cri-o/cmd/kpod/ps.go

package main

import (
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/docker/go-units"
	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/fields"

	"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o/cmd/kpod/formats"
	"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o/libkpod"
	"github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o/oci"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/urfave/cli"
)

type psOptions struct {
	all     bool
	filter  string
	format  string
	last    int
	latest  bool
	noTrunc bool
	quiet   bool
	size    bool
	label   string
}

type psTemplateParams struct {
	ID         string
	Image      string
	Command    string
	CreatedAt  string
	RunningFor string
	Status     string
	Ports      string
	Size       string
	Names      string
	Labels     string
	Mounts     string
}

// psJSONParams is only used when the JSON format is specified,
// and is better for data processing from JSON.
// psJSONParams will be populated by data from libkpod.ContainerData,
// the members of the struct are the sama data types as their sources.
type psJSONParams struct {
	ID               string              `json:"id"`
	Image            string              `json:"image"`
	ImageID          string              `json:"image_id"`
	Command          string              `json:"command"`
	CreatedAt        time.Time           `json:"createdAt"`
	RunningFor       time.Duration       `json:"runningFor"`
	Status           string              `json:"status"`
	Ports            map[string]struct{} `json:"ports"`
	Size             uint                `json:"size"`
	Names            string              `json:"names"`
	Labels           fields.Set          `json:"labels"`
	Mounts           []specs.Mount       `json:"mounts"`
	ContainerRunning bool                `json:"ctrRunning"`
}

const runningState = "running"

var (
	psFlags = []cli.Flag{
		cli.BoolFlag{
			Name:  "all, a",
			Usage: "Show all the containers, default is only running containers",
		},
		cli.StringFlag{
			Name:  "filter, f",
			Usage: "Filter output based on conditions given",
		},
		cli.StringFlag{
			Name:  "format",
			Usage: "Pretty-print containers to JSON or using a Go template",
		},
		cli.IntFlag{
			Name:  "last, n",
			Usage: "Print the n last created containers (all states)",
		},
		cli.BoolFlag{
			Name:  "latest, l",
			Usage: "Show the latest container created (all states)",
		},
		cli.BoolFlag{
			Name:  "no-trunc",
			Usage: "Display the extended information",
		},
		cli.BoolFlag{
			Name:  "quiet, q",
			Usage: "Print the numeric IDs of the containers only",
		},
		cli.BoolFlag{
			Name:  "size, s",
			Usage: "Display the total file sizes",
		},
	}
	psDescription = "Prints out information about the containers"
	psCommand     = cli.Command{
		Name:        "ps",
		Usage:       "List containers",
		Description: psDescription,
		Flags:       psFlags,
		Action:      psCmd,
		ArgsUsage:   "",
	}
)

func psCmd(c *cli.Context) error {
	config, err := getConfig(c)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not get config")
	}
	server, err := libkpod.New(config)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating server")
	}
	if err := server.Update(); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error updating list of containers")
	}

	if len(c.Args()) > 0 {
		return errors.Errorf("too many arguments, ps takes no arguments")
	}

	format := genPsFormat(c.Bool("quiet"), c.Bool("size"))
	if c.IsSet("format") {
		format = c.String("format")
	}

	opts := psOptions{
		all:     c.Bool("all"),
		filter:  c.String("filter"),
		format:  format,
		last:    c.Int("last"),
		latest:  c.Bool("latest"),
		noTrunc: c.Bool("no-trunc"),
		quiet:   c.Bool("quiet"),
		size:    c.Bool("size"),
	}

