetworkConfig, rt *RuntimeConf) (*types.Result, error)
DelNetwork(net *NetworkConfig, rt *RuntimeConf) error
}
type CNIConfig struct {
Path []string
}
// AddNetwork executes the plugin with the ADD command
func (c *CNIConfig) AddNetwork(net *NetworkConfig, rt *RuntimeConf) (*types.Result, error) {
pluginPath, err := invoke.FindInPath(net.Network.Type, c.Path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return invoke.ExecPluginWithResult(pluginPath, net.Bytes, c.args("ADD", rt))
}
// DelNetwork executes the plugin with the DEL command
func (c *CNIConfig) DelNetwork(net *NetworkConfig, rt *RuntimeConf) error {
pluginPath, err := invoke.FindInPath(net.Network.Type, c.Path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return invoke.ExecPluginWithoutResult(pluginPath, net.Bytes, c.args("DEL", rt))
}
// GetVersionInfo reports which versions of the CNI spec are supported by
// the given plugin.
func (c *CNIConfig) GetVersionInfo(pluginType string) (version.PluginInfo, error) {
pluginPath, err := invoke.FindInPath(pluginType, c.Path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return invoke.GetVersionInfo(pluginPath)
}
// =====
func (c *CNIConfig) args(action string, rt *RuntimeConf) *invoke.Args {
return &invoke.Args{
Command: action,
ContainerID: rt.ContainerID,
NetNS: rt.NetNS,
PluginArgs: rt.Args,
IfName: rt.IfName,
Path: strings.Join(c.Path, ":"),
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package libcni
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
)
func ConfFromBytes(bytes []byte) (*NetworkConfig, error) {
conf := &NetworkConfig{Bytes: bytes}
if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &conf.Network); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing configuration: %s", err)
}
return conf, nil
}
func ConfFromFile(filename string) (*NetworkConfig, error) {
bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading %s: %s", filename, err)
}
return ConfFromBytes(bytes)
}
func ConfFiles(dir string) ([]string, error) {
// In part, adapted from rkt/networking/podenv.go#listFiles
files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(dir)
switch {
case err == nil: // break
case os.IsNotExist(err):
return nil, nil
default:
return nil, err
}
confFiles := []string{}
for _, f := range files {
if f.IsDir() {
continue
}
if filepath.Ext(f.Name()) == ".conf" {
confFiles = append(confFiles, filepath.Join(dir, f.Name()))
}
}
return confFiles, nil
}
func LoadConf(dir, name string) (*NetworkConfig, error) {
files, err := ConfFiles(dir)
switch {
case err != nil:
return nil, err
case len(files) == 0:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no net configurations found")
}
sort.Strings(files)
for _, confFile := range files {
conf, err := ConfFromFile(confFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if conf.Network.Name == name {
return conf, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`no net configuration with name "%s" in %s`, name, dir)
}
func InjectConf(original *NetworkConfig, key string, newValue interface{}) (*NetworkConfig, error) {
config := make(map[string]interface{})
err := json.Unmarshal(original.Bytes, &config)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unmarshal existing network bytes: %s", err)
}
if key == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("key value can not be empty")
}
if newValue == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("newValue must be specified")
}
config[key] = newValue
newBytes, err := json.Marshal(config)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ConfFromBytes(newBytes)
}

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// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package invoke
import (
"os"
"strings"
)
type CNIArgs interface {
// For use with os/exec; i.e., return nil to inherit the
// environment from this process
AsEnv() []string
}
type inherited struct{}
var inheritArgsFromEnv inherited
func (_ *inherited) AsEnv() []string {
return nil
}
func ArgsFromEnv() CNIArgs {
return &inheritArgsFromEnv
}
type Args struct {
Command string
ContainerID string
NetNS string
PluginArgs [][2]string
PluginArgsStr string
IfName string
Path string
}
func (args *Args) AsEnv() []string {
env := os.Environ()
pluginArgsStr := args.PluginArgsStr
if pluginArgsStr == "" {
pluginArgsStr = stringify(args.PluginArgs)
}
env = append(env,
"CNI_COMMAND="+args.Command,
"CNI_CONTAINERID="+args.ContainerID,
"CNI_NETNS="+args.NetNS,
"CNI_ARGS="+pluginArgsStr,
"CNI_IFNAME="+args.IfName,
"CNI_PATH="+args.Path)
return env
}
// taken from rkt/networking/net_plugin.go
func stringify(pluginArgs [][2]string) string {
entries := make([]string, len(pluginArgs))
for i, kv := range pluginArgs {
entries[i] = strings.Join(kv[:], "=")
}
return strings.Join(entries, ";")
}

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package invoke
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
)
func DelegateAdd(delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte) (*types.Result, error) {
if os.Getenv("CNI_COMMAND") != "ADD" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("CNI_COMMAND is not ADD")
}
paths := strings.Split(os.Getenv("CNI_PATH"), ":")
pluginPath, err := FindInPath(delegatePlugin, paths)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ExecPluginWithResult(pluginPath, netconf, ArgsFromEnv())
}
func DelegateDel(delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte) error {
if os.Getenv("CNI_COMMAND") != "DEL" {
return fmt.Errorf("CNI_COMMAND is not DEL")
}
paths := strings.Split(os.Getenv("CNI_PATH"), ":")
pluginPath, err := FindInPath(delegatePlugin, paths)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ExecPluginWithoutResult(pluginPath, netconf, ArgsFromEnv())
}

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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package invoke
import (
"encoding/json"
"os"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
)
func ExecPluginWithResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) (*types.Result, error) {
return defaultPluginExec.WithResult(pluginPath, netconf, args)
}
func ExecPluginWithoutResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) error {
return defaultPluginExec.WithoutResult(pluginPath, netconf, args)
}
func GetVersionInfo(pluginPath string) (version.PluginInfo, error) {
return defaultPluginExec.GetVersionInfo(pluginPath)
}
var defaultPluginExec = &PluginExec{
RawExec: &RawExec{Stderr: os.Stderr},
VersionDecoder: &version.PluginDecoder{},
}
type PluginExec struct {
RawExec interface {
ExecPlugin(pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error)
}
VersionDecoder interface {
Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (version.PluginInfo, error)
}
}
func (e *PluginExec) WithResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) (*types.Result, error) {
stdoutBytes, err := e.RawExec.ExecPlugin(pluginPath, netconf, args.AsEnv())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res := &types.Result{}
err = json.Unmarshal(stdoutBytes, res)
return res, err
}
func (e *PluginExec) WithoutResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) error {
_, err := e.RawExec.ExecPlugin(pluginPath, netconf, args.AsEnv())
return err
}
// GetVersionInfo returns the version information available about the plugin.
// For recent-enough plugins, it uses the information returned by the VERSION
// command. For older plugins which do not recognize that command, it reports
// version 0.1.0
func (e *PluginExec) GetVersionInfo(pluginPath string) (version.PluginInfo, error) {
args := &Args{
Command: "VERSION",
// set fake values required by plugins built against an older version of skel
NetNS: "dummy",
IfName: "dummy",
Path: "dummy",
}
stdoutBytes, err := e.RawExec.ExecPlugin(pluginPath, nil, args.AsEnv())
if err != nil {
if err.Error() == "unknown CNI_COMMAND: VERSION" {
return version.PluginSupports("0.1.0"), nil
}
return nil, err
}
return e.VersionDecoder.Decode(stdoutBytes)
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package invoke
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// FindInPath returns the full path of the plugin by searching in the provided path
func FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error) {
if plugin == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("no plugin name provided")
}
if len(paths) == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("no paths provided")
}
var fullpath string
for _, path := range paths {
full := filepath.Join(path, plugin)
if fi, err := os.Stat(full); err == nil && fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
fullpath = full
break
}
}
if fullpath == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find plugin %q in path %s", plugin, paths)
}
return fullpath, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package invoke
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"os/exec"
"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
)
type RawExec struct {
Stderr io.Writer
}
func (e *RawExec) ExecPlugin(pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error) {
stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
c := exec.Cmd{
Env: environ,
Path: pluginPath,
Args: []string{pluginPath},
Stdin: bytes.NewBuffer(stdinData),
Stdout: stdout,
Stderr: e.Stderr,
}
if err := c.Run(); err != nil {
return nil, pluginErr(err, stdout.Bytes())
}
return stdout.Bytes(), nil
}
func pluginErr(err error, output []byte) error {
if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
emsg := types.Error{}
if perr := json.Unmarshal(output, &emsg); perr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("netplugin failed but error parsing its diagnostic message %q: %v", string(output), perr)
}
details := ""
if emsg.Details != "" {
details = fmt.Sprintf("; %v", emsg.Details)
}
return fmt.Errorf("%v%v", emsg.Msg, details)
}
return err
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package types
import (
"encoding"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// UnmarshallableBool typedef for builtin bool
// because builtin type's methods can't be declared
type UnmarshallableBool bool
// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
// Returns boolean true if the string is "1" or "[Tt]rue"
// Returns boolean false if the string is "0" or "[Ff]alse"
func (b *UnmarshallableBool) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
s := strings.ToLower(string(data))
switch s {
case "1", "true":
*b = true
case "0", "false":
*b = false
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Boolean unmarshal error: invalid input %s", s)
}
return nil
}
// UnmarshallableString typedef for builtin string
type UnmarshallableString string
// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
// Returns the string
func (s *UnmarshallableString) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
*s = UnmarshallableString(data)
return nil
}
// CommonArgs contains the IgnoreUnknown argument
// and must be embedded by all Arg structs
type CommonArgs struct {
IgnoreUnknown UnmarshallableBool `json:"ignoreunknown,omitempty"`
}
// GetKeyField is a helper function to receive Values
// Values that represent a pointer to a struct
func GetKeyField(keyString string, v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
return v.Elem().FieldByName(keyString)
}
// LoadArgs parses args from a string in the form "K=V;K2=V2;..."
func LoadArgs(args string, container interface{}) error {
if args == "" {
return nil
}
containerValue := reflect.ValueOf(container)
pairs := strings.Split(args, ";")
unknownArgs := []string{}
for _, pair := range pairs {
kv := strings.Split(pair, "=")
if len(kv) != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: invalid pair %q", pair)
}
keyString := kv[0]
valueString := kv[1]
keyField := GetKeyField(keyString, containerValue)
if !keyField.IsValid() {
unknownArgs = append(unknownArgs, pair)
continue
}
u := keyField.Addr().Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
err := u.UnmarshalText([]byte(valueString))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: error parsing value of pair %q: %v)", pair, err)
}
}
isIgnoreUnknown := GetKeyField("IgnoreUnknown", containerValue).Bool()
if len(unknownArgs) > 0 && !isIgnoreUnknown {
return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: unknown args %q", unknownArgs)
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package types
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
)
// like net.IPNet but adds JSON marshalling and unmarshalling
type IPNet net.IPNet
// ParseCIDR takes a string like "10.2.3.1/24" and
// return IPNet with "10.2.3.1" and /24 mask
func ParseCIDR(s string) (*net.IPNet, error) {
ip, ipn, err := net.ParseCIDR(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ipn.IP = ip
return ipn, nil
}
func (n IPNet) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal((*net.IPNet)(&n).String())
}
func (n *IPNet) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
tmp, err := ParseCIDR(s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*n = IPNet(*tmp)
return nil
}
// NetConf describes a network.
type NetConf struct {
CNIVersion string `json:"cniVersion,omitempty"`
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
IPAM struct {
Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
} `json:"ipam,omitempty"`
DNS DNS `json:"dns"`
}
// Result is what gets returned from the plugin (via stdout) to the caller
type Result struct {
IP4 *IPConfig `json:"ip4,omitempty"`
IP6 *IPConfig `json:"ip6,omitempty"`
DNS DNS `json:"dns,omitempty"`
}
func (r *Result) Print() error {
return prettyPrint(r)
}
// String returns a formatted string in the form of "[IP4: $1,][ IP6: $2,] DNS: $3" where
// $1 represents the receiver's IPv4, $2 represents the receiver's IPv6 and $3 the
// receiver's DNS. If $1 or $2 are nil, they won't be present in the returned string.
func (r *Result) String() string {
var str string
if r.IP4 != nil {
str = fmt.Sprintf("IP4:%+v, ", *r.IP4)
}
if r.IP6 != nil {
str += fmt.Sprintf("IP6:%+v, ", *r.IP6)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%sDNS:%+v", str, r.DNS)
}
// IPConfig contains values necessary to configure an interface
type IPConfig struct {
IP net.IPNet
Gateway net.IP
Routes []Route
}
// DNS contains values interesting for DNS resolvers
type DNS struct {
Nameservers []string `json:"nameservers,omitempty"`
Domain string `json:"domain,omitempty"`
Search []string `json:"search,omitempty"`
Options []string `json:"options,omitempty"`
}
type Route struct {
Dst net.IPNet
GW net.IP
}
type Error struct {
Code uint `json:"code"`
Msg string `json:"msg"`
Details string `json:"details,omitempty"`
}
func (e *Error) Error() string {
return e.Msg
}
func (e *Error) Print() error {
return prettyPrint(e)
}
// net.IPNet is not JSON (un)marshallable so this duality is needed
// for our custom IPNet type
// JSON (un)marshallable types
type ipConfig struct {
IP IPNet `json:"ip"`
Gateway net.IP `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
Routes []Route `json:"routes,omitempty"`
}
type route struct {
Dst IPNet `json:"dst"`
GW net.IP `json:"gw,omitempty"`
}
func (c *IPConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
ipc := ipConfig{
IP: IPNet(c.IP),
Gateway: c.Gateway,
Routes: c.Routes,
}
return json.Marshal(ipc)
}
func (c *IPConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
ipc := ipConfig{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &ipc); err != nil {
return err
}
c.IP = net.IPNet(ipc.IP)
c.Gateway = ipc.Gateway
c.Routes = ipc.Routes
return nil
}
func (r *Route) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
rt := route{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &rt); err != nil {
return err
}
r.Dst = net.IPNet(rt.Dst)
r.GW = rt.GW
return nil
}
func (r *Route) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
rt := route{
Dst: IPNet(r.Dst),
GW: r.GW,
}
return json.Marshal(rt)
}
func prettyPrint(obj interface{}) error {
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = os.Stdout.Write(data)
return err
}

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package version
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// PluginInfo reports information about CNI versioning
type PluginInfo interface {
// SupportedVersions returns one or more CNI spec versions that the plugin
// supports. If input is provided in one of these versions, then the plugin
// promises to use the same CNI version in its response
SupportedVersions() []string
// Encode writes this CNI version information as JSON to the given Writer
Encode(io.Writer) error
}
type pluginInfo struct {
CNIVersion_ string `json:"cniVersion"`
SupportedVersions_ []string `json:"supportedVersions,omitempty"`
}
func (p *pluginInfo) Encode(w io.Writer) error {
return json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(p)
}
func (p *pluginInfo) SupportedVersions() []string {
return p.SupportedVersions_
}
// PluginSupports returns a new PluginInfo that will report the given versions
// as supported
func PluginSupports(supportedVersions ...string) PluginInfo {
if len(supportedVersions) < 1 {
panic("programmer error: you must support at least one version")
}
return &pluginInfo{
CNIVersion_: Current(),
SupportedVersions_: supportedVersions,
}
}
type PluginDecoder struct{}
func (_ *PluginDecoder) Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (PluginInfo, error) {
var info pluginInfo
err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &info)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding version info: %s", err)
}
if info.CNIVersion_ == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding version info: missing field cniVersion")
}
if len(info.SupportedVersions_) == 0 {
if info.CNIVersion_ == "0.2.0" {
return PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0"), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding version info: missing field supportedVersions")
}
return &info, nil
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package version
// Current reports the version of the CNI spec implemented by this library
func Current() string {
return "0.2.0"
}
// Legacy PluginInfo describes a plugin that is backwards compatible with the
// CNI spec version 0.1.0. In particular, a runtime compiled against the 0.1.0
// library ought to work correctly with a plugin that reports support for
// Legacy versions.
//
// Any future CNI spec versions which meet this definition should be added to
// this list.
var Legacy = PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0")

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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
https://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
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the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
package directory
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
type dirImageDestination struct {
ref dirReference
}
// newImageDestination returns an ImageDestination for writing to an existing directory.
func newImageDestination(ref dirReference) types.ImageDestination {
return &dirImageDestination{ref}
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination. Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
func (d *dirImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return d.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
func (d *dirImageDestination) Close() {
}
func (d *dirImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
return nil
}
// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
func (d *dirImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
return nil
}
// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns its computed digest and size.
// A digest can be optionally provided if known, the specific image destination can decide to play with it or not.
// The length of stream is expected to be expectedSize; if expectedSize == -1, it is not known.
// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly. Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
func (d *dirImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, digest string, expectedSize int64) (string, int64, error) {
blobFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(d.ref.path, "dir-put-blob")
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
succeeded := false
defer func() {
blobFile.Close()
if !succeeded {
os.Remove(blobFile.Name())
}
}()
h := sha256.New()
tee := io.TeeReader(stream, h)
size, err := io.Copy(blobFile, tee)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
computedDigest := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
if expectedSize != -1 && size != expectedSize {
return "", -1, fmt.Errorf("Size mismatch when copying %s, expected %d, got %d", computedDigest, expectedSize, size)
}
if err := blobFile.Sync(); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
if err := blobFile.Chmod(0644); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
blobPath := d.ref.layerPath(computedDigest)
if err := os.Rename(blobFile.Name(), blobPath); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
succeeded = true
return "sha256:" + computedDigest, size, nil
}
func (d *dirImageDestination) PutManifest(manifest []byte) error {
return ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.manifestPath(), manifest, 0644)
}
func (d *dirImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
for i, sig := range signatures {
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.signaturePath(i), sig, 0644); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
func (d *dirImageDestination) Commit() error {
return nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
package directory
import (
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
type dirImageSource struct {
ref dirReference
}
// newImageSource returns an ImageSource reading from an existing directory.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func newImageSource(ref dirReference) types.ImageSource {
return &dirImageSource{ref}
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims). This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
func (s *dirImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return s.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
func (s *dirImageSource) Close() {
}
// it's up to the caller to determine the MIME type of the returned manifest's bytes
func (s *dirImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
m, err := ioutil.ReadFile(s.ref.manifestPath())
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
return m, "", err
}
// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blobs size (or -1 if unknown).
func (s *dirImageSource) GetBlob(digest string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
r, err := os.Open(s.ref.layerPath(digest))
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, nil
}
fi, err := r.Stat()
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, nil
}
return r, fi.Size(), nil
}
func (s *dirImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
signatures := [][]byte{}
for i := 0; ; i++ {
signature, err := ioutil.ReadFile(s.ref.signaturePath(i))
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
break
}
return nil, err
}
signatures = append(signatures, signature)
}
return signatures, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
package directory
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/image/directory/explicitfilepath"
"github.com/containers/image/image"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
// Transport is an ImageTransport for directory paths.
var Transport = dirTransport{}
type dirTransport struct{}
func (t dirTransport) Name() string {
return "dir"
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
func (t dirTransport) ParseReference(reference string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
return NewReference(reference)
}
// ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope checks that scope is a valid name for a signature.PolicyTransportScopes keys
// (i.e. a valid PolicyConfigurationIdentity() or PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() return value).
// It is acceptable to allow an invalid value which will never be matched, it can "only" cause user confusion.
// scope passed to this function will not be "", that value is always allowed.
func (t dirTransport) ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(scope string) error {
if !strings.HasPrefix(scope, "/") {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid scope %s: Must be an absolute path", scope)
}
// Refuse also "/", otherwise "/" and "" would have the same semantics,
// and "" could be unexpectedly shadowed by the "/" entry.
if scope == "/" {
return errors.New(`Invalid scope "/": Use the generic default scope ""`)
}
cleaned := filepath.Clean(scope)
if cleaned != scope {
return fmt.Errorf(`Invalid scope %s: Uses non-canonical format, perhaps try %s`, scope, cleaned)
}
return nil
}
// dirReference is an ImageReference for directory paths.
type dirReference struct {
// Note that the interpretation of paths below depends on the underlying filesystem state, which may change under us at any time!
// Either of the paths may point to a different, or no, inode over time. resolvedPath may contain symbolic links, and so on.
// Generally we follow the intent of the user, and use the "path" member for filesystem operations (e.g. the user can use a relative path to avoid
// being exposed to symlinks and renames in the parent directories to the working directory).
// (But in general, we make no attempt to be completely safe against concurrent hostile filesystem modifications.)
path string // As specified by the user. May be relative, contain symlinks, etc.
resolvedPath string // Absolute path with no symlinks, at least at the time of its creation. Primarily used for policy namespaces.
}
// There is no directory.ParseReference because it is rather pointless.
// Callers who need a transport-independent interface will go through
// dirTransport.ParseReference; callers who intentionally deal with directories
// can use directory.NewReference.
// NewReference returns a directory reference for a specified path.
//
// We do not expose an API supplying the resolvedPath; we could, but recomputing it
// is generally cheap enough that we prefer being confident about the properties of resolvedPath.
func NewReference(path string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
resolved, err := explicitfilepath.ResolvePathToFullyExplicit(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return dirReference{path: path, resolvedPath: resolved}, nil
}
func (ref dirReference) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
return Transport
}
// StringWithinTransport returns a string representation of the reference, which MUST be such that
// reference.Transport().ParseReference(reference.StringWithinTransport()) returns an equivalent reference.
// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseReference;
// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
// WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix.
func (ref dirReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
return ref.path
}
// DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
// (fully explicit, i.e. !reference.IsNameOnly, but reflecting user intent,
// not e.g. after redirect or alias processing), or nil if unknown/not applicable.
func (ref dirReference) DockerReference() reference.Named {
return nil
}
// PolicyConfigurationIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup.
// This MUST reflect user intent, not e.g. after processing of third-party redirects or aliases;
// The value SHOULD be fully explicit about its semantics, with no hidden defaults, AND canonical
// (i.e. various references with exactly the same semantics should return the same configuration identity)
// It is fine for the return value to be equal to StringWithinTransport(), and it is desirable but
// not required/guaranteed that it will be a valid input to Transport().ParseReference().
// Returns "" if configuration identities for these references are not supported.
func (ref dirReference) PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string {
return ref.resolvedPath
}
// PolicyConfigurationNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search
// for if explicit configuration for PolicyConfigurationIdentity() is not set. The list will be processed
// in order, terminating on first match, and an implicit "" is always checked at the end.
// It is STRONGLY recommended for the first element, if any, to be a prefix of PolicyConfigurationIdentity(),
// and each following element to be a prefix of the element preceding it.
func (ref dirReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
res := []string{}
path := ref.resolvedPath
for {
lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(path, "/")
if lastSlash == -1 || lastSlash == 0 {
break
}
path = path[:lastSlash]
res = append(res, path)
}
// Note that we do not include "/"; it is redundant with the default "" global default,
// and rejected by dirTransport.ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope above.
return res
}
// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
func (ref dirReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
src := newImageSource(ref)
return image.FromSource(src), nil
}
// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func (ref dirReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
return newImageSource(ref), nil
}
// NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
func (ref dirReference) NewImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
return newImageDestination(ref), nil
}
// DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
func (ref dirReference) DeleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) error {
return fmt.Errorf("Deleting images not implemented for dir: images")
}
// manifestPath returns a path for the manifest within a directory using our conventions.
func (ref dirReference) manifestPath() string {
return filepath.Join(ref.path, "manifest.json")
}
// layerPath returns a path for a layer tarball within a directory using our conventions.
func (ref dirReference) layerPath(digest string) string {
// FIXME: Should we keep the digest identification?
return filepath.Join(ref.path, strings.TrimPrefix(digest, "sha256:")+".tar")
}
// signaturePath returns a path for a signature within a directory using our conventions.
func (ref dirReference) signaturePath(index int) string {
return filepath.Join(ref.path, fmt.Sprintf("signature-%d", index+1))
}

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package explicitfilepath
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// ResolvePathToFullyExplicit returns the input path converted to an absolute, no-symlinks, cleaned up path.
// To do so, all elements of the input path must exist; as a special case, the final component may be
// a non-existent name (but not a symlink pointing to a non-existent name)
// This is intended as a a helper for implementations of types.ImageReference.PolicyConfigurationIdentity etc.
func ResolvePathToFullyExplicit(path string) (string, error) {
switch _, err := os.Lstat(path); {
case err == nil:
return resolveExistingPathToFullyExplicit(path)
case os.IsNotExist(err):
parent, file := filepath.Split(path)
resolvedParent, err := resolveExistingPathToFullyExplicit(parent)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if file == "." || file == ".." {
// Coverage: This can happen, but very rarely: if we have successfully resolved the parent, both "." and ".." in it should have been resolved as well.
// This can still happen if there is a filesystem race condition, causing the Lstat() above to fail but the later resolution to succeed.
// We do not care to promise anything if such filesystem race conditions can happen, but we definitely don't want to return "."/".." components
// in the resulting path, and especially not at the end.
return "", fmt.Errorf("Unexpectedly missing special filename component in %s", path)
}
resolvedPath := filepath.Join(resolvedParent, file)
// As a sanity check, ensure that there are no "." or ".." components.
cleanedResolvedPath := filepath.Clean(resolvedPath)
if cleanedResolvedPath != resolvedPath {
// Coverage: This should never happen.
return "", fmt.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Path %s resolved to %s still cleaned up to %s", path, resolvedPath, cleanedResolvedPath)
}
return resolvedPath, nil
default: // err != nil, unrecognized
return "", err
}
}
// resolveExistingPathToFullyExplicit is the same as ResolvePathToFullyExplicit,
// but without the special case for missing final component.
func resolveExistingPathToFullyExplicit(path string) (string, error) {
resolved, err := filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
return "", err // Coverage: This can fail only if os.Getwd() fails.
}
resolved, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(resolved)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return filepath.Clean(resolved), nil
}

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package docker
import (
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/homedir"
)
const (
dockerHostname = "docker.io"
dockerRegistry = "registry-1.docker.io"
dockerAuthRegistry = "https://index.docker.io/v1/"
dockerCfg = ".docker"
dockerCfgFileName = "config.json"
dockerCfgObsolete = ".dockercfg"
baseURL = "%s://%s/v2/"
tagsURL = "%s/tags/list"
manifestURL = "%s/manifests/%s"
blobsURL = "%s/blobs/%s"
blobUploadURL = "%s/blobs/uploads/"
)
// dockerClient is configuration for dealing with a single Docker registry.
type dockerClient struct {
ctx *types.SystemContext
registry string
username string
password string
wwwAuthenticate string // Cache of a value set by ping() if scheme is not empty
scheme string // Cache of a value returned by a successful ping() if not empty
client *http.Client
signatureBase signatureStorageBase
}
// newDockerClient returns a new dockerClient instance for refHostname (a host a specified in the Docker image reference, not canonicalized to dockerRegistry)
// “write” specifies whether the client will be used for "write" access (in particular passed to lookaside.go:toplevelFromSection)
func newDockerClient(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, write bool) (*dockerClient, error) {
registry := ref.ref.Hostname()
if registry == dockerHostname {
registry = dockerRegistry
}
username, password, err := getAuth(ref.ref.Hostname())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var tr *http.Transport
if ctx != nil && (ctx.DockerCertPath != "" || ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify) {
tlsc := &tls.Config{}
if ctx.DockerCertPath != "" {
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(filepath.Join(ctx.DockerCertPath, "cert.pem"), filepath.Join(ctx.DockerCertPath, "key.pem"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error loading x509 key pair: %s", err)
}
tlsc.Certificates = append(tlsc.Certificates, cert)
}
tlsc.InsecureSkipVerify = ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify
tr = &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: tlsc,
}
}
client := &http.Client{
Timeout: 1 * time.Minute,
}
if tr != nil {
client.Transport = tr
}
sigBase, err := configuredSignatureStorageBase(ctx, ref, write)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &dockerClient{
ctx: ctx,
registry: registry,
username: username,
password: password,
client: client,
signatureBase: sigBase,
}, nil
}
// makeRequest creates and executes a http.Request with the specified parameters, adding authentication and TLS options for the Docker client.
// url is NOT an absolute URL, but a path relative to the /v2/ top-level API path. The host name and schema is taken from the client or autodetected.
func (c *dockerClient) makeRequest(method, url string, headers map[string][]string, stream io.Reader) (*http.Response, error) {
if c.scheme == "" {
pr, err := c.ping()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.wwwAuthenticate = pr.WWWAuthenticate
c.scheme = pr.scheme
}
url = fmt.Sprintf(baseURL, c.scheme, c.registry) + url
return c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(method, url, headers, stream, -1)
}
// makeRequestToResolvedURL creates and executes a http.Request with the specified parameters, adding authentication and TLS options for the Docker client.
// streamLen, if not -1, specifies the length of the data expected on stream.
// makeRequest should generally be preferred.
func (c *dockerClient) makeRequestToResolvedURL(method, url string, headers map[string][]string, stream io.Reader, streamLen int64) (*http.Response, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, stream)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if streamLen != -1 { // Do not blindly overwrite if streamLen == -1, http.NewRequest above can figure out the length of bytes.Reader and similar objects without us having to compute it.
req.ContentLength = streamLen
}
req.Header.Set("Docker-Distribution-API-Version", "registry/2.0")
for n, h := range headers {
for _, hh := range h {
req.Header.Add(n, hh)
}
}
if c.wwwAuthenticate != "" {
if err := c.setupRequestAuth(req); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
logrus.Debugf("%s %s", method, url)
res, err := c.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return res, nil
}
func (c *dockerClient) setupRequestAuth(req *http.Request) error {
tokens := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(c.wwwAuthenticate), " ", 2)
if len(tokens) != 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("expected 2 tokens in WWW-Authenticate: %d, %s", len(tokens), c.wwwAuthenticate)
}
switch tokens[0] {
case "Basic":
req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
return nil
case "Bearer":
// FIXME? This gets a new token for every API request;
// we may be easily able to reuse a previous token, e.g.
// for OpenShift the token only identifies the user and does not vary
// across operations. Should we just try the request first, and
// only get a new token on failure?
// OTOH what to do with the single-use body stream in that case?
// Try performing the request, expecting it to fail.
testReq := *req
// Do not use the body stream, or we couldn't reuse it for the "real" call later.
testReq.Body = nil
testReq.ContentLength = 0
res, err := c.client.Do(&testReq)
if err != nil {
return err
}
chs := parseAuthHeader(res.Header)
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized || chs == nil || len(chs) == 0 {
// no need for bearer? wtf?
return nil
}
// Arbitrarily use the first challenge, there is no reason to expect more than one.
challenge := chs[0]
if challenge.Scheme != "bearer" { // Another artifact of trying to handle WWW-Authenticate before it actually happens.
return fmt.Errorf("Unimplemented: WWW-Authenticate Bearer replaced by %#v", challenge.Scheme)
}
realm, ok := challenge.Parameters["realm"]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("missing realm in bearer auth challenge")
}
service, _ := challenge.Parameters["service"] // Will be "" if not present
scope, _ := challenge.Parameters["scope"] // Will be "" if not present
token, err := c.getBearerToken(realm, service, scope)
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", token))
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("no handler for %s authentication", tokens[0])
// support docker bearer with authconfig's Auth string? see docker2aci
}
func (c *dockerClient) getBearerToken(realm, service, scope string) (string, error) {
authReq, err := http.NewRequest("GET", realm, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
getParams := authReq.URL.Query()
if service != "" {
getParams.Add("service", service)
}
if scope != "" {
getParams.Add("scope", scope)
}
authReq.URL.RawQuery = getParams.Encode()
if c.username != "" && c.password != "" {
authReq.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
}
// insecure for now to contact the external token service
tr := &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}}
client := &http.Client{Transport: tr}
res, err := client.Do(authReq)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
switch res.StatusCode {
case http.StatusUnauthorized:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve auth token: 401 unauthorized")
case http.StatusOK:
break
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected http code: %d, URL: %s", res.StatusCode, authReq.URL)
}
tokenBlob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
tokenStruct := struct {
Token string `json:"token"`
}{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(tokenBlob, &tokenStruct); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// TODO(runcom): reuse tokens?
//hostAuthTokens, ok = rb.hostsV2AuthTokens[req.URL.Host]
//if !ok {
//hostAuthTokens = make(map[string]string)
//rb.hostsV2AuthTokens[req.URL.Host] = hostAuthTokens
//}
//hostAuthTokens[repo] = tokenStruct.Token
return tokenStruct.Token, nil
}
func getAuth(hostname string) (string, string, error) {
// TODO(runcom): get this from *cli.Context somehow
//if username != "" && password != "" {
//return username, password, nil
//}
if hostname == dockerHostname {
hostname = dockerAuthRegistry
}
dockerCfgPath := filepath.Join(getDefaultConfigDir(".docker"), dockerCfgFileName)
if _, err := os.Stat(dockerCfgPath); err == nil {
j, err := ioutil.ReadFile(dockerCfgPath)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
var dockerAuth dockerConfigFile
if err := json.Unmarshal(j, &dockerAuth); err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
// try the normal case
if c, ok := dockerAuth.AuthConfigs[hostname]; ok {
return decodeDockerAuth(c.Auth)
}
} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
oldDockerCfgPath := filepath.Join(getDefaultConfigDir(dockerCfgObsolete))
if _, err := os.Stat(oldDockerCfgPath); err != nil {
return "", "", nil //missing file is not an error
}
j, err := ioutil.ReadFile(oldDockerCfgPath)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
var dockerAuthOld map[string]dockerAuthConfigObsolete
if err := json.Unmarshal(j, &dockerAuthOld); err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
if c, ok := dockerAuthOld[hostname]; ok {
return decodeDockerAuth(c.Auth)
}
} else {
// if file is there but we can't stat it for any reason other
// than it doesn't exist then stop
return "", "", fmt.Errorf("%s - %v", dockerCfgPath, err)
}
return "", "", nil
}
type apiErr struct {
Code string
Message string
Detail interface{}
}
type pingResponse struct {
WWWAuthenticate string
APIVersion string
scheme string
errors []apiErr
}
func (c *dockerClient) ping() (*pingResponse, error) {
ping := func(scheme string) (*pingResponse, error) {
url := fmt.Sprintf(baseURL, scheme, c.registry)
resp, err := c.client.Get(url)
logrus.Debugf("Ping %s err %#v", url, err)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
logrus.Debugf("Ping %s status %d", scheme+"://"+c.registry+"/v2/", resp.StatusCode)
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error pinging repository, response code %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
pr := &pingResponse{}
pr.WWWAuthenticate = resp.Header.Get("WWW-Authenticate")
pr.APIVersion = resp.Header.Get("Docker-Distribution-Api-Version")
pr.scheme = scheme
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
type APIErrors struct {
Errors []apiErr
}
errs := &APIErrors{}
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(errs); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pr.errors = errs.Errors
}
return pr, nil
}
pr, err := ping("https")
if err != nil && c.ctx.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify {
pr, err = ping("http")
}
return pr, err
}
func getDefaultConfigDir(confPath string) string {
return filepath.Join(homedir.Get(), confPath)
}
type dockerAuthConfigObsolete struct {
Auth string `json:"auth"`
}
type dockerAuthConfig struct {
Auth string `json:"auth,omitempty"`
}
type dockerConfigFile struct {
AuthConfigs map[string]dockerAuthConfig `json:"auths"`
}
func decodeDockerAuth(s string) (string, string, error) {
decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(s)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
parts := strings.SplitN(string(decoded), ":", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
// if it's invalid just skip, as docker does
return "", "", nil
}
user := parts[0]
password := strings.Trim(parts[1], "\x00")
return user, password, nil
}

