// policy_config.go hanles creation of policy objects, either by parsing JSON // or by programs building them programmatically. // The New* constructors are intended to be a stable API. FIXME: after an independent review. // Do not invoke the internals of the JSON marshaling/unmarshaling directly. // We can't just blindly call json.Unmarshal because that would silently ignore // typos, and that would just not do for security policy. // FIXME? This is by no means an user-friendly parser: No location information in error messages, no other context. // But at least it is not worse than blind json.Unmarshal()… package signature import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "path/filepath" "github.com/containers/image/docker/reference" "github.com/containers/image/transports" "github.com/containers/image/types" "github.com/pkg/errors" ) // systemDefaultPolicyPath is the policy path used for DefaultPolicy(). // You can override this at build time with // -ldflags '-X github.com/containers/image/signature.systemDefaultPolicyPath=$your_path' var systemDefaultPolicyPath = builtinDefaultPolicyPath // builtinDefaultPolicyPath is the policy pat used for DefaultPolicy(). // DO NOT change this, instead see systemDefaultPolicyPath above. const builtinDefaultPolicyPath = "/etc/containers/policy.json" // InvalidPolicyFormatError is returned when parsing an invalid policy configuration. type InvalidPolicyFormatError string func (err InvalidPolicyFormatError) Error() string { return string(err) } // DefaultPolicy returns the default policy of the system. // Most applications should be using this method to get the policy configured // by the system administrator. // ctx should usually be nil, can be set to override the default. // NOTE: When this function returns an error, report it to the user and abort. // DO NOT hard-code fallback policies in your application. func DefaultPolicy(ctx *types.SystemContext) (*Policy, error) { return NewPolicyFromFile(defaultPolicyPath(ctx)) } // defaultPolicyPath returns a path to the default policy of the system. func defaultPolicyPath(ctx *types.SystemContext) string { if ctx != nil { if ctx.SignaturePolicyPath != "" { return ctx.SignaturePolicyPath } if ctx.RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths != "" { return filepath.Join(ctx.RootForImplicitAbsolutePaths, systemDefaultPolicyPath) } } return systemDefaultPolicyPath } // NewPolicyFromFile returns a policy configured in the specified file. func NewPolicyFromFile(fileName string) (*Policy, error) { contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName) if err != nil { return nil, err } return NewPolicyFromBytes(contents) } // NewPolicyFromBytes returns a policy parsed from the specified blob. // Use this function instead of calling json.Unmarshal directly. func NewPolicyFromBytes(data []byte) (*Policy, error) { p := Policy{} if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &p); err != nil { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(err.Error()) } return &p, nil } // Compile-time check that Policy implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*Policy)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (p *Policy) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *p = Policy{} transports := policyTransportsMap{} if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObject(data, func(key string) interface{} { switch key { case "default": return &p.Default case "transports": return &transports default: return nil } }); err != nil { return err } if p.Default == nil { return InvalidPolicyFormatError("Default policy is missing") } p.Transports = map[string]PolicyTransportScopes(transports) return nil } // policyTransportsMap is a specialization of this map type for the strict JSON parsing semantics appropriate for the Policy.Transports member. type policyTransportsMap map[string]PolicyTransportScopes // Compile-time check that policyTransportsMap implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*policyTransportsMap)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (m *policyTransportsMap) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { // We can't unmarshal directly into map values because it is not possible to take an address of a map value. // So, use a temporary map of pointers-to-slices and convert. tmpMap := map[string]*PolicyTransportScopes{} if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObject(data, func(key string) interface{} { // transport can be nil transport := transports.Get(key) // paranoidUnmarshalJSONObject detects key duplication for us, check just to be safe. if _, ok := tmpMap[key]; ok { return nil } ptsWithTransport := policyTransportScopesWithTransport{ transport: transport, dest: &PolicyTransportScopes{}, // This allocates a new instance on each call. } tmpMap[key] = ptsWithTransport.dest return &ptsWithTransport }); err != nil { return err } for key, ptr := range tmpMap { (*m)[key] = *ptr } return nil } // Compile-time check that PolicyTransportScopes "implements"" json.Unmarshaler. // we want to only use policyTransportScopesWithTransport var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*PolicyTransportScopes)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (m *PolicyTransportScopes) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { return errors.New("Do not try to unmarshal PolicyTransportScopes directly") } // policyTransportScopesWithTransport is a way to unmarshal a PolicyTransportScopes // while validating using a specific ImageTransport if not nil. type policyTransportScopesWithTransport struct { transport types.ImageTransport