	// all, latest, and last are mutually exclusive. Only one flag can be used at a time
	exclusiveOpts := 0
	if opts.last > 0 {
		exclusiveOpts++
	}
	if opts.latest {
		exclusiveOpts++
	}
	if opts.all {
		exclusiveOpts++
	}
	if exclusiveOpts > 1 {
		return errors.Errorf("Last, latest and all are mutually exclusive")
	}

	containers, err := server.ListContainers()
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting containers from server")
	}
	var params *FilterParamsPS
	if opts.filter != "" {
		params, err = parseFilter(opts.filter, containers)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing filter")
		}
	} else {
		params = nil
	}

	containerList := getContainersMatchingFilter(containers, params, server)

	return generatePsOutput(containerList, server, opts)
}

// generate the template based on conditions given
func genPsFormat(quiet, size bool) (format string) {
	if quiet {
		return formats.IDString
	}
	format = "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Command}}\t{{.CreatedAt}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Names}}\t"
	if size {
		format += "{{.Size}}\t"
	}
	return
}

func psToGeneric(templParams []psTemplateParams, JSONParams []psJSONParams) (genericParams []interface{}) {
	if len(templParams) > 0 {
		for _, v := range templParams {
			genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v))
		}
		return
	}
	for _, v := range JSONParams {
		genericParams = append(genericParams, interface{}(v))
	}
	return
}

// generate the accurate header based on template given
func (p *psTemplateParams) headerMap() map[string]string {
	v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(p))
	values := make(map[string]string)

	for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
		key := v.Type().Field(i).Name
		value := key
		if value == "ID" {
			value = "Container" + value
		}
		values[key] = strings.ToUpper(splitCamelCase(value))
	}
	return values
}

// getContainers gets the containers that match the flags given
func getContainers(containers []*libkpod.ContainerData, opts psOptions) []*libkpod.ContainerData {
	var containersOutput []*libkpod.ContainerData
	if opts.last > 0 && opts.last < len(containers) {
		for i := 0; i < opts.last; i++ {
			containersOutput = append(containersOutput, containers[i])
		}
		return containersOutput
	}
	if opts.latest {
		return []*libkpod.ContainerData{containers[0]}
	}
	if opts.all || opts.last >= len(containers) {
		return containers
	}
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		if ctr.State.Status == runningState {
			containersOutput = append(containersOutput, ctr)
		}
	}
	return containersOutput
}

// getTemplateOutput returns the modified container information
func getTemplateOutput(containers []*libkpod.ContainerData, opts psOptions) (psOutput []psTemplateParams) {
	var status string
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		ctrID := ctr.ID
		runningFor := units.HumanDuration(time.Since(ctr.State.Created))
		createdAt := runningFor + " ago"
		command := getCommand(ctr.ImageCreatedBy)
		imageName := ctr.FromImage
		mounts := getMounts(ctr.Mounts, opts.noTrunc)
		ports := getPorts(ctr.Config.ExposedPorts)
		size := units.HumanSize(float64(ctr.SizeRootFs))
		labels := getLabels(ctr.Labels)

		switch ctr.State.Status {
		case "stopped":
			status = "Exited (" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(ctr.State.ExitCode), 10) + ") " + runningFor + " ago"
		case runningState:
			status = "Up " + runningFor + " ago"
		default:
			status = "Created"
		}

		if !opts.noTrunc {
			ctrID = ctr.ID[:idTruncLength]
			imageName = getImageName(ctr.FromImage)
		}

		params := psTemplateParams{
			ID:         ctrID,
			Image:      imageName,
			Command:    command,
			CreatedAt:  createdAt,
			RunningFor: runningFor,
			Status:     status,
			Ports:      ports,
			Size:       size,
			Names:      ctr.Name,
			Labels:     labels,
			Mounts:     mounts,
		}
		psOutput = append(psOutput, params)
	}
	return
}