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package docker
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/containers/image/image"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
// Image is a Docker-specific implementation of types.Image with a few extra methods
// which are specific to Docker.
type Image struct {
types.Image
src *dockerImageSource
}
// newImage returns a new Image interface type after setting up
// a client to the registry hosting the given image.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
func newImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) (types.Image, error) {
s, err := newImageSource(ctx, ref, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Image{Image: image.FromSource(s), src: s}, nil
}
// SourceRefFullName returns a fully expanded name for the repository this image is in.
func (i *Image) SourceRefFullName() string {
return i.src.ref.ref.FullName()
}
// GetRepositoryTags list all tags available in the repository. Note that this has no connection with the tag(s) used for this specific image, if any.
func (i *Image) GetRepositoryTags() ([]string, error) {
url := fmt.Sprintf(tagsURL, i.src.ref.ref.RemoteName())
res, err := i.src.c.makeRequest("GET", url, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
// print url also
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid status code returned when fetching tags list %d", res.StatusCode)
}
type tagsRes struct {
Tags []string
}
tags := &tagsRes{}
if err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(tags); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tags.Tags, nil
}

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package docker
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
type dockerImageDestination struct {
ref dockerReference
c *dockerClient
// State
manifestDigest string // or "" if not yet known.
}
// newImageDestination creates a new ImageDestination for the specified image reference.
func newImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &dockerImageDestination{
ref: ref,
c: c,
}, nil
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination. Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
func (d *dockerImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return d.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
func (d *dockerImageDestination) Close() {
}
func (d *dockerImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
return []string{
// TODO(runcom): we'll add OCI as part of another PR here
manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType,
}
}
// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
func (d *dockerImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
return fmt.Errorf("Pushing signatures to a Docker Registry is not supported")
}
// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns its computed digest and size.
// A digest can be optionally provided if known, the specific image destination can decide to play with it or not.
// The length of stream is expected to be expectedSize; if expectedSize == -1, it is not known.
// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly. Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, digest string, expectedSize int64) (string, int64, error) {
if digest != "" {
checkURL := fmt.Sprintf(blobsURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), digest)
logrus.Debugf("Checking %s", checkURL)
res, err := d.c.makeRequest("HEAD", checkURL, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
logrus.Debugf("... already exists, not uploading")
blobLength, err := strconv.ParseInt(res.Header.Get("Content-Length"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
return digest, blobLength, nil
}
logrus.Debugf("... failed, status %d", res.StatusCode)
}
// FIXME? Chunked upload, progress reporting, etc.
uploadURL := fmt.Sprintf(blobUploadURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName())
logrus.Debugf("Uploading %s", uploadURL)
res, err := d.c.makeRequest("POST", uploadURL, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusAccepted {
logrus.Debugf("Error initiating layer upload, response %#v", *res)
return "", -1, fmt.Errorf("Error initiating layer upload to %s, status %d", uploadURL, res.StatusCode)
}
uploadLocation, err := res.Location()
if err != nil {
return "", -1, fmt.Errorf("Error determining upload URL: %s", err.Error())
}
h := sha256.New()
tee := io.TeeReader(stream, h)
res, err = d.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("PATCH", uploadLocation.String(), map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/octet-stream"}}, tee, expectedSize)
if err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error uploading layer chunked, response %#v", *res)
return "", -1, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
hash := h.Sum(nil)
computedDigest := "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
uploadLocation, err = res.Location()
if err != nil {
return "", -1, fmt.Errorf("Error determining upload URL: %s", err.Error())
}
// FIXME: DELETE uploadLocation on failure
locationQuery := uploadLocation.Query()
// TODO: check digest == computedDigest https://github.com/containers/image/pull/70#discussion_r77646717
locationQuery.Set("digest", computedDigest)
uploadLocation.RawQuery = locationQuery.Encode()
res, err = d.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL("PUT", uploadLocation.String(), map[string][]string{"Content-Type": {"application/octet-stream"}}, nil, -1)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
logrus.Debugf("Error uploading layer, response %#v", *res)
return "", -1, fmt.Errorf("Error uploading layer to %s, status %d", uploadLocation, res.StatusCode)
}
logrus.Debugf("Upload of layer %s complete", digest)
return computedDigest, res.Request.ContentLength, nil
}
func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
// FIXME: This only allows upload by digest, not creating a tag. See the
// corresponding comment in openshift.NewImageDestination.
digest, err := manifest.Digest(m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
d.manifestDigest = digest
url := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, d.ref.ref.RemoteName(), digest)
headers := map[string][]string{}
mimeType := manifest.GuessMIMEType(m)
if mimeType != "" {
headers["Content-Type"] = []string{mimeType}
}
res, err := d.c.makeRequest("PUT", url, headers, bytes.NewReader(m))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err == nil {
logrus.Debugf("Error body %s", string(body))
}
logrus.Debugf("Error uploading manifest, status %d, %#v", res.StatusCode, res)
return fmt.Errorf("Error uploading manifest to %s, status %d", url, res.StatusCode)
}
return nil
}
func (d *dockerImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
// FIXME? This overwrites files one at a time, definitely not atomic.
// A failure when updating signatures with a reordered copy could lose some of them.
// Skip dealing with the manifest digest if not necessary.
if len(signatures) == 0 {
return nil
}
if d.c.signatureBase == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Pushing signatures to a Docker Registry is not supported, and there is no applicable signature storage configured")
}
// FIXME: This assumption that signatures are stored after the manifest rather breaks the model.
if d.manifestDigest == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown manifest digest, can't add signatures")
}
for i, signature := range signatures {
url := signatureStorageURL(d.c.signatureBase, d.manifestDigest, i)
if url == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
}
err := d.putOneSignature(url, signature)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Remove any other signatures, if present.
// We stop at the first missing signature; if a previous deleting loop aborted
// prematurely, this may not clean up all of them, but one missing signature
// is enough for dockerImageSource to stop looking for other signatures, so that
// is sufficient.
for i := len(signatures); ; i++ {
url := signatureStorageURL(d.c.signatureBase, d.manifestDigest, i)
if url == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
}
missing, err := d.c.deleteOneSignature(url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if missing {
break
}
}
return nil
}
// putOneSignature stores one signature to url.
func (d *dockerImageDestination) putOneSignature(url *url.URL, signature []byte) error {
switch url.Scheme {
case "file":
logrus.Debugf("Writing to %s", url.Path)
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(url.Path), 0755)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = ioutil.WriteFile(url.Path, signature, 0644)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Unsupported scheme when writing signature to %s", url.String())
}
}
// deleteOneSignature deletes a signature from url, if it exists.
// If it successfully determines that the signature does not exist, returns (true, nil)
func (c *dockerClient) deleteOneSignature(url *url.URL) (missing bool, err error) {
switch url.Scheme {
case "file":
logrus.Debugf("Deleting %s", url.Path)
err := os.Remove(url.Path)
if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
return true, nil
}
return false, err
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported scheme when deleting signature from %s", url.String())
}
}
// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
func (d *dockerImageDestination) Commit() error {
return nil
}

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package docker
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"mime"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strconv"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
type errFetchManifest struct {
statusCode int
body []byte
}
func (e errFetchManifest) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("error fetching manifest: status code: %d, body: %s", e.statusCode, string(e.body))
}
type dockerImageSource struct {
ref dockerReference
requestedManifestMIMETypes []string
c *dockerClient
// State
cachedManifest []byte // nil if not loaded yet
cachedManifestMIMEType string // Only valid if cachedManifest != nil
}
// newImageSource creates a new ImageSource for the specified image reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (*dockerImageSource, error) {
c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if requestedManifestMIMETypes == nil {
requestedManifestMIMETypes = manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes
}
return &dockerImageSource{
ref: ref,
requestedManifestMIMETypes: requestedManifestMIMETypes,
c: c,
}, nil
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims). This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
func (s *dockerImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return s.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
func (s *dockerImageSource) Close() {
}
// simplifyContentType drops parameters from a HTTP media type (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1)
// Alternatively, an empty string is returned unchanged, and invalid values are "simplified" to an empty string.
func simplifyContentType(contentType string) string {
if contentType == "" {
return contentType
}
mimeType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentType)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
return mimeType
}
func (s *dockerImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded()
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
return s.cachedManifest, s.cachedManifestMIMEType, nil
}
// ensureManifestIsLoaded sets s.cachedManifest and s.cachedManifestMIMEType
//
// ImageSource implementations are not required or expected to do any caching,
// but because our signatures are “attached” to the manifest digest,
// we need to ensure that the digest of the manifest returned by GetManifest
// and used by GetSignatures are consistent, otherwise we would get spurious
// signature verification failures when pulling while a tag is being updated.
func (s *dockerImageSource) ensureManifestIsLoaded() error {
if s.cachedManifest != nil {
return nil
}
reference, err := s.ref.tagOrDigest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
url := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, s.ref.ref.RemoteName(), reference)
// TODO(runcom) set manifest version header! schema1 for now - then schema2 etc etc and v1
// TODO(runcom) NO, switch on the resulter manifest like Docker is doing
headers := make(map[string][]string)
headers["Accept"] = s.requestedManifestMIMETypes
res, err := s.c.makeRequest("GET", url, headers, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
manblob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return errFetchManifest{res.StatusCode, manblob}
}
// We might validate manblob against the Docker-Content-Digest header here to protect against transport errors.
s.cachedManifest = manblob
s.cachedManifestMIMEType = simplifyContentType(res.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
return nil
}
// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blobs size (or -1 if unknown).
func (s *dockerImageSource) GetBlob(digest string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
url := fmt.Sprintf(blobsURL, s.ref.ref.RemoteName(), digest)
logrus.Debugf("Downloading %s", url)
res, err := s.c.makeRequest("GET", url, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
// print url also
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("Invalid status code returned when fetching blob %d", res.StatusCode)
}
size, err := strconv.ParseInt(res.Header.Get("Content-Length"), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
size = -1
}
return res.Body, size, nil
}
func (s *dockerImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
if s.c.signatureBase == nil { // Skip dealing with the manifest digest if not necessary.
return [][]byte{}, nil
}
if err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
manifestDigest, err := manifest.Digest(s.cachedManifest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
signatures := [][]byte{}
for i := 0; ; i++ {
url := signatureStorageURL(s.c.signatureBase, manifestDigest, i)
if url == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
}
signature, missing, err := s.getOneSignature(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if missing {
break
}
signatures = append(signatures, signature)
}
return signatures, nil
}
// getOneSignature downloads one signature from url.
// If it successfully determines that the signature does not exist, returns with missing set to true and error set to nil.
func (s *dockerImageSource) getOneSignature(url *url.URL) (signature []byte, missing bool, err error) {
switch url.Scheme {
case "file":
logrus.Debugf("Reading %s", url.Path)
sig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(url.Path)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, true, nil
}
return nil, false, err
}
return sig, false, nil
case "http", "https":
logrus.Debugf("GET %s", url)
res, err := s.c.client.Get(url.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
return nil, true, nil
} else if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("Error reading signature from %s: status %d", url.String(), res.StatusCode)
}
sig, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
return sig, false, nil
default:
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported scheme when reading signature from %s", url.String())
}
}
// deleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
func deleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) error {
c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// When retrieving the digest from a registry >= 2.3 use the following header:
// "Accept": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
headers := make(map[string][]string)
headers["Accept"] = []string{manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType}
reference, err := ref.tagOrDigest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
getURL := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, ref.ref.RemoteName(), reference)
get, err := c.makeRequest("GET", getURL, headers, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer get.Body.Close()
manifestBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(get.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch get.StatusCode {
case http.StatusOK:
case http.StatusNotFound:
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to delete %v. Image may not exist or is not stored with a v2 Schema in a v2 registry.", ref.ref)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to delete %v: %s (%v)", ref.ref, manifestBody, get.Status)
}
digest := get.Header.Get("Docker-Content-Digest")
deleteURL := fmt.Sprintf(manifestURL, ref.ref.RemoteName(), digest)
// When retrieving the digest from a registry >= 2.3 use the following header:
// "Accept": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
delete, err := c.makeRequest("DELETE", deleteURL, headers, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer delete.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(delete.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if delete.StatusCode != http.StatusAccepted {
return fmt.Errorf("Failed to delete %v: %s (%v)", deleteURL, string(body), delete.Status)
}
if c.signatureBase != nil {
manifestDigest, err := manifest.Digest(manifestBody)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; ; i++ {
url := signatureStorageURL(c.signatureBase, manifestDigest, i)
if url == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
}
missing, err := c.deleteOneSignature(url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if missing {
break
}
}
}
return nil
}

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package docker
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/image/docker/policyconfiguration"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
// Transport is an ImageTransport for Docker registry-hosted images.
var Transport = dockerTransport{}
type dockerTransport struct{}
func (t dockerTransport) Name() string {
return "docker"
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
func (t dockerTransport) ParseReference(reference string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
return ParseReference(reference)
}
// ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope checks that scope is a valid name for a signature.PolicyTransportScopes keys
// (i.e. a valid PolicyConfigurationIdentity() or PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() return value).
// It is acceptable to allow an invalid value which will never be matched, it can "only" cause user confusion.
// scope passed to this function will not be "", that value is always allowed.
func (t dockerTransport) ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(scope string) error {
// FIXME? We could be verifying the various character set and length restrictions
// from docker/distribution/reference.regexp.go, but other than that there
// are few semantically invalid strings.
return nil
}
// dockerReference is an ImageReference for Docker images.
type dockerReference struct {
ref reference.Named // By construction we know that !reference.IsNameOnly(ref)
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an Docker ImageReference.
func ParseReference(refString string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(refString, "//") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("docker: image reference %s does not start with //", refString)
}
ref, err := reference.ParseNamed(strings.TrimPrefix(refString, "//"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ref = reference.WithDefaultTag(ref)
return NewReference(ref)
}
// NewReference returns a Docker reference for a named reference. The reference must satisfy !reference.IsNameOnly().
func NewReference(ref reference.Named) (types.ImageReference, error) {
if reference.IsNameOnly(ref) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Docker reference %s has neither a tag nor a digest", ref.String())
}
// A github.com/distribution/reference value can have a tag and a digest at the same time!
// docker/reference does not handle that, so fail.
// (Even if it were supported, the semantics of policy namespaces are unclear - should we drop
// the tag or the digest first?)
_, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged)
_, isDigested := ref.(reference.Canonical)
if isTagged && isDigested {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Docker references with both a tag and digest are currently not supported")
}
return dockerReference{
ref: ref,
}, nil
}
func (ref dockerReference) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
return Transport
}
// StringWithinTransport returns a string representation of the reference, which MUST be such that
// reference.Transport().ParseReference(reference.StringWithinTransport()) returns an equivalent reference.
// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseReference;
// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
// WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix.
func (ref dockerReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
return "//" + ref.ref.String()
}
// DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
// (fully explicit, i.e. !reference.IsNameOnly, but reflecting user intent,
// not e.g. after redirect or alias processing), or nil if unknown/not applicable.
func (ref dockerReference) DockerReference() reference.Named {
return ref.ref
}
// PolicyConfigurationIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup.
// This MUST reflect user intent, not e.g. after processing of third-party redirects or aliases;
// The value SHOULD be fully explicit about its semantics, with no hidden defaults, AND canonical
// (i.e. various references with exactly the same semantics should return the same configuration identity)
// It is fine for the return value to be equal to StringWithinTransport(), and it is desirable but
// not required/guaranteed that it will be a valid input to Transport().ParseReference().
// Returns "" if configuration identities for these references are not supported.
func (ref dockerReference) PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string {
res, err := policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceIdentity(ref.ref)
if res == "" || err != nil { // Coverage: Should never happen, NewReference above should refuse values which could cause a failure.
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Internal inconsistency: policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceIdentity returned %#v, %v", res, err))
}
return res
}
// PolicyConfigurationNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search
// for if explicit configuration for PolicyConfigurationIdentity() is not set. The list will be processed
// in order, terminating on first match, and an implicit "" is always checked at the end.
// It is STRONGLY recommended for the first element, if any, to be a prefix of PolicyConfigurationIdentity(),
// and each following element to be a prefix of the element preceding it.
func (ref dockerReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
return policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceNamespaces(ref.ref)
}
// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
func (ref dockerReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
return newImage(ctx, ref)
}
// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func (ref dockerReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
return newImageSource(ctx, ref, requestedManifestMIMETypes)
}
// NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
func (ref dockerReference) NewImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
return newImageDestination(ctx, ref)
}
// DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
func (ref dockerReference) DeleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) error {
return deleteImage(ctx, ref)
}
// tagOrDigest returns a tag or digest from the reference.
func (ref dockerReference) tagOrDigest() (string, error) {
if ref, ok := ref.ref.(reference.Canonical); ok {
return ref.Digest().String(), nil
}
if ref, ok := ref.ref.(reference.NamedTagged); ok {
return ref.Tag(), nil
}
// This should not happen, NewReference above refuses reference.IsNameOnly values.
return "", fmt.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Reference %s unexpectedly has neither a digest nor a tag", ref.ref.String())
}

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package docker
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
// systemRegistriesDirPath is the path to registries.d, used for locating lookaside Docker signature storage.
// You can override this at build time with
// -ldflags '-X github.com/containers/image/docker.systemRegistriesDirPath=$your_path'
var systemRegistriesDirPath = builtinRegistriesDirPath
// builtinRegistriesDirPath is the path to registries.d.
// DO NOT change this, instead see systemRegistriesDirPath above.
const builtinRegistriesDirPath = "/etc/containers/registries.d"
// registryConfiguration is one of the files in registriesDirPath configuring lookaside locations, or the result of merging them all.
// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/registries.d.md!
type registryConfiguration struct {
DefaultDocker *registryNamespace `json:"default-docker"`
// The key is a namespace, using fully-expanded Docker reference format or parent namespaces (per dockerReference.PolicyConfiguration*),
Docker map[string]registryNamespace `json:"docker"`
}
// registryNamespace defines lookaside locations for a single namespace.
type registryNamespace struct {
SigStore string `json:"sigstore"` // For reading, and if SigStoreStaging is not present, for writing.
SigStoreStaging string `json:"sigstore-staging"` // For writing only.
}
// signatureStorageBase is an "opaque" type representing a lookaside Docker signature storage.
// Users outside of this file should use configuredSignatureStorageBase and signatureStorageURL below.
type signatureStorageBase *url.URL // The only documented value is nil, meaning storage is not supported.
// configuredSignatureStorageBase reads configuration to find an appropriate signature storage URL for ref, for write access if “write”.
func configuredSignatureStorageBase(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, write bool) (signatureStorageBase, error) {
// FIXME? Loading and parsing the config could be cached across calls.
dirPath := registriesDirPath(ctx)
logrus.Debugf(`Using registries.d directory %s for sigstore configuration`, dirPath)
config, err := loadAndMergeConfig(dirPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
topLevel := config.signatureTopLevel(ref, write)
if topLevel == "" {
return nil, nil
}
url, err := url.Parse(topLevel)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid signature storage URL %s: %v", topLevel, err)
}
// FIXME? Restrict to explicitly supported schemes?
repo := ref.ref.FullName() // Note that this is without a tag or digest.
if path.Clean(repo) != repo { // Coverage: This should not be reachable because /./ and /../ components are not valid in docker references
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unexpected path elements in Docker reference %s for signature storage", ref.ref.String())
}
url.Path = url.Path + "/" + repo
return url, nil
}
// registriesDirPath returns a path to registries.d
func registriesDirPath(ctx *types.SystemContext) string {
if ctx != nil {
if ctx.RegistriesDirPath != "" {
return ctx.RegistriesDirPath
}
if ctx.RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths != "" {
return filepath.Join(ctx.RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths, systemRegistriesDirPath)
}
}
return systemRegistriesDirPath
}
// loadAndMergeConfig loads configuration files in dirPath
func loadAndMergeConfig(dirPath string) (*registryConfiguration, error) {
mergedConfig := registryConfiguration{Docker: map[string]registryNamespace{}}
dockerDefaultMergedFrom := ""
nsMergedFrom := map[string]string{}
dir, err := os.Open(dirPath)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return &mergedConfig, nil
}
return nil, err
}
configNames, err := dir.Readdirnames(0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, configName := range configNames {
if !strings.HasSuffix(configName, ".yaml") {
continue
}
configPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, configName)
configBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(configPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var config registryConfiguration
err = yaml.Unmarshal(configBytes, &config)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error parsing %s: %v", configPath, err)
}
if config.DefaultDocker != nil {
if mergedConfig.DefaultDocker != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Error parsing signature storage configuration: "default-docker" defined both in "%s" and "%s"`,
dockerDefaultMergedFrom, configPath)
}
mergedConfig.DefaultDocker = config.DefaultDocker
dockerDefaultMergedFrom = configPath
}
for nsName, nsConfig := range config.Docker { // includes config.Docker == nil
if _, ok := mergedConfig.Docker[nsName]; ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Error parsing signature storage configuration: "docker" namespace "%s" defined both in "%s" and "%s"`,
nsName, nsMergedFrom[nsName], configPath)
}
mergedConfig.Docker[nsName] = nsConfig
nsMergedFrom[nsName] = configPath
}
}
return &mergedConfig, nil
}
// config.signatureTopLevel returns an URL string configured in config for ref, for write access if “write”.
// (the top level of the storage, namespaced by repo.FullName etc.), or "" if no signature storage should be used.
func (config *registryConfiguration) signatureTopLevel(ref dockerReference, write bool) string {
if config.Docker != nil {
// Look for a full match.
identity := ref.PolicyConfigurationIdentity()
if ns, ok := config.Docker[identity]; ok {
logrus.Debugf(` Using "docker" namespace %s`, identity)
if url := ns.signatureTopLevel(write); url != "" {
return url
}
}
// Look for a match of the possible parent namespaces.
for _, name := range ref.PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() {
if ns, ok := config.Docker[name]; ok {
logrus.Debugf(` Using "docker" namespace %s`, name)
if url := ns.signatureTopLevel(write); url != "" {
return url
}
}
}
}
// Look for a default location
if config.DefaultDocker != nil {
logrus.Debugf(` Using "default-docker" configuration`)
if url := config.DefaultDocker.signatureTopLevel(write); url != "" {
return url
}
}
logrus.Debugf(" No signature storage configuration found for %s", ref.PolicyConfigurationIdentity())
return ""
}
// ns.signatureTopLevel returns an URL string configured in ns for ref, for write access if “write”.
// or "" if nothing has been configured.
func (ns registryNamespace) signatureTopLevel(write bool) string {
if write && ns.SigStoreStaging != "" {
logrus.Debugf(` Using %s`, ns.SigStoreStaging)
return ns.SigStoreStaging
}
if ns.SigStore != "" {
logrus.Debugf(` Using %s`, ns.SigStore)
return ns.SigStore
}
return ""
}
// signatureStorageURL returns an URL usable for acessing signature index in base with known manifestDigest, or nil if not applicable.
// Returns nil iff base == nil.
func signatureStorageURL(base signatureStorageBase, manifestDigest string, index int) *url.URL {
if base == nil {
return nil
}
url := *base
url.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s/signature-%d", url.Path, manifestDigest, index+1)
return &url
}

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package policyconfiguration
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
// DockerReferenceIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup,
// as a backend for ImageReference.PolicyConfigurationIdentity.
// The reference must satisfy !reference.IsNameOnly().
func DockerReferenceIdentity(ref reference.Named) (string, error) {
res := ref.FullName()
tagged, isTagged := ref.(reference.NamedTagged)
digested, isDigested := ref.(reference.Canonical)
switch {
case isTagged && isDigested: // This should not happen, docker/reference.ParseNamed drops the tag.
return "", fmt.Errorf("Unexpected Docker reference %s with both a name and a digest", ref.String())
case !isTagged && !isDigested: // This should not happen, the caller is expected to ensure !reference.IsNameOnly()
return "", fmt.Errorf("Internal inconsistency: Docker reference %s with neither a tag nor a digest", ref.String())
case isTagged:
res = res + ":" + tagged.Tag()
case isDigested:
res = res + "@" + digested.Digest().String()
default: // Coverage: The above was supposed to be exhaustive.
return "", errors.New("Internal inconsistency, unexpected default branch")
}
return res, nil
}
// DockerReferenceNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search,
// as a backend for ImageReference.PolicyConfigurationIdentity.
// The reference must satisfy !reference.IsNameOnly().
func DockerReferenceNamespaces(ref reference.Named) []string {
// Look for a match of the repository, and then of the possible parent
// namespaces. Note that this only happens on the expanded host names
// and repository names, i.e. "busybox" is looked up as "docker.io/library/busybox",
// then in its parent "docker.io/library"; in none of "busybox",
// un-namespaced "library" nor in "" supposedly implicitly representing "library/".
//
// ref.FullName() == ref.Hostname() + "/" + ref.RemoteName(), so the last
// iteration matches the host name (for any namespace).
res := []string{}
name := ref.FullName()
for {
res = append(res, name)
lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(name, "/")
if lastSlash == -1 {
break
}
name = name[:lastSlash]
}
return res
}