dest *PolicyTransportScopes } // Compile-time check that policyTransportScopesWithTransport implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*policyTransportScopesWithTransport)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (m *policyTransportScopesWithTransport) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { // We can't unmarshal directly into map values because it is not possible to take an address of a map value. // So, use a temporary map of pointers-to-slices and convert. tmpMap := map[string]*PolicyRequirements{} if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObject(data, func(key string) interface{} { // paranoidUnmarshalJSONObject detects key duplication for us, check just to be safe. if _, ok := tmpMap[key]; ok { return nil } if key != "" && m.transport != nil { if err := m.transport.ValidatePolicyConfigurationScope(key); err != nil { return nil } } ptr := &PolicyRequirements{} // This allocates a new instance on each call. tmpMap[key] = ptr return ptr }); err != nil { return err } for key, ptr := range tmpMap { (*m.dest)[key] = *ptr } return nil } // Compile-time check that PolicyRequirements implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*PolicyRequirements)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (m *PolicyRequirements) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { reqJSONs := []json.RawMessage{} if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &reqJSONs); err != nil { return err } if len(reqJSONs) == 0 { return InvalidPolicyFormatError("List of verification policy requirements must not be empty") } res := make([]PolicyRequirement, len(reqJSONs)) for i, reqJSON := range reqJSONs { req, err := newPolicyRequirementFromJSON(reqJSON) if err != nil { return err } res[i] = req } *m = res return nil } // newPolicyRequirementFromJSON parses JSON data into a PolicyRequirement implementation. func newPolicyRequirementFromJSON(data []byte) (PolicyRequirement, error) { var typeField prCommon if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &typeField); err != nil { return nil, err } var res PolicyRequirement switch typeField.Type { case prTypeInsecureAcceptAnything: res = &prInsecureAcceptAnything{} case prTypeReject: res = &prReject{} case prTypeSignedBy: res = &prSignedBy{} case prTypeSignedBaseLayer: res = &prSignedBaseLayer{} default: return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown policy requirement type \"%s\"", typeField.Type)) } if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &res); err != nil { return nil, err } return res, nil } // newPRInsecureAcceptAnything is NewPRInsecureAcceptAnything, except it returns the private type. func newPRInsecureAcceptAnything() *prInsecureAcceptAnything { return &prInsecureAcceptAnything{prCommon{Type: prTypeInsecureAcceptAnything}} } // NewPRInsecureAcceptAnything returns a new "insecureAcceptAnything" PolicyRequirement. func NewPRInsecureAcceptAnything() PolicyRequirement { return newPRInsecureAcceptAnything() } // Compile-time check that prInsecureAcceptAnything implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prInsecureAcceptAnything)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (pr *prInsecureAcceptAnything) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *pr = prInsecureAcceptAnything{} var tmp prInsecureAcceptAnything if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prTypeInsecureAcceptAnything { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } *pr = *newPRInsecureAcceptAnything() return nil } // newPRReject is NewPRReject, except it returns the private type. func newPRReject() *prReject { return &prReject{prCommon{Type: prTypeReject}} } // NewPRReject returns a new "reject" PolicyRequirement. func NewPRReject() PolicyRequirement { return newPRReject() } // Compile-time check that prReject implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prReject)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (pr *prReject) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *pr = prReject{} var tmp prReject if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prTypeReject { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } *pr = *newPRReject() return nil } // newPRSignedBy returns a new prSignedBy if parameters are valid. func newPRSignedBy(keyType sbKeyType, keyPath string, keyData []byte, signedIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (*prSignedBy, error) { if !keyType.IsValid() { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("invalid keyType \"%s\"", keyType)) } if len(keyPath) > 0 && len(keyData) > 0 { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError("keyType and keyData cannot be used simultaneously") } if signedIdentity == nil { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError("signedIdentity not specified") } return &prSignedBy{ prCommon: prCommon{Type: prTypeSignedBy}, KeyType: keyType, KeyPath: keyPath, KeyData: keyData, SignedIdentity: signedIdentity, }, nil } // newPRSignedByKeyPath is NewPRSignedByKeyPath, except it returns the private type. func newPRSignedByKeyPath(keyType sbKeyType, keyPath string, signedIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (*prSignedBy, error) { return newPRSignedBy(keyType, keyPath, nil, signedIdentity) } // NewPRSignedByKeyPath returns a new "signedBy" PolicyRequirement using a KeyPath func NewPRSignedByKeyPath(keyType sbKeyType, keyPath string, signedIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (PolicyRequirement, error) { return newPRSignedByKeyPath(keyType, keyPath, signedIdentity) } // newPRSignedByKeyData is NewPRSignedByKeyData, except