package docker

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"mime"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/containers/image/docker/reference"
	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
	"github.com/containers/image/types"
	"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/client"
	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

type dockerImageSource struct {
	ref                        dockerReference
	requestedManifestMIMETypes []string
	c                          *dockerClient
	// State
	cachedManifest         []byte // nil if not loaded yet
	cachedManifestMIMEType string // Only valid if cachedManifest != nil
}

// newImageSource creates a new ImageSource for the specified image reference,
// asking the backend to use a manifest from requestedManifestMIMETypes if possible.
// nil requestedManifestMIMETypes means manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes.
// The caller must call .Close() on the returned ImageSource.
func newImageSource(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference, requestedManifestMIMETypes []string) (*dockerImageSource, error) {
	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, false, "pull")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if requestedManifestMIMETypes == nil {
		requestedManifestMIMETypes = manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes
	}
	supportedMIMEs := supportedManifestMIMETypesMap()
	acceptableRequestedMIMEs := false
	for _, mtrequested := range requestedManifestMIMETypes {
		if supportedMIMEs[mtrequested] {
			acceptableRequestedMIMEs = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !acceptableRequestedMIMEs {
		requestedManifestMIMETypes = manifest.DefaultRequestedManifestMIMETypes
	}
	return &dockerImageSource{
		ref: ref,
		requestedManifestMIMETypes: requestedManifestMIMETypes,
		c: c,
	}, nil
}

// Reference returns the reference used to set up this source, _as specified by the user_
// (not as the image itself, or its underlying storage, claims).  This can be used e.g. to determine which public keys are trusted for this image.
func (s *dockerImageSource) Reference() types.ImageReference {
	return s.ref
}

// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageSource, if any.
func (s *dockerImageSource) Close() error {
	return nil
}

// simplifyContentType drops parameters from a HTTP media type (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1)
// Alternatively, an empty string is returned unchanged, and invalid values are "simplified" to an empty string.
func simplifyContentType(contentType string) string {
	if contentType == "" {
		return contentType
	}
	mimeType, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentType)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return mimeType
}

// GetManifest returns the image's manifest along with its MIME type (which may be empty when it can't be determined but the manifest is available).
// It may use a remote (= slow) service.
func (s *dockerImageSource) GetManifest() ([]byte, string, error) {
	err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, "", err
	}
	return s.cachedManifest, s.cachedManifestMIMEType, nil
}

func (s *dockerImageSource) fetchManifest(ctx context.Context, tagOrDigest string) ([]byte, string, error) {
	path := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(s.ref.ref), tagOrDigest)
	headers := make(map[string][]string)
	headers["Accept"] = s.requestedManifestMIMETypes
	res, err := s.c.makeRequest(ctx, "GET", path, headers, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, "", err
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, "", client.HandleErrorResponse(res)
	}
	manblob, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, "", err
	}
	return manblob, simplifyContentType(res.Header.Get("Content-Type")), nil
}

// GetTargetManifest returns an image's manifest given a digest.
// This is mainly used to retrieve a single image's manifest out of a manifest list.
func (s *dockerImageSource) GetTargetManifest(digest digest.Digest) ([]byte, string, error) {
	return s.fetchManifest(context.TODO(), digest.String())
}

// ensureManifestIsLoaded sets s.cachedManifest and s.cachedManifestMIMEType
//
// ImageSource implementations are not required or expected to do any caching,
// but because our signatures are “attached” to the manifest digest,
// we need to ensure that the digest of the manifest returned by GetManifest
// and used by GetSignatures are consistent, otherwise we would get spurious
// signature verification failures when pulling while a tag is being updated.
func (s *dockerImageSource) ensureManifestIsLoaded(ctx context.Context) error {
	if s.cachedManifest != nil {
		return nil
	}

	reference, err := s.ref.tagOrDigest()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	manblob, mt, err := s.fetchManifest(ctx, reference)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// We might validate manblob against the Docker-Content-Digest header here to protect against transport errors.
	s.cachedManifest = manblob
	s.cachedManifestMIMEType = mt
	return nil
}

func (s *dockerImageSource) getExternalBlob(urls []string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
	var (
		resp *http.Response
		err  error
	)
	for _, url := range urls {
		resp, err = s.c.makeRequestToResolvedURL(context.TODO(), "GET", url, nil, nil, -1, false)
		if err == nil {
			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
				err = errors.Errorf("error fetching external blob from %q: %d", url, resp.StatusCode)
				logrus.Debug(err)
				continue
			}
		}
	}
	if resp.Body != nil && err == nil {
		return resp.Body, getBlobSize(resp), nil
	}
	return nil, 0, err
}

func getBlobSize(resp *http.Response) int64 {
	size, err := strconv.ParseInt(resp.Header.Get("Content-Length"), 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		size = -1
	}
	return size
}

