package main import ( "fmt" "os" "strings" "text/template" is "github.com/containers/image/storage" "github.com/containers/storage" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/urfave/cli" ) type imageOutputParams struct { ID string Name string Digest string CreatedAt string Size string } type filterParams struct { dangling string label string beforeImage string // Images are sorted by date, so we can just output until we see the image sinceImage string // Images are sorted by date, so we can just output until we don't see the image seenImage bool // Hence this boolean referencePattern string } var ( imagesFlags = []cli.Flag{ cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "quiet, q", Usage: "display only image IDs", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "noheading, n", Usage: "do not print column headings", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "no-trunc, notruncate", Usage: "do not truncate output", }, cli.BoolFlag{ Name: "digests", Usage: "show digests", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "format", Usage: "pretty-print images using a Go template. will override --quiet", }, cli.StringFlag{ Name: "filter, f", Usage: "filter output based on conditions provided (default [])", }, } imagesDescription = "lists locally stored images." imagesCommand = cli.Command{ Name: "images", Usage: "list images in local storage", Description: imagesDescription, Flags: imagesFlags, Action: imagesCmd, ArgsUsage: "", } ) func imagesCmd(c *cli.Context) error { store, err := getStore(c) if err != nil { return err } quiet := false if c.IsSet("quiet") { quiet = c.Bool("quiet") } noheading := false if c.IsSet("noheading") { noheading = c.Bool("noheading") } truncate := true if c.IsSet("no-trunc") { truncate = !c.Bool("no-trunc") } digests := false if c.IsSet("digests") { digests = c.Bool("digests") } formatString := "" hasTemplate := false if c.IsSet("format") { formatString = c.String("format") hasTemplate = true } name := "" if len(c.Args()) == 1 { name = c.Args().Get(0) } else if len(c.Args()) > 1 { return errors.New("'buildah images' requires at most 1 argument") } images, err := store.Images() if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading images") } var params *filterParams if c.IsSet("filter") { params, err = parseFilter(images, c.String("filter")) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing filter") } } else { params = nil } if len(images) > 0 && !noheading && !quiet && !hasTemplate { outputHeader(truncate, digests) } return outputImages(images, formatString, store, params, name, hasTemplate, truncate, digests, quiet) } func parseFilter(images []storage.Image, filter string) (*filterParams, error) { params := new(filterParams) filterStrings := strings.Split(filter, ",") for _, param := range filterStrings { pair := strings.SplitN(param, "=", 2) switch strings.TrimSpace(pair[0]) { case "dangling": if pair[1] == "true" || pair[1] == "false" { params.dangling = pair[1] } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid filter: '%s=[%s]'", pair[0], pair[1]) } case "label": params.label = pair[1] case "before": if imageExists(images, pair[1]) { params.beforeImage = pair[1] } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("no such id: %s", pair[0]) } case "since": if imageExists(images, pair[1]) { params.sinceImage = pair[1] } else { return nil, fmt.Errorf("no such id: %s``", pair[0]) } case "reference": params.referencePattern = pair[1] default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid filter: '%s'", pair[0]) } } return params, nil } func imageExists(images []storage.Image, ref string) bool { for _, image := range images { if matchesID(image.ID, ref) { return true } for _, name := range image.Names { if matchesReference(name, ref) { return true } } } return false } func outputHeader(truncate, digests bool) { if truncate { fmt.Printf("%-20s %-56s ", "IMAGE ID", "IMAGE NAME") } else { fmt.Printf("%-64s %-56s ", "IMAGE ID", "IMAGE NAME") } if digests { fmt.Printf("%-64s ", "DIGEST") } fmt.Printf("%-22s %s\n", "CREATED AT", "SIZE") } func outputImages(images []storage.Image, format string, store storage.Store, filters *filterParams, argName string, hasTemplate, truncate, digests, quiet bool) error { for _, image := range images { imageMetadata, err := parseMetadata(image) if err != nil { fmt.Println(err) } createdTime := imageMetadata.CreatedTime.Format("Jan 2, 2006 15:04") digest := "" if len(imageMetadata.Blobs) > 0 { digest = string(imageMetadata.Blobs[0].Digest) } size, _ := getSize(image, store) names := []string{""} if len(image.Names) > 0 { names = image.Names } else { // images without names should be printed with "" as the image name names = append(names, "") } for _, name := range names { if !matchesFilter(image, store, name, filters) || !matchesReference(name, argName) { continue } if quiet { fmt.Printf("%-64s\n", image.ID) // We only want to print each id once break } params := imageOutputParams{ ID: image.ID, Name: name, Digest: digest, CreatedAt: createdTime, Size: formattedSize(size), } if hasTemplate { err = outputUsingTemplate(format, params) if err != nil { return err } continue } outputUsingFormatString(truncate, digests, params) } } return nil } func matchesFilter(image storage.Image, store storage.Store, name string, params *filterParams) bool { if params == nil { return true } if params.dangling != "" && !matchesDangling(name, params.dangling) { return false } else if params.label != "" && !matchesLabel(image, store, params.label) { return false } else if params.beforeImage != "" && !matchesBeforeImage(image, name, params) { return false } else if params.sinceImage != "" && !matchesSinceImage(image, name, params) { return false } else if params.referencePattern != "" && !matchesReference(name, params.referencePattern) { return false } return true } func matchesDangling(name string, dangling string) bool { if dangling == "false" && name != "" { return true } else if dangling == "true" && name == "" { return true } return false } func matchesLabel(image storage.Image, store storage.Store, label string) bool { storeRef, err := is.Transport.ParseStoreReference(store, "@"+image.ID) if err != nil { } img, err := storeRef.NewImage(nil) if err != nil { return false } info, err := img.Inspect() if err != nil { return false } pair := strings.SplitN(label, "=", 2) for key, value := range info.Labels { if key == pair[0] { if len(pair) == 2 { if value == pair[1] { return true } } else { return false } } } return false } // Returns true if the image was created since the filter image. Returns // false otherwise func matchesBeforeImage(image storage.Image, name string, params *filterParams) bool { if params.seenImage { return false } if matchesReference(name, params.beforeImage) || matchesID(image.ID, params.beforeImage) { params.seenImage = true return false } return true } // Returns true if the image was created since the filter image. Returns // false otherwise func matchesSinceImage(image storage.Image, name string, params *filterParams) bool { if params.seenImage { return true } if matchesReference(name, params.sinceImage) || matchesID(image.ID, params.sinceImage) { params.seenImage = true } return false } func matchesID(id, argID string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(argID, id) } func matchesReference(name, argName string) bool { if argName == "" { return true } splitName := strings.Split(name, ":") // If the arg contains a tag, we handle it differently than if it does not if strings.Contains(argName, ":") { splitArg := strings.Split(argName, ":") return strings.HasSuffix(splitName[0], splitArg[0]) && (splitName[1] == splitArg[1]) } return strings.HasSuffix(splitName[0], argName) } func formattedSize(size int64) string { suffixes := [5]string{"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"} count := 0 formattedSize := float64(size) for formattedSize >= 1024 && count < 4 { formattedSize /= 1024 count++ } return fmt.Sprintf("%.4g %s", formattedSize, suffixes[count]) } func outputUsingTemplate(format string, params imageOutputParams) error { tmpl, err := template.New("image").Parse(format) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "Template parsing error") } err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, params) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Println() return nil } func outputUsingFormatString(truncate, digests bool, params imageOutputParams) { if truncate { fmt.Printf("%-20.12s %-56s", params.ID, params.Name) } else { fmt.Printf("%-64s %-56s", params.ID, params.Name) } if digests { fmt.Printf(" %-64s", params.Digest) } fmt.Printf(" %-22s %s\n", params.CreatedAt, params.Size) }