it returns the private type. func newPRSignedByKeyData(keyType sbKeyType, keyData []byte, signedIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (*prSignedBy, error) { return newPRSignedBy(keyType, "", keyData, signedIdentity) } // NewPRSignedByKeyData returns a new "signedBy" PolicyRequirement using a KeyData func NewPRSignedByKeyData(keyType sbKeyType, keyData []byte, signedIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (PolicyRequirement, error) { return newPRSignedByKeyData(keyType, keyData, signedIdentity) } // Compile-time check that prSignedBy implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prSignedBy)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (pr *prSignedBy) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *pr = prSignedBy{} var tmp prSignedBy var gotKeyPath, gotKeyData = false, false var signedIdentity json.RawMessage if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObject(data, func(key string) interface{} { switch key { case "type": return &tmp.Type case "keyType": return &tmp.KeyType case "keyPath": gotKeyPath = true return &tmp.KeyPath case "keyData": gotKeyData = true return &tmp.KeyData case "signedIdentity": return &signedIdentity default: return nil } }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prTypeSignedBy { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } if signedIdentity == nil { tmp.SignedIdentity = NewPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact() } else { si, err := newPolicyReferenceMatchFromJSON(signedIdentity) if err != nil { return err } tmp.SignedIdentity = si } var res *prSignedBy var err error switch { case gotKeyPath && gotKeyData: return InvalidPolicyFormatError("keyPath and keyData cannot be used simultaneously") case gotKeyPath && !gotKeyData: res, err = newPRSignedByKeyPath(tmp.KeyType, tmp.KeyPath, tmp.SignedIdentity) case !gotKeyPath && gotKeyData: res, err = newPRSignedByKeyData(tmp.KeyType, tmp.KeyData, tmp.SignedIdentity) case !gotKeyPath && !gotKeyData: return InvalidPolicyFormatError("At least one of keyPath and keyData mus be specified") default: // Coverage: This should never happen return errors.Errorf("Impossible keyPath/keyData presence combination!?") } if err != nil { return err } *pr = *res return nil } // IsValid returns true iff kt is a recognized value func (kt sbKeyType) IsValid() bool { switch kt { case SBKeyTypeGPGKeys, SBKeyTypeSignedByGPGKeys, SBKeyTypeX509Certificates, SBKeyTypeSignedByX509CAs: return true default: return false } } // Compile-time check that sbKeyType implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*sbKeyType)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (kt *sbKeyType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *kt = sbKeyType("") var s string if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil { return err } if !sbKeyType(s).IsValid() { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unrecognized keyType value \"%s\"", s)) } *kt = sbKeyType(s) return nil } // newPRSignedBaseLayer is NewPRSignedBaseLayer, except it returns the private type. func newPRSignedBaseLayer(baseLayerIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (*prSignedBaseLayer, error) { if baseLayerIdentity == nil { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError("baseLayerIdentity not specified") } return &prSignedBaseLayer{ prCommon: prCommon{Type: prTypeSignedBaseLayer}, BaseLayerIdentity: baseLayerIdentity, }, nil } // NewPRSignedBaseLayer returns a new "signedBaseLayer" PolicyRequirement. func NewPRSignedBaseLayer(baseLayerIdentity PolicyReferenceMatch) (PolicyRequirement, error) { return newPRSignedBaseLayer(baseLayerIdentity) } // Compile-time check that prSignedBaseLayer implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prSignedBaseLayer)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (pr *prSignedBaseLayer) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *pr = prSignedBaseLayer{} var tmp prSignedBaseLayer var baseLayerIdentity json.RawMessage if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, "baseLayerIdentity": &baseLayerIdentity, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prTypeSignedBaseLayer { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } bli, err := newPolicyReferenceMatchFromJSON(baseLayerIdentity) if err != nil { return err } res, err := newPRSignedBaseLayer(bli) if err != nil { // Coverage: This should never happen, newPolicyReferenceMatchFromJSON has ensured bli is valid. return err } *pr = *res return nil } // newPolicyReferenceMatchFromJSON parses JSON data into a PolicyReferenceMatch implementation. func newPolicyReferenceMatchFromJSON(data []byte) (PolicyReferenceMatch, error) { var typeField prmCommon if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &typeField); err != nil { return nil, err } var res PolicyReferenceMatch switch typeField.Type { case prmTypeMatchExact: res = &prmMatchExact{} case prmTypeMatchRepoDigestOrExact: res = &prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact{} case prmTypeMatchRepository: res = &prmMatchRepository{} case prmTypeExactReference: res = &prmExactReference{} case prmTypeExactRepository: res = &prmExactRepository{} default: return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown policy reference match type \"%s\"", typeField.Type)) } if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &res); err != nil { return nil, err } return res, nil } // newPRMMatchExact is NewPRMMatchExact, except it resturns the private type. func newPRMMatchExact() *prmMatchExact { return &prmMatchExact{prmCommon{Type: prmTypeMatchExact}} } // NewPRMMatchExact