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package docker
// Based on github.com/docker/distribution/registry/client/auth/authchallenge.go, primarily stripping unnecessary dependencies.
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// challenge carries information from a WWW-Authenticate response header.
// See RFC 7235.
type challenge struct {
// Scheme is the auth-scheme according to RFC 7235
Scheme string
// Parameters are the auth-params according to RFC 7235
Parameters map[string]string
}
// Octet types from RFC 7230.
type octetType byte
var octetTypes [256]octetType
const (
isToken octetType = 1 << iota
isSpace
)
func init() {
// OCTET = <any 8-bit sequence of data>
// CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
// CR = <US-ASCII CR, carriage return (13)>
// LF = <US-ASCII LF, linefeed (10)>
// SP = <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>
// HT = <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)>
// <"> = <US-ASCII double-quote mark (34)>
// CRLF = CR LF
// LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
// TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
// separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
// | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
// token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
// qdtext = <any TEXT except <">>
for c := 0; c < 256; c++ {
var t octetType
isCtl := c <= 31 || c == 127
isChar := 0 <= c && c <= 127
isSeparator := strings.IndexRune(" \t\"(),/:;<=>?@[]\\{}", rune(c)) >= 0
if strings.IndexRune(" \t\r\n", rune(c)) >= 0 {
t |= isSpace
}
if isChar && !isCtl && !isSeparator {
t |= isToken
}
octetTypes[c] = t
}
}
func parseAuthHeader(header http.Header) []challenge {
challenges := []challenge{}
for _, h := range header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey("WWW-Authenticate")] {
v, p := parseValueAndParams(h)
if v != "" {
challenges = append(challenges, challenge{Scheme: v, Parameters: p})
}
}
return challenges
}
// NOTE: This is not a fully compliant parser per RFC 7235:
// Most notably it does not support more than one challenge within a single header
// Some of the whitespace parsing also seems noncompliant.
// But it is clearly better than what we used to have…
func parseValueAndParams(header string) (value string, params map[string]string) {
params = make(map[string]string)
value, s := expectToken(header)
if value == "" {
return
}
value = strings.ToLower(value)
s = "," + skipSpace(s)
for strings.HasPrefix(s, ",") {
var pkey string
pkey, s = expectToken(skipSpace(s[1:]))
if pkey == "" {
return
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "=") {
return
}
var pvalue string
pvalue, s = expectTokenOrQuoted(s[1:])
if pvalue == "" {
return
}
pkey = strings.ToLower(pkey)
params[pkey] = pvalue
s = skipSpace(s)
}
return
}
func skipSpace(s string) (rest string) {
i := 0
for ; i < len(s); i++ {
if octetTypes[s[i]]&isSpace == 0 {
break
}
}
return s[i:]
}
func expectToken(s string) (token, rest string) {
i := 0
for ; i < len(s); i++ {
if octetTypes[s[i]]&isToken == 0 {
break
}
}
return s[:i], s[i:]
}
func expectTokenOrQuoted(s string) (value string, rest string) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") {
return expectToken(s)
}
s = s[1:]
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '"':
return s[:i], s[i+1:]
case '\\':
p := make([]byte, len(s)-1)
j := copy(p, s[:i])
escape := true
for i = i + 1; i < len(s); i++ {
b := s[i]
switch {
case escape:
escape = false
p[j] = b
j++
case b == '\\':
escape = true
case b == '"':
return string(p[:j]), s[i+1:]
default:
p[j] = b
j++
}
}
return "", ""
}
}
return "", ""
}

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@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
// Package image consolidates knowledge about various container image formats
// (as opposed to image storage mechanisms, which are handled by types.ImageSource)
// and exposes all of them using an unified interface.
package image
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"regexp"
"time"
"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
var (
validHex = regexp.MustCompile(`^([a-f0-9]{64})$`)
)
// genericImage is a general set of utilities for working with container images,
// whatever is their underlying location (i.e. dockerImageSource-independent).
// Note the existence of skopeo/docker.Image: some instances of a `types.Image`
// may not be a `genericImage` directly. However, most users of `types.Image`
// do not care, and those who care about `skopeo/docker.Image` know they do.
type genericImage struct {
src types.ImageSource
// private cache for Manifest(); nil if not yet known.
cachedManifest []byte
// private cache for the manifest media type w/o having to guess it
// this may be the empty string in case the MIME Type wasn't guessed correctly
// this field is valid only if cachedManifest is not nil
cachedManifestMIMEType string
// private cache for Signatures(); nil if not yet known.
cachedSignatures [][]byte
}
// FromSource returns a types.Image implementation for source.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
//
// FromSource “takes ownership” of the input ImageSource and will call src.Close()
// when the image is closed. (This does not prevent callers from using both the
// Image and ImageSource objects simultaneously, but it means that they only need to
// the Image.)
func FromSource(src types.ImageSource) types.Image {
return &genericImage{src: src}
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims). This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
func (i *genericImage) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return i.src.Reference()
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized Image, if any.
func (i *genericImage) Close() {
i.src.Close()
}
// Manifest is like ImageSource.GetManifest, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
// NOTE: It is essential for signature verification that Manifest returns the manifest from which BlobDigests is computed.
func (i *genericImage) Manifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
if i.cachedManifest == nil {
m, mt, err := i.src.GetManifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
i.cachedManifest = m
if mt == "" || mt == "text/plain" {
// Crane registries can return "text/plain".
// This makes no real sense, but it happens
// because requests for manifests are
// redirected to a content distribution
// network which is configured that way.
mt = manifest.GuessMIMEType(i.cachedManifest)
}
i.cachedManifestMIMEType = mt
}
return i.cachedManifest, i.cachedManifestMIMEType, nil
}
// Signatures is like ImageSource.GetSignatures, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
func (i *genericImage) Signatures() ([][]byte, error) {
if i.cachedSignatures == nil {
sigs, err := i.src.GetSignatures()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
i.cachedSignatures = sigs
}
return i.cachedSignatures, nil
}
func (i *genericImage) Inspect() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
// TODO(runcom): unused version param for now, default to docker v2-1
m, err := i.getParsedManifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return m.ImageInspectInfo()
}
type config struct {
Labels map[string]string
}
type v1Image struct {
// Config is the configuration of the container received from the client
Config *config `json:"config,omitempty"`
// DockerVersion specifies version on which image is built
DockerVersion string `json:"docker_version,omitempty"`
// Created timestamp when image was created
Created time.Time `json:"created"`
// Architecture is the hardware that the image is build and runs on
Architecture string `json:"architecture,omitempty"`
// OS is the operating system used to build and run the image
OS string `json:"os,omitempty"`
}
// will support v1 one day...
type genericManifest interface {
Config() ([]byte, error)
LayerDigests() []string
BlobDigests() []string
ImageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error)
}
type fsLayersSchema1 struct {
BlobSum string `json:"blobSum"`
}
// compile-time check that manifestSchema1 implements genericManifest
var _ genericManifest = (*manifestSchema1)(nil)
type manifestSchema1 struct {
Name string
Tag string
FSLayers []fsLayersSchema1 `json:"fsLayers"`
History []struct {
V1Compatibility string `json:"v1Compatibility"`
} `json:"history"`
// TODO(runcom) verify the downloaded manifest
//Signature []byte `json:"signature"`
}
func (m *manifestSchema1) LayerDigests() []string {
layers := make([]string, len(m.FSLayers))
for i, layer := range m.FSLayers {
layers[i] = layer.BlobSum
}
return layers
}
func (m *manifestSchema1) BlobDigests() []string {
return m.LayerDigests()
}
func (m *manifestSchema1) Config() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(m.History[0].V1Compatibility), nil
}
func (m *manifestSchema1) ImageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
v1 := &v1Image{}
config, err := m.Config()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(config, v1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &types.ImageInspectInfo{
Tag: m.Tag,
DockerVersion: v1.DockerVersion,
Created: v1.Created,
Labels: v1.Config.Labels,
Architecture: v1.Architecture,
Os: v1.OS,
Layers: m.LayerDigests(),
}, nil
}
// compile-time check that manifestSchema2 implements genericManifest
var _ genericManifest = (*manifestSchema2)(nil)
type manifestSchema2 struct {
src types.ImageSource
ConfigDescriptor descriptor `json:"config"`
LayersDescriptors []descriptor `json:"layers"`
}
type descriptor struct {
MediaType string `json:"mediaType"`
Size int64 `json:"size"`
Digest string `json:"digest"`
}
func (m *manifestSchema2) LayerDigests() []string {
blobs := []string{}
for _, layer := range m.LayersDescriptors {
blobs = append(blobs, layer.Digest)
}
return blobs
}
func (m *manifestSchema2) BlobDigests() []string {
blobs := m.LayerDigests()
blobs = append(blobs, m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest)
return blobs
}
func (m *manifestSchema2) Config() ([]byte, error) {
rawConfig, _, err := m.src.GetBlob(m.ConfigDescriptor.Digest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
config, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rawConfig)
rawConfig.Close()
return config, err
}
func (m *manifestSchema2) ImageInspectInfo() (*types.ImageInspectInfo, error) {
config, err := m.Config()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
v1 := &v1Image{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(config, v1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &types.ImageInspectInfo{
DockerVersion: v1.DockerVersion,
Created: v1.Created,
Labels: v1.Config.Labels,
Architecture: v1.Architecture,
Os: v1.OS,
Layers: m.LayerDigests(),
}, nil
}
// getParsedManifest parses the manifest into a data structure, cleans it up, and returns it.
// NOTE: The manifest may have been modified in the process; DO NOT reserialize and store the return value
// if you want to preserve the original manifest; use the blob returned by Manifest() directly.
// NOTE: It is essential for signature verification that the object is computed from the same manifest which is returned by Manifest().
func (i *genericImage) getParsedManifest() (genericManifest, error) {
manblob, mt, err := i.Manifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch mt {
// "application/json" is a valid v2s1 value per https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/spec/manifest-v2-1.md .
// This works for now, when nothing else seems to return "application/json"; if that were not true, the mapping/detection might
// need to happen within the ImageSource.
case manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType, "application/json":
mschema1 := &manifestSchema1{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(manblob, mschema1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := fixManifestLayers(mschema1); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// TODO(runcom): verify manifest schema 1, 2 etc
//if len(m.FSLayers) != len(m.History) {
//return nil, fmt.Errorf("length of history not equal to number of layers for %q", ref.String())
//}
//if len(m.FSLayers) == 0 {
//return nil, fmt.Errorf("no FSLayers in manifest for %q", ref.String())
//}
return mschema1, nil
case manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType:
v2s2 := manifestSchema2{src: i.src}
if err := json.Unmarshal(manblob, &v2s2); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &v2s2, nil
case "":
return nil, errors.New("could not guess manifest media type")
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported manifest media type %s", mt)
}
}
// uniqueBlobDigests returns a list of blob digests referenced from a manifest.
// The list will not contain duplicates; it is not intended to correspond to the "history" or "parent chain" of a Docker image.
func uniqueBlobDigests(m genericManifest) []string {
var res []string
seen := make(map[string]struct{})
for _, digest := range m.BlobDigests() {
if _, ok := seen[digest]; ok {
continue
}
seen[digest] = struct{}{}
res = append(res, digest)
}
return res
}
// BlobDigests returns a list of blob digests referenced by this image.
// The list will not contain duplicates; it is not intended to correspond to the "history" or "parent chain" of a Docker image.
// NOTE: It is essential for signature verification that BlobDigests is computed from the same manifest which is returned by Manifest().
func (i *genericImage) BlobDigests() ([]string, error) {
m, err := i.getParsedManifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return uniqueBlobDigests(m), nil
}
// fixManifestLayers, after validating the supplied manifest
// (to use correctly-formatted IDs, and to not have non-consecutive ID collisions in manifest.History),
// modifies manifest to only have one entry for each layer ID in manifest.History (deleting the older duplicates,
// both from manifest.History and manifest.FSLayers).
// Note that even after this succeeds, manifest.FSLayers may contain duplicate entries
// (for Dockerfile operations which change the configuration but not the filesystem).
func fixManifestLayers(manifest *manifestSchema1) error {
type imageV1 struct {
ID string
Parent string
}
// Per the specification, we can assume that len(manifest.FSLayers) == len(manifest.History)
imgs := make([]*imageV1, len(manifest.FSLayers))
for i := range manifest.FSLayers {
img := &imageV1{}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(manifest.History[i].V1Compatibility), img); err != nil {
return err
}
imgs[i] = img
if err := validateV1ID(img.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if imgs[len(imgs)-1].Parent != "" {
return errors.New("Invalid parent ID in the base layer of the image.")
}
// check general duplicates to error instead of a deadlock
idmap := make(map[string]struct{})
var lastID string
for _, img := range imgs {
// skip IDs that appear after each other, we handle those later
if _, exists := idmap[img.ID]; img.ID != lastID && exists {
return fmt.Errorf("ID %+v appears multiple times in manifest", img.ID)
}
lastID = img.ID
idmap[lastID] = struct{}{}
}
// backwards loop so that we keep the remaining indexes after removing items
for i := len(imgs) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
if imgs[i].ID == imgs[i+1].ID { // repeated ID. remove and continue
manifest.FSLayers = append(manifest.FSLayers[:i], manifest.FSLayers[i+1:]...)
manifest.History = append(manifest.History[:i], manifest.History[i+1:]...)
} else if imgs[i].Parent != imgs[i+1].ID {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid parent ID. Expected %v, got %v.", imgs[i+1].ID, imgs[i].Parent)
}
}
return nil
}
func validateV1ID(id string) error {
if ok := validHex.MatchString(id); !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("image ID %q is invalid", id)
}
return nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
package manifest
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"github.com/docker/libtrust"
imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
)
// FIXME: Should we just use docker/distribution and docker/docker implementations directly?
// FIXME(runcom, mitr): should we havea mediatype pkg??
const (
// DockerV2Schema1MediaType MIME type represents Docker manifest schema 1
DockerV2Schema1MediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+json"
// DockerV2Schema1MediaType MIME type represents Docker manifest schema 1 with a JWS signature
DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+prettyjws"
// DockerV2Schema2MediaType MIME type represents Docker manifest schema 2
DockerV2Schema2MediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
// DockerV2ListMediaType MIME type represents Docker manifest schema 2 list
DockerV2ListMediaType = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json"
)
// DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes is a list of MIME types a types.ImageSource
// should request from the backend unless directed otherwise.
var DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes = []string{
imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest,
DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
DockerV2Schema1MediaType,
}
// GuessMIMEType guesses MIME type of a manifest and returns it _if it is recognized_, or "" if unknown or unrecognized.
// FIXME? We should, in general, prefer out-of-band MIME type instead of blindly parsing the manifest,
// but we may not have such metadata available (e.g. when the manifest is a local file).
func GuessMIMEType(manifest []byte) string {
// A subset of manifest fields; the rest is silently ignored by json.Unmarshal.
// Also docker/distribution/manifest.Versioned.
meta := struct {
MediaType string `json:"mediaType"`
SchemaVersion int `json:"schemaVersion"`
Signatures interface{} `json:"signatures"`
}{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(manifest, &meta); err != nil {
return ""
}
switch meta.MediaType {
case DockerV2Schema2MediaType, DockerV2ListMediaType, imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest, imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifestList: // A recognized type.
return meta.MediaType
}
// this is the only way the function can return DockerV2Schema1MediaType, and recognizing that is essential for stripping the JWS signatures = computing the correct manifest digest.
switch meta.SchemaVersion {
case 1:
if meta.Signatures != nil {
return DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType
}
return DockerV2Schema1MediaType
case 2: // Really should not happen, meta.MediaType should have been set. But given the data, this is our best guess.
return DockerV2Schema2MediaType
}
return ""
}
// Digest returns the a digest of a docker manifest, with any necessary implied transformations like stripping v1s1 signatures.
func Digest(manifest []byte) (string, error) {
if GuessMIMEType(manifest) == DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType {
sig, err := libtrust.ParsePrettySignature(manifest, "signatures")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
manifest, err = sig.Payload()
if err != nil {
// Coverage: This should never happen, libtrust's Payload() can fail only if joseBase64UrlDecode() fails, on a string
// that libtrust itself has josebase64UrlEncode()d
return "", err
}
}
hash := sha256.Sum256(manifest)
return "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(hash[:]), nil
}
// MatchesDigest returns true iff the manifest matches expectedDigest.
// Error may be set if this returns false.
// Note that this is not doing ConstantTimeCompare; by the time we get here, the cryptographic signature must already have been verified,
// or we are not using a cryptographic channel and the attacker can modify the digest along with the manifest blob.
func MatchesDigest(manifest []byte, expectedDigest string) (bool, error) {
// This should eventually support various digest types.
actualDigest, err := Digest(manifest)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return expectedDigest == actualDigest, nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
package layout
import (
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
imgspec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go"
imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
)
type ociImageDestination struct {
ref ociReference
}
// newImageDestination returns an ImageDestination for writing to an existing directory.
func newImageDestination(ref ociReference) types.ImageDestination {
return &ociImageDestination{ref: ref}
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination. Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
func (d *ociImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return d.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
func (d *ociImageDestination) Close() {
}
func (d *ociImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
return []string{
imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest,
manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType,
}
}
// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
func (d *ociImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
return fmt.Errorf("Pushing signatures for OCI images is not supported")
}
// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns its computed digest and size.
// A digest can be optionally provided if known, the specific image destination can decide to play with it or not.
// The length of stream is expected to be expectedSize; if expectedSize == -1, it is not known.
// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly. Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
func (d *ociImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, _ string, expectedSize int64) (string, int64, error) {
if err := ensureDirectoryExists(d.ref.dir); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
blobFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(d.ref.dir, "oci-put-blob")
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
succeeded := false
defer func() {
blobFile.Close()
if !succeeded {
os.Remove(blobFile.Name())
}
}()
h := sha256.New()
tee := io.TeeReader(stream, h)
size, err := io.Copy(blobFile, tee)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
computedDigest := "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
if expectedSize != -1 && size != expectedSize {
return "", -1, fmt.Errorf("Size mismatch when copying %s, expected %d, got %d", computedDigest, expectedSize, size)
}
if err := blobFile.Sync(); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
if err := blobFile.Chmod(0644); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
blobPath, err := d.ref.blobPath(computedDigest)
if err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
if err := ensureParentDirectoryExists(blobPath); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
if err := os.Rename(blobFile.Name(), blobPath); err != nil {
return "", -1, err
}
succeeded = true
return computedDigest, size, nil
}
func createManifest(m []byte) ([]byte, string, error) {
om := imgspecv1.Manifest{}
mt := manifest.GuessMIMEType(m)
switch mt {
case manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType, manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType:
// There a simple reason about not yet implementing this.
// OCI image-spec assure about backward compatibility with docker v2s2 but not v2s1
// generating a v2s2 is a migration docker does when upgrading to 1.10.3
// and I don't think we should bother about this now (I don't want to have migration code here in skopeo)
return nil, "", errors.New("can't create an OCI manifest from Docker V2 schema 1 manifest")
case manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType:
if err := json.Unmarshal(m, &om); err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
om.MediaType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest
for i := range om.Layers {
om.Layers[i].MediaType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageLayer
}
om.Config.MediaType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageConfig
b, err := json.Marshal(om)
if err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
return b, om.MediaType, nil
case manifest.DockerV2ListMediaType:
return nil, "", errors.New("can't create an OCI manifest from Docker V2 schema 2 manifest list")
case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifestList:
return nil, "", errors.New("can't create an OCI manifest from OCI manifest list")
case imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest:
return m, mt, nil
}
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unrecognized manifest media type %q", mt)
}
func (d *ociImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
// TODO(mitr, runcom): this breaks signatures entirely since at this point we're creating a new manifest
// and signatures don't apply anymore. Will fix.
ociMan, mt, err := createManifest(m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
digest, err := manifest.Digest(ociMan)
if err != nil {
return err
}
desc := imgspec.Descriptor{}
desc.Digest = digest
// TODO(runcom): beaware and add support for OCI manifest list
desc.MediaType = mt
desc.Size = int64(len(ociMan))
data, err := json.Marshal(desc)
if err != nil {
return err
}
blobPath, err := d.ref.blobPath(digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(blobPath, ociMan, 0644); err != nil {
return err
}
// TODO(runcom): ugly here?
if err := ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.ociLayoutPath(), []byte(`{"imageLayoutVersion": "1.0.0"}`), 0644); err != nil {
return err
}
descriptorPath := d.ref.descriptorPath(d.ref.tag)
if err := ensureParentDirectoryExists(descriptorPath); err != nil {
return err
}
return ioutil.WriteFile(descriptorPath, data, 0644)
}
func ensureDirectoryExists(path string) error {
if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// ensureParentDirectoryExists ensures the parent of the supplied path exists.
func ensureParentDirectoryExists(path string) error {
return ensureDirectoryExists(filepath.Dir(path))
}
func (d *ociImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
if len(signatures) != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Pushing signatures for OCI images is not supported")
}
return nil
}
// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
func (d *ociImageDestination) Commit() error {
return nil
}

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package layout
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/image/directory/explicitfilepath"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
// Transport is an ImageTransport for OCI directories.
var Transport = ociTransport{}
type ociTransport struct{}
func (t ociTransport) Name() string {
return "oci"
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
func (t ociTransport) ParseReference(reference string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
return ParseReference(reference)
}
var refRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^([A-Za-z0-9._-]+)+$`)
// ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope checks that scope is a valid name for a signature.PolicyTransportScopes keys
// (i.e. a valid PolicyConfigurationIdentity() or PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() return value).
// It is acceptable to allow an invalid value which will never be matched, it can "only" cause user confusion.
// scope passed to this function will not be "", that value is always allowed.
func (t ociTransport) ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(scope string) error {
var dir string
sep := strings.LastIndex(scope, ":")
if sep == -1 {
dir = scope
} else {
dir = scope[:sep]
tag := scope[sep+1:]
if !refRegexp.MatchString(tag) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid tag %s", tag)
}
}
if strings.Contains(dir, ":") {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid OCI reference %s: path contains a colon", scope)
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(dir, "/") {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid scope %s: must be an absolute path", scope)
}
// Refuse also "/", otherwise "/" and "" would have the same semantics,
// and "" could be unexpectedly shadowed by the "/" entry.
// (Note: we do allow "/:sometag", a bit ridiculous but why refuse it?)
if scope == "/" {
return errors.New(`Invalid scope "/": Use the generic default scope ""`)
}
cleaned := filepath.Clean(dir)
if cleaned != dir {
return fmt.Errorf(`Invalid scope %s: Uses non-canonical path format, perhaps try with path %s`, scope, cleaned)
}
return nil
}
// ociReference is an ImageReference for OCI directory paths.
type ociReference struct {
// Note that the interpretation of paths below depends on the underlying filesystem state, which may change under us at any time!
// Either of the paths may point to a different, or no, inode over time. resolvedDir may contain symbolic links, and so on.
// Generally we follow the intent of the user, and use the "dir" member for filesystem operations (e.g. the user can use a relative path to avoid
// being exposed to symlinks and renames in the parent directories to the working directory).
// (But in general, we make no attempt to be completely safe against concurrent hostile filesystem modifications.)
dir string // As specified by the user. May be relative, contain symlinks, etc.
resolvedDir string // Absolute path with no symlinks, at least at the time of its creation. Primarily used for policy namespaces.
tag string
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an OCI ImageReference.
func ParseReference(reference string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
var dir, tag string
sep := strings.LastIndex(reference, ":")
if sep == -1 {
dir = reference
tag = "latest"
} else {
dir = reference[:sep]
tag = reference[sep+1:]
}
return NewReference(dir, tag)
}
// NewReference returns an OCI reference for a directory and a tag.
//
// We do not expose an API supplying the resolvedDir; we could, but recomputing it
// is generally cheap enough that we prefer being confident about the properties of resolvedDir.
func NewReference(dir, tag string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
resolved, err := explicitfilepath.ResolvePathToFullyExplicit(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// This is necessary to prevent directory paths returned by PolicyConfigurationNamespaces
// from being ambiguous with values of PolicyConfigurationIdentity.
if strings.Contains(resolved, ":") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid OCI reference %s:%s: path %s contains a colon", dir, tag, resolved)
}
if !refRegexp.MatchString(tag) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid tag %s", tag)
}
return ociReference{dir: dir, resolvedDir: resolved, tag: tag}, nil
}
func (ref ociReference) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
return Transport
}
// StringWithinTransport returns a string representation of the reference, which MUST be such that
// reference.Transport().ParseReference(reference.StringWithinTransport()) returns an equivalent reference.
// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseReference;
// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
// WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix.
func (ref ociReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", ref.dir, ref.tag)
}
// DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
// (fully explicit, i.e. !reference.IsNameOnly, but reflecting user intent,
// not e.g. after redirect or alias processing), or nil if unknown/not applicable.
func (ref ociReference) DockerReference() reference.Named {
return nil
}
// PolicyConfigurationIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup.
// This MUST reflect user intent, not e.g. after processing of third-party redirects or aliases;
// The value SHOULD be fully explicit about its semantics, with no hidden defaults, AND canonical
// (i.e. various references with exactly the same semantics should return the same configuration identity)
// It is fine for the return value to be equal to StringWithinTransport(), and it is desirable but
// not required/guaranteed that it will be a valid input to Transport().ParseReference().
// Returns "" if configuration identities for these references are not supported.
func (ref ociReference) PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", ref.resolvedDir, ref.tag)
}
// PolicyConfigurationNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search
// for if explicit configuration for PolicyConfigurationIdentity() is not set. The list will be processed
// in order, terminating on first match, and an implicit "" is always checked at the end.
// It is STRONGLY recommended for the first element, if any, to be a prefix of PolicyConfigurationIdentity(),
// and each following element to be a prefix of the element preceding it.
func (ref ociReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
res := []string{}
path := ref.resolvedDir
for {
lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(path, "/")
// Note that we do not include "/"; it is redundant with the default "" global default,
// and rejected by ociTransport.ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope above.
if lastSlash == -1 || path == "/" {
break
}
res = append(res, path)
path = path[:lastSlash]
}
return res
}
// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
func (ref ociReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
return nil, errors.New("Full Image support not implemented for oci: image names")
}
// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func (ref ociReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
return nil, errors.New("Reading images not implemented for oci: image names")
}
// NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
func (ref ociReference) NewImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
return newImageDestination(ref), nil
}
// DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
func (ref ociReference) DeleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) error {
return fmt.Errorf("Deleting images not implemented for oci: images")
}
// ociLayoutPathPath returns a path for the oci-layout within a directory using OCI conventions.
func (ref ociReference) ociLayoutPath() string {
return filepath.Join(ref.dir, "oci-layout")
}
// blobPath returns a path for a blob within a directory using OCI image-layout conventions.
func (ref ociReference) blobPath(digest string) (string, error) {
pts := strings.SplitN(digest, ":", 2)
if len(pts) != 2 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected digest reference %s", digest)
}
return filepath.Join(ref.dir, "blobs", pts[0], pts[1]), nil
}
// descriptorPath returns a path for the manifest within a directory using OCI conventions.
func (ref ociReference) descriptorPath(digest string) string {
return filepath.Join(ref.dir, "refs", digest)
}

