grub/grub-core/net/tftp.c

/*
 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  Copyright (C) 2010,2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/net/udp.h>
#include <grub/net/ip.h>
#include <grub/net/ethernet.h>
#include <grub/net/netbuff.h>
#include <grub/net.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/file.h>

GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");

/* IP port for the MTFTP server used for Intel's PXE */
enum
  {
    MTFTP_SERVER_PORT = 75,
    MTFTP_CLIENT_PORT = 76,
    /* IP port for the TFTP server */
    TFTP_SERVER_PORT = 69
  };

enum
  {
    TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET = 512,
    TFTP_MAX_PACKET = 1432
  };

enum
  {
    TFTP_CODE_EOF = 1,
    TFTP_CODE_MORE = 2,
    TFTP_CODE_ERROR = 3,
    TFTP_CODE_BOOT = 4,
    TFTP_CODE_CFG = 5
  };

enum
  {
    TFTP_RRQ = 1,
    TFTP_WRQ = 2,
    TFTP_DATA = 3,
    TFTP_ACK = 4,
    TFTP_ERROR = 5,
    TFTP_OACK = 6
  };

enum
  {
    TFTP_EUNDEF = 0,                   /* not defined */
    TFTP_ENOTFOUND = 1,                /* file not found */
    TFTP_EACCESS = 2,                  /* access violation */
    TFTP_ENOSPACE = 3,                 /* disk full or allocation exceeded */
    TFTP_EBADOP = 4,                   /* illegal TFTP operation */
    TFTP_EBADID = 5,                   /* unknown transfer ID */
    TFTP_EEXISTS = 6,                  /* file already exists */
    TFTP_ENOUSER = 7                  /* no such user */
  };

struct tftphdr {
  grub_uint16_t opcode;
  union {
    grub_int8_t rrq[TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET];
    struct {
      grub_uint16_t block;
      grub_int8_t download[TFTP_MAX_PACKET];
    } data;
    struct {
      grub_uint16_t block;
    } ack;
    struct {
      grub_uint16_t errcode;
      grub_int8_t errmsg[TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET];
    } err;
    struct {
      grub_int8_t data[TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET+2];
    } oack;
  } u;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) ;


typedef struct tftp_data
{
  grub_uint64_t file_size;
  grub_uint64_t block;
  grub_uint32_t block_size;
  int have_oack;
  grub_net_socket_t sock;
} *tftp_data_t;

static grub_err_t
tftp_receive (grub_net_socket_t sock __attribute__ ((unused)),
	      struct grub_net_buff *nb,
	      void *f)
{
  grub_file_t file = f;
  struct tftphdr *tftph = (void *) nb->data;
  char nbdata[512];
  tftp_data_t data = file->data;
  grub_err_t err;
  char *ptr;
  struct grub_net_buff nb_ack;

  nb_ack.head = nbdata;
  nb_ack.end = nbdata + sizeof (nbdata);

  tftph = (struct tftphdr *) nb->data;
  switch (grub_be_to_cpu16 (tftph->opcode))
    {
    case TFTP_OACK:
      data->block_size = TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET;
      data->have_oack = 1; 
      for (ptr = nb->data + sizeof (tftph->opcode); ptr < nb->tail;)
	{
	  if (grub_memcmp (ptr, "tsize\0", sizeof ("tsize\0") - 1) == 0)
	    {
	      data->file_size = grub_strtoul (ptr + sizeof ("tsize\0") - 1,
					      0, 0);
	    }
	  if (grub_memcmp (ptr, "blksize\0", sizeof ("blksize\0") - 1) == 0)
	    {
	      data->block_size = grub_strtoul (ptr + sizeof ("blksize\0") - 1,
					       0, 0);
	    }
	  while (ptr < nb->tail && *ptr)
	    ptr++;
	  ptr++;
	}
      data->block = 0;
      grub_netbuff_free (nb);
      break;
    case TFTP_DATA:
      err = grub_netbuff_pull (nb, sizeof (tftph->opcode) +
			       sizeof (tftph->u.data.block));
      if (err)
	return err;
      if (grub_be_to_cpu16 (tftph->u.data.block) == data->block + 1)
	{
	  unsigned size = nb->tail - nb->data;
	  data->block++;
	  if (size < data->block_size)
	    {
	      file->device->net->eof = 1;
	    }
	  /* Prevent garbage in broken cards.  */
	  if (size > data->block_size)
	    {
	      err = grub_netbuff_unput (nb, size - data->block_size);
	      if (err)
		return err;
	    }
	  /* If there is data, puts packet in socket list. */
	  if ((nb->tail - nb->data) > 0)
	    grub_net_put_packet (&file->device->net->packs, nb);
	  else
	    grub_netbuff_free (nb);
	}
      else
	{
	  grub_netbuff_free (nb);
	  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
	}
      break;
    case TFTP_ERROR:
      grub_netbuff_free (nb);
      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, (char *) tftph->u.err.errmsg);
    }
  grub_netbuff_clear (&nb_ack);
  grub_netbuff_reserve (&nb_ack, 512);
  err = grub_netbuff_push (&nb_ack, sizeof (tftph->opcode)
			   + sizeof (tftph->u.ack.block));
  if (err)
    return err;