returns a new "matchExact" PolicyReferenceMatch. func NewPRMMatchExact() PolicyReferenceMatch { return newPRMMatchExact() } // Compile-time check that prmMatchExact implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prmMatchExact)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (prm *prmMatchExact) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *prm = prmMatchExact{} var tmp prmMatchExact if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prmTypeMatchExact { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } *prm = *newPRMMatchExact() return nil } // newPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact is NewPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact, except it resturns the private type. func newPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact() *prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact { return &prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact{prmCommon{Type: prmTypeMatchRepoDigestOrExact}} } // NewPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact returns a new "matchRepoDigestOrExact" PolicyReferenceMatch. func NewPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact() PolicyReferenceMatch { return newPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact() } // Compile-time check that prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (prm *prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *prm = prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact{} var tmp prmMatchRepoDigestOrExact if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prmTypeMatchRepoDigestOrExact { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } *prm = *newPRMMatchRepoDigestOrExact() return nil } // newPRMMatchRepository is NewPRMMatchRepository, except it resturns the private type. func newPRMMatchRepository() *prmMatchRepository { return &prmMatchRepository{prmCommon{Type: prmTypeMatchRepository}} } // NewPRMMatchRepository returns a new "matchRepository" PolicyReferenceMatch. func NewPRMMatchRepository() PolicyReferenceMatch { return newPRMMatchRepository() } // Compile-time check that prmMatchRepository implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prmMatchRepository)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (prm *prmMatchRepository) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *prm = prmMatchRepository{} var tmp prmMatchRepository if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prmTypeMatchRepository { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } *prm = *newPRMMatchRepository() return nil } // newPRMExactReference is NewPRMExactReference, except it resturns the private type. func newPRMExactReference(dockerReference string) (*prmExactReference, error) { ref, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(dockerReference) if err != nil { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid format of dockerReference %s: %s", dockerReference, err.Error())) } if reference.IsNameOnly(ref) { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("dockerReference %s contains neither a tag nor digest", dockerReference)) } return &prmExactReference{ prmCommon: prmCommon{Type: prmTypeExactReference}, DockerReference: dockerReference, }, nil } // NewPRMExactReference returns a new "exactReference" PolicyReferenceMatch. func NewPRMExactReference(dockerReference string) (PolicyReferenceMatch, error) { return newPRMExactReference(dockerReference) } // Compile-time check that prmExactReference implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prmExactReference)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (prm *prmExactReference) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *prm = prmExactReference{} var tmp prmExactReference if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, "dockerReference": &tmp.DockerReference, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prmTypeExactReference { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } res, err := newPRMExactReference(tmp.DockerReference) if err != nil { return err } *prm = *res return nil } // newPRMExactRepository is NewPRMExactRepository, except it resturns the private type. func newPRMExactRepository(dockerRepository string) (*prmExactRepository, error) { if _, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(dockerRepository); err != nil { return nil, InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid format of dockerRepository %s: %s", dockerRepository, err.Error())) } return &prmExactRepository{ prmCommon: prmCommon{Type: prmTypeExactRepository}, DockerRepository: dockerRepository, }, nil } // NewPRMExactRepository returns a new "exactRepository" PolicyRepositoryMatch. func NewPRMExactRepository(dockerRepository string) (PolicyReferenceMatch, error) { return newPRMExactRepository(dockerRepository) } // Compile-time check that prmExactRepository implements json.Unmarshaler. var _ json.Unmarshaler = (*prmExactRepository)(nil) // UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface. func (prm *prmExactRepository) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error { *prm = prmExactRepository{} var tmp prmExactRepository if err := paranoidUnmarshalJSONObjectExactFields(data, map[string]interface{}{ "type": &tmp.Type, "dockerRepository": &tmp.DockerRepository, }); err != nil { return err } if tmp.Type != prmTypeExactRepository { return InvalidPolicyFormatError(fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected policy requirement type \"%s\"", tmp.Type)) } res, err := newPRMExactRepository(tmp.DockerRepository) if err != nil { return err } *prm = *res return nil }