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package openshift
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/containers/image/docker"
"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
"github.com/containers/image/version"
)
// openshiftClient is configuration for dealing with a single image stream, for reading or writing.
type openshiftClient struct {
ref openshiftReference
baseURL *url.URL
// Values from Kubernetes configuration
httpClient *http.Client
bearerToken string // "" if not used
username string // "" if not used
password string // if username != ""
}
// newOpenshiftClient creates a new openshiftClient for the specified reference.
func newOpenshiftClient(ref openshiftReference) (*openshiftClient, error) {
// We have already done this parsing in ParseReference, but thrown away
// httpClient. So, parse again.
// (We could also rework/split restClientFor to "get base URL" to be done
// in ParseReference, and "get httpClient" to be done here. But until/unless
// we support non-default clusters, this is good enough.)
// Overall, this is modelled on openshift/origin/pkg/cmd/util/clientcmd.New().ClientConfig() and openshift/origin/pkg/client.
cmdConfig := defaultClientConfig()
logrus.Debugf("cmdConfig: %#v", cmdConfig)
restConfig, err := cmdConfig.ClientConfig()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// REMOVED: SetOpenShiftDefaults (values are not overridable in config files, so hard-coded these defaults.)
logrus.Debugf("restConfig: %#v", restConfig)
baseURL, httpClient, err := restClientFor(restConfig)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
logrus.Debugf("URL: %#v", *baseURL)
if httpClient == nil {
httpClient = http.DefaultClient
}
httpClient.Timeout = 1 * time.Minute
return &openshiftClient{
ref: ref,
baseURL: baseURL,
httpClient: httpClient,
bearerToken: restConfig.BearerToken,
username: restConfig.Username,
password: restConfig.Password,
}, nil
}
// doRequest performs a correctly authenticated request to a specified path, and returns response body or an error object.
func (c *openshiftClient) doRequest(method, path string, requestBody []byte) ([]byte, error) {
url := *c.baseURL
url.Path = path
var requestBodyReader io.Reader
if requestBody != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Will send body: %s", requestBody)
requestBodyReader = bytes.NewReader(requestBody)
}
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url.String(), requestBodyReader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(c.bearerToken) != 0 {
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.bearerToken)
} else if len(c.username) != 0 {
req.SetBasicAuth(c.username, c.password)
}
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json, */*")
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("skopeo/%s", version.Version))
if requestBody != nil {
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
}
logrus.Debugf("%s %s", method, url)
res, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer res.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
logrus.Debugf("Got body: %s", body)
// FIXME: Just throwing this useful information away only to try to guess later...
logrus.Debugf("Got content-type: %s", res.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
var status status
statusValid := false
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &status); err == nil && len(status.Status) > 0 {
statusValid = true
}
switch {
case res.StatusCode == http.StatusSwitchingProtocols: // FIXME?! No idea why this weird case exists in k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/restclient.
if statusValid && status.Status != "Success" {
return nil, errors.New(status.Message)
}
case res.StatusCode >= http.StatusOK && res.StatusCode <= http.StatusPartialContent:
// OK.
default:
if statusValid {
return nil, errors.New(status.Message)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("HTTP error: status code: %d, body: %s", res.StatusCode, string(body))
}
return body, nil
}
// getImage loads the specified image object.
func (c *openshiftClient) getImage(imageStreamImageName string) (*image, error) {
// FIXME: validate components per validation.IsValidPathSegmentName?
path := fmt.Sprintf("/oapi/v1/namespaces/%s/imagestreamimages/%s@%s", c.ref.namespace, c.ref.stream, imageStreamImageName)
body, err := c.doRequest("GET", path, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Note: This does absolutely no kind/version checking or conversions.
var isi imageStreamImage
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &isi); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &isi.Image, nil
}
// convertDockerImageReference takes an image API DockerImageReference value and returns a reference we can actually use;
// currently OpenShift stores the cluster-internal service IPs here, which are unusable from the outside.
func (c *openshiftClient) convertDockerImageReference(ref string) (string, error) {
parts := strings.SplitN(ref, "/", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid format of docker reference %s: missing '/'", ref)
}
return c.ref.dockerReference.Hostname() + "/" + parts[1], nil
}
type openshiftImageSource struct {
client *openshiftClient
// Values specific to this image
ctx *types.SystemContext
requestedManifestMIMETypes []string
// State
docker types.ImageSource // The Docker Registry endpoint, or nil if not resolved yet
imageStreamImageName string // Resolved image identifier, or "" if not known yet
}
// newImageSource creates a new ImageSource for the specified reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref openshiftReference, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
client, err := newOpenshiftClient(ref)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &openshiftImageSource{
client: client,
ctx: ctx,
requestedManifestMIMETypes: requestedManifestMIMETypes,
}, nil
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims). This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
func (s *openshiftImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return s.client.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
func (s *openshiftImageSource) Close() {
if s.docker != nil {
s.docker.Close()
s.docker = nil
}
}
func (s *openshiftImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
if err := s.ensureImageIsResolved(); err != nil {
return nil, "", err
}
return s.docker.GetManifest()
}
// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blobs size (or -1 if unknown).
func (s *openshiftImageSource) GetBlob(digest string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
if err := s.ensureImageIsResolved(); err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
return s.docker.GetBlob(digest)
}
func (s *openshiftImageSource) GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error) {
if err := s.ensureImageIsResolved(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
image, err := s.client.getImage(s.imageStreamImageName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var sigs [][]byte
for _, sig := range image.Signatures {
if sig.Type == imageSignatureTypeAtomic {
sigs = append(sigs, sig.Content)
}
}
return sigs, nil
}
// ensureImageIsResolved sets up s.docker and s.imageStreamImageName
func (s *openshiftImageSource) ensureImageIsResolved() error {
if s.docker != nil {
return nil
}
// FIXME: validate components per validation.IsValidPathSegmentName?
path := fmt.Sprintf("/oapi/v1/namespaces/%s/imagestreams/%s", s.client.ref.namespace, s.client.ref.stream)
body, err := s.client.doRequest("GET", path, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Note: This does absolutely no kind/version checking or conversions.
var is imageStream
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &is); err != nil {
return err
}
var te *tagEvent
for _, tag := range is.Status.Tags {
if tag.Tag != s.client.ref.dockerReference.Tag() {
continue
}
if len(tag.Items) > 0 {
te = &tag.Items[0]
break
}
}
if te == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("No matching tag found")
}
logrus.Debugf("tag event %#v", te)
dockerRefString, err := s.client.convertDockerImageReference(te.DockerImageReference)
if err != nil {
return err
}
logrus.Debugf("Resolved reference %#v", dockerRefString)
dockerRef, err := docker.ParseReference("//" + dockerRefString)
if err != nil {
return err
}
d, err := dockerRef.NewImageSource(s.ctx, s.requestedManifestMIMETypes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.docker = d
s.imageStreamImageName = te.Image
return nil
}
type openshiftImageDestination struct {
client *openshiftClient
docker types.ImageDestination // The Docker Registry endpoint
// State
imageStreamImageName string // "" if not yet known
}
// newImageDestination creates a new ImageDestination for the specified reference.
func newImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref openshiftReference) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
client, err := newOpenshiftClient(ref)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// FIXME: Should this always use a digest, not a tag? Uploading to Docker by tag requires the tag _inside_ the manifest to match,
// i.e. a single signed image cannot be available under multiple tags. But with types.ImageDestination, we don't know
// the manifest digest at this point.
dockerRefString := fmt.Sprintf("//%s/%s/%s:%s", client.ref.dockerReference.Hostname(), client.ref.namespace, client.ref.stream, client.ref.dockerReference.Tag())
dockerRef, err := docker.ParseReference(dockerRefString)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
docker, err := dockerRef.NewImageDestination(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &openshiftImageDestination{
client: client,
docker: docker,
}, nil
}
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination. Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
return d.client.ref
}
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) Close() {
d.docker.Close()
}
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
return []string{
manifest.DockerV2Schema1SignedMediaType,
manifest.DockerV2Schema1MediaType,
}
}
// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
return nil
}
// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns its computed digest and size.
// A digest can be optionally provided if known, the specific image destination can decide to play with it or not.
// The length of stream is expected to be expectedSize; if expectedSize == -1, it is not known.
// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly. Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, digest string, expectedSize int64) (string, int64, error) {
return d.docker.PutBlob(stream, digest, expectedSize)
}
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
// FIXME? Can this eventually just call d.docker.PutManifest()?
// Right now we need this as a skeleton to attach signatures to, and
// to workaround our inability to change tags when uploading v2s1 manifests.
// Note: This does absolutely no kind/version checking or conversions.
manifestDigest, err := manifest.Digest(m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
d.imageStreamImageName = manifestDigest
// FIXME: We can't do what respositorymiddleware.go does because we don't know the internal address. Does any of this matter?
dockerImageReference := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s@%s", d.client.ref.dockerReference.Hostname(), d.client.ref.namespace, d.client.ref.stream, manifestDigest)
ism := imageStreamMapping{
typeMeta: typeMeta{
Kind: "ImageStreamMapping",
APIVersion: "v1",
},
objectMeta: objectMeta{
Namespace: d.client.ref.namespace,
Name: d.client.ref.stream,
},
Image: image{
objectMeta: objectMeta{
Name: manifestDigest,
},
DockerImageReference: dockerImageReference,
DockerImageManifest: string(m),
},
Tag: d.client.ref.dockerReference.Tag(),
}
body, err := json.Marshal(ism)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// FIXME: validate components per validation.IsValidPathSegmentName?
path := fmt.Sprintf("/oapi/v1/namespaces/%s/imagestreammappings", d.client.ref.namespace)
body, err = d.client.doRequest("POST", path, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
if d.imageStreamImageName == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("Internal error: Unknown manifest digest, can't add signatures")
}
// Because image signatures are a shared resource in Atomic Registry, the default upload
// always adds signatures. Eventually we should also allow removing signatures.
if len(signatures) == 0 {
return nil // No need to even read the old state.
}
image, err := d.client.getImage(d.imageStreamImageName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
existingSigNames := map[string]struct{}{}
for _, sig := range image.Signatures {
existingSigNames[sig.objectMeta.Name] = struct{}{}
}
sigExists:
for _, newSig := range signatures {
for _, existingSig := range image.Signatures {
if existingSig.Type == imageSignatureTypeAtomic && bytes.Equal(existingSig.Content, newSig) {
continue sigExists
}
}
// The API expect us to invent a new unique name. This is racy, but hopefully good enough.
var signatureName string
for {
randBytes := make([]byte, 16)
n, err := rand.Read(randBytes)
if err != nil || n != 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("Error generating random signature ID: %v, len %d", err, n)
}
signatureName = fmt.Sprintf("%s@%032x", d.imageStreamImageName, randBytes)
if _, ok := existingSigNames[signatureName]; !ok {
break
}
}
// Note: This does absolutely no kind/version checking or conversions.
sig := imageSignature{
typeMeta: typeMeta{
Kind: "ImageSignature",
APIVersion: "v1",
},
objectMeta: objectMeta{Name: signatureName},
Type: imageSignatureTypeAtomic,
Content: newSig,
}
body, err := json.Marshal(sig)
_, err = d.client.doRequest("POST", "/oapi/v1/imagesignatures", body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
func (d *openshiftImageDestination) Commit() error {
return d.docker.Commit()
}
// These structs are subsets of github.com/openshift/origin/pkg/image/api/v1 and its dependencies.
type imageStream struct {
Status imageStreamStatus `json:"status,omitempty"`
}
type imageStreamStatus struct {
DockerImageRepository string `json:"dockerImageRepository"`
Tags []namedTagEventList `json:"tags,omitempty"`
}
type namedTagEventList struct {
Tag string `json:"tag"`
Items []tagEvent `json:"items"`
}
type tagEvent struct {
DockerImageReference string `json:"dockerImageReference"`
Image string `json:"image"`
}
type imageStreamImage struct {
Image image `json:"image"`
}
type image struct {
objectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
DockerImageReference string `json:"dockerImageReference,omitempty"`
// DockerImageMetadata runtime.RawExtension `json:"dockerImageMetadata,omitempty"`
DockerImageMetadataVersion string `json:"dockerImageMetadataVersion,omitempty"`
DockerImageManifest string `json:"dockerImageManifest,omitempty"`
// DockerImageLayers []ImageLayer `json:"dockerImageLayers"`
Signatures []imageSignature `json:"signatures,omitempty"`
}
const imageSignatureTypeAtomic string = "atomic"
type imageSignature struct {
typeMeta `json:",inline"`
objectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
Type string `json:"type"`
Content []byte `json:"content"`
// Conditions []SignatureCondition `json:"conditions,omitempty" patchStrategy:"merge" patchMergeKey:"type"`
// ImageIdentity string `json:"imageIdentity,omitempty"`
// SignedClaims map[string]string `json:"signedClaims,omitempty"`
// Created *unversioned.Time `json:"created,omitempty"`
// IssuedBy SignatureIssuer `json:"issuedBy,omitempty"`
// IssuedTo SignatureSubject `json:"issuedTo,omitempty"`
}
type imageStreamMapping struct {
typeMeta `json:",inline"`
objectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
Image image `json:"image"`
Tag string `json:"tag"`
}
type typeMeta struct {
Kind string `json:"kind,omitempty"`
APIVersion string `json:"apiVersion,omitempty"`
}
type objectMeta struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
GenerateName string `json:"generateName,omitempty"`
Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
SelfLink string `json:"selfLink,omitempty"`
ResourceVersion string `json:"resourceVersion,omitempty"`
Generation int64 `json:"generation,omitempty"`
DeletionGracePeriodSeconds *int64 `json:"deletionGracePeriodSeconds,omitempty"`
Labels map[string]string `json:"labels,omitempty"`
Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
}
// A subset of k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/unversioned/Status
type status struct {
Status string `json:"status,omitempty"`
Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
// Reason StatusReason `json:"reason,omitempty"`
// Details *StatusDetails `json:"details,omitempty"`
Code int32 `json:"code,omitempty"`
}

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package openshift
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/image/docker/policyconfiguration"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
// Transport is an ImageTransport for OpenShift registry-hosted images.
var Transport = openshiftTransport{}
type openshiftTransport struct{}
func (t openshiftTransport) Name() string {
return "atomic"
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
func (t openshiftTransport) ParseReference(reference string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
return ParseReference(reference)
}
// Note that imageNameRegexp is namespace/stream:tag, this
// is HOSTNAME/namespace/stream:tag or parent prefixes.
// Keep this in sync with imageNameRegexp!
var scopeRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^[^/]*(/[^:/]*(/[^:/]*(:[^:/]*)?)?)?$")
// ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope checks that scope is a valid name for a signature.PolicyTransportScopes keys
// (i.e. a valid PolicyConfigurationIdentity() or PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() return value).
// It is acceptable to allow an invalid value which will never be matched, it can "only" cause user confusion.
// scope passed to this function will not be "", that value is always allowed.
func (t openshiftTransport) ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(scope string) error {
if scopeRegexp.FindStringIndex(scope) == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid scope name %s", scope)
}
return nil
}
// openshiftReference is an ImageReference for OpenShift images.
type openshiftReference struct {
dockerReference reference.NamedTagged
namespace string // Computed from dockerReference in advance.
stream string // Computed from dockerReference in advance.
}
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an OpenShift ImageReference.
func ParseReference(ref string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
r, err := reference.ParseNamed(ref)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse image reference %q, %v", ref, err)
}
tagged, ok := r.(reference.NamedTagged)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid image reference %s, %#v", ref, r)
}
return NewReference(tagged)
}
// NewReference returns an OpenShift reference for a reference.NamedTagged
func NewReference(dockerRef reference.NamedTagged) (types.ImageReference, error) {
r := strings.SplitN(dockerRef.RemoteName(), "/", 3)
if len(r) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid image reference %s", dockerRef.String())
}
return openshiftReference{
namespace: r[0],
stream: r[1],
dockerReference: dockerRef,
}, nil
}
func (ref openshiftReference) Transport() types.ImageTransport {
return Transport
}
// StringWithinTransport returns a string representation of the reference, which MUST be such that
// reference.Transport().ParseReference(reference.StringWithinTransport()) returns an equivalent reference.
// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseReference;
// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
// WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix.
func (ref openshiftReference) StringWithinTransport() string {
return ref.dockerReference.String()
}
// DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
// (fully explicit, i.e. !reference.IsNameOnly, but reflecting user intent,
// not e.g. after redirect or alias processing), or nil if unknown/not applicable.
func (ref openshiftReference) DockerReference() reference.Named {
return ref.dockerReference
}
// PolicyConfigurationIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup.
// This MUST reflect user intent, not e.g. after processing of third-party redirects or aliases;
// The value SHOULD be fully explicit about its semantics, with no hidden defaults, AND canonical
// (i.e. various references with exactly the same semantics should return the same configuration identity)
// It is fine for the return value to be equal to StringWithinTransport(), and it is desirable but
// not required/guaranteed that it will be a valid input to Transport().ParseReference().
// Returns "" if configuration identities for these references are not supported.
func (ref openshiftReference) PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string {
res, err := policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceIdentity(ref.dockerReference)
if res == "" || err != nil { // Coverage: Should never happen, NewReference constructs a valid tagged reference.
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Internal inconsistency: policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceIdentity returned %#v, %v", res, err))
}
return res
}
// PolicyConfigurationNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search
// for if explicit configuration for PolicyConfigurationIdentity() is not set. The list will be processed
// in order, terminating on first match, and an implicit "" is always checked at the end.
// It is STRONGLY recommended for the first element, if any, to be a prefix of PolicyConfigurationIdentity(),
// and each following element to be a prefix of the element preceding it.
func (ref openshiftReference) PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string {
return policyconfiguration.DockerReferenceNamespaces(ref.dockerReference)
}
// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
func (ref openshiftReference) NewImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.Image, error) {
return nil, errors.New("Full Image support not implemented for atomic: image names")
}
// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func (ref openshiftReference) NewImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (types.ImageSource, error) {
return newImageSource(ctx, ref, requestedManifestMIMETypes)
}
// NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
func (ref openshiftReference) NewImageDestination(ctx *types.SystemContext) (types.ImageDestination, error) {
return newImageDestination(ctx, ref)
}
// DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
func (ref openshiftReference) DeleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext) error {
return fmt.Errorf("Deleting images not implemented for atomic: images")
}

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package transports
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/image/directory"
"github.com/containers/image/docker"
ociLayout "github.com/containers/image/oci/layout"
"github.com/containers/image/openshift"
"github.com/containers/image/types"
)
// KnownTransports is a registry of known ImageTransport instances.
var KnownTransports map[string]types.ImageTransport
func init() {
KnownTransports = make(map[string]types.ImageTransport)
for _, t := range []types.ImageTransport{
directory.Transport,
docker.Transport,
ociLayout.Transport,
openshift.Transport,
} {
name := t.Name()
if _, ok := KnownTransports[name]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Duplicate image transport name %s", name))
}
KnownTransports[name] = t
}
}
// ParseImageName converts a URL-like image name to a types.ImageReference.
func ParseImageName(imgName string) (types.ImageReference, error) {
parts := strings.SplitN(imgName, ":", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Invalid image name "%s", expected colon-separated transport:reference`, imgName)
}
transport, ok := KnownTransports[parts[0]]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Invalid image name "%s", unknown transport "%s"`, imgName, parts[0])
}
return transport.ParseReference(parts[1])
}
// ImageName converts a types.ImageReference into an URL-like image name, which MUST be such that
// ParseImageName(ImageName(reference)) returns an equivalent reference.
//
// This is the generally recommended way to refer to images in the UI.
//
// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseImageName;
// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
func ImageName(ref types.ImageReference) string {
return ref.Transport().Name() + ":" + ref.StringWithinTransport()
}

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package types
import (
"io"
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/reference"
)
// ImageTransport is a top-level namespace for ways to to store/load an image.
// It should generally correspond to ImageSource/ImageDestination implementations.
//
// Note that ImageTransport is based on "ways the users refer to image storage", not necessarily on the underlying physical transport.
// For example, all Docker References would be used within a single "docker" transport, regardless of whether the images are pulled over HTTP or HTTPS
// (or, even, IPv4 or IPv6).
//
// OTOH all images using the same transport should (apart from versions of the image format), be interoperable.
// For example, several different ImageTransport implementations may be based on local filesystem paths,
// but using completely different formats for the contents of that path (a single tar file, a directory containing tarballs, a fully expanded container filesystem, ...)
//
// See also transports.KnownTransports.
type ImageTransport interface {
// Name returns the name of the transport, which must be unique among other transports.
Name() string
// ParseReference converts a string, which should not start with the ImageTransport.Name prefix, into an ImageReference.
ParseReference(reference string) (ImageReference, error)
// ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope checks that scope is a valid name for a signature.PolicyTransportScopes keys
// (i.e. a valid PolicyConfigurationIdentity() or PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() return value).
// It is acceptable to allow an invalid value which will never be matched, it can "only" cause user confusion.
// scope passed to this function will not be "", that value is always allowed.
ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(scope string) error
}
// ImageReference is an abstracted way to refer to an image location, namespaced within an ImageTransport.
//
// The object should preferably be immutable after creation, with any parsing/state-dependent resolving happening
// within an ImageTransport.ParseReference() or equivalent API creating the reference object.
// That's also why the various identification/formatting methods of this type do not support returning errors.
//
// WARNING: While this design freezes the content of the reference within this process, it can not freeze the outside
// world: paths may be replaced by symlinks elsewhere, HTTP APIs may start returning different results, and so on.
type ImageReference interface {
Transport() ImageTransport
// StringWithinTransport returns a string representation of the reference, which MUST be such that
// reference.Transport().ParseReference(reference.StringWithinTransport()) returns an equivalent reference.
// NOTE: The returned string is not promised to be equal to the original input to ParseReference;
// e.g. default attribute values omitted by the user may be filled in in the return value, or vice versa.
// WARNING: Do not use the return value in the UI to describe an image, it does not contain the Transport().Name() prefix;
// instead, see transports.ImageName().
StringWithinTransport() string
// DockerReference returns a Docker reference associated with this reference
// (fully explicit, i.e. !reference.IsNameOnly, but reflecting user intent,
// not e.g. after redirect or alias processing), or nil if unknown/not applicable.
DockerReference() reference.Named
// PolicyConfigurationIdentity returns a string representation of the reference, suitable for policy lookup.
// This MUST reflect user intent, not e.g. after processing of third-party redirects or aliases;
// The value SHOULD be fully explicit about its semantics, with no hidden defaults, AND canonical
// (i.e. various references with exactly the same semantics should return the same configuration identity)
// It is fine for the return value to be equal to StringWithinTransport(), and it is desirable but
// not required/guaranteed that it will be a valid input to Transport().ParseReference().
// Returns "" if configuration identities for these references are not supported.
PolicyConfigurationIdentity() string
// PolicyConfigurationNamespaces returns a list of other policy configuration namespaces to search
// for if explicit configuration for PolicyConfigurationIdentity() is not set. The list will be processed
// in order, terminating on first match, and an implicit "" is always checked at the end.
// It is STRONGLY recommended for the first element, if any, to be a prefix of PolicyConfigurationIdentity(),
// and each following element to be a prefix of the element preceding it.
PolicyConfigurationNamespaces() []string
// NewImage returns a types.Image for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned Image.
NewImage(ctx *SystemContext) (Image, error)
// NewImageSource returns a types.ImageSource for this reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
NewImageSource(ctx *SystemContext, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (ImageSource, error)
// NewImageDestination returns a types.ImageDestination for this reference.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageDestination.
NewImageDestination(ctx *SystemContext) (ImageDestination, error)
// DeleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
DeleteImage(ctx *SystemContext) error
}
// ImageSource is a service, possibly remote (= slow), to download components of a single image.
// This is primarily useful for copying images around; for examining their properties, Image (below)
// is usually more useful.
// Each ImageSource should eventually be closed by calling Close().
type ImageSource interface {
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims). This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
Reference() ImageReference
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
Close()
// GetManifest returns the image's manifest along with its MIME type. The empty string is returned if the MIME type is unknown.
// It may use a remote (= slow) service.
GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error)
// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blobs size (or -1 if unknown).
GetBlob(digest string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error)
// GetSignatures returns the image's signatures. It may use a remote (= slow) service.
GetSignatures() ([][]byte, error)
}
// ImageDestination is a service, possibly remote (= slow), to store components of a single image.
//
// There is a specific required order for some of the calls:
// PutBlob on the various blobs, if any, MUST be called before PutManifest (manifest references blobs, which may be created or compressed only at push time)
// PutSignatures, if called, MUST be called after PutManifest (signatures reference manifest contents)
// Finally, Commit MUST be called if the caller wants the image, as formed by the components saved above, to persist.
//
// Each ImageDestination should eventually be closed by calling Close().
type ImageDestination interface {
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination. Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
Reference() ImageReference
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
Close()
// SupportedManifestMIMETypes tells which manifest mime types the destination supports
// If an empty slice or nil it's returned, then any mime type can be tried to upload
SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string
// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
SupportsSignatures() error
// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns its computed digest and size.
// A digest can be optionally provided if known, the specific image destination can decide to play with it or not.
// The length of stream is expected to be expectedSize; if expectedSize == -1, it is not known.
// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly. Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
PutBlob(stream io.Reader, digest string, expectedSize int64) (string, int64, error)
// FIXME? This should also receive a MIME type if known, to differentiate between schema versions.
PutManifest([]byte) error
PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error
// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
Commit() error
}
// Image is the primary API for inspecting properties of images.
// Each Image should eventually be closed by calling Close().
type Image interface {
// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims). This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
Reference() ImageReference
// Close removes resources associated with an initialized Image, if any.
Close()
// ref to repository?
// Manifest is like ImageSource.GetManifest, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
// NOTE: It is essential for signature verification that Manifest returns the manifest from which BlobDigests is computed.
Manifest() ([]byte, string, error)
// Signatures is like ImageSource.GetSignatures, but the result is cached; it is OK to call this however often you need.
Signatures() ([][]byte, error)
// BlobDigests returns a list of blob digests referenced by this image.
// The list will not contain duplicates; it is not intended to correspond to the "history" or "parent chain" of a Docker image.
// NOTE: It is essential for signature verification that BlobDigests is computed from the same manifest which is returned by Manifest().
BlobDigests() ([]string, error)
// Inspect returns various information for (skopeo inspect) parsed from the manifest and configuration.
Inspect() (*ImageInspectInfo, error)
}
// ImageInspectInfo is a set of metadata describing Docker images, primarily their manifest and configuration.
// The Tag field is a legacy field which is here just for the Docker v2s1 manifest. It won't be supported
// for other manifest types.
type ImageInspectInfo struct {
Tag string
Created time.Time
DockerVersion string
Labels map[string]string
Architecture string
Os string
Layers []string
}
// SystemContext allows parametrizing access to implicitly-accessed resources,
// like configuration files in /etc and users' login state in their home directory.
// Various components can share the same field only if their semantics is exactly
// the same; if in doubt, add a new field.
// It is always OK to pass nil instead of a SystemContext.
type SystemContext struct {
// If not "", prefixed to any absolute paths used by default by the library (e.g. in /etc/).
// Not used for any of the more specific path overrides available in this struct.
// Not used for any paths specified by users in config files (even if the location of the config file _was_ affected by it).
// NOTE: If this is set, environment-variable overrides of paths are ignored (to keep the semantics simple: to create an /etc replacement, just set RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths .
// and there is no need to worry about the environment.)
// NOTE: This does NOT affect paths starting by $HOME.
RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths string
// === Global configuration overrides ===
// If not "", overrides the system's default path for signature.Policy configuration.
SignaturePolicyPath string
// If not "", overrides the system's default path for registries.d (Docker signature storage configuration)
RegistriesDirPath string
// === docker.Transport overrides ===
DockerCertPath string // If not "", a directory containing "cert.pem" and "key.pem" used when talking to a Docker Registry
DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify bool // Allow contacting docker registries over HTTP, or HTTPS with failed TLS verification. Note that this does not affect other TLS connections.
}

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
package version
import "fmt"
const (
// VersionMajor is for an API incompatible changes
VersionMajor = 0
// VersionMinor is for functionality in a backwards-compatible manner
VersionMinor = 1
// VersionPatch is for backwards-compatible bug fixes
VersionPatch = 0
// VersionDev indicates development branch. Releases will be empty string.
VersionDev = "-dev"
)
// Version is the specification version that the package types support.
var Version = fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d%s", VersionMajor, VersionMinor, VersionPatch, VersionDev)

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test
*.prof
# never checkin from the bin file (for now)
bin/*
# Test key files
*.pem
# Cover profiles
*.out
# Editor/IDE specific files.
*.sublime-project
*.sublime-workspace

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com> Stephen Day <stevvooe@users.noreply.github.com>
Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com> Stephen Day <stevvooe@gmail.com>
Olivier Gambier <olivier@docker.com> Olivier Gambier <dmp42@users.noreply.github.com>
Brian Bland <brian.bland@docker.com> Brian Bland <r4nd0m1n4t0r@gmail.com>
Brian Bland <brian.bland@docker.com> Brian Bland <brian.t.bland@gmail.com>
Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com> Josh Hawn <jlhawn@berkeley.edu>
Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@docker.com> Richard <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@docker.com> Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
Andrew Meredith <andymeredith@gmail.com> Andrew Meredith <kendru@users.noreply.github.com>
harche <p.harshal@gmail.com> harche <harche@users.noreply.github.com>
Jessie Frazelle <jessie@docker.com> <jfrazelle@users.noreply.github.com>
Sharif Nassar <sharif@mrwacky.com> Sharif Nassar <mrwacky42@users.noreply.github.com>
Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@home.org.au> Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@users.noreply.github.com>
Vincent Giersch <vincent.giersch@ovh.net> Vincent Giersch <vincent@giersch.fr>
davidli <wenquan.li@hp.com> davidli <wenquan.li@hpe.com>
Omer Cohen <git@omer.io> Omer Cohen <git@omerc.net>
Eric Yang <windfarer@gmail.com> Eric Yang <Windfarer@users.noreply.github.com>
Nikita Tarasov <nikita@mygento.ru> Nikita <luckyraul@users.noreply.github.com>

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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
Aaron Schlesinger <aschlesinger@deis.com>
Aaron Vinson <avinson.public@gmail.com>
Adam Enger <adamenger@gmail.com>
Adrian Mouat <adrian.mouat@gmail.com>
Ahmet Alp Balkan <ahmetalpbalkan@gmail.com>
Alex Chan <alex.chan@metaswitch.com>
Alex Elman <aelman@indeed.com>
Alexey Gladkov <gladkov.alexey@gmail.com>
allencloud <allen.sun@daocloud.io>
amitshukla <ashukla73@hotmail.com>
Amy Lindburg <amy.lindburg@docker.com>
Andrew Hsu <andrewhsu@acm.org>
Andrew Meredith <andymeredith@gmail.com>
Andrew T Nguyen <andrew.nguyen@docker.com>
Andrey Kostov <kostov.andrey@gmail.com>
Andy Goldstein <agoldste@redhat.com>
Anis Elleuch <vadmeste@gmail.com>
Anton Tiurin <noxiouz@yandex.ru>
Antonio Mercado <amercado@thinknode.com>
Antonio Murdaca <runcom@redhat.com>
Arien Holthuizen <aholthuizen@schubergphilis.com>
Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
Arthur Baars <arthur@semmle.com>
Asuka Suzuki <hello@tanksuzuki.com>
Avi Miller <avi.miller@oracle.com>
Ayose Cazorla <ayosec@gmail.com>
BadZen <dave.trombley@gmail.com>
Ben Firshman <ben@firshman.co.uk>
bin liu <liubin0329@gmail.com>
Brian Bland <brian.bland@docker.com>
burnettk <burnettk@gmail.com>
Carson A <ca@carsonoid.net>
Chris Dillon <squarism@gmail.com>
cyli <cyli@twistedmatrix.com>
Daisuke Fujita <dtanshi45@gmail.com>
Daniel Huhn <daniel@danielhuhn.de>
Darren Shepherd <darren@rancher.com>
Dave Trombley <dave.trombley@gmail.com>
Dave Tucker <dt@docker.com>
David Lawrence <david.lawrence@docker.com>
David Verhasselt <david@crowdway.com>
David Xia <dxia@spotify.com>
davidli <wenquan.li@hp.com>
Dejan Golja <dejan@golja.org>
Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
Diogo Mónica <diogo.monica@gmail.com>
DJ Enriquez <dj.enriquez@infospace.com>
Donald Huang <don.hcd@gmail.com>
Doug Davis <dug@us.ibm.com>
Eric Yang <windfarer@gmail.com>
Fabio Huser <fabio@fh1.ch>
farmerworking <farmerworking@gmail.com>
Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>
Florentin Raud <florentin.raud@gmail.com>
Frederick F. Kautz IV <fkautz@alumni.cmu.edu>
gabriell nascimento <gabriell@bluesoft.com.br>
Gleb Schukin <gschukin@ptsecurity.com>
harche <p.harshal@gmail.com>
Henri Gomez <henri.gomez@gmail.com>
Hu Keping <hukeping@huawei.com>
Hua Wang <wanghua.humble@gmail.com>
HuKeping <hukeping@huawei.com>
Ian Babrou <ibobrik@gmail.com>
igayoso <igayoso@gmail.com>
Jack Griffin <jackpg14@gmail.com>
Jason Freidman <jason.freidman@gmail.com>
Jeff Nickoloff <jeff@allingeek.com>
Jessie Frazelle <jessie@docker.com>
jhaohai <jhaohai@foxmail.com>
Jianqing Wang <tsing@jianqing.org>
John Starks <jostarks@microsoft.com>
Jon Johnson <jonjohnson@google.com>
Jon Poler <jonathan.poler@apcera.com>
Jonathan Boulle <jonathanboulle@gmail.com>
Jordan Liggitt <jliggitt@redhat.com>
Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com>
Julien Fernandez <julien.fernandez@gmail.com>
Ke Xu <leonhartx.k@gmail.com>
Keerthan Mala <kmala@engineyard.com>
Kelsey Hightower <kelsey.hightower@gmail.com>
Kenneth Lim <kennethlimcp@gmail.com>
Kenny Leung <kleung@google.com>
Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com>
Liu Hua <sdu.liu@huawei.com>
liuchang0812 <liuchang0812@gmail.com>
Louis Kottmann <louis.kottmann@gmail.com>
Luke Carpenter <x@rubynerd.net>
Mary Anthony <mary@docker.com>
Matt Bentley <mbentley@mbentley.net>
Matt Duch <matt@learnmetrics.com>
Matt Moore <mattmoor@google.com>
Matt Robenolt <matt@ydekproductions.com>
Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
Michal Minar <miminar@redhat.com>
Miquel Sabaté <msabate@suse.com>
Morgan Bauer <mbauer@us.ibm.com>
moxiegirl <mary@docker.com>
Nathan Sullivan <nathan@nightsys.net>
nevermosby <robolwq@qq.com>
Nghia Tran <tcnghia@gmail.com>
Nikita Tarasov <nikita@mygento.ru>
Nuutti Kotivuori <nuutti.kotivuori@poplatek.fi>
Oilbeater <liumengxinfly@gmail.com>
Olivier Gambier <olivier@docker.com>
Olivier Jacques <olivier.jacques@hp.com>
Omer Cohen <git@omer.io>
Patrick Devine <patrick.devine@docker.com>
Phil Estes <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Philip Misiowiec <philip@atlashealth.com>
Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@docker.com>
Rodolfo Carvalho <rhcarvalho@gmail.com>
Rusty Conover <rusty@luckydinosaur.com>
Sean Boran <Boran@users.noreply.github.com>
Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
Serge Dubrouski <sergeyfd@gmail.com>
Sharif Nassar <sharif@mrwacky.com>
Shawn Falkner-Horine <dreadpirateshawn@gmail.com>
Shreyas Karnik <karnik.shreyas@gmail.com>
Simon Thulbourn <simon+github@thulbourn.com>
Spencer Rinehart <anubis@overthemonkey.com>
Stefan Majewsky <stefan.majewsky@sap.com>
Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
Sungho Moon <sungho.moon@navercorp.com>
Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@home.org.au>
Sylvain Baubeau <sbaubeau@redhat.com>
Ted Reed <ted.reed@gmail.com>
tgic <farmer1992@gmail.com>
Thomas Sjögren <konstruktoid@users.noreply.github.com>
Tianon Gravi <admwiggin@gmail.com>
Tibor Vass <teabee89@gmail.com>
Tonis Tiigi <tonistiigi@gmail.com>
Tony Holdstock-Brown <tony@docker.com>
Trevor Pounds <trevor.pounds@gmail.com>
Troels Thomsen <troels@thomsen.io>
Vincent Batts <vbatts@redhat.com>
Vincent Demeester <vincent@sbr.pm>
Vincent Giersch <vincent.giersch@ovh.net>
W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
weiyuan.yl <weiyuan.yl@alibaba-inc.com>
xg.song <xg.song@venusource.com>
xiekeyang <xiekeyang@huawei.com>
Yann ROBERT <yann.robert@anantaplex.fr>
yuzou <zouyu7@huawei.com>
zhouhaibing089 <zhouhaibing089@gmail.com>
姜继忠 <jizhong.jiangjz@alibaba-inc.com>

