package layout

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"

	"github.com/containers/image/manifest"
	"github.com/containers/image/types"
	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
	imgspec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go"
	imgspecv1 "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
)

type ociImageDestination struct {
	ref   ociReference
	index imgspecv1.ImageIndex
}

// newImageDestination returns an ImageDestination for writing to an existing directory.
func newImageDestination(ref ociReference) types.ImageDestination {
	index := imgspecv1.ImageIndex{
		Versioned: imgspec.Versioned{
			SchemaVersion: 2,
		},
	}
	return &ociImageDestination{ref: ref, index: index}
}

// Reference returns the reference used to set up this destination.  Note that this should directly correspond to user's intent,
// e.g. it should use the public hostname instead of the result of resolving CNAMEs or following redirects.
func (d *ociImageDestination) Reference() types.ImageReference {
	return d.ref
}

// Close removes resources associated with an initialized ImageDestination, if any.
func (d *ociImageDestination) Close() error {
	return nil
}

func (d *ociImageDestination) SupportedManifestMIMETypes() []string {
	return []string{
		imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest,
	}
}

// SupportsSignatures returns an error (to be displayed to the user) if the destination certainly can't store signatures.
// Note: It is still possible for PutSignatures to fail if SupportsSignatures returns nil.
func (d *ociImageDestination) SupportsSignatures() error {
	return errors.Errorf("Pushing signatures for OCI images is not supported")
}

// ShouldCompressLayers returns true iff it is desirable to compress layer blobs written to this destination.
func (d *ociImageDestination) ShouldCompressLayers() bool {
	return true
}

// AcceptsForeignLayerURLs returns false iff foreign layers in manifest should be actually
// uploaded to the image destination, true otherwise.
func (d *ociImageDestination) AcceptsForeignLayerURLs() bool {
	return false
}

// PutBlob writes contents of stream and returns data representing the result (with all data filled in).
// inputInfo.Digest can be optionally provided if known; it is not mandatory for the implementation to verify it.
// inputInfo.Size is the expected length of stream, if known.
// WARNING: The contents of stream are being verified on the fly.  Until stream.Read() returns io.EOF, the contents of the data SHOULD NOT be available
// to any other readers for download using the supplied digest.
// If stream.Read() at any time, ESPECIALLY at end of input, returns an error, PutBlob MUST 1) fail, and 2) delete any data stored so far.
func (d *ociImageDestination) PutBlob(stream io.Reader, inputInfo types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
	if err := ensureDirectoryExists(d.ref.dir); err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	blobFile, err := ioutil.TempFile(d.ref.dir, "oci-put-blob")
	if err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	succeeded := false
	defer func() {
		blobFile.Close()
		if !succeeded {
			os.Remove(blobFile.Name())
		}
	}()

	digester := digest.Canonical.Digester()
	tee := io.TeeReader(stream, digester.Hash())

	size, err := io.Copy(blobFile, tee)
	if err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	computedDigest := digester.Digest()
	if inputInfo.Size != -1 && size != inputInfo.Size {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, errors.Errorf("Size mismatch when copying %s, expected %d, got %d", computedDigest, inputInfo.Size, size)
	}
	if err := blobFile.Sync(); err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	if err := blobFile.Chmod(0644); err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}

	blobPath, err := d.ref.blobPath(computedDigest)
	if err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	if err := ensureParentDirectoryExists(blobPath); err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	if err := os.Rename(blobFile.Name(), blobPath); err != nil {
		return types.BlobInfo{}, err
	}
	succeeded = true
	return types.BlobInfo{Digest: computedDigest, Size: size}, nil
}

// HasBlob returns true iff the image destination already contains a blob with the matching digest which can be reapplied using ReapplyBlob.
// Unlike PutBlob, the digest can not be empty.  If HasBlob returns true, the size of the blob must also be returned.
// If the destination does not contain the blob, or it is unknown, HasBlob ordinarily returns (false, -1, nil);
// it returns a non-nil error only on an unexpected failure.
func (d *ociImageDestination) HasBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (bool, int64, error) {
	if info.Digest == "" {
		return false, -1, errors.Errorf(`"Can not check for a blob with unknown digest`)
	}
	blobPath, err := d.ref.blobPath(info.Digest)
	if err != nil {
		return false, -1, err
	}
	finfo, err := os.Stat(blobPath)
	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return false, -1, nil
	}
	if err != nil {
		return false, -1, err
	}
	return true, finfo.Size(), nil
}

func (d *ociImageDestination) ReapplyBlob(info types.BlobInfo) (types.BlobInfo, error) {
	return info, nil
}

// PutManifest writes manifest to the destination.
// FIXME? This should also receive a MIME type if known, to differentiate between schema versions.
// If the destination is in principle available, refuses this manifest type (e.g. it does not recognize the schema),
// but may accept a different manifest type, the returned error must be an ManifestTypeRejectedError.
func (d *ociImageDestination) PutManifest(m []byte) error {
	digest, err := manifest.Digest(m)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	desc := imgspecv1.Descriptor{}
	desc.Digest = digest
	// TODO(runcom): beaware and add support for OCI manifest list
	desc.MediaType = imgspecv1.MediaTypeImageManifest
	desc.Size = int64(len(m))

	blobPath, err := d.ref.blobPath(digest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := ensureParentDirectoryExists(blobPath); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(blobPath, m, 0644); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	annotations := make(map[string]string)
	annotations["org.opencontainers.ref.name"] = d.ref.tag
	desc.Annotations = annotations
	d.index.Manifests = append(d.index.Manifests, imgspecv1.ManifestDescriptor{
		Descriptor: desc,
		Platform: imgspecv1.Platform{
			Architecture: runtime.GOARCH,
			OS:           runtime.GOOS,
		},
	})

	return nil
}

func ensureDirectoryExists(path string) error {
	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0755); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ensureParentDirectoryExists ensures the parent of the supplied path exists.
func ensureParentDirectoryExists(path string) error {
	return ensureDirectoryExists(filepath.Dir(path))
}

func (d *ociImageDestination) PutSignatures(signatures [][]byte) error {
	if len(signatures) != 0 {
		return errors.Errorf("Pushing signatures for OCI images is not supported")
	}
	return nil
}

// Commit marks the process of storing the image as successful and asks for the image to be persisted.
// WARNING: This does not have any transactional semantics:
// - Uploaded data MAY be visible to others before Commit() is called
// - Uploaded data MAY be removed or MAY remain around if Close() is called without Commit() (i.e. rollback is allowed but not guaranteed)
func (d *ociImageDestination) Commit() error {
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.ociLayoutPath(), []byte(`{"imageLayoutVersion": "1.0.0"}`), 0644); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	indexJSON, err := json.Marshal(d.index)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return ioutil.WriteFile(d.ref.indexPath(), indexJSON, 0644)
}