// getJSONOutput returns the container info in its raw form
func getJSONOutput(containers []*libkpod.ContainerData) (psOutput []psJSONParams) {
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		params := psJSONParams{
			ID:               ctr.ID,
			Image:            ctr.FromImage,
			ImageID:          ctr.FromImageID,
			Command:          ctr.ImageCreatedBy,
			CreatedAt:        ctr.State.Created,
			RunningFor:       time.Since(ctr.State.Created),
			Status:           ctr.State.Status,
			Ports:            ctr.Config.ExposedPorts,
			Size:             ctr.SizeRootFs,
			Names:            ctr.Name,
			Labels:           ctr.Labels,
			Mounts:           ctr.Mounts,
			ContainerRunning: ctr.State.Status == runningState,
		}
		psOutput = append(psOutput, params)
	}
	return
}

func generatePsOutput(containers []*libkpod.ContainerData, server *libkpod.ContainerServer, opts psOptions) error {
	containersOutput := getContainers(containers, opts)
	if len(containersOutput) == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	var out formats.Writer

	switch opts.format {
	case formats.JSONString:
		psOutput := getJSONOutput(containersOutput)
		out = formats.JSONStructArray{Output: psToGeneric([]psTemplateParams{}, psOutput)}
	default:
		psOutput := getTemplateOutput(containersOutput, opts)
		out = formats.StdoutTemplateArray{Output: psToGeneric(psOutput, []psJSONParams{}), Template: opts.format, Fields: psOutput[0].headerMap()}
	}

	return formats.Writer(out).Out()
}

// getCommand gets the actual command from the whole command
func getCommand(cmd string) string {
	reg, err := regexp.Compile(".*\\[|\\].*")
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	arr := strings.Split(reg.ReplaceAllLiteralString(cmd, ""), ",")
	return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}

// getImageName shortens the image name
func getImageName(img string) string {
	arr := strings.Split(img, "/")
	if arr[0] == "docker.io" && arr[1] == "library" {
		img = strings.Join(arr[2:], "/")
	} else if arr[0] == "docker.io" {
		img = strings.Join(arr[1:], "/")
	}
	return img
}

// getLabels converts the labels to a string of the form "key=value, key2=value2"
func getLabels(labels fields.Set) string {
	var arr []string
	if len(labels) > 0 {
		for key, val := range labels {
			temp := key + "=" + val
			arr = append(arr, temp)
		}
		return strings.Join(arr, ",")
	}
	return ""
}

// getMounts converts the volumes mounted to a string of the form "mount1, mount2"
// it truncates it if noTrunc is false
func getMounts(mounts []specs.Mount, noTrunc bool) string {
	var arr []string
	if len(mounts) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	for _, mount := range mounts {
		if noTrunc {
			arr = append(arr, mount.Source)
			continue
		}
		tempArr := strings.SplitAfter(mount.Source, "/")
		if len(tempArr) >= 3 {
			arr = append(arr, strings.Join(tempArr[:3], ""))
		} else {
			arr = append(arr, mount.Source)
		}
	}
	return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}

// getPorts converts the ports used to a string of the from "port1, port2"
func getPorts(ports map[string]struct{}) string {
	var arr []string
	if len(ports) == 0 {
		return ""
	}
	for key := range ports {
		arr = append(arr, key)
	}
	return strings.Join(arr, ",")
}

// FilterParamsPS contains the filter options for ps
type FilterParamsPS struct {
	id       string
	label    string
	name     string
	exited   int32
	status   string
	ancestor string
	before   time.Time
	since    time.Time
	volume   string
}

// parseFilter takes a filter string and a list of containers and filters it
func parseFilter(filter string, containers []*oci.Container) (*FilterParamsPS, error) {
	params := new(FilterParamsPS)
	allFilters := strings.Split(filter, ",")

	for _, param := range allFilters {
		pair := strings.SplitN(param, "=", 2)
		switch strings.TrimSpace(pair[0]) {
		case "id":
			params.id = pair[1]
		case "label":
			params.label = pair[1]
		case "name":
			params.name = pair[1]
		case "exited":
			exitedCode, err := strconv.ParseInt(pair[1], 10, 32)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, errors.Errorf("exited code out of range %q", pair[1])
			}
			params.exited = int32(exitedCode)
		case "status":
			params.status = pair[1]
		case "ancestor":
			params.ancestor = pair[1]
		case "before":
			if ctr, err := findContainer(containers, pair[1]); err == nil {
				params.before = ctr.CreatedAt()
			} else {
				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "no such container %q", pair[1])
			}
		case "since":
			if ctr, err := findContainer(containers, pair[1]); err == nil {
				params.before = ctr.CreatedAt()
			} else {
				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "no such container %q", pair[1])
			}
		case "volume":
			params.volume = pair[1]
		default:
			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid filter %q", pair[0])
		}
	}
	return params, nil
}