// GetBlob returns a stream for the specified blob, and the blob’s size (or -1 if unknown).
func (s *dockerImageSource) GetBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
	if len(info.URLs) != 0 {
		return s.getExternalBlob(info.URLs)
	}

	path := fmt.Sprintf(blobsPath, reference.Path(s.ref.ref), info.Digest.String())
	logrus.Debugf("Downloading %s", path)
	res, err := s.c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "GET", path, nil, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, 0, err
	}
	if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		// print url also
		return nil, 0, errors.Errorf("Invalid status code returned when fetching blob %d", res.StatusCode)
	}
	return res.Body, getBlobSize(res), nil
}

func (s *dockerImageSource) GetSignatures(ctx context.Context) ([][]byte, error) {
	if err := s.c.detectProperties(ctx); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	switch {
	case s.c.signatureBase != nil:
		return s.getSignaturesFromLookaside(ctx)
	case s.c.supportsSignatures:
		return s.getSignaturesFromAPIExtension(ctx)
	default:
		return [][]byte{}, nil
	}
}

// manifestDigest returns a digest of the manifest, either from the supplied reference or from a fetched manifest.
func (s *dockerImageSource) manifestDigest(ctx context.Context) (digest.Digest, error) {
	if digested, ok := s.ref.ref.(reference.Digested); ok {
		d := digested.Digest()
		if d.Algorithm() == digest.Canonical {
			return d, nil
		}
	}
	if err := s.ensureManifestIsLoaded(ctx); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return manifest.Digest(s.cachedManifest)
}

// getSignaturesFromLookaside implements GetSignatures() from the lookaside location configured in s.c.signatureBase,
// which is not nil.
func (s *dockerImageSource) getSignaturesFromLookaside(ctx context.Context) ([][]byte, error) {
	manifestDigest, err := s.manifestDigest(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
	signatures := [][]byte{}
	for i := 0; ; i++ {
		url := signatureStorageURL(s.c.signatureBase, manifestDigest, i)
		if url == nil {
			return nil, errors.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
		}
		signature, missing, err := s.getOneSignature(ctx, url)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if missing {
			break
		}
		signatures = append(signatures, signature)
	}
	return signatures, nil
}

// getOneSignature downloads one signature from url.
// If it successfully determines that the signature does not exist, returns with missing set to true and error set to nil.
// NOTE: Keep this in sync with docs/signature-protocols.md!
func (s *dockerImageSource) getOneSignature(ctx context.Context, url *url.URL) (signature []byte, missing bool, err error) {
	switch url.Scheme {
	case "file":
		logrus.Debugf("Reading %s", url.Path)
		sig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(url.Path)
		if err != nil {
			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
				return nil, true, nil
			}
			return nil, false, err
		}
		return sig, false, nil

	case "http", "https":
		logrus.Debugf("GET %s", url)
		req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url.String(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, false, err
		}
		req = req.WithContext(ctx)
		res, err := s.c.client.Do(req)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, false, err
		}
		defer res.Body.Close()
		if res.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
			return nil, true, nil
		} else if res.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
			return nil, false, errors.Errorf("Error reading signature from %s: status %d", url.String(), res.StatusCode)
		}
		sig, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, false, err
		}
		return sig, false, nil

	default:
		return nil, false, errors.Errorf("Unsupported scheme when reading signature from %s", url.String())
	}
}

// getSignaturesFromAPIExtension implements GetSignatures() using the X-Registry-Supports-Signatures API extension.
func (s *dockerImageSource) getSignaturesFromAPIExtension(ctx context.Context) ([][]byte, error) {
	manifestDigest, err := s.manifestDigest(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	parsedBody, err := s.c.getExtensionsSignatures(ctx, s.ref, manifestDigest)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var sigs [][]byte
	for _, sig := range parsedBody.Signatures {
		if sig.Version == extensionSignatureSchemaVersion && sig.Type == extensionSignatureTypeAtomic {
			sigs = append(sigs, sig.Content)
		}
	}
	return sigs, nil
}

// deleteImage deletes the named image from the registry, if supported.
func deleteImage(ctx *types.SystemContext, ref dockerReference) error {
	c, err := newDockerClient(ctx, ref, true, "push")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// When retrieving the digest from a registry >= 2.3 use the following header:
	//   "Accept": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
	headers := make(map[string][]string)
	headers["Accept"] = []string{manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType}

	refTail, err := ref.tagOrDigest()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	getPath := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(ref.ref), refTail)
	get, err := c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "GET", getPath, headers, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer get.Body.Close()
	manifestBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(get.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	switch get.StatusCode {
	case http.StatusOK:
	case http.StatusNotFound:
		return errors.Errorf("Unable to delete %v. Image may not exist or is not stored with a v2 Schema in a v2 registry", ref.ref)
	default:
		return errors.Errorf("Failed to delete %v: %s (%v)", ref.ref, manifestBody, get.Status)
	}

	digest := get.Header.Get("Docker-Content-Digest")
	deletePath := fmt.Sprintf(manifestPath, reference.Path(ref.ref), digest)

	// When retrieving the digest from a registry >= 2.3 use the following header:
	//   "Accept": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
	delete, err := c.makeRequest(context.TODO(), "DELETE", deletePath, headers, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer delete.Body.Close()

	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(delete.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if delete.StatusCode != http.StatusAccepted {
		return errors.Errorf("Failed to delete %v: %s (%v)", deletePath, string(body), delete.Status)
	}

	if c.signatureBase != nil {
		manifestDigest, err := manifest.Digest(manifestBody)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		for i := 0; ; i++ {
			url := signatureStorageURL(c.signatureBase, manifestDigest, i)
			if url == nil {
				return errors.Errorf("Internal error: signatureStorageURL with non-nil base returned nil")
			}
			missing, err := c.deleteOneSignature(url)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if missing {
				break
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}