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# Building the registry source
## Use-case
This is useful if you intend to actively work on the registry.
### Alternatives
Most people should use the [official Registry docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/library/registry/).
People looking for advanced operational use cases might consider rolling their own image with a custom Dockerfile inheriting `FROM registry:2`.
OS X users who want to run natively can do so following [the instructions here](osx-setup-guide.md).
### Gotchas
You are expected to know your way around with go & git.
If you are a casual user with no development experience, and no preliminary knowledge of go, building from source is probably not a good solution for you.
## Build the development environment
The first prerequisite of properly building distribution targets is to have a Go
development environment setup. Please follow [How to Write Go Code](https://golang.org/doc/code.html)
for proper setup. If done correctly, you should have a GOROOT and GOPATH set in the
environment.
If a Go development environment is setup, one can use `go get` to install the
`registry` command from the current latest:
go get github.com/docker/distribution/cmd/registry
The above will install the source repository into the `GOPATH`.
Now create the directory for the registry data (this might require you to set permissions properly)
mkdir -p /var/lib/registry
... or alternatively `export REGISTRY_STORAGE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIRECTORY=/somewhere` if you want to store data into another location.
The `registry`
binary can then be run with the following:
$ $GOPATH/bin/registry --version
$GOPATH/bin/registry github.com/docker/distribution v2.0.0-alpha.1+unknown
> __NOTE:__ While you do not need to use `go get` to checkout the distribution
> project, for these build instructions to work, the project must be checked
> out in the correct location in the `GOPATH`. This should almost always be
> `$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution`.
The registry can be run with the default config using the following
incantation:
$ $GOPATH/bin/registry serve $GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution/cmd/registry/config-example.yml
INFO[0000] endpoint local-5003 disabled, skipping app.id=34bbec38-a91a-494a-9a3f-b72f9010081f version=v2.0.0-alpha.1+unknown
INFO[0000] endpoint local-8083 disabled, skipping app.id=34bbec38-a91a-494a-9a3f-b72f9010081f version=v2.0.0-alpha.1+unknown
INFO[0000] listening on :5000 app.id=34bbec38-a91a-494a-9a3f-b72f9010081f version=v2.0.0-alpha.1+unknown
INFO[0000] debug server listening localhost:5001
If it is working, one should see the above log messages.
### Repeatable Builds
For the full development experience, one should `cd` into
`$GOPATH/src/github.com/docker/distribution`. From there, the regular `go`
commands, such as `go test`, should work per package (please see
[Developing](#developing) if they don't work).
A `Makefile` has been provided as a convenience to support repeatable builds.
Please install the following into `GOPATH` for it to work:
go get github.com/tools/godep github.com/golang/lint/golint
**TODO(stevvooe):** Add a `make setup` command to Makefile to run this. Have to think about how to interact with Godeps properly.
Once these commands are available in the `GOPATH`, run `make` to get a full
build:
$ make
+ clean
+ fmt
+ vet
+ lint
+ build
github.com/docker/docker/vendor/src/code.google.com/p/go/src/pkg/archive/tar
github.com/Sirupsen/logrus
github.com/docker/libtrust
...
github.com/yvasiyarov/gorelic
github.com/docker/distribution/registry/handlers
github.com/docker/distribution/cmd/registry
+ test
...
ok github.com/docker/distribution/digest 7.875s
ok github.com/docker/distribution/manifest 0.028s
ok github.com/docker/distribution/notifications 17.322s
? github.com/docker/distribution/registry [no test files]
ok github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/v2 0.101s
? github.com/docker/distribution/registry/auth [no test files]
ok github.com/docker/distribution/registry/auth/silly 0.011s
...
+ /Users/sday/go/src/github.com/docker/distribution/bin/registry
+ /Users/sday/go/src/github.com/docker/distribution/bin/registry-api-descriptor-template
+ binaries
The above provides a repeatable build using the contents of the vendored
Godeps directory. This includes formatting, vetting, linting, building,
testing and generating tagged binaries. We can verify this worked by running
the registry binary generated in the "./bin" directory:
$ ./bin/registry -version
./bin/registry github.com/docker/distribution v2.0.0-alpha.2-80-g16d8b2c.m
### Optional build tags
Optional [build tags](http://golang.org/pkg/go/build/) can be provided using
the environment variable `DOCKER_BUILDTAGS`.

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# Changelog
## 2.5.0 (2016-06-14)
### Storage
- Ensure uploads directory is cleaned after upload is commited
- Add ability to cap concurrent operations in filesystem driver
- S3: Add 'us-gov-west-1' to the valid region list
- Swift: Handle ceph not returning Last-Modified header for HEAD requests
- Add redirect middleware
#### Registry
- Add support for blobAccessController middleware
- Add support for layers from foreign sources
- Remove signature store
- Add support for Let's Encrypt
- Correct yaml key names in configuration
#### Client
- Add option to get content digest from manifest get
#### Spec
- Update the auth spec scope grammar to reflect the fact that hostnames are optionally supported
- Clarify API documentation around catalog fetch behavior
### API
- Support returning HTTP 429 (Too Many Requests)
### Documentation
- Update auth documentation examples to show "expires in" as int
### Docker Image
- Use Alpine Linux as base image

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# Contributing to the registry
## Before reporting an issue...
### If your problem is with...
- automated builds
- your account on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/)
- any other [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) issue
Then please do not report your issue here - you should instead report it to [https://support.docker.com](https://support.docker.com)
### If you...
- need help setting up your registry
- can't figure out something
- are not sure what's going on or what your problem is
Then please do not open an issue here yet - you should first try one of the following support forums:
- irc: #docker-distribution on freenode
- mailing-list: <distribution@dockerproject.org> or https://groups.google.com/a/dockerproject.org/forum/#!forum/distribution
## Reporting an issue properly
By following these simple rules you will get better and faster feedback on your issue.
- search the bugtracker for an already reported issue
### If you found an issue that describes your problem:
- please read other user comments first, and confirm this is the same issue: a given error condition might be indicative of different problems - you may also find a workaround in the comments
- please refrain from adding "same thing here" or "+1" comments
- you don't need to comment on an issue to get notified of updates: just hit the "subscribe" button
- comment if you have some new, technical and relevant information to add to the case
- __DO NOT__ comment on closed issues or merged PRs. If you think you have a related problem, open up a new issue and reference the PR or issue.
### If you have not found an existing issue that describes your problem:
1. create a new issue, with a succinct title that describes your issue:
- bad title: "It doesn't work with my docker"
- good title: "Private registry push fail: 400 error with E_INVALID_DIGEST"
2. copy the output of:
- `docker version`
- `docker info`
- `docker exec <registry-container> registry -version`
3. copy the command line you used to launch your Registry
4. restart your docker daemon in debug mode (add `-D` to the daemon launch arguments)
5. reproduce your problem and get your docker daemon logs showing the error
6. if relevant, copy your registry logs that show the error
7. provide any relevant detail about your specific Registry configuration (e.g., storage backend used)
8. indicate if you are using an enterprise proxy, Nginx, or anything else between you and your Registry
## Contributing a patch for a known bug, or a small correction
You should follow the basic GitHub workflow:
1. fork
2. commit a change
3. make sure the tests pass
4. PR
Additionally, you must [sign your commits](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#sign-your-work). It's very simple:
- configure your name with git: `git config user.name "Real Name" && git config user.email mail@example.com`
- sign your commits using `-s`: `git commit -s -m "My commit"`
Some simple rules to ensure quick merge:
- clearly point to the issue(s) you want to fix in your PR comment (e.g., `closes #12345`)
- prefer multiple (smaller) PRs addressing individual issues over a big one trying to address multiple issues at once
- if you need to amend your PR following comments, please squash instead of adding more commits
## Contributing new features
You are heavily encouraged to first discuss what you want to do. You can do so on the irc channel, or by opening an issue that clearly describes the use case you want to fulfill, or the problem you are trying to solve.
If this is a major new feature, you should then submit a proposal that describes your technical solution and reasoning.
If you did discuss it first, this will likely be greenlighted very fast. It's advisable to address all feedback on this proposal before starting actual work.
Then you should submit your implementation, clearly linking to the issue (and possible proposal).
Your PR will be reviewed by the community, then ultimately by the project maintainers, before being merged.
It's mandatory to:
- interact respectfully with other community members and maintainers - more generally, you are expected to abide by the [Docker community rules](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#docker-community-guidelines)
- address maintainers' comments and modify your submission accordingly
- write tests for any new code
Complying to these simple rules will greatly accelerate the review process, and will ensure you have a pleasant experience in contributing code to the Registry.
Have a look at a great, successful contribution: the [Swift driver PR](https://github.com/docker/distribution/pull/493)
## Coding Style
Unless explicitly stated, we follow all coding guidelines from the Go
community. While some of these standards may seem arbitrary, they somehow seem
to result in a solid, consistent codebase.
It is possible that the code base does not currently comply with these
guidelines. We are not looking for a massive PR that fixes this, since that
goes against the spirit of the guidelines. All new contributions should make a
best effort to clean up and make the code base better than they left it.
Obviously, apply your best judgement. Remember, the goal here is to make the
code base easier for humans to navigate and understand. Always keep that in
mind when nudging others to comply.
The rules:
1. All code should be formatted with `gofmt -s`.
2. All code should pass the default levels of
[`golint`](https://github.com/golang/lint).
3. All code should follow the guidelines covered in [Effective
Go](http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html) and [Go Code Review
Comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments).
4. Comment the code. Tell us the why, the history and the context.
5. Document _all_ declarations and methods, even private ones. Declare
expectations, caveats and anything else that may be important. If a type
gets exported, having the comments already there will ensure it's ready.
6. Variable name length should be proportional to its context and no longer.
`noCommaALongVariableNameLikeThisIsNotMoreClearWhenASimpleCommentWouldDo`.
In practice, short methods will have short variable names and globals will
have longer names.
7. No underscores in package names. If you need a compound name, step back,
and re-examine why you need a compound name. If you still think you need a
compound name, lose the underscore.
8. No utils or helpers packages. If a function is not general enough to
warrant its own package, it has not been written generally enough to be a
part of a util package. Just leave it unexported and well-documented.
9. All tests should run with `go test` and outside tooling should not be
required. No, we don't need another unit testing framework. Assertion
packages are acceptable if they provide _real_ incremental value.
10. Even though we call these "rules" above, they are actually just
guidelines. Since you've read all the rules, you now know that.
If you are having trouble getting into the mood of idiomatic Go, we recommend
reading through [Effective Go](http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html). The
[Go Blog](http://blog.golang.org/) is also a great resource. Drinking the
kool-aid is a lot easier than going thirsty.

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FROM golang:1.6-alpine
ENV DISTRIBUTION_DIR /go/src/github.com/docker/distribution
ENV DOCKER_BUILDTAGS include_oss include_gcs
RUN set -ex \
&& apk add --no-cache make git
WORKDIR $DISTRIBUTION_DIR
COPY . $DISTRIBUTION_DIR
COPY cmd/registry/config-dev.yml /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
RUN make PREFIX=/go clean binaries
VOLUME ["/var/lib/registry"]
EXPOSE 5000
ENTRYPOINT ["registry"]
CMD ["serve", "/etc/docker/registry/config.yml"]

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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
# Distribution maintainers file
#
# This file describes who runs the docker/distribution project and how.
# This is a living document - if you see something out of date or missing, speak up!
#
# It is structured to be consumable by both humans and programs.
# To extract its contents programmatically, use any TOML-compliant parser.
#
# This file is compiled into the MAINTAINERS file in docker/opensource.
#
[Org]
[Org."Core maintainers"]
people = [
"aaronlehmann",
"dmcgowan",
"dmp42",
"richardscothern",
"shykes",
"stevvooe",
]
[people]
# A reference list of all people associated with the project.
# All other sections should refer to people by their canonical key
# in the people section.
# ADD YOURSELF HERE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
[people.aaronlehmann]
Name = "Aaron Lehmann"
Email = "aaron.lehmann@docker.com"
GitHub = "aaronlehmann"
[people.dmcgowan]
Name = "Derek McGowan"
Email = "derek@mcgstyle.net"
GitHub = "dmcgowan"
[people.dmp42]
Name = "Olivier Gambier"
Email = "olivier@docker.com"
GitHub = "dmp42"
[people.richardscothern]
Name = "Richard Scothern"
Email = "richard.scothern@gmail.com"
GitHub = "richardscothern"
[people.shykes]
Name = "Solomon Hykes"
Email = "solomon@docker.com"
GitHub = "shykes"
[people.stevvooe]
Name = "Stephen Day"
Email = "stephen.day@docker.com"
GitHub = "stevvooe"

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# Set an output prefix, which is the local directory if not specified
PREFIX?=$(shell pwd)
# Used to populate version variable in main package.
VERSION=$(shell git describe --match 'v[0-9]*' --dirty='.m' --always)
# Allow turning off function inlining and variable registerization
ifeq (${DISABLE_OPTIMIZATION},true)
GO_GCFLAGS=-gcflags "-N -l"
VERSION:="$(VERSION)-noopt"
endif
GO_LDFLAGS=-ldflags "-X `go list ./version`.Version=$(VERSION)"
.PHONY: clean all fmt vet lint build test binaries
.DEFAULT: all
all: fmt vet lint build test binaries
AUTHORS: .mailmap .git/HEAD
git log --format='%aN <%aE>' | sort -fu > $@
# This only needs to be generated by hand when cutting full releases.
version/version.go:
./version/version.sh > $@
# Required for go 1.5 to build
GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT := 1
# Package list
PKGS := $(shell go list -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" ./... | grep -v ^github.com/docker/distribution/vendor/)
# Resolving binary dependencies for specific targets
GOLINT := $(shell which golint || echo '')
GODEP := $(shell which godep || echo '')
${PREFIX}/bin/registry: $(wildcard **/*.go)
@echo "+ $@"
@go build -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" -o $@ ${GO_LDFLAGS} ${GO_GCFLAGS} ./cmd/registry
${PREFIX}/bin/digest: $(wildcard **/*.go)
@echo "+ $@"
@go build -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" -o $@ ${GO_LDFLAGS} ${GO_GCFLAGS} ./cmd/digest
${PREFIX}/bin/registry-api-descriptor-template: $(wildcard **/*.go)
@echo "+ $@"
@go build -o $@ ${GO_LDFLAGS} ${GO_GCFLAGS} ./cmd/registry-api-descriptor-template
docs/spec/api.md: docs/spec/api.md.tmpl ${PREFIX}/bin/registry-api-descriptor-template
./bin/registry-api-descriptor-template $< > $@
vet:
@echo "+ $@"
@go vet -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" $(PKGS)
fmt:
@echo "+ $@"
@test -z "$$(gofmt -s -l . 2>&1 | grep -v ^vendor/ | tee /dev/stderr)" || \
(echo >&2 "+ please format Go code with 'gofmt -s'" && false)
lint:
@echo "+ $@"
$(if $(GOLINT), , \
$(error Please install golint: `go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint`))
@test -z "$$($(GOLINT) ./... 2>&1 | grep -v ^vendor/ | tee /dev/stderr)"
build:
@echo "+ $@"
@go build -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" -v ${GO_LDFLAGS} $(PKGS)
test:
@echo "+ $@"
@go test -test.short -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" $(PKGS)
test-full:
@echo "+ $@"
@go test -tags "${DOCKER_BUILDTAGS}" $(PKGS)
binaries: ${PREFIX}/bin/registry ${PREFIX}/bin/digest ${PREFIX}/bin/registry-api-descriptor-template
@echo "+ $@"
clean:
@echo "+ $@"
@rm -rf "${PREFIX}/bin/registry" "${PREFIX}/bin/digest" "${PREFIX}/bin/registry-api-descriptor-template"
dep-save:
@echo "+ $@"
$(if $(GODEP), , \
$(error Please install godep: go get github.com/tools/godep))
@$(GODEP) save $(PKGS)
dep-restore:
@echo "+ $@"
$(if $(GODEP), , \
$(error Please install godep: go get github.com/tools/godep))
@$(GODEP) restore -v
dep-validate: dep-restore
@echo "+ $@"
@rm -Rf .vendor.bak
@mv vendor .vendor.bak
@rm -Rf Godeps
@$(GODEP) save ./...
@test -z "$$(diff -r vendor .vendor.bak 2>&1 | tee /dev/stderr)" || \
(echo >&2 "+ borked dependencies! what you have in Godeps/Godeps.json does not match with what you have in vendor" && false)
@rm -Rf .vendor.bak

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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
# Distribution
The Docker toolset to pack, ship, store, and deliver content.
This repository's main product is the Docker Registry 2.0 implementation
for storing and distributing Docker images. It supersedes the
[docker/docker-registry](https://github.com/docker/docker-registry)
project with a new API design, focused around security and performance.
<img src="https://www.docker.com/sites/default/files/oyster-registry-3.png" width=200px/>
[![Circle CI](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/distribution/tree/master.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/distribution/tree/master)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/distribution?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/distribution)
This repository contains the following components:
|**Component** |Description |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **registry** | An implementation of the [Docker Registry HTTP API V2](docs/spec/api.md) for use with docker 1.6+. |
| **libraries** | A rich set of libraries for interacting with distribution components. Please see [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/distribution) for details. **Note**: These libraries are **unstable**. |
| **specifications** | _Distribution_ related specifications are available in [docs/spec](docs/spec) |
| **documentation** | Docker's full documentation set is available at [docs.docker.com](https://docs.docker.com). This repository [contains the subset](docs/index.md) related just to the registry. |
### How does this integrate with Docker engine?
This project should provide an implementation to a V2 API for use in the [Docker
core project](https://github.com/docker/docker). The API should be embeddable
and simplify the process of securely pulling and pushing content from `docker`
daemons.
### What are the long term goals of the Distribution project?
The _Distribution_ project has the further long term goal of providing a
secure tool chain for distributing content. The specifications, APIs and tools
should be as useful with Docker as they are without.
Our goal is to design a professional grade and extensible content distribution
system that allow users to:
* Enjoy an efficient, secured and reliable way to store, manage, package and
exchange content
* Hack/roll their own on top of healthy open-source components
* Implement their own home made solution through good specs, and solid
extensions mechanism.
## More about Registry 2.0
The new registry implementation provides the following benefits:
- faster push and pull
- new, more efficient implementation
- simplified deployment
- pluggable storage backend
- webhook notifications
For information on upcoming functionality, please see [ROADMAP.md](ROADMAP.md).
### Who needs to deploy a registry?
By default, Docker users pull images from Docker's public registry instance.
[Installing Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/) gives users this
ability. Users can also push images to a repository on Docker's public registry,
if they have a [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) account.
For some users and even companies, this default behavior is sufficient. For
others, it is not.
For example, users with their own software products may want to maintain a
registry for private, company images. Also, you may wish to deploy your own
image repository for images used to test or in continuous integration. For these
use cases and others, [deploying your own registry instance](docs/deploying.md)
may be the better choice.
### Migration to Registry 2.0
For those who have previously deployed their own registry based on the Registry
1.0 implementation and wish to deploy a Registry 2.0 while retaining images,
data migration is required. A tool to assist with migration efforts has been
created. For more information see [docker/migrator]
(https://github.com/docker/migrator).
## Contribute
Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to contribute
issues, fixes, and patches to this project. If you are contributing code, see
the instructions for [building a development environment](docs/recipes/building.md).
## Support
If any issues are encountered while using the _Distribution_ project, several
avenues are available for support:
<table>
<tr>
<th align="left">
IRC
</th>
<td>
#docker-distribution on FreeNode
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">
Issue Tracker
</th>
<td>
github.com/docker/distribution/issues
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">
Google Groups
</th>
<td>
https://groups.google.com/a/dockerproject.org/forum/#!forum/distribution
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">
Mailing List
</th>
<td>
docker@dockerproject.org
</td>
</tr>
</table>
## License
This project is distributed under [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE).

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@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
# Roadmap
The Distribution Project consists of several components, some of which are
still being defined. This document defines the high-level goals of the
project, identifies the current components, and defines the release-
relationship to the Docker Platform.
* [Distribution Goals](#distribution-goals)
* [Distribution Components](#distribution-components)
* [Project Planning](#project-planning): release-relationship to the Docker Platform.
This road map is a living document, providing an overview of the goals and
considerations made in respect of the future of the project.
## Distribution Goals
- Replace the existing [docker registry](github.com/docker/docker-registry)
implementation as the primary implementation.
- Replace the existing push and pull code in the docker engine with the
distribution package.
- Define a strong data model for distributing docker images
- Provide a flexible distribution tool kit for use in the docker platform
- Unlock new distribution models
## Distribution Components
Components of the Distribution Project are managed via github [milestones](https://github.com/docker/distribution/milestones). Upcoming
features and bugfixes for a component will be added to the relevant milestone. If a feature or
bugfix is not part of a milestone, it is currently unscheduled for
implementation.
* [Registry](#registry)
* [Distribution Package](#distribution-package)
***
### Registry
The new Docker registry is the main portion of the distribution repository.
Registry 2.0 is the first release of the next-generation registry. This was
primarily focused on implementing the [new registry
API](https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/spec/api.md),
with a focus on security and performance.
Following from the Distribution project goals above, we have a set of goals
for registry v2 that we would like to follow in the design. New features
should be compared against these goals.
#### Data Storage and Distribution First
The registry's first goal is to provide a reliable, consistent storage
location for Docker images. The registry should only provide the minimal
amount of indexing required to fetch image data and no more.
This means we should be selective in new features and API additions, including
those that may require expensive, ever growing indexes. Requests should be
servable in "constant time".
#### Content Addressability
All data objects used in the registry API should be content addressable.
Content identifiers should be secure and verifiable. This provides a secure,
reliable base from which to build more advanced content distribution systems.
#### Content Agnostic
In the past, changes to the image format would require large changes in Docker
and the Registry. By decoupling the distribution and image format, we can
allow the formats to progress without having to coordinate between the two.
This means that we should be focused on decoupling Docker from the registry
just as much as decoupling the registry from Docker. Such an approach will
allow us to unlock new distribution models that haven't been possible before.
We can take this further by saying that the new registry should be content
agnostic. The registry provides a model of names, tags, manifests and content
addresses and that model can be used to work with content.
#### Simplicity
The new registry should be closer to a microservice component than its
predecessor. This means it should have a narrower API and a low number of
service dependencies. It should be easy to deploy.
This means that other solutions should be explored before changing the API or
adding extra dependencies. If functionality is required, can it be added as an
extension or companion service.
#### Extensibility
The registry should provide extension points to add functionality. By keeping
the scope narrow, but providing the ability to add functionality.
Features like search, indexing, synchronization and registry explorers fall
into this category. No such feature should be added unless we've found it
impossible to do through an extension.
#### Active Feature Discussions
The following are feature discussions that are currently active.
If you don't see your favorite, unimplemented feature, feel free to contact us
via IRC or the mailing list and we can talk about adding it. The goal here is
to make sure that new features go through a rigid design process before
landing in the registry.
##### Proxying to other Registries
A _pull-through caching_ mode exists for the registry, but is restricted from
within the docker client to only mirror the official Docker Hub. This functionality
can be expanded when image provenance has been specified and implemented in the
distribution project.
##### Metadata storage
Metadata for the registry is currently stored with the manifest and layer data on
the storage backend. While this is a big win for simplicity and reliably maintaining
state, it comes with the cost of consistency and high latency. The mutable registry
metadata operations should be abstracted behind an API which will allow ACID compliant
storage systems to handle metadata.
##### Peer to Peer transfer
Discussion has started here: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rYDpSpJiQWmCQy8Cuiaa3NH-Co33oK_SC9HeXYo87QA/edit
##### Indexing, Search and Discovery
The original registry provided some implementation of search for use with
private registries. Support has been elided from V2 since we'd like to both
decouple search functionality from the registry. The makes the registry
simpler to deploy, especially in use cases where search is not needed, and
let's us decouple the image format from the registry.
There are explorations into using the catalog API and notification system to
build external indexes. The current line of thought is that we will define a
common search API to index and query docker images. Such a system could be run
as a companion to a registry or set of registries to power discovery.
The main issue with search and discovery is that there are so many ways to
accomplish it. There are two aspects to this project. The first is deciding on
how it will be done, including an API definition that can work with changing
data formats. The second is the process of integrating with `docker search`.
We expect that someone attempts to address the problem with the existing tools
and propose it as a standard search API or uses it to inform a standardization
process. Once this has been explored, we integrate with the docker client.
Please see the following for more detail:
- https://github.com/docker/distribution/issues/206
##### Deletes
> __NOTE:__ Deletes are a much asked for feature. Before requesting this
feature or participating in discussion, we ask that you read this section in
full and understand the problems behind deletes.
While, at first glance, implementing deleting seems simple, there are a number
mitigating factors that make many solutions not ideal or even pathological in
the context of a registry. The following paragraph discuss the background and
approaches that could be applied to arrive at a solution.
The goal of deletes in any system is to remove unused or unneeded data. Only
data requested for deletion should be removed and no other data. Removing
unintended data is worse than _not_ removing data that was requested for
removal but ideally, both are supported. Generally, according to this rule, we
err on holding data longer than needed, ensuring that it is only removed when
we can be certain that it can be removed. With the current behavior, we opt to
hold onto the data forever, ensuring that data cannot be incorrectly removed.
To understand the problems with implementing deletes, one must understand the
data model. All registry data is stored in a filesystem layout, implemented on
a "storage driver", effectively a _virtual file system_ (VFS). The storage
system must assume that this VFS layer will be eventually consistent and has
poor read- after-write consistency, since this is the lower common denominator
among the storage drivers. This is mitigated by writing values in reverse-
dependent order, but makes wider transactional operations unsafe.
Layered on the VFS model is a content-addressable _directed, acyclic graph_
(DAG) made up of blobs. Manifests reference layers. Tags reference manifests.
Since the same data can be referenced by multiple manifests, we only store
data once, even if it is in different repositories. Thus, we have a set of
blobs, referenced by tags and manifests. If we want to delete a blob we need
to be certain that it is no longer referenced by another manifest or tag. When
we delete a manifest, we also can try to delete the referenced blobs. Deciding
whether or not a blob has an active reference is the crux of the problem.
Conceptually, deleting a manifest and its resources is quite simple. Just find
all the manifests, enumerate the referenced blobs and delete the blobs not in
that set. An astute observer will recognize this as a garbage collection
problem. As with garbage collection in programming languages, this is very
simple when one always has a consistent view. When one adds parallelism and an
inconsistent view of data, it becomes very challenging.
A simple example can demonstrate this. Let's say we are deleting a manifest
_A_ in one process. We scan the manifest and decide that all the blobs are
ready for deletion. Concurrently, we have another process accepting a new
manifest _B_ referencing one or more blobs from the manifest _A_. Manifest _B_
is accepted and all the blobs are considered present, so the operation
proceeds. The original process then deletes the referenced blobs, assuming
they were unreferenced. The manifest _B_, which we thought had all of its data
present, can no longer be served by the registry, since the dependent data has
been deleted.
Deleting data from the registry safely requires some way to coordinate this
operation. The following approaches are being considered:
- _Reference Counting_ - Maintain a count of references to each blob. This is
challenging for a number of reasons: 1. maintaining a consistent consensus
of reference counts across a set of Registries and 2. Building the initial
list of reference counts for an existing registry. These challenges can be
met with a consensus protocol like Paxos or Raft in the first case and a
necessary but simple scan in the second..
- _Lock the World GC_ - Halt all writes to the data store. Walk the data store
and find all blob references. Delete all unreferenced blobs. This approach
is very simple but requires disabling writes for a period of time while the
service reads all data. This is slow and expensive but very accurate and
effective.
- _Generational GC_ - Do something similar to above but instead of blocking
writes, writes are sent to another storage backend while reads are broadcast
to the new and old backends. GC is then performed on the read-only portion.
Because writes land in the new backend, the data in the read-only section
can be safely deleted. The main drawbacks of this approach are complexity
and coordination.
- _Centralized Oracle_ - Using a centralized, transactional database, we can
know exactly which data is referenced at any given time. This avoids
coordination problem by managing this data in a single location. We trade
off metadata scalability for simplicity and performance. This is a very good
option for most registry deployments. This would create a bottleneck for
registry metadata. However, metadata is generally not the main bottleneck
when serving images.
Please let us know if other solutions exist that we have yet to enumerate.
Note that for any approach, implementation is a massive consideration. For
example, a mark-sweep based solution may seem simple but the amount of work in
coordination offset the extra work it might take to build a _Centralized
Oracle_. We'll accept proposals for any solution but please coordinate with us
before dropping code.
At this time, we have traded off simplicity and ease of deployment for disk
space. Simplicity and ease of deployment tend to reduce developer involvement,
which is currently the most expensive resource in software engineering. Taking
on any solution for deletes will greatly effect these factors, trading off
very cheap disk space for a complex deployment and operational story.
Please see the following issues for more detail:
- https://github.com/docker/distribution/issues/422
- https://github.com/docker/distribution/issues/461
- https://github.com/docker/distribution/issues/462
### Distribution Package
At its core, the Distribution Project is a set of Go packages that make up
Distribution Components. At this time, most of these packages make up the
Registry implementation.
The package itself is considered unstable. If you're using it, please take care to vendor the dependent version.
For feature additions, please see the Registry section. In the future, we may break out a
separate Roadmap for distribution-specific features that apply to more than
just the registry.
***
### Project Planning
An [Open-Source Planning Process](https://github.com/docker/distribution/wiki/Open-Source-Planning-Process) is used to define the Roadmap. [Project Pages](https://github.com/docker/distribution/wiki) define the goals for each Milestone and identify current progress.