// findContainer finds a container with a specific name or id from a list of containers
func findContainer(containers []*oci.Container, ref string) (*oci.Container, error) {
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		if strings.HasPrefix(ctr.ID(), ref) || ctr.Name() == ref {
			return ctr, nil
		}
	}
	return nil, errors.Errorf("could not find container")
}

// matchesFilter checks if a container matches all the filter parameters
func matchesFilter(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, params *FilterParamsPS) bool {
	if params == nil {
		return true
	}
	if params.id != "" && !matchesID(ctrData, params.id) {
		return false
	}
	if params.name != "" && !matchesName(ctrData, params.name) {
		return false
	}
	if !params.before.IsZero() && !matchesBeforeContainer(ctrData, params.before) {
		return false
	}
	if !params.since.IsZero() && !matchesSinceContainer(ctrData, params.since) {
		return false
	}
	if params.exited > 0 && !matchesExited(ctrData, params.exited) {
		return false
	}
	if params.status != "" && !matchesStatus(ctrData, params.status) {
		return false
	}
	if params.ancestor != "" && !matchesAncestor(ctrData, params.ancestor) {
		return false
	}
	if params.label != "" && !matchesLabel(ctrData, params.label) {
		return false
	}
	if params.volume != "" && !matchesVolume(ctrData, params.volume) {
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// GetContainersMatchingFilter returns a slice of all the containers that match the provided filter parameters
func getContainersMatchingFilter(containers []*oci.Container, filter *FilterParamsPS, server *libkpod.ContainerServer) []*libkpod.ContainerData {
	var filteredCtrs []*libkpod.ContainerData
	for _, ctr := range containers {
		ctrData, err := server.GetContainerData(ctr.ID(), true)
		if err != nil {
			logrus.Warn("unable to get container data for matched container")
		}
		if filter == nil || matchesFilter(ctrData, filter) {
			filteredCtrs = append(filteredCtrs, ctrData)
		}
	}
	return filteredCtrs
}

// matchesID returns true if the id's match
func matchesID(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, id string) bool {
	return strings.HasPrefix(ctrData.ID, id)
}

// matchesBeforeContainer returns true if the container was created before the filter image
func matchesBeforeContainer(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, beforeTime time.Time) bool {
	return ctrData.State.Created.Before(beforeTime)
}

// matchesSincecontainer returns true if the container was created since the filter image
func matchesSinceContainer(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, sinceTime time.Time) bool {
	return ctrData.State.Created.After(sinceTime)
}

// matchesLabel returns true if the container label matches that of the filter label
func matchesLabel(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, label string) bool {
	pair := strings.SplitN(label, "=", 2)
	if val, ok := ctrData.Labels[pair[0]]; ok {
		if len(pair) == 2 && val == pair[1] {
			return true
		}
		if len(pair) == 1 {
			return true
		}
		return false
	}
	return false
}

// matchesName returns true if the names are identical
func matchesName(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, name string) bool {
	return ctrData.Name == name
}

// matchesExited returns true if the exit codes are identical
func matchesExited(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, exited int32) bool {
	return ctrData.State.ExitCode == exited
}

// matchesStatus returns true if the container status matches that of filter status
func matchesStatus(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, status string) bool {
	return ctrData.State.Status == status
}

// matchesAncestor returns true if filter ancestor is in container image name
func matchesAncestor(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, ancestor string) bool {
	return strings.Contains(ctrData.FromImage, ancestor)
}

// matchesVolue returns true if the volume mounted or path to volue of the container matches that of filter volume
func matchesVolume(ctrData *libkpod.ContainerData, volume string) bool {
	for _, vol := range ctrData.Mounts {
		if strings.Contains(vol.Source, volume) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}