  tftph = (struct tftphdr *) nb_ack.data;
  tftph->opcode = grub_cpu_to_be16 (TFTP_ACK);
  tftph->u.ack.block = grub_cpu_to_be16 (data->block);

  err = grub_net_send_udp_packet (data->sock, &nb_ack);
  if (file->device->net->eof)
    {
      grub_net_udp_close (data->sock);
      data->sock = NULL;
    }
  return err;
}

static grub_err_t
tftp_open (struct grub_file *file, const char *filename)
{
  struct tftphdr *tftph;
  char *rrq;
  int i;
  int rrqlen;
  int hdrlen;
  char open_data[1500];
  struct grub_net_buff nb;
  tftp_data_t data;
  grub_err_t err;

  data = grub_zalloc (sizeof (*data));
  if (!data)
    return grub_errno;

  nb.head = open_data;
  nb.end = open_data + sizeof (open_data);
  grub_netbuff_clear (&nb);

  grub_netbuff_reserve (&nb, 1500);
  err = grub_netbuff_push (&nb, sizeof (*tftph));
  if (err)
    return err;

  tftph = (struct tftphdr *) nb.data;

  rrq = (char *) tftph->u.rrq;
  rrqlen = 0;

  tftph->opcode = grub_cpu_to_be16 (TFTP_RRQ);
  grub_strcpy (rrq, filename);
  rrqlen += grub_strlen (filename) + 1;
  rrq += grub_strlen (filename) + 1;

  grub_strcpy (rrq, "octet");
  rrqlen += grub_strlen ("octet") + 1;
  rrq += grub_strlen ("octet") + 1;

  grub_strcpy (rrq, "blksize");
  rrqlen += grub_strlen ("blksize") + 1;
  rrq += grub_strlen ("blksize") + 1;

  grub_strcpy (rrq, "1024");
  rrqlen += grub_strlen ("1024") + 1;
  rrq += grub_strlen ("1024") + 1;

  grub_strcpy (rrq, "tsize");
  rrqlen += grub_strlen ("tsize") + 1;
  rrq += grub_strlen ("tsize") + 1;

  grub_strcpy (rrq, "0");
  rrqlen += grub_strlen ("0") + 1;
  rrq += grub_strlen ("0") + 1;
  hdrlen = sizeof (tftph->opcode) + rrqlen;

  err = grub_netbuff_unput (&nb, nb.tail - (nb.data + hdrlen));
  if (err)
    return err;

  file->not_easily_seekable = 1;
  file->data = data;
  data->sock = grub_net_udp_open (file->device->net->server,
				  TFTP_SERVER_PORT, tftp_receive,
				  file);
  if (!data->sock)
    return grub_errno;

  err = grub_net_send_udp_packet (data->sock, &nb);
  if (err)
    {
      grub_net_udp_close (data->sock);
      return err;
    }

  /* Receive OACK packet.  */
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
      grub_net_poll_cards (100);
      if (grub_errno)
	return grub_errno;
      if (data->have_oack)
	break;
      /* Retry.  */
      err = grub_net_send_udp_packet (data->sock, &nb);
      if (err)
	{
	  grub_net_udp_close (data->sock);
	  return err;
	}
    }

  if (!data->have_oack)
    {
      grub_net_udp_close (data->sock);
      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_TIMEOUT, "Time out opening tftp.");
    }
  file->size = data->file_size;

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
tftp_close (struct grub_file *file)
{
  tftp_data_t data = file->data;

  if (data->sock)
    {
      char nbdata[512];
      grub_err_t err;
      struct grub_net_buff nb_err;
      struct tftphdr *tftph;

      nb_err.head = nbdata;
      nb_err.end = nbdata + sizeof (nbdata);

      grub_netbuff_clear (&nb_err);
      grub_netbuff_reserve (&nb_err, 512);
      err = grub_netbuff_push (&nb_err, sizeof (tftph->opcode)
			       + sizeof (tftph->u.err.errcode)
			       + sizeof ("closed"));
      if (!err)
	{
	  tftph = (struct tftphdr *) nb_err.data;
	  tftph->opcode = grub_cpu_to_be16 (TFTP_ERROR);
	  tftph->u.err.errcode = grub_cpu_to_be16 (TFTP_EUNDEF);
	  grub_memcpy (tftph->u.err.errmsg, "closed", sizeof ("closed"));

	  err = grub_net_send_udp_packet (data->sock, &nb_err);
	}
      if (err)
	grub_print_error ();
      grub_net_udp_close (data->sock);
    }
  grub_free (data);
  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static struct grub_net_app_protocol grub_tftp_protocol = 
  {
    .name = "tftp",
    .open = tftp_open,
    .close = tftp_close
  };

GRUB_MOD_INIT (tftp)
{
  grub_net_app_level_register (&grub_tftp_protocol);
}

GRUB_MOD_FINI (tftp)
{
  grub_net_app_level_unregister (&grub_tftp_protocol);
}