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package distribution
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
)
var (
// ErrBlobExists returned when blob already exists
ErrBlobExists = errors.New("blob exists")
// ErrBlobDigestUnsupported when blob digest is an unsupported version.
ErrBlobDigestUnsupported = errors.New("unsupported blob digest")
// ErrBlobUnknown when blob is not found.
ErrBlobUnknown = errors.New("unknown blob")
// ErrBlobUploadUnknown returned when upload is not found.
ErrBlobUploadUnknown = errors.New("blob upload unknown")
// ErrBlobInvalidLength returned when the blob has an expected length on
// commit, meaning mismatched with the descriptor or an invalid value.
ErrBlobInvalidLength = errors.New("blob invalid length")
)
// ErrBlobInvalidDigest returned when digest check fails.
type ErrBlobInvalidDigest struct {
Digest digest.Digest
Reason error
}
func (err ErrBlobInvalidDigest) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("invalid digest for referenced layer: %v, %v",
err.Digest, err.Reason)
}
// ErrBlobMounted returned when a blob is mounted from another repository
// instead of initiating an upload session.
type ErrBlobMounted struct {
From reference.Canonical
Descriptor Descriptor
}
func (err ErrBlobMounted) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("blob mounted from: %v to: %v",
err.From, err.Descriptor)
}
// Descriptor describes targeted content. Used in conjunction with a blob
// store, a descriptor can be used to fetch, store and target any kind of
// blob. The struct also describes the wire protocol format. Fields should
// only be added but never changed.
type Descriptor struct {
// MediaType describe the type of the content. All text based formats are
// encoded as utf-8.
MediaType string `json:"mediaType,omitempty"`
// Size in bytes of content.
Size int64 `json:"size,omitempty"`
// Digest uniquely identifies the content. A byte stream can be verified
// against against this digest.
Digest digest.Digest `json:"digest,omitempty"`
// URLs contains the source URLs of this content.
URLs []string `json:"urls,omitempty"`
// NOTE: Before adding a field here, please ensure that all
// other options have been exhausted. Much of the type relationships
// depend on the simplicity of this type.
}
// Descriptor returns the descriptor, to make it satisfy the Describable
// interface. Note that implementations of Describable are generally objects
// which can be described, not simply descriptors; this exception is in place
// to make it more convenient to pass actual descriptors to functions that
// expect Describable objects.
func (d Descriptor) Descriptor() Descriptor {
return d
}
// BlobStatter makes blob descriptors available by digest. The service may
// provide a descriptor of a different digest if the provided digest is not
// canonical.
type BlobStatter interface {
// Stat provides metadata about a blob identified by the digest. If the
// blob is unknown to the describer, ErrBlobUnknown will be returned.
Stat(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (Descriptor, error)
}
// BlobDeleter enables deleting blobs from storage.
type BlobDeleter interface {
Delete(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) error
}
// BlobEnumerator enables iterating over blobs from storage
type BlobEnumerator interface {
Enumerate(ctx context.Context, ingester func(dgst digest.Digest) error) error
}
// BlobDescriptorService manages metadata about a blob by digest. Most
// implementations will not expose such an interface explicitly. Such mappings
// should be maintained by interacting with the BlobIngester. Hence, this is
// left off of BlobService and BlobStore.
type BlobDescriptorService interface {
BlobStatter
// SetDescriptor assigns the descriptor to the digest. The provided digest and
// the digest in the descriptor must map to identical content but they may
// differ on their algorithm. The descriptor must have the canonical
// digest of the content and the digest algorithm must match the
// annotators canonical algorithm.
//
// Such a facility can be used to map blobs between digest domains, with
// the restriction that the algorithm of the descriptor must match the
// canonical algorithm (ie sha256) of the annotator.
SetDescriptor(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest, desc Descriptor) error
// Clear enables descriptors to be unlinked
Clear(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) error
}
// BlobDescriptorServiceFactory creates middleware for BlobDescriptorService.
type BlobDescriptorServiceFactory interface {
BlobAccessController(svc BlobDescriptorService) BlobDescriptorService
}
// ReadSeekCloser is the primary reader type for blob data, combining
// io.ReadSeeker with io.Closer.
type ReadSeekCloser interface {
io.ReadSeeker
io.Closer
}
// BlobProvider describes operations for getting blob data.
type BlobProvider interface {
// Get returns the entire blob identified by digest along with the descriptor.
Get(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) ([]byte, error)
// Open provides a ReadSeekCloser to the blob identified by the provided
// descriptor. If the blob is not known to the service, an error will be
// returned.
Open(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (ReadSeekCloser, error)
}
// BlobServer can serve blobs via http.
type BlobServer interface {
// ServeBlob attempts to serve the blob, identifed by dgst, via http. The
// service may decide to redirect the client elsewhere or serve the data
// directly.
//
// This handler only issues successful responses, such as 2xx or 3xx,
// meaning it serves data or issues a redirect. If the blob is not
// available, an error will be returned and the caller may still issue a
// response.
//
// The implementation may serve the same blob from a different digest
// domain. The appropriate headers will be set for the blob, unless they
// have already been set by the caller.
ServeBlob(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, dgst digest.Digest) error
}
// BlobIngester ingests blob data.
type BlobIngester interface {
// Put inserts the content p into the blob service, returning a descriptor
// or an error.
Put(ctx context.Context, mediaType string, p []byte) (Descriptor, error)
// Create allocates a new blob writer to add a blob to this service. The
// returned handle can be written to and later resumed using an opaque
// identifier. With this approach, one can Close and Resume a BlobWriter
// multiple times until the BlobWriter is committed or cancelled.
Create(ctx context.Context, options ...BlobCreateOption) (BlobWriter, error)
// Resume attempts to resume a write to a blob, identified by an id.
Resume(ctx context.Context, id string) (BlobWriter, error)
}
// BlobCreateOption is a general extensible function argument for blob creation
// methods. A BlobIngester may choose to honor any or none of the given
// BlobCreateOptions, which can be specific to the implementation of the
// BlobIngester receiving them.
// TODO (brianbland): unify this with ManifestServiceOption in the future
type BlobCreateOption interface {
Apply(interface{}) error
}
// CreateOptions is a collection of blob creation modifiers relevant to general
// blob storage intended to be configured by the BlobCreateOption.Apply method.
type CreateOptions struct {
Mount struct {
ShouldMount bool
From reference.Canonical
// Stat allows to pass precalculated descriptor to link and return.
// Blob access check will be skipped if set.
Stat *Descriptor
}
}
// BlobWriter provides a handle for inserting data into a blob store.
// Instances should be obtained from BlobWriteService.Writer and
// BlobWriteService.Resume. If supported by the store, a writer can be
// recovered with the id.
type BlobWriter interface {
io.WriteCloser
io.ReaderFrom
// Size returns the number of bytes written to this blob.
Size() int64
// ID returns the identifier for this writer. The ID can be used with the
// Blob service to later resume the write.
ID() string
// StartedAt returns the time this blob write was started.
StartedAt() time.Time
// Commit completes the blob writer process. The content is verified
// against the provided provisional descriptor, which may result in an
// error. Depending on the implementation, written data may be validated
// against the provisional descriptor fields. If MediaType is not present,
// the implementation may reject the commit or assign "application/octet-
// stream" to the blob. The returned descriptor may have a different
// digest depending on the blob store, referred to as the canonical
// descriptor.
Commit(ctx context.Context, provisional Descriptor) (canonical Descriptor, err error)
// Cancel ends the blob write without storing any data and frees any
// associated resources. Any data written thus far will be lost. Cancel
// implementations should allow multiple calls even after a commit that
// result in a no-op. This allows use of Cancel in a defer statement,
// increasing the assurance that it is correctly called.
Cancel(ctx context.Context) error
}
// BlobService combines the operations to access, read and write blobs. This
// can be used to describe remote blob services.
type BlobService interface {
BlobStatter
BlobProvider
BlobIngester
}
// BlobStore represent the entire suite of blob related operations. Such an
// implementation can access, read, write, delete and serve blobs.
type BlobStore interface {
BlobService
BlobServer
BlobDeleter
}

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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
# Pony-up!
machine:
pre:
# Install gvm
- bash < <(curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moovweb/gvm/1.0.22/binscripts/gvm-installer)
# Install codecov for coverage
- pip install --user codecov
post:
# go
- gvm install go1.6 --prefer-binary --name=stable
environment:
# Convenient shortcuts to "common" locations
CHECKOUT: /home/ubuntu/$CIRCLE_PROJECT_REPONAME
BASE_DIR: src/github.com/$CIRCLE_PROJECT_USERNAME/$CIRCLE_PROJECT_REPONAME
# Trick circle brainflat "no absolute path" behavior
BASE_STABLE: ../../../$HOME/.gvm/pkgsets/stable/global/$BASE_DIR
DOCKER_BUILDTAGS: "include_oss include_gcs"
# Workaround Circle parsing dumb bugs and/or YAML wonkyness
CIRCLE_PAIN: "mode: set"
hosts:
# Not used yet
fancy: 127.0.0.1
dependencies:
pre:
# Copy the code to the gopath of all go versions
- >
gvm use stable &&
mkdir -p "$(dirname $BASE_STABLE)" &&
cp -R "$CHECKOUT" "$BASE_STABLE"
override:
# Install dependencies for every copied clone/go version
- gvm use stable && go get github.com/tools/godep:
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
post:
# For the stable go version, additionally install linting tools
- >
gvm use stable &&
go get github.com/axw/gocov/gocov github.com/golang/lint/golint
test:
pre:
# Output the go versions we are going to test
# - gvm use old && go version
- gvm use stable && go version
# todo(richard): replace with a more robust vendoring solution. Removed due to a fundamental disagreement in godep philosophies.
# Ensure validation of dependencies
# - gvm use stable && if test -n "`git diff --stat=1000 master | grep -Ei \"vendor|godeps\"`"; then make dep-validate; fi:
# pwd: $BASE_STABLE
# First thing: build everything. This will catch compile errors, and it's
# also necessary for go vet to work properly (see #807).
- gvm use stable && godep go install $(go list ./... | grep -v "/vendor/"):
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
# FMT
- gvm use stable && make fmt:
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
# VET
- gvm use stable && make vet:
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
# LINT
- gvm use stable && make lint:
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
override:
# Test stable, and report
- gvm use stable; export ROOT_PACKAGE=$(go list .); go list -tags "$DOCKER_BUILDTAGS" ./... | grep -v "/vendor/" | xargs -L 1 -I{} bash -c 'export PACKAGE={}; godep go test -tags "$DOCKER_BUILDTAGS" -test.short -coverprofile=$GOPATH/src/$PACKAGE/coverage.out -coverpkg=$(./coverpkg.sh $PACKAGE $ROOT_PACKAGE) $PACKAGE':
timeout: 1000
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
post:
# Report to codecov
- bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash):
pwd: $BASE_STABLE
## Notes
# Disabled the -race detector due to massive memory usage.
# Do we want these as well?
# - go get code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/goimports
# - test -z "$(goimports -l -w ./... | tee /dev/stderr)"
# http://labix.org/gocheck

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package context
import (
"sync"
"github.com/docker/distribution/uuid"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
)
// Context is a copy of Context from the golang.org/x/net/context package.
type Context interface {
context.Context
}
// instanceContext is a context that provides only an instance id. It is
// provided as the main background context.
type instanceContext struct {
Context
id string // id of context, logged as "instance.id"
once sync.Once // once protect generation of the id
}
func (ic *instanceContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if key == "instance.id" {
ic.once.Do(func() {
// We want to lazy initialize the UUID such that we don't
// call a random generator from the package initialization
// code. For various reasons random could not be available
// https://github.com/docker/distribution/issues/782
ic.id = uuid.Generate().String()
})
return ic.id
}
return ic.Context.Value(key)
}
var background = &instanceContext{
Context: context.Background(),
}
// Background returns a non-nil, empty Context. The background context
// provides a single key, "instance.id" that is globally unique to the
// process.
func Background() Context {
return background
}
// WithValue returns a copy of parent in which the value associated with key is
// val. Use context Values only for request-scoped data that transits processes
// and APIs, not for passing optional parameters to functions.
func WithValue(parent Context, key, val interface{}) Context {
return context.WithValue(parent, key, val)
}
// stringMapContext is a simple context implementation that checks a map for a
// key, falling back to a parent if not present.
type stringMapContext struct {
context.Context
m map[string]interface{}
}
// WithValues returns a context that proxies lookups through a map. Only
// supports string keys.
func WithValues(ctx context.Context, m map[string]interface{}) context.Context {
mo := make(map[string]interface{}, len(m)) // make our own copy.
for k, v := range m {
mo[k] = v
}
return stringMapContext{
Context: ctx,
m: mo,
}
}
func (smc stringMapContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if ks, ok := key.(string); ok {
if v, ok := smc.m[ks]; ok {
return v
}
}
return smc.Context.Value(key)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
// Package context provides several utilities for working with
// golang.org/x/net/context in http requests. Primarily, the focus is on
// logging relevant request information but this package is not limited to
// that purpose.
//
// The easiest way to get started is to get the background context:
//
// ctx := context.Background()
//
// The returned context should be passed around your application and be the
// root of all other context instances. If the application has a version, this
// line should be called before anything else:
//
// ctx := context.WithVersion(context.Background(), version)
//
// The above will store the version in the context and will be available to
// the logger.
//
// Logging
//
// The most useful aspect of this package is GetLogger. This function takes
// any context.Context interface and returns the current logger from the
// context. Canonical usage looks like this:
//
// GetLogger(ctx).Infof("something interesting happened")
//
// GetLogger also takes optional key arguments. The keys will be looked up in
// the context and reported with the logger. The following example would
// return a logger that prints the version with each log message:
//
// ctx := context.Context(context.Background(), "version", version)
// GetLogger(ctx, "version").Infof("this log message has a version field")
//
// The above would print out a log message like this:
//
// INFO[0000] this log message has a version field version=v2.0.0-alpha.2.m
//
// When used with WithLogger, we gain the ability to decorate the context with
// loggers that have information from disparate parts of the call stack.
// Following from the version example, we can build a new context with the
// configured logger such that we always print the version field:
//
// ctx = WithLogger(ctx, GetLogger(ctx, "version"))
//
// Since the logger has been pushed to the context, we can now get the version
// field for free with our log messages. Future calls to GetLogger on the new
// context will have the version field:
//
// GetLogger(ctx).Infof("this log message has a version field")
//
// This becomes more powerful when we start stacking loggers. Let's say we
// have the version logger from above but also want a request id. Using the
// context above, in our request scoped function, we place another logger in
// the context:
//
// ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "http.request.id", "unique id") // called when building request context
// ctx = WithLogger(ctx, GetLogger(ctx, "http.request.id"))
//
// When GetLogger is called on the new context, "http.request.id" will be
// included as a logger field, along with the original "version" field:
//
// INFO[0000] this log message has a version field http.request.id=unique id version=v2.0.0-alpha.2.m
//
// Note that this only affects the new context, the previous context, with the
// version field, can be used independently. Put another way, the new logger,
// added to the request context, is unique to that context and can have
// request scoped varaibles.
//
// HTTP Requests
//
// This package also contains several methods for working with http requests.
// The concepts are very similar to those described above. We simply place the
// request in the context using WithRequest. This makes the request variables
// available. GetRequestLogger can then be called to get request specific
// variables in a log line:
//
// ctx = WithRequest(ctx, req)
// GetRequestLogger(ctx).Infof("request variables")
//
// Like above, if we want to include the request data in all log messages in
// the context, we push the logger to a new context and use that one:
//
// ctx = WithLogger(ctx, GetRequestLogger(ctx))
//
// The concept is fairly powerful and ensures that calls throughout the stack
// can be traced in log messages. Using the fields like "http.request.id", one
// can analyze call flow for a particular request with a simple grep of the
// logs.
package context

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@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
package context
import (
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/docker/distribution/uuid"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
// Common errors used with this package.
var (
ErrNoRequestContext = errors.New("no http request in context")
ErrNoResponseWriterContext = errors.New("no http response in context")
)
func parseIP(ipStr string) net.IP {
ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
if ip == nil {
log.Warnf("invalid remote IP address: %q", ipStr)
}
return ip
}
// RemoteAddr extracts the remote address of the request, taking into
// account proxy headers.
func RemoteAddr(r *http.Request) string {
if prior := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); prior != "" {
proxies := strings.Split(prior, ",")
if len(proxies) > 0 {
remoteAddr := strings.Trim(proxies[0], " ")
if parseIP(remoteAddr) != nil {
return remoteAddr
}
}
}
// X-Real-Ip is less supported, but worth checking in the
// absence of X-Forwarded-For
if realIP := r.Header.Get("X-Real-Ip"); realIP != "" {
if parseIP(realIP) != nil {
return realIP
}
}
return r.RemoteAddr
}
// RemoteIP extracts the remote IP of the request, taking into
// account proxy headers.
func RemoteIP(r *http.Request) string {
addr := RemoteAddr(r)
// Try parsing it as "IP:port"
if ip, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err == nil {
return ip
}
return addr
}
// WithRequest places the request on the context. The context of the request
// is assigned a unique id, available at "http.request.id". The request itself
// is available at "http.request". Other common attributes are available under
// the prefix "http.request.". If a request is already present on the context,
// this method will panic.
func WithRequest(ctx Context, r *http.Request) Context {
if ctx.Value("http.request") != nil {
// NOTE(stevvooe): This needs to be considered a programming error. It
// is unlikely that we'd want to have more than one request in
// context.
panic("only one request per context")
}
return &httpRequestContext{
Context: ctx,
startedAt: time.Now(),
id: uuid.Generate().String(),
r: r,
}
}
// GetRequest returns the http request in the given context. Returns
// ErrNoRequestContext if the context does not have an http request associated
// with it.
func GetRequest(ctx Context) (*http.Request, error) {
if r, ok := ctx.Value("http.request").(*http.Request); r != nil && ok {
return r, nil
}
return nil, ErrNoRequestContext
}
// GetRequestID attempts to resolve the current request id, if possible. An
// error is return if it is not available on the context.
func GetRequestID(ctx Context) string {
return GetStringValue(ctx, "http.request.id")
}
// WithResponseWriter returns a new context and response writer that makes
// interesting response statistics available within the context.
func WithResponseWriter(ctx Context, w http.ResponseWriter) (Context, http.ResponseWriter) {
if closeNotifier, ok := w.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
irwCN := &instrumentedResponseWriterCN{
instrumentedResponseWriter: instrumentedResponseWriter{
ResponseWriter: w,
Context: ctx,
},
CloseNotifier: closeNotifier,
}
return irwCN, irwCN
}
irw := instrumentedResponseWriter{
ResponseWriter: w,
Context: ctx,
}
return &irw, &irw
}
// GetResponseWriter returns the http.ResponseWriter from the provided
// context. If not present, ErrNoResponseWriterContext is returned. The
// returned instance provides instrumentation in the context.
func GetResponseWriter(ctx Context) (http.ResponseWriter, error) {
v := ctx.Value("http.response")
rw, ok := v.(http.ResponseWriter)
if !ok || rw == nil {
return nil, ErrNoResponseWriterContext
}
return rw, nil
}
// getVarsFromRequest let's us change request vars implementation for testing
// and maybe future changes.
var getVarsFromRequest = mux.Vars
// WithVars extracts gorilla/mux vars and makes them available on the returned
// context. Variables are available at keys with the prefix "vars.". For
// example, if looking for the variable "name", it can be accessed as
// "vars.name". Implementations that are accessing values need not know that
// the underlying context is implemented with gorilla/mux vars.
func WithVars(ctx Context, r *http.Request) Context {
return &muxVarsContext{
Context: ctx,
vars: getVarsFromRequest(r),
}
}
// GetRequestLogger returns a logger that contains fields from the request in
// the current context. If the request is not available in the context, no
// fields will display. Request loggers can safely be pushed onto the context.
func GetRequestLogger(ctx Context) Logger {
return GetLogger(ctx,
"http.request.id",
"http.request.method",
"http.request.host",
"http.request.uri",
"http.request.referer",
"http.request.useragent",
"http.request.remoteaddr",
"http.request.contenttype")
}
// GetResponseLogger reads the current response stats and builds a logger.
// Because the values are read at call time, pushing a logger returned from
// this function on the context will lead to missing or invalid data. Only
// call this at the end of a request, after the response has been written.
func GetResponseLogger(ctx Context) Logger {
l := getLogrusLogger(ctx,
"http.response.written",
"http.response.status",
"http.response.contenttype")
duration := Since(ctx, "http.request.startedat")
if duration > 0 {
l = l.WithField("http.response.duration", duration.String())
}
return l
}
// httpRequestContext makes information about a request available to context.
type httpRequestContext struct {
Context
startedAt time.Time
id string
r *http.Request
}
// Value returns a keyed element of the request for use in the context. To get
// the request itself, query "request". For other components, access them as
// "request.<component>". For example, r.RequestURI
func (ctx *httpRequestContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok {
if keyStr == "http.request" {
return ctx.r
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "http.request.") {
goto fallback
}
parts := strings.Split(keyStr, ".")
if len(parts) != 3 {
goto fallback
}
switch parts[2] {
case "uri":
return ctx.r.RequestURI
case "remoteaddr":
return RemoteAddr(ctx.r)
case "method":
return ctx.r.Method
case "host":
return ctx.r.Host
case "referer":
referer := ctx.r.Referer()
if referer != "" {
return referer
}
case "useragent":
return ctx.r.UserAgent()
case "id":
return ctx.id
case "startedat":
return ctx.startedAt
case "contenttype":
ct := ctx.r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
if ct != "" {
return ct
}
}
}
fallback:
return ctx.Context.Value(key)
}
type muxVarsContext struct {
Context
vars map[string]string
}
func (ctx *muxVarsContext) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok {
if keyStr == "vars" {
return ctx.vars
}
if strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "vars.") {
keyStr = strings.TrimPrefix(keyStr, "vars.")
}
if v, ok := ctx.vars[keyStr]; ok {
return v
}
}
return ctx.Context.Value(key)
}
// instrumentedResponseWriterCN provides response writer information in a
// context. It implements http.CloseNotifier so that users can detect
// early disconnects.
type instrumentedResponseWriterCN struct {
instrumentedResponseWriter
http.CloseNotifier
}
// instrumentedResponseWriter provides response writer information in a
// context. This variant is only used in the case where CloseNotifier is not
// implemented by the parent ResponseWriter.
type instrumentedResponseWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
Context
mu sync.Mutex
status int
written int64
}
func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = irw.ResponseWriter.Write(p)
irw.mu.Lock()
irw.written += int64(n)
// Guess the likely status if not set.
if irw.status == 0 {
irw.status = http.StatusOK
}
irw.mu.Unlock()
return
}
func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status int) {
irw.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(status)
irw.mu.Lock()
irw.status = status
irw.mu.Unlock()
}
func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) Flush() {
if flusher, ok := irw.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
flusher.Flush()
}
}
func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriter) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok {
if keyStr == "http.response" {
return irw
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "http.response.") {
goto fallback
}
parts := strings.Split(keyStr, ".")
if len(parts) != 3 {
goto fallback
}
irw.mu.Lock()
defer irw.mu.Unlock()
switch parts[2] {
case "written":
return irw.written
case "status":
return irw.status
case "contenttype":
contentType := irw.Header().Get("Content-Type")
if contentType != "" {
return contentType
}
}
}
fallback:
return irw.Context.Value(key)
}
func (irw *instrumentedResponseWriterCN) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if keyStr, ok := key.(string); ok {
if keyStr == "http.response" {
return irw
}
}
return irw.instrumentedResponseWriter.Value(key)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
package context
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
"runtime"
)
// Logger provides a leveled-logging interface.
type Logger interface {
// standard logger methods
Print(args ...interface{})
Printf(format string, args ...interface{})
Println(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatalln(args ...interface{})
Panic(args ...interface{})
Panicf(format string, args ...interface{})
Panicln(args ...interface{})
// Leveled methods, from logrus
Debug(args ...interface{})
Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
Debugln(args ...interface{})
Error(args ...interface{})
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
Errorln(args ...interface{})
Info(args ...interface{})
Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
Infoln(args ...interface{})
Warn(args ...interface{})
Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warnln(args ...interface{})
}
// WithLogger creates a new context with provided logger.
func WithLogger(ctx Context, logger Logger) Context {
return WithValue(ctx, "logger", logger)
}
// GetLoggerWithField returns a logger instance with the specified field key
// and value without affecting the context. Extra specified keys will be
// resolved from the context.
func GetLoggerWithField(ctx Context, key, value interface{}, keys ...interface{}) Logger {
return getLogrusLogger(ctx, keys...).WithField(fmt.Sprint(key), value)
}
// GetLoggerWithFields returns a logger instance with the specified fields
// without affecting the context. Extra specified keys will be resolved from
// the context.
func GetLoggerWithFields(ctx Context, fields map[interface{}]interface{}, keys ...interface{}) Logger {
// must convert from interface{} -> interface{} to string -> interface{} for logrus.
lfields := make(logrus.Fields, len(fields))
for key, value := range fields {
lfields[fmt.Sprint(key)] = value
}
return getLogrusLogger(ctx, keys...).WithFields(lfields)
}
// GetLogger returns the logger from the current context, if present. If one
// or more keys are provided, they will be resolved on the context and
// included in the logger. While context.Value takes an interface, any key
// argument passed to GetLogger will be passed to fmt.Sprint when expanded as
// a logging key field. If context keys are integer constants, for example,
// its recommended that a String method is implemented.
func GetLogger(ctx Context, keys ...interface{}) Logger {
return getLogrusLogger(ctx, keys...)
}
// GetLogrusLogger returns the logrus logger for the context. If one more keys
// are provided, they will be resolved on the context and included in the
// logger. Only use this function if specific logrus functionality is
// required.
func getLogrusLogger(ctx Context, keys ...interface{}) *logrus.Entry {
var logger *logrus.Entry
// Get a logger, if it is present.
loggerInterface := ctx.Value("logger")
if loggerInterface != nil {
if lgr, ok := loggerInterface.(*logrus.Entry); ok {
logger = lgr
}
}
if logger == nil {
fields := logrus.Fields{}
// Fill in the instance id, if we have it.
instanceID := ctx.Value("instance.id")
if instanceID != nil {
fields["instance.id"] = instanceID
}
fields["go.version"] = runtime.Version()
// If no logger is found, just return the standard logger.
logger = logrus.StandardLogger().WithFields(fields)
}
fields := logrus.Fields{}
for _, key := range keys {
v := ctx.Value(key)
if v != nil {
fields[fmt.Sprint(key)] = v
}
}
return logger.WithFields(fields)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
package context
import (
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/docker/distribution/uuid"
)
// WithTrace allocates a traced timing span in a new context. This allows a
// caller to track the time between calling WithTrace and the returned done
// function. When the done function is called, a log message is emitted with a
// "trace.duration" field, corresponding to the elapsed time and a
// "trace.func" field, corresponding to the function that called WithTrace.
//
// The logging keys "trace.id" and "trace.parent.id" are provided to implement
// dapper-like tracing. This function should be complemented with a WithSpan
// method that could be used for tracing distributed RPC calls.
//
// The main benefit of this function is to post-process log messages or
// intercept them in a hook to provide timing data. Trace ids and parent ids
// can also be linked to provide call tracing, if so required.
//
// Here is an example of the usage:
//
// func timedOperation(ctx Context) {
// ctx, done := WithTrace(ctx)
// defer done("this will be the log message")
// // ... function body ...
// }
//
// If the function ran for roughly 1s, such a usage would emit a log message
// as follows:
//
// INFO[0001] this will be the log message trace.duration=1.004575763s trace.func=github.com/docker/distribution/context.traceOperation trace.id=<id> ...
//
// Notice that the function name is automatically resolved, along with the
// package and a trace id is emitted that can be linked with parent ids.
func WithTrace(ctx Context) (Context, func(format string, a ...interface{})) {
if ctx == nil {
ctx = Background()
}
pc, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(1)
f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
ctx = &traced{
Context: ctx,
id: uuid.Generate().String(),
start: time.Now(),
parent: GetStringValue(ctx, "trace.id"),
fnname: f.Name(),
file: file,
line: line,
}
return ctx, func(format string, a ...interface{}) {
GetLogger(ctx,
"trace.duration",
"trace.id",
"trace.parent.id",
"trace.func",
"trace.file",
"trace.line").
Debugf(format, a...)
}
}
// traced represents a context that is traced for function call timing. It
// also provides fast lookup for the various attributes that are available on
// the trace.
type traced struct {
Context
id string
parent string
start time.Time
fnname string
file string
line int
}
func (ts *traced) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
switch key {
case "trace.start":
return ts.start
case "trace.duration":
return time.Since(ts.start)
case "trace.id":
return ts.id
case "trace.parent.id":
if ts.parent == "" {
return nil // must return nil to signal no parent.
}
return ts.parent
case "trace.func":
return ts.fnname
case "trace.file":
return ts.file
case "trace.line":
return ts.line
}
return ts.Context.Value(key)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package context
import (
"time"
)
// Since looks up key, which should be a time.Time, and returns the duration
// since that time. If the key is not found, the value returned will be zero.
// This is helpful when inferring metrics related to context execution times.
func Since(ctx Context, key interface{}) time.Duration {
if startedAt, ok := ctx.Value(key).(time.Time); ok {
return time.Since(startedAt)
}
return 0
}
// GetStringValue returns a string value from the context. The empty string
// will be returned if not found.
func GetStringValue(ctx Context, key interface{}) (value string) {
if valuev, ok := ctx.Value(key).(string); ok {
value = valuev
}
return value
}

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
package context
// WithVersion stores the application version in the context. The new context
// gets a logger to ensure log messages are marked with the application
// version.
func WithVersion(ctx Context, version string) Context {
ctx = WithValue(ctx, "version", version)
// push a new logger onto the stack
return WithLogger(ctx, GetLogger(ctx, "version"))
}
// GetVersion returns the application version from the context. An empty
// string may returned if the version was not set on the context.
func GetVersion(ctx Context) string {
return GetStringValue(ctx, "version")
}

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Given a subpackage and the containing package, figures out which packages
# need to be passed to `go test -coverpkg`: this includes all of the
# subpackage's dependencies within the containing package, as well as the
# subpackage itself.
DEPENDENCIES="$(go list -f $'{{range $f := .Deps}}{{$f}}\n{{end}}' ${1} | grep ${2} | grep -v github.com/docker/distribution/vendor)"
echo "${1} ${DEPENDENCIES}" | xargs echo -n | tr ' ' ','

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package digest
import (
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
const (
// DigestSha256EmptyTar is the canonical sha256 digest of empty data
DigestSha256EmptyTar = "sha256:e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
)
// Digest allows simple protection of hex formatted digest strings, prefixed
// by their algorithm. Strings of type Digest have some guarantee of being in
// the correct format and it provides quick access to the components of a
// digest string.
//
// The following is an example of the contents of Digest types:
//
// sha256:7173b809ca12ec5dee4506cd86be934c4596dd234ee82c0662eac04a8c2c71dc
//
// This allows to abstract the digest behind this type and work only in those
// terms.
type Digest string
// NewDigest returns a Digest from alg and a hash.Hash object.
func NewDigest(alg Algorithm, h hash.Hash) Digest {
return NewDigestFromBytes(alg, h.Sum(nil))
}
// NewDigestFromBytes returns a new digest from the byte contents of p.
// Typically, this can come from hash.Hash.Sum(...) or xxx.SumXXX(...)
// functions. This is also useful for rebuilding digests from binary
// serializations.
func NewDigestFromBytes(alg Algorithm, p []byte) Digest {
return Digest(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%x", alg, p))
}
// NewDigestFromHex returns a Digest from alg and a the hex encoded digest.
func NewDigestFromHex(alg, hex string) Digest {
return Digest(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", alg, hex))
}
// DigestRegexp matches valid digest types.
var DigestRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`[a-zA-Z0-9-_+.]+:[a-fA-F0-9]+`)
// DigestRegexpAnchored matches valid digest types, anchored to the start and end of the match.
var DigestRegexpAnchored = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + DigestRegexp.String() + `$`)
var (
// ErrDigestInvalidFormat returned when digest format invalid.
ErrDigestInvalidFormat = fmt.Errorf("invalid checksum digest format")
// ErrDigestInvalidLength returned when digest has invalid length.
ErrDigestInvalidLength = fmt.Errorf("invalid checksum digest length")
// ErrDigestUnsupported returned when the digest algorithm is unsupported.
ErrDigestUnsupported = fmt.Errorf("unsupported digest algorithm")
)
// ParseDigest parses s and returns the validated digest object. An error will
// be returned if the format is invalid.
func ParseDigest(s string) (Digest, error) {
d := Digest(s)
return d, d.Validate()
}
// FromReader returns the most valid digest for the underlying content using
// the canonical digest algorithm.
func FromReader(rd io.Reader) (Digest, error) {
return Canonical.FromReader(rd)
}
// FromBytes digests the input and returns a Digest.
func FromBytes(p []byte) Digest {
return Canonical.FromBytes(p)
}
// Validate checks that the contents of d is a valid digest, returning an
// error if not.
func (d Digest) Validate() error {
s := string(d)
if !DigestRegexpAnchored.MatchString(s) {
return ErrDigestInvalidFormat
}
i := strings.Index(s, ":")
if i < 0 {
return ErrDigestInvalidFormat
}
// case: "sha256:" with no hex.
if i+1 == len(s) {
return ErrDigestInvalidFormat
}
switch algorithm := Algorithm(s[:i]); algorithm {
case SHA256, SHA384, SHA512:
if algorithm.Size()*2 != len(s[i+1:]) {
return ErrDigestInvalidLength
}
break
default:
return ErrDigestUnsupported
}
return nil
}
// Algorithm returns the algorithm portion of the digest. This will panic if
// the underlying digest is not in a valid format.
func (d Digest) Algorithm() Algorithm {
return Algorithm(d[:d.sepIndex()])
}
// Hex returns the hex digest portion of the digest. This will panic if the
// underlying digest is not in a valid format.
func (d Digest) Hex() string {
return string(d[d.sepIndex()+1:])
}
func (d Digest) String() string {
return string(d)
}
func (d Digest) sepIndex() int {
i := strings.Index(string(d), ":")
if i < 0 {
panic("could not find ':' in digest: " + d)
}
return i
}

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package digest
import (
"crypto"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
)
// Algorithm identifies and implementation of a digester by an identifier.
// Note the that this defines both the hash algorithm used and the string
// encoding.
type Algorithm string
// supported digest types
const (
SHA256 Algorithm = "sha256" // sha256 with hex encoding
SHA384 Algorithm = "sha384" // sha384 with hex encoding
SHA512 Algorithm = "sha512" // sha512 with hex encoding
// Canonical is the primary digest algorithm used with the distribution
// project. Other digests may be used but this one is the primary storage
// digest.
Canonical = SHA256
)
var (
// TODO(stevvooe): Follow the pattern of the standard crypto package for
// registration of digests. Effectively, we are a registerable set and
// common symbol access.
// algorithms maps values to hash.Hash implementations. Other algorithms
// may be available but they cannot be calculated by the digest package.
algorithms = map[Algorithm]crypto.Hash{
SHA256: crypto.SHA256,
SHA384: crypto.SHA384,
SHA512: crypto.SHA512,
}
)
// Available returns true if the digest type is available for use. If this
// returns false, New and Hash will return nil.
func (a Algorithm) Available() bool {
h, ok := algorithms[a]
if !ok {
return false
}
// check availability of the hash, as well
return h.Available()
}
func (a Algorithm) String() string {
return string(a)
}
// Size returns number of bytes returned by the hash.
func (a Algorithm) Size() int {
h, ok := algorithms[a]
if !ok {
return 0
}
return h.Size()
}
// Set implemented to allow use of Algorithm as a command line flag.
func (a *Algorithm) Set(value string) error {
if value == "" {
*a = Canonical
} else {
// just do a type conversion, support is queried with Available.
*a = Algorithm(value)
}
return nil
}
// New returns a new digester for the specified algorithm. If the algorithm
// does not have a digester implementation, nil will be returned. This can be
// checked by calling Available before calling New.
func (a Algorithm) New() Digester {
return &digester{
alg: a,
hash: a.Hash(),
}
}
// Hash returns a new hash as used by the algorithm. If not available, the
// method will panic. Check Algorithm.Available() before calling.
func (a Algorithm) Hash() hash.Hash {
if !a.Available() {
// NOTE(stevvooe): A missing hash is usually a programming error that
// must be resolved at compile time. We don't import in the digest
// package to allow users to choose their hash implementation (such as
// when using stevvooe/resumable or a hardware accelerated package).
//
// Applications that may want to resolve the hash at runtime should
// call Algorithm.Available before call Algorithm.Hash().
panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v not available (make sure it is imported)", a))
}
return algorithms[a].New()
}
// FromReader returns the digest of the reader using the algorithm.
func (a Algorithm) FromReader(rd io.Reader) (Digest, error) {
digester := a.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(digester.Hash(), rd); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return digester.Digest(), nil
}
// FromBytes digests the input and returns a Digest.
func (a Algorithm) FromBytes(p []byte) Digest {
digester := a.New()
if _, err := digester.Hash().Write(p); err != nil {
// Writes to a Hash should never fail. None of the existing
// hash implementations in the stdlib or hashes vendored
// here can return errors from Write. Having a panic in this
// condition instead of having FromBytes return an error value
// avoids unnecessary error handling paths in all callers.
panic("write to hash function returned error: " + err.Error())
}
return digester.Digest()
}
// TODO(stevvooe): Allow resolution of verifiers using the digest type and
// this registration system.
// Digester calculates the digest of written data. Writes should go directly
// to the return value of Hash, while calling Digest will return the current
// value of the digest.
type Digester interface {
Hash() hash.Hash // provides direct access to underlying hash instance.
Digest() Digest
}
// digester provides a simple digester definition that embeds a hasher.
type digester struct {
alg Algorithm
hash hash.Hash
}
func (d *digester) Hash() hash.Hash {
return d.hash
}
func (d *digester) Digest() Digest {
return NewDigest(d.alg, d.hash)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
// Package digest provides a generalized type to opaquely represent message
// digests and their operations within the registry. The Digest type is
// designed to serve as a flexible identifier in a content-addressable system.
// More importantly, it provides tools and wrappers to work with
// hash.Hash-based digests with little effort.
//
// Basics
//
// The format of a digest is simply a string with two parts, dubbed the
// "algorithm" and the "digest", separated by a colon:
//
// <algorithm>:<digest>
//
// An example of a sha256 digest representation follows:
//
// sha256:7173b809ca12ec5dee4506cd86be934c4596dd234ee82c0662eac04a8c2c71dc
//
// In this case, the string "sha256" is the algorithm and the hex bytes are
// the "digest".
//
// Because the Digest type is simply a string, once a valid Digest is
// obtained, comparisons are cheap, quick and simple to express with the
// standard equality operator.
//
// Verification
//
// The main benefit of using the Digest type is simple verification against a
// given digest. The Verifier interface, modeled after the stdlib hash.Hash
// interface, provides a common write sink for digest verification. After
// writing is complete, calling the Verifier.Verified method will indicate
// whether or not the stream of bytes matches the target digest.
//
// Missing Features
//
// In addition to the above, we intend to add the following features to this
// package:
//
// 1. A Digester type that supports write sink digest calculation.
//
// 2. Suspend and resume of ongoing digest calculations to support efficient digest verification in the registry.
//
package digest

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package digest
import (
"errors"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
)
var (
// ErrDigestNotFound is used when a matching digest
// could not be found in a set.
ErrDigestNotFound = errors.New("digest not found")
// ErrDigestAmbiguous is used when multiple digests
// are found in a set. None of the matching digests
// should be considered valid matches.
ErrDigestAmbiguous = errors.New("ambiguous digest string")
)
// Set is used to hold a unique set of digests which
// may be easily referenced by easily referenced by a string
// representation of the digest as well as short representation.
// The uniqueness of the short representation is based on other
// digests in the set. If digests are omitted from this set,
// collisions in a larger set may not be detected, therefore it
// is important to always do short representation lookups on
// the complete set of digests. To mitigate collisions, an
// appropriately long short code should be used.
type Set struct {
mutex sync.RWMutex
entries digestEntries
}
// NewSet creates an empty set of digests
// which may have digests added.
func NewSet() *Set {
return &Set{
entries: digestEntries{},
}
}
// checkShortMatch checks whether two digests match as either whole
// values or short values. This function does not test equality,
// rather whether the second value could match against the first
// value.
func checkShortMatch(alg Algorithm, hex, shortAlg, shortHex string) bool {
if len(hex) == len(shortHex) {
if hex != shortHex {
return false
}
if len(shortAlg) > 0 && string(alg) != shortAlg {
return false
}
} else if !strings.HasPrefix(hex, shortHex) {
return false
} else if len(shortAlg) > 0 && string(alg) != shortAlg {
return false
}
return true
}
// Lookup looks for a digest matching the given string representation.
// If no digests could be found ErrDigestNotFound will be returned
// with an empty digest value. If multiple matches are found
// ErrDigestAmbiguous will be returned with an empty digest value.
func (dst *Set) Lookup(d string) (Digest, error) {
dst.mutex.RLock()
defer dst.mutex.RUnlock()
if len(dst.entries) == 0 {
return "", ErrDigestNotFound
}
var (
searchFunc func(int) bool
alg Algorithm
hex string
)
dgst, err := ParseDigest(d)
if err == ErrDigestInvalidFormat {
hex = d
searchFunc = func(i int) bool {
return dst.entries[i].val >= d
}
} else {
hex = dgst.Hex()
alg = dgst.Algorithm()
searchFunc = func(i int) bool {
if dst.entries[i].val == hex {
return dst.entries[i].alg >= alg
}
return dst.entries[i].val >= hex
}
}
idx := sort.Search(len(dst.entries), searchFunc)
if idx == len(dst.entries) || !checkShortMatch(dst.entries[idx].alg, dst.entries[idx].val, string(alg), hex) {
return "", ErrDigestNotFound
}
if dst.entries[idx].alg == alg && dst.entries[idx].val == hex {
return dst.entries[idx].digest, nil
}
if idx+1 < len(dst.entries) && checkShortMatch(dst.entries[idx+1].alg, dst.entries[idx+1].val, string(alg), hex) {
return "", ErrDigestAmbiguous
}
return dst.entries[idx].digest, nil
}
// Add adds the given digest to the set. An error will be returned
// if the given digest is invalid. If the digest already exists in the
// set, this operation will be a no-op.
func (dst *Set) Add(d Digest) error {
if err := d.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
dst.mutex.Lock()
defer dst.mutex.Unlock()
entry := &digestEntry{alg: d.Algorithm(), val: d.Hex(), digest: d}
searchFunc := func(i int) bool {
if dst.entries[i].val == entry.val {
return dst.entries[i].alg >= entry.alg
}
return dst.entries[i].val >= entry.val
}
idx := sort.Search(len(dst.entries), searchFunc)
if idx == len(dst.entries) {
dst.entries = append(dst.entries, entry)
return nil
} else if dst.entries[idx].digest == d {
return nil
}
entries := append(dst.entries, nil)
copy(entries[idx+1:], entries[idx:len(entries)-1])
entries[idx] = entry
dst.entries = entries
return nil
}
// Remove removes the given digest from the set. An err will be
// returned if the given digest is invalid. If the digest does
// not exist in the set, this operation will be a no-op.
func (dst *Set) Remove(d Digest) error {
if err := d.Validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
dst.mutex.Lock()
defer dst.mutex.Unlock()
entry := &digestEntry{alg: d.Algorithm(), val: d.Hex(), digest: d}
searchFunc := func(i int) bool {
if dst.entries[i].val == entry.val {
return dst.entries[i].alg >= entry.alg
}
return dst.entries[i].val >= entry.val
}
idx := sort.Search(len(dst.entries), searchFunc)
// Not found if idx is after or value at idx is not digest
if idx == len(dst.entries) || dst.entries[idx].digest != d {
return nil
}
entries := dst.entries
copy(entries[idx:], entries[idx+1:])
entries = entries[:len(entries)-1]
dst.entries = entries
return nil
}
// All returns all the digests in the set
func (dst *Set) All() []Digest {
dst.mutex.RLock()
defer dst.mutex.RUnlock()
retValues := make([]Digest, len(dst.entries))
for i := range dst.entries {
retValues[i] = dst.entries[i].digest
}
return retValues
}
// ShortCodeTable returns a map of Digest to unique short codes. The
// length represents the minimum value, the maximum length may be the
// entire value of digest if uniqueness cannot be achieved without the
// full value. This function will attempt to make short codes as short
// as possible to be unique.
func ShortCodeTable(dst *Set, length int) map[Digest]string {
dst.mutex.RLock()
defer dst.mutex.RUnlock()
m := make(map[Digest]string, len(dst.entries))
l := length
resetIdx := 0
for i := 0; i < len(dst.entries); i++ {
var short string
extended := true
for extended {
extended = false
if len(dst.entries[i].val) <= l {
short = dst.entries[i].digest.String()
} else {
short = dst.entries[i].val[:l]
for j := i + 1; j < len(dst.entries); j++ {
if checkShortMatch(dst.entries[j].alg, dst.entries[j].val, "", short) {
if j > resetIdx {
resetIdx = j
}
extended = true
} else {
break
}
}
if extended {
l++
}
}
}
m[dst.entries[i].digest] = short
if i >= resetIdx {
l = length
}
}
return m
}
type digestEntry struct {
alg Algorithm
val string
digest Digest
}
type digestEntries []*digestEntry
func (d digestEntries) Len() int {
return len(d)
}
func (d digestEntries) Less(i, j int) bool {
if d[i].val != d[j].val {
return d[i].val < d[j].val
}
return d[i].alg < d[j].alg
}
func (d digestEntries) Swap(i, j int) {
d[i], d[j] = d[j], d[i]
}

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package digest
import (
"hash"
"io"
)
// Verifier presents a general verification interface to be used with message
// digests and other byte stream verifications. Users instantiate a Verifier
// from one of the various methods, write the data under test to it then check
// the result with the Verified method.
type Verifier interface {
io.Writer
// Verified will return true if the content written to Verifier matches
// the digest.
Verified() bool
}
// NewDigestVerifier returns a verifier that compares the written bytes
// against a passed in digest.
func NewDigestVerifier(d Digest) (Verifier, error) {
if err := d.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return hashVerifier{
hash: d.Algorithm().Hash(),
digest: d,
}, nil
}
type hashVerifier struct {
digest Digest
hash hash.Hash
}
func (hv hashVerifier) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
return hv.hash.Write(p)
}
func (hv hashVerifier) Verified() bool {
return hv.digest == NewDigest(hv.digest.Algorithm(), hv.hash)
}

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// Package distribution will define the interfaces for the components of
// docker distribution. The goal is to allow users to reliably package, ship
// and store content related to docker images.
//
// This is currently a work in progress. More details are available in the
// README.md.
package distribution

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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
package distribution
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
)
// ErrAccessDenied is returned when an access to a requested resource is
// denied.
var ErrAccessDenied = errors.New("access denied")
// ErrManifestNotModified is returned when a conditional manifest GetByTag
// returns nil due to the client indicating it has the latest version
var ErrManifestNotModified = errors.New("manifest not modified")
// ErrUnsupported is returned when an unimplemented or unsupported action is
// performed
var ErrUnsupported = errors.New("operation unsupported")
// ErrTagUnknown is returned if the given tag is not known by the tag service
type ErrTagUnknown struct {
Tag string
}
func (err ErrTagUnknown) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown tag=%s", err.Tag)
}
// ErrRepositoryUnknown is returned if the named repository is not known by
// the registry.
type ErrRepositoryUnknown struct {
Name string
}
func (err ErrRepositoryUnknown) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown repository name=%s", err.Name)
}
// ErrRepositoryNameInvalid should be used to denote an invalid repository
// name. Reason may set, indicating the cause of invalidity.
type ErrRepositoryNameInvalid struct {
Name string
Reason error
}
func (err ErrRepositoryNameInvalid) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("repository name %q invalid: %v", err.Name, err.Reason)
}
// ErrManifestUnknown is returned if the manifest is not known by the
// registry.
type ErrManifestUnknown struct {
Name string
Tag string
}
func (err ErrManifestUnknown) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown manifest name=%s tag=%s", err.Name, err.Tag)
}
// ErrManifestUnknownRevision is returned when a manifest cannot be found by
// revision within a repository.
type ErrManifestUnknownRevision struct {
Name string
Revision digest.Digest
}
func (err ErrManifestUnknownRevision) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown manifest name=%s revision=%s", err.Name, err.Revision)
}
// ErrManifestUnverified is returned when the registry is unable to verify
// the manifest.
type ErrManifestUnverified struct{}
func (ErrManifestUnverified) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unverified manifest")
}
// ErrManifestVerification provides a type to collect errors encountered
// during manifest verification. Currently, it accepts errors of all types,
// but it may be narrowed to those involving manifest verification.
type ErrManifestVerification []error
func (errs ErrManifestVerification) Error() string {
var parts []string
for _, err := range errs {
parts = append(parts, err.Error())
}
return fmt.Sprintf("errors verifying manifest: %v", strings.Join(parts, ","))
}
// ErrManifestBlobUnknown returned when a referenced blob cannot be found.
type ErrManifestBlobUnknown struct {
Digest digest.Digest
}
func (err ErrManifestBlobUnknown) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown blob %v on manifest", err.Digest)
}
// ErrManifestNameInvalid should be used to denote an invalid manifest
// name. Reason may set, indicating the cause of invalidity.
type ErrManifestNameInvalid struct {
Name string
Reason error
}
func (err ErrManifestNameInvalid) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("manifest name %q invalid: %v", err.Name, err.Reason)
}

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package distribution
import (
"fmt"
"mime"
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
)
// Manifest represents a registry object specifying a set of
// references and an optional target
type Manifest interface {
// References returns a list of objects which make up this manifest.
// The references are strictly ordered from base to head. A reference
// is anything which can be represented by a distribution.Descriptor
References() []Descriptor
// Payload provides the serialized format of the manifest, in addition to
// the mediatype.
Payload() (mediatype string, payload []byte, err error)
}
// ManifestBuilder creates a manifest allowing one to include dependencies.
// Instances can be obtained from a version-specific manifest package. Manifest
// specific data is passed into the function which creates the builder.
type ManifestBuilder interface {
// Build creates the manifest from his builder.
Build(ctx context.Context) (Manifest, error)
// References returns a list of objects which have been added to this
// builder. The dependencies are returned in the order they were added,
// which should be from base to head.
References() []Descriptor
// AppendReference includes the given object in the manifest after any
// existing dependencies. If the add fails, such as when adding an
// unsupported dependency, an error may be returned.
AppendReference(dependency Describable) error
}
// ManifestService describes operations on image manifests.
type ManifestService interface {
// Exists returns true if the manifest exists.
Exists(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (bool, error)
// Get retrieves the manifest specified by the given digest
Get(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest, options ...ManifestServiceOption) (Manifest, error)
// Put creates or updates the given manifest returning the manifest digest
Put(ctx context.Context, manifest Manifest, options ...ManifestServiceOption) (digest.Digest, error)
// Delete removes the manifest specified by the given digest. Deleting
// a manifest that doesn't exist will return ErrManifestNotFound
Delete(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) error
}
// ManifestEnumerator enables iterating over manifests
type ManifestEnumerator interface {
// Enumerate calls ingester for each manifest.
Enumerate(ctx context.Context, ingester func(digest.Digest) error) error
}
// Describable is an interface for descriptors
type Describable interface {
Descriptor() Descriptor
}
// ManifestMediaTypes returns the supported media types for manifests.
func ManifestMediaTypes() (mediaTypes []string) {
for t := range mappings {
if t != "" {
mediaTypes = append(mediaTypes, t)
}
}
return
}
// UnmarshalFunc implements manifest unmarshalling a given MediaType
type UnmarshalFunc func([]byte) (Manifest, Descriptor, error)
var mappings = make(map[string]UnmarshalFunc, 0)
// UnmarshalManifest looks up manifest unmarshal functions based on
// MediaType
func UnmarshalManifest(ctHeader string, p []byte) (Manifest, Descriptor, error) {
// Need to look up by the actual media type, not the raw contents of
// the header. Strip semicolons and anything following them.
var mediatype string
if ctHeader != "" {
var err error
mediatype, _, err = mime.ParseMediaType(ctHeader)
if err != nil {
return nil, Descriptor{}, err
}
}
unmarshalFunc, ok := mappings[mediatype]
if !ok {
unmarshalFunc, ok = mappings[""]
if !ok {
return nil, Descriptor{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported manifest mediatype and no default available: %s", mediatype)
}
}
return unmarshalFunc(p)
}
// RegisterManifestSchema registers an UnmarshalFunc for a given schema type. This
// should be called from specific
func RegisterManifestSchema(mediatype string, u UnmarshalFunc) error {
if _, ok := mappings[mediatype]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf("manifest mediatype registration would overwrite existing: %s", mediatype)
}
mappings[mediatype] = u
return nil
}

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// Package reference provides a general type to represent any way of referencing images within the registry.
// Its main purpose is to abstract tags and digests (content-addressable hash).
//
// Grammar
//
// reference := name [ ":" tag ] [ "@" digest ]
// name := [hostname '/'] component ['/' component]*
// hostname := hostcomponent ['.' hostcomponent]* [':' port-number]
// hostcomponent := /([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])/
// port-number := /[0-9]+/
// component := alpha-numeric [separator alpha-numeric]*
// alpha-numeric := /[a-z0-9]+/
// separator := /[_.]|__|[-]*/
//
// tag := /[\w][\w.-]{0,127}/
//
// digest := digest-algorithm ":" digest-hex
// digest-algorithm := digest-algorithm-component [ digest-algorithm-separator digest-algorithm-component ]
// digest-algorithm-separator := /[+.-_]/
// digest-algorithm-component := /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/
// digest-hex := /[0-9a-fA-F]{32,}/ ; At least 128 bit digest value
package reference
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
)
const (
// NameTotalLengthMax is the maximum total number of characters in a repository name.
NameTotalLengthMax = 255
)
var (
// ErrReferenceInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a reference.
ErrReferenceInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid reference format")
// ErrTagInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
ErrTagInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid tag format")
// ErrDigestInvalidFormat represents an error while trying to parse a string as a tag.
ErrDigestInvalidFormat = errors.New("invalid digest format")
// ErrNameEmpty is returned for empty, invalid repository names.
ErrNameEmpty = errors.New("repository name must have at least one component")
// ErrNameTooLong is returned when a repository name is longer than NameTotalLengthMax.
ErrNameTooLong = fmt.Errorf("repository name must not be more than %v characters", NameTotalLengthMax)
)
// Reference is an opaque object reference identifier that may include
// modifiers such as a hostname, name, tag, and digest.
type Reference interface {
// String returns the full reference
String() string
}
// Field provides a wrapper type for resolving correct reference types when
// working with encoding.
type Field struct {
reference Reference
}
// AsField wraps a reference in a Field for encoding.
func AsField(reference Reference) Field {
return Field{reference}
}
// Reference unwraps the reference type from the field to
// return the Reference object. This object should be
// of the appropriate type to further check for different
// reference types.
func (f Field) Reference() Reference {
return f.reference
}
// MarshalText serializes the field to byte text which
// is the string of the reference.
func (f Field) MarshalText() (p []byte, err error) {
return []byte(f.reference.String()), nil
}
// UnmarshalText parses text bytes by invoking the
// reference parser to ensure the appropriately
// typed reference object is wrapped by field.
func (f *Field) UnmarshalText(p []byte) error {
r, err := Parse(string(p))
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.reference = r
return nil
}
// Named is an object with a full name
type Named interface {
Reference
Name() string
}
// Tagged is an object which has a tag
type Tagged interface {
Reference
Tag() string
}
// NamedTagged is an object including a name and tag.
type NamedTagged interface {
Named
Tag() string
}
// Digested is an object which has a digest
// in which it can be referenced by
type Digested interface {
Reference
Digest() digest.Digest
}
// Canonical reference is an object with a fully unique
// name including a name with hostname and digest
type Canonical interface {
Named
Digest() digest.Digest
}
// SplitHostname splits a named reference into a
// hostname and name string. If no valid hostname is
// found, the hostname is empty and the full value
// is returned as name
func SplitHostname(named Named) (string, string) {
name := named.Name()
match := anchoredNameRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(name)
if match == nil || len(match) != 3 {
return "", name
}
return match[1], match[2]
}
// Parse parses s and returns a syntactically valid Reference.
// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
// NOTE: Parse will not handle short digests.
func Parse(s string) (Reference, error) {
matches := ReferenceRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(s)
if matches == nil {
if s == "" {
return nil, ErrNameEmpty
}
// TODO(dmcgowan): Provide more specific and helpful error
return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
}
if len(matches[1]) > NameTotalLengthMax {
return nil, ErrNameTooLong
}
ref := reference{
name: matches[1],
tag: matches[2],
}
if matches[3] != "" {
var err error
ref.digest, err = digest.ParseDigest(matches[3])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
r := getBestReferenceType(ref)
if r == nil {
return nil, ErrNameEmpty
}
return r, nil
}
// ParseNamed parses s and returns a syntactically valid reference implementing
// the Named interface. The reference must have a name, otherwise an error is
// returned.
// If an error was encountered it is returned, along with a nil Reference.
// NOTE: ParseNamed will not handle short digests.
func ParseNamed(s string) (Named, error) {
ref, err := Parse(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
named, isNamed := ref.(Named)
if !isNamed {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reference %s has no name", ref.String())
}
return named, nil
}
// WithName returns a named object representing the given string. If the input
// is invalid ErrReferenceInvalidFormat will be returned.
func WithName(name string) (Named, error) {
if len(name) > NameTotalLengthMax {
return nil, ErrNameTooLong
}
if !anchoredNameRegexp.MatchString(name) {
return nil, ErrReferenceInvalidFormat
}
return repository(name), nil
}
// WithTag combines the name from "name" and the tag from "tag" to form a
// reference incorporating both the name and the tag.
func WithTag(name Named, tag string) (NamedTagged, error) {
if !anchoredTagRegexp.MatchString(tag) {
return nil, ErrTagInvalidFormat
}
return taggedReference{
name: name.Name(),
tag: tag,
}, nil
}
// WithDigest combines the name from "name" and the digest from "digest" to form
// a reference incorporating both the name and the digest.
func WithDigest(name Named, digest digest.Digest) (Canonical, error) {
if !anchoredDigestRegexp.MatchString(digest.String()) {
return nil, ErrDigestInvalidFormat
}
return canonicalReference{
name: name.Name(),
digest: digest,
}, nil
}
func getBestReferenceType(ref reference) Reference {
if ref.name == "" {
// Allow digest only references
if ref.digest != "" {
return digestReference(ref.digest)
}
return nil
}
if ref.tag == "" {
if ref.digest != "" {
return canonicalReference{
name: ref.name,
digest: ref.digest,
}
}
return repository(ref.name)
}
if ref.digest == "" {
return taggedReference{
name: ref.name,
tag: ref.tag,
}
}
return ref
}
type reference struct {
name string
tag string
digest digest.Digest
}
func (r reference) String() string {
return r.name + ":" + r.tag + "@" + r.digest.String()
}
func (r reference) Name() string {
return r.name
}
func (r reference) Tag() string {
return r.tag
}
func (r reference) Digest() digest.Digest {
return r.digest
}
type repository string
func (r repository) String() string {
return string(r)
}
func (r repository) Name() string {
return string(r)
}
type digestReference digest.Digest
func (d digestReference) String() string {
return d.String()
}
func (d digestReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
return digest.Digest(d)
}
type taggedReference struct {
name string
tag string
}
func (t taggedReference) String() string {
return t.name + ":" + t.tag
}
func (t taggedReference) Name() string {
return t.name
}
func (t taggedReference) Tag() string {
return t.tag
}
type canonicalReference struct {
name string
digest digest.Digest
}
func (c canonicalReference) String() string {
return c.name + "@" + c.digest.String()
}
func (c canonicalReference) Name() string {
return c.name
}
func (c canonicalReference) Digest() digest.Digest {
return c.digest
}

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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
package reference
import "regexp"
var (
// alphaNumericRegexp defines the alpha numeric atom, typically a
// component of names. This only allows lower case characters and digits.
alphaNumericRegexp = match(`[a-z0-9]+`)
// separatorRegexp defines the separators allowed to be embedded in name
// components. This allow one period, one or two underscore and multiple
// dashes.
separatorRegexp = match(`(?:[._]|__|[-]*)`)
// nameComponentRegexp restricts registry path component names to start
// with at least one letter or number, with following parts able to be
// separated by one period, one or two underscore and multiple dashes.
nameComponentRegexp = expression(
alphaNumericRegexp,
optional(repeated(separatorRegexp, alphaNumericRegexp)))
// hostnameComponentRegexp restricts the registry hostname component of a
// repository name to start with a component as defined by hostnameRegexp
// and followed by an optional port.
hostnameComponentRegexp = match(`(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])`)
// hostnameRegexp defines the structure of potential hostname components
// that may be part of image names. This is purposely a subset of what is
// allowed by DNS to ensure backwards compatibility with Docker image
// names.
hostnameRegexp = expression(
hostnameComponentRegexp,
optional(repeated(literal(`.`), hostnameComponentRegexp)),
optional(literal(`:`), match(`[0-9]+`)))
// TagRegexp matches valid tag names. From docker/docker:graph/tags.go.
TagRegexp = match(`[\w][\w.-]{0,127}`)
// anchoredTagRegexp matches valid tag names, anchored at the start and
// end of the matched string.
anchoredTagRegexp = anchored(TagRegexp)
// DigestRegexp matches valid digests.
DigestRegexp = match(`[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:[-_+.][A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*)*[:][[:xdigit:]]{32,}`)
// anchoredDigestRegexp matches valid digests, anchored at the start and
// end of the matched string.
anchoredDigestRegexp = anchored(DigestRegexp)
// NameRegexp is the format for the name component of references. The
// regexp has capturing groups for the hostname and name part omitting
// the separating forward slash from either.
NameRegexp = expression(
optional(hostnameRegexp, literal(`/`)),
nameComponentRegexp,
optional(repeated(literal(`/`), nameComponentRegexp)))
// anchoredNameRegexp is used to parse a name value, capturing the
// hostname and trailing components.
anchoredNameRegexp = anchored(
optional(capture(hostnameRegexp), literal(`/`)),
capture(nameComponentRegexp,
optional(repeated(literal(`/`), nameComponentRegexp))))
// ReferenceRegexp is the full supported format of a reference. The regexp
// is anchored and has capturing groups for name, tag, and digest
// components.
ReferenceRegexp = anchored(capture(NameRegexp),
optional(literal(":"), capture(TagRegexp)),
optional(literal("@"), capture(DigestRegexp)))
)
// match compiles the string to a regular expression.
var match = regexp.MustCompile
// literal compiles s into a literal regular expression, escaping any regexp
// reserved characters.
func literal(s string) *regexp.Regexp {
re := match(regexp.QuoteMeta(s))
if _, complete := re.LiteralPrefix(); !complete {
panic("must be a literal")
}
return re
}
// expression defines a full expression, where each regular expression must
// follow the previous.
func expression(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
var s string
for _, re := range res {
s += re.String()
}
return match(s)
}
// optional wraps the expression in a non-capturing group and makes the
// production optional.
func optional(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(group(expression(res...)).String() + `?`)
}
// repeated wraps the regexp in a non-capturing group to get one or more
// matches.
func repeated(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(group(expression(res...)).String() + `+`)
}
// group wraps the regexp in a non-capturing group.
func group(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(`(?:` + expression(res...).String() + `)`)
}
// capture wraps the expression in a capturing group.
func capture(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(`(` + expression(res...).String() + `)`)
}
// anchored anchors the regular expression by adding start and end delimiters.
func anchored(res ...*regexp.Regexp) *regexp.Regexp {
return match(`^` + expression(res...).String() + `$`)
}

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package distribution
import (
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
)
// Scope defines the set of items that match a namespace.
type Scope interface {
// Contains returns true if the name belongs to the namespace.
Contains(name string) bool
}
type fullScope struct{}
func (f fullScope) Contains(string) bool {
return true
}
// GlobalScope represents the full namespace scope which contains
// all other scopes.
var GlobalScope = Scope(fullScope{})
// Namespace represents a collection of repositories, addressable by name.
// Generally, a namespace is backed by a set of one or more services,
// providing facilities such as registry access, trust, and indexing.
type Namespace interface {
// Scope describes the names that can be used with this Namespace. The
// global namespace will have a scope that matches all names. The scope
// effectively provides an identity for the namespace.
Scope() Scope
// Repository should return a reference to the named repository. The
// registry may or may not have the repository but should always return a
// reference.
Repository(ctx context.Context, name reference.Named) (Repository, error)
// Repositories fills 'repos' with a lexigraphically sorted catalog of repositories
// up to the size of 'repos' and returns the value 'n' for the number of entries
// which were filled. 'last' contains an offset in the catalog, and 'err' will be
// set to io.EOF if there are no more entries to obtain.
Repositories(ctx context.Context, repos []string, last string) (n int, err error)
// Blobs returns a blob enumerator to access all blobs
Blobs() BlobEnumerator
// BlobStatter returns a BlobStatter to control
BlobStatter() BlobStatter
}
// RepositoryEnumerator describes an operation to enumerate repositories
type RepositoryEnumerator interface {
Enumerate(ctx context.Context, ingester func(string) error) error
}
// ManifestServiceOption is a function argument for Manifest Service methods
type ManifestServiceOption interface {
Apply(ManifestService) error
}
// WithTag allows a tag to be passed into Put
func WithTag(tag string) ManifestServiceOption {
return WithTagOption{tag}
}
// WithTagOption holds a tag
type WithTagOption struct{ Tag string }
// Apply conforms to the ManifestServiceOption interface
func (o WithTagOption) Apply(m ManifestService) error {
// no implementation
return nil
}
// Repository is a named collection of manifests and layers.
type Repository interface {
// Named returns the name of the repository.
Named() reference.Named
// Manifests returns a reference to this repository's manifest service.
// with the supplied options applied.
Manifests(ctx context.Context, options ...ManifestServiceOption) (ManifestService, error)
// Blobs returns a reference to this repository's blob service.
Blobs(ctx context.Context) BlobStore
// TODO(stevvooe): The above BlobStore return can probably be relaxed to
// be a BlobService for use with clients. This will allow such
// implementations to avoid implementing ServeBlob.
// Tags returns a reference to this repositories tag service
Tags(ctx context.Context) TagService
}
// TODO(stevvooe): Must add close methods to all these. May want to change the
// way instances are created to better reflect internal dependency
// relationships.

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package distribution
import (
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
)
// TagService provides access to information about tagged objects.
type TagService interface {
// Get retrieves the descriptor identified by the tag. Some
// implementations may differentiate between "trusted" tags and
// "untrusted" tags. If a tag is "untrusted", the mapping will be returned
// as an ErrTagUntrusted error, with the target descriptor.
Get(ctx context.Context, tag string) (Descriptor, error)
// Tag associates the tag with the provided descriptor, updating the
// current association, if needed.
Tag(ctx context.Context, tag string, desc Descriptor) error
// Untag removes the given tag association
Untag(ctx context.Context, tag string) error
// All returns the set of tags managed by this tag service
All(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
// Lookup returns the set of tags referencing the given digest.
Lookup(ctx context.Context, digest Descriptor) ([]string, error)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
// Package uuid provides simple UUID generation. Only version 4 style UUIDs
// can be generated.
//
// Please see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122 for details on UUIDs.
package uuid
import (
"crypto/rand"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
)
const (
// Bits is the number of bits in a UUID
Bits = 128
// Size is the number of bytes in a UUID
Size = Bits / 8
format = "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x"
)
var (
// ErrUUIDInvalid indicates a parsed string is not a valid uuid.
ErrUUIDInvalid = fmt.Errorf("invalid uuid")
// Loggerf can be used to override the default logging destination. Such
// log messages in this library should be logged at warning or higher.
Loggerf = func(format string, args ...interface{}) {}
)
// UUID represents a UUID value. UUIDs can be compared and set to other values
// and accessed by byte.
type UUID [Size]byte
// Generate creates a new, version 4 uuid.
func Generate() (u UUID) {
const (
// ensures we backoff for less than 450ms total. Use the following to
// select new value, in units of 10ms:
// n*(n+1)/2 = d -> n^2 + n - 2d -> n = (sqrt(8d + 1) - 1)/2
maxretries = 9
backoff = time.Millisecond * 10
)
var (
totalBackoff time.Duration
count int
retries int
)
for {
// This should never block but the read may fail. Because of this,
// we just try to read the random number generator until we get
// something. This is a very rare condition but may happen.
b := time.Duration(retries) * backoff
time.Sleep(b)
totalBackoff += b
n, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, u[count:])
if err != nil {
if retryOnError(err) && retries < maxretries {
count += n
retries++
Loggerf("error generating version 4 uuid, retrying: %v", err)
continue
}
// Any other errors represent a system problem. What did someone
// do to /dev/urandom?
panic(fmt.Errorf("error reading random number generator, retried for %v: %v", totalBackoff.String(), err))
}
break
}
u[6] = (u[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // set version byte
u[8] = (u[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // set high order byte 0b10{8,9,a,b}
return u
}
// Parse attempts to extract a uuid from the string or returns an error.
func Parse(s string) (u UUID, err error) {
if len(s) != 36 {
return UUID{}, ErrUUIDInvalid
}
// create stack addresses for each section of the uuid.
p := make([][]byte, 5)
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(s, format, &p[0], &p[1], &p[2], &p[3], &p[4]); err != nil {
return u, err
}
copy(u[0:4], p[0])
copy(u[4:6], p[1])
copy(u[6:8], p[2])
copy(u[8:10], p[3])
copy(u[10:16], p[4])
return
}
func (u UUID) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, u[:4], u[4:6], u[6:8], u[8:10], u[10:])
}
// retryOnError tries to detect whether or not retrying would be fruitful.
func retryOnError(err error) bool {
switch err := err.(type) {
case *os.PathError:
return retryOnError(err.Err) // unpack the target error
case syscall.Errno:
if err == syscall.EPERM {
// EPERM represents an entropy pool exhaustion, a condition under
// which we backoff and retry.
return true
}
}
return false
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
https://www.apache.org/licenses/
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of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package blkiodev
import "fmt"
// WeightDevice is a structure that holds device:weight pair
type WeightDevice struct {
Path string
Weight uint16
}
func (w *WeightDevice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", w.Path, w.Weight)
}
// ThrottleDevice is a structure that holds device:rate_per_second pair
type ThrottleDevice struct {
Path string
Rate uint64
}
func (t *ThrottleDevice) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", t.Path, t.Rate)
}

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package container
import (
"time"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/strslice"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
)
// HealthConfig holds configuration settings for the HEALTHCHECK feature.
type HealthConfig struct {
// Test is the test to perform to check that the container is healthy.
// An empty slice means to inherit the default.
// The options are:
// {} : inherit healthcheck
// {"NONE"} : disable healthcheck
// {"CMD", args...} : exec arguments directly
// {"CMD-SHELL", command} : run command with system's default shell
Test []string `json:",omitempty"`
// Zero means to inherit. Durations are expressed as integer nanoseconds.
Interval time.Duration `json:",omitempty"` // Interval is the time to wait between checks.
Timeout time.Duration `json:",omitempty"` // Timeout is the time to wait before considering the check to have hung.
// Retries is the number of consecutive failures needed to consider a container as unhealthy.
// Zero means inherit.
Retries int `json:",omitempty"`
}
// Config contains the configuration data about a container.
// It should hold only portable information about the container.
// Here, "portable" means "independent from the host we are running on".
// Non-portable information *should* appear in HostConfig.
// All fields added to this struct must be marked `omitempty` to keep getting
// predictable hashes from the old `v1Compatibility` configuration.
type Config struct {
Hostname string // Hostname
Domainname string // Domainname
User string // User that will run the command(s) inside the container, also support user:group
AttachStdin bool // Attach the standard input, makes possible user interaction
AttachStdout bool // Attach the standard output
AttachStderr bool // Attach the standard error
ExposedPorts map[nat.Port]struct{} `json:",omitempty"` // List of exposed ports
Tty bool // Attach standard streams to a tty, including stdin if it is not closed.
OpenStdin bool // Open stdin
StdinOnce bool // If true, close stdin after the 1 attached client disconnects.
Env []string // List of environment variable to set in the container
Cmd strslice.StrSlice // Command to run when starting the container
Healthcheck *HealthConfig `json:",omitempty"` // Healthcheck describes how to check the container is healthy
ArgsEscaped bool `json:",omitempty"` // True if command is already escaped (Windows specific)
Image string // Name of the image as it was passed by the operator (eg. could be symbolic)
Volumes map[string]struct{} // List of volumes (mounts) used for the container
WorkingDir string // Current directory (PWD) in the command will be launched
Entrypoint strslice.StrSlice // Entrypoint to run when starting the container
NetworkDisabled bool `json:",omitempty"` // Is network disabled
MacAddress string `json:",omitempty"` // Mac Address of the container
OnBuild []string // ONBUILD metadata that were defined on the image Dockerfile
Labels map[string]string // List of labels set to this container
StopSignal string `json:",omitempty"` // Signal to stop a container
StopTimeout *int `json:",omitempty"` // Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
Shell strslice.StrSlice `json:",omitempty"` // Shell for shell-form of RUN, CMD, ENTRYPOINT
}

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package container
import (
"strings"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/blkiodev"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/strslice"
"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
"github.com/docker/go-units"
)
// NetworkMode represents the container network stack.
type NetworkMode string
// Isolation represents the isolation technology of a container. The supported
// values are platform specific
type Isolation string
// IsDefault indicates the default isolation technology of a container. On Linux this
// is the native driver. On Windows, this is a Windows Server Container.
func (i Isolation) IsDefault() bool {
return strings.ToLower(string(i)) == "default" || string(i) == ""
}
// IpcMode represents the container ipc stack.
type IpcMode string
// IsPrivate indicates whether the container uses its private ipc stack.
func (n IpcMode) IsPrivate() bool {
return !(n.IsHost() || n.IsContainer())
}
// IsHost indicates whether the container uses the host's ipc stack.
func (n IpcMode) IsHost() bool {
return n == "host"
}
// IsContainer indicates whether the container uses a container's ipc stack.
func (n IpcMode) IsContainer() bool {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(n), ":", 2)
return len(parts) > 1 && parts[0] == "container"
}
// Valid indicates whether the ipc stack is valid.
func (n IpcMode) Valid() bool {
parts := strings.Split(string(n), ":")
switch mode := parts[0]; mode {
case "", "host":
case "container":
if len(parts) != 2 || parts[1] == "" {
return false
}
default:
return false
}
return true
}
// Container returns the name of the container ipc stack is going to be used.
func (n IpcMode) Container() string {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(n), ":", 2)
if len(parts) > 1 {
return parts[1]
}
return ""
}
// UsernsMode represents userns mode in the container.
type UsernsMode string
// IsHost indicates whether the container uses the host's userns.
func (n UsernsMode) IsHost() bool {
return n == "host"
}
// IsPrivate indicates whether the container uses the a private userns.
func (n UsernsMode) IsPrivate() bool {
return !(n.IsHost())
}
// Valid indicates whether the userns is valid.
func (n UsernsMode) Valid() bool {
parts := strings.Split(string(n), ":")
switch mode := parts[0]; mode {
case "", "host":
default:
return false
}
return true
}
// CgroupSpec represents the cgroup to use for the container.
type CgroupSpec string
// IsContainer indicates whether the container is using another container cgroup
func (c CgroupSpec) IsContainer() bool {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(c), ":", 2)
return len(parts) > 1 && parts[0] == "container"
}
// Valid indicates whether the cgroup spec is valid.
func (c CgroupSpec) Valid() bool {
return c.IsContainer() || c == ""
}
// Container returns the name of the container whose cgroup will be used.
func (c CgroupSpec) Container() string {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(c), ":", 2)
if len(parts) > 1 {
return parts[1]
}
return ""
}
// UTSMode represents the UTS namespace of the container.
type UTSMode string
// IsPrivate indicates whether the container uses its private UTS namespace.
func (n UTSMode) IsPrivate() bool {
return !(n.IsHost())
}
// IsHost indicates whether the container uses the host's UTS namespace.
func (n UTSMode) IsHost() bool {
return n == "host"
}
// Valid indicates whether the UTS namespace is valid.
func (n UTSMode) Valid() bool {
parts := strings.Split(string(n), ":")
switch mode := parts[0]; mode {
case "", "host":
default:
return false
}
return true
}
// PidMode represents the pid namespace of the container.
type PidMode string
// IsPrivate indicates whether the container uses its own new pid namespace.
func (n PidMode) IsPrivate() bool {
return !(n.IsHost() || n.IsContainer())
}
// IsHost indicates whether the container uses the host's pid namespace.
func (n PidMode) IsHost() bool {
return n == "host"
}
// IsContainer indicates whether the container uses a container's pid namespace.
func (n PidMode) IsContainer() bool {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(n), ":", 2)
return len(parts) > 1 && parts[0] == "container"
}
// Valid indicates whether the pid namespace is valid.
func (n PidMode) Valid() bool {
parts := strings.Split(string(n), ":")
switch mode := parts[0]; mode {
case "", "host":
case "container":
if len(parts) != 2 || parts[1] == "" {
return false
}
default:
return false
}
return true
}
// Container returns the name of the container whose pid namespace is going to be used.
func (n PidMode) Container() string {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(n), ":", 2)
if len(parts) > 1 {
return parts[1]
}
return ""
}
// DeviceMapping represents the device mapping between the host and the container.
type DeviceMapping struct {
PathOnHost string
PathInContainer string
CgroupPermissions string
}
// RestartPolicy represents the restart policies of the container.
type RestartPolicy struct {
Name string
MaximumRetryCount int
}
// IsNone indicates whether the container has the "no" restart policy.
// This means the container will not automatically restart when exiting.
func (rp *RestartPolicy) IsNone() bool {
return rp.Name == "no" || rp.Name == ""
}
// IsAlways indicates whether the container has the "always" restart policy.
// This means the container will automatically restart regardless of the exit status.
func (rp *RestartPolicy) IsAlways() bool {
return rp.Name == "always"
}
// IsOnFailure indicates whether the container has the "on-failure" restart policy.
// This means the container will automatically restart of exiting with a non-zero exit status.
func (rp *RestartPolicy) IsOnFailure() bool {
return rp.Name == "on-failure"
}
// IsUnlessStopped indicates whether the container has the
// "unless-stopped" restart policy. This means the container will
// automatically restart unless user has put it to stopped state.
func (rp *RestartPolicy) IsUnlessStopped() bool {
return rp.Name == "unless-stopped"
}
// IsSame compares two RestartPolicy to see if they are the same
func (rp *RestartPolicy) IsSame(tp *RestartPolicy) bool {
return rp.Name == tp.Name && rp.MaximumRetryCount == tp.MaximumRetryCount
}
// LogConfig represents the logging configuration of the container.
type LogConfig struct {
Type string
Config map[string]string
}
// Resources contains container's resources (cgroups config, ulimits...)
type Resources struct {
// Applicable to all platforms
CPUShares int64 `json:"CpuShares"` // CPU shares (relative weight vs. other containers)
Memory int64 // Memory limit (in bytes)
// Applicable to UNIX platforms
CgroupParent string // Parent cgroup.
BlkioWeight uint16 // Block IO weight (relative weight vs. other containers)
BlkioWeightDevice []*blkiodev.WeightDevice
BlkioDeviceReadBps []*blkiodev.ThrottleDevice
BlkioDeviceWriteBps []*blkiodev.ThrottleDevice
BlkioDeviceReadIOps []*blkiodev.ThrottleDevice
BlkioDeviceWriteIOps []*blkiodev.ThrottleDevice
CPUPeriod int64 `json:"CpuPeriod"` // CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
CPUQuota int64 `json:"CpuQuota"` // CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
CpusetCpus string // CpusetCpus 0-2, 0,1
CpusetMems string // CpusetMems 0-2, 0,1
Devices []DeviceMapping // List of devices to map inside the container
DiskQuota int64 // Disk limit (in bytes)
KernelMemory int64 // Kernel memory limit (in bytes)
MemoryReservation int64 // Memory soft limit (in bytes)
MemorySwap int64 // Total memory usage (memory + swap); set `-1` to enable unlimited swap
MemorySwappiness *int64 // Tuning container memory swappiness behaviour
OomKillDisable *bool // Whether to disable OOM Killer or not
PidsLimit int64 // Setting pids limit for a container
Ulimits []*units.Ulimit // List of ulimits to be set in the container
// Applicable to Windows
CPUCount int64 `json:"CpuCount"` // CPU count
CPUPercent int64 `json:"CpuPercent"` // CPU percent
IOMaximumIOps uint64 // Maximum IOps for the container system drive
IOMaximumBandwidth uint64 // Maximum IO in bytes per second for the container system drive
}
// UpdateConfig holds the mutable attributes of a Container.
// Those attributes can be updated at runtime.
type UpdateConfig struct {
// Contains container's resources (cgroups, ulimits)
Resources
RestartPolicy RestartPolicy
}
// HostConfig the non-portable Config structure of a container.
// Here, "non-portable" means "dependent of the host we are running on".
// Portable information *should* appear in Config.
type HostConfig struct {
// Applicable to all platforms
Binds []string // List of volume bindings for this container
ContainerIDFile string // File (path) where the containerId is written
LogConfig LogConfig // Configuration of the logs for this container
NetworkMode NetworkMode // Network mode to use for the container
PortBindings nat.PortMap // Port mapping between the exposed port (container) and the host
RestartPolicy RestartPolicy // Restart policy to be used for the container
AutoRemove bool // Automatically remove container when it exits
VolumeDriver string // Name of the volume driver used to mount volumes
VolumesFrom []string // List of volumes to take from other container
// Applicable to UNIX platforms
CapAdd strslice.StrSlice // List of kernel capabilities to add to the container
CapDrop strslice.StrSlice // List of kernel capabilities to remove from the container
DNS []string `json:"Dns"` // List of DNS server to lookup
DNSOptions []string `json:"DnsOptions"` // List of DNSOption to look for
DNSSearch []string `json:"DnsSearch"` // List of DNSSearch to look for
ExtraHosts []string // List of extra hosts
GroupAdd []string // List of additional groups that the container process will run as
IpcMode IpcMode // IPC namespace to use for the container
Cgroup CgroupSpec // Cgroup to use for the container
Links []string // List of links (in the name:alias form)
OomScoreAdj int // Container preference for OOM-killing
PidMode PidMode // PID namespace to use for the container
Privileged bool // Is the container in privileged mode
PublishAllPorts bool // Should docker publish all exposed port for the container
ReadonlyRootfs bool // Is the container root filesystem in read-only
SecurityOpt []string // List of string values to customize labels for MLS systems, such as SELinux.
StorageOpt map[string]string `json:",omitempty"` // Storage driver options per container.
Tmpfs map[string]string `json:",omitempty"` // List of tmpfs (mounts) used for the container
UTSMode UTSMode // UTS namespace to use for the container
UsernsMode UsernsMode // The user namespace to use for the container
ShmSize int64 // Total shm memory usage
Sysctls map[string]string `json:",omitempty"` // List of Namespaced sysctls used for the container
Runtime string `json:",omitempty"` // Runtime to use with this container
// Applicable to Windows
ConsoleSize [2]uint // Initial console size (height,width)
Isolation Isolation // Isolation technology of the container (eg default, hyperv)
// Contains container's resources (cgroups, ulimits)
Resources
// Mounts specs used by the container
Mounts []mount.Mount `json:",omitempty"`
// Run a custom init inside the container, if null, use the daemon's configured settings
Init *bool `json:",omitempty"`
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
// +build !windows
package container
import "strings"
// IsValid indicates if an isolation technology is valid
func (i Isolation) IsValid() bool {
return i.IsDefault()
}
// IsPrivate indicates whether container uses it's private network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsPrivate() bool {
return !(n.IsHost() || n.IsContainer())
}
// IsDefault indicates whether container uses the default network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsDefault() bool {
return n == "default"
}
// NetworkName returns the name of the network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) NetworkName() string {
if n.IsBridge() {
return "bridge"
} else if n.IsHost() {
return "host"
} else if n.IsContainer() {
return "container"
} else if n.IsNone() {
return "none"
} else if n.IsDefault() {
return "default"
} else if n.IsUserDefined() {
return n.UserDefined()
}
return ""
}
// IsBridge indicates whether container uses the bridge network stack
func (n NetworkMode) IsBridge() bool {
return n == "bridge"
}
// IsHost indicates whether container uses the host network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsHost() bool {
return n == "host"
}
// IsContainer indicates whether container uses a container network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsContainer() bool {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(n), ":", 2)
return len(parts) > 1 && parts[0] == "container"
}
// IsNone indicates whether container isn't using a network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsNone() bool {
return n == "none"
}
// ConnectedContainer is the id of the container which network this container is connected to.
func (n NetworkMode) ConnectedContainer() string {
parts := strings.SplitN(string(n), ":", 2)
if len(parts) > 1 {
return parts[1]
}
return ""
}
// IsUserDefined indicates user-created network
func (n NetworkMode) IsUserDefined() bool {
return !n.IsDefault() && !n.IsBridge() && !n.IsHost() && !n.IsNone() && !n.IsContainer()
}
//UserDefined indicates user-created network
func (n NetworkMode) UserDefined() string {
if n.IsUserDefined() {
return string(n)
}
return ""
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
package container
import (
"strings"
)
// IsDefault indicates whether container uses the default network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsDefault() bool {
return n == "default"
}
// IsNone indicates whether container isn't using a network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsNone() bool {
return n == "none"
}
// IsContainer indicates whether container uses a container network stack.
// Returns false as windows doesn't support this mode
func (n NetworkMode) IsContainer() bool {
return false
}
// IsBridge indicates whether container uses the bridge network stack
// in windows it is given the name NAT
func (n NetworkMode) IsBridge() bool {
return n == "nat"
}
// IsHost indicates whether container uses the host network stack.
// returns false as this is not supported by windows
func (n NetworkMode) IsHost() bool {
return false
}
// IsPrivate indicates whether container uses its private network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) IsPrivate() bool {
return !(n.IsHost() || n.IsContainer())
}
// ConnectedContainer is the id of the container which network this container is connected to.
// Returns blank string on windows
func (n NetworkMode) ConnectedContainer() string {
return ""
}
// IsUserDefined indicates user-created network
func (n NetworkMode) IsUserDefined() bool {
return !n.IsDefault() && !n.IsNone() && !n.IsBridge()
}
// IsHyperV indicates the use of a Hyper-V partition for isolation
func (i Isolation) IsHyperV() bool {
return strings.ToLower(string(i)) == "hyperv"
}
// IsProcess indicates the use of process isolation
func (i Isolation) IsProcess() bool {
return strings.ToLower(string(i)) == "process"
}
// IsValid indicates if an isolation technology is valid
func (i Isolation) IsValid() bool {
return i.IsDefault() || i.IsHyperV() || i.IsProcess()
}
// NetworkName returns the name of the network stack.
func (n NetworkMode) NetworkName() string {
if n.IsDefault() {
return "default"
} else if n.IsBridge() {
return "nat"
} else if n.IsNone() {
return "none"
} else if n.IsUserDefined() {
return n.UserDefined()
}
return ""
}
//UserDefined indicates user-created network
func (n NetworkMode) UserDefined() string {
if n.IsUserDefined() {
return string(n)
}
return ""
}

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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
package mount
// Type represents the type of a mount.
type Type string
const (
// TypeBind BIND
TypeBind Type = "bind"
// TypeVolume VOLUME
TypeVolume Type = "volume"
)
// Mount represents a mount (volume).
type Mount struct {
Type Type `json:",omitempty"`
Source string `json:",omitempty"`
Target string `json:",omitempty"`
ReadOnly bool `json:",omitempty"`
BindOptions *BindOptions `json:",omitempty"`
VolumeOptions *VolumeOptions `json:",omitempty"`
}
// Propagation represents the propagation of a mount.
type Propagation string
const (
// PropagationRPrivate RPRIVATE
PropagationRPrivate Propagation = "rprivate"
// PropagationPrivate PRIVATE
PropagationPrivate Propagation = "private"
// PropagationRShared RSHARED
PropagationRShared Propagation = "rshared"
// PropagationShared SHARED
PropagationShared Propagation = "shared"
// PropagationRSlave RSLAVE
PropagationRSlave Propagation = "rslave"
// PropagationSlave SLAVE
PropagationSlave Propagation = "slave"
)
// BindOptions defines options specific to mounts of type "bind".
type BindOptions struct {
Propagation Propagation `json:",omitempty"`
}
// VolumeOptions represents the options for a mount of type volume.
type VolumeOptions struct {
NoCopy bool `json:",omitempty"`
Labels map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
DriverConfig *Driver `json:",omitempty"`
}
// Driver represents a volume driver.
type Driver struct {
Name string `json:",omitempty"`
Options map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
}

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package strslice
import "encoding/json"
// StrSlice represents a string or an array of strings.
// We need to override the json decoder to accept both options.
type StrSlice []string
// UnmarshalJSON decodes the byte slice whether it's a string or an array of
// strings. This method is needed to implement json.Unmarshaler.
func (e *StrSlice) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
if len(b) == 0 {
// With no input, we preserve the existing value by returning nil and
// leaving the target alone. This allows defining default values for
// the type.
return nil
}
p := make([]string, 0, 1)
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &p); err != nil {
var s string
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
p = append(p, s)
}
*e = p
return nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
## Legacy API type versions
This package includes types for legacy API versions. The stable version of the API types live in `api/types/*.go`.
Consider moving a type here when you need to keep backwards compatibility in the API. This legacy types are organized by the latest API version they appear in. For instance, types in the `v1p19` package are valid for API versions below or equal `1.19`. Types in the `v1p20` package are valid for the API version `1.20`, since the versions below that will use the legacy types in `v1p19`.
### Package name conventions
The package name convention is to use `v` as a prefix for the version number and `p`(patch) as a separator. We use this nomenclature due to a few restrictions in the Go package name convention:
1. We cannot use `.` because it's interpreted by the language, think of `v1.20.CallFunction`.
2. We cannot use `_` because golint complains about it. The code is actually valid, but it looks probably more weird: `v1_20.CallFunction`.
For instance, if you want to modify a type that was available in the version `1.21` of the API but it will have different fields in the version `1.22`, you want to create a new package under `api/types/versions/v1p21`.

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
package versions
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// compare compares two version strings
// returns -1 if v1 < v2, 1 if v1 > v2, 0 otherwise.
func compare(v1, v2 string) int {
var (
currTab = strings.Split(v1, ".")
otherTab = strings.Split(v2, ".")
)
max := len(currTab)
if len(otherTab) > max {
max = len(otherTab)
}
for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
var currInt, otherInt int
if len(currTab) > i {
currInt, _ = strconv.Atoi(currTab[i])
}
if len(otherTab) > i {
otherInt, _ = strconv.Atoi(otherTab[i])
}
if currInt > otherInt {
return 1
}
if otherInt > currInt {
return -1
}
}
return 0
}
// LessThan checks if a version is less than another
func LessThan(v, other string) bool {
return compare(v, other) == -1
}
// LessThanOrEqualTo checks if a version is less than or equal to another
func LessThanOrEqualTo(v, other string) bool {
return compare(v, other) <= 0
}
// GreaterThan checks if a version is greater than another
func GreaterThan(v, other string) bool {
return compare(v, other) == 1
}
// GreaterThanOrEqualTo checks if a version is greater than or equal to another
func GreaterThanOrEqualTo(v, other string) bool {
return compare(v, other) >= 0
}
// Equal checks if a version is equal to another
func Equal(v, other string) bool {
return compare(v, other) == 0
}

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