grub/loader/i386/bsd.c

/*
 *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <grub/loader.h>
#include <grub/cpu/loader.h>
#include <grub/cpu/bsd.h>
#include <grub/i386/cpuid.h>
#include <grub/machine/init.h>
#include <grub/machine/memory.h>
#include <grub/memory.h>
#include <grub/file.h>
#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/elfload.h>
#include <grub/env.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/gzio.h>
#include <grub/aout.h>
#include <grub/command.h>
#include <grub/extcmd.h>
#include <grub/i18n.h>

#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
#include <grub/machine/biosnum.h>
#endif
#include <grub/disk.h>
#include <grub/device.h>
#include <grub/partition.h>

#define ALIGN_DWORD(a)	ALIGN_UP (a, 4)
#define ALIGN_QWORD(a)	ALIGN_UP (a, 8)
#define ALIGN_VAR(a)	((is_64bit) ? (ALIGN_QWORD(a)) : (ALIGN_DWORD(a)))
#define ALIGN_PAGE(a)	ALIGN_UP (a, 4096)

#define MOD_BUF_ALLOC_UNIT	4096

static int kernel_type = KERNEL_TYPE_NONE;
static grub_dl_t my_mod;
static grub_addr_t entry, entry_hi, kern_start, kern_end;
static grub_uint32_t bootflags;
static char *mod_buf;
static grub_uint32_t mod_buf_len, mod_buf_max, kern_end_mdofs;
static int is_elf_kernel, is_64bit;
static char *netbsd_root = NULL;
static grub_uint32_t openbsd_root;

static const struct grub_arg_option freebsd_opts[] =
  {
    {"dual", 'D', 0, N_("Display output on all consoles."), 0, 0},
    {"serial", 'h', 0, N_("Use serial console."), 0, 0},
    {"askname", 'a', 0, N_("Ask for file name to reboot from."), 0, 0},
    {"cdrom", 'C', 0, N_("Use CDROM as root."), 0, 0},
    {"config", 'c', 0, N_("Invoke user configuration routing."), 0, 0},
    {"kdb", 'd', 0, N_("Enter in KDB on boot."), 0, 0},
    {"gdb", 'g', 0, N_("Use GDB remote debugger instead of DDB."), 0, 0},
    {"mute", 'm', 0, N_("Disable all boot output."), 0, 0},
    {"nointr", 'n', 0, "", 0, 0},
    {"pause", 'p', 0, N_("Wait for keypress after every line of output."), 0, 0},
    {"quiet", 'q', 0, "", 0, 0},
    {"dfltroot", 'r', 0, N_("Use compiled-in rootdev."), 0, 0},
    {"single", 's', 0, N_("Boot into single mode."), 0, 0},
    {"verbose", 'v', 0, N_("Boot with verbose messages."), 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
  };

static const grub_uint32_t freebsd_flags[] =
{
  FREEBSD_RB_DUAL, FREEBSD_RB_SERIAL, FREEBSD_RB_ASKNAME,
  FREEBSD_RB_CDROM, FREEBSD_RB_CONFIG, FREEBSD_RB_KDB,
  FREEBSD_RB_GDB, FREEBSD_RB_MUTE, FREEBSD_RB_NOINTR,
  FREEBSD_RB_PAUSE, FREEBSD_RB_QUIET, FREEBSD_RB_DFLTROOT,
  FREEBSD_RB_SINGLE, FREEBSD_RB_VERBOSE, 0
};

static const struct grub_arg_option openbsd_opts[] =
  {
    {"askname", 'a', 0, N_("Ask for file name to reboot from."), 0, 0},
    {"halt", 'b', 0, N_("Don't reboot, just halt."), 0, 0},
    {"config", 'c', 0, N_("Change configured devices."), 0, 0},
    {"single", 's', 0, N_("Boot into single mode."), 0, 0},
    {"kdb", 'd', 0, N_("Enter in KDB on boot."), 0, 0},
    {"root", 'r', 0, N_("Set root device."), "wdXY", ARG_TYPE_STRING},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
  };

static const grub_uint32_t openbsd_flags[] =
{
  OPENBSD_RB_ASKNAME, OPENBSD_RB_HALT, OPENBSD_RB_CONFIG,
  OPENBSD_RB_SINGLE, OPENBSD_RB_KDB, 0
};

#define OPENBSD_ROOT_ARG (ARRAY_SIZE (openbsd_flags) - 1)

static const struct grub_arg_option netbsd_opts[] =
  {
    {"no-smp", '1', 0, N_("Disable SMP."), 0, 0},
    {"no-acpi", '2', 0, N_("Disable ACPI."), 0, 0},
    {"askname", 'a', 0, N_("Ask for file name to reboot from."), 0, 0},
    {"halt", 'b', 0, N_("Don't reboot, just halt."), 0, 0},
    {"config", 'c', 0, N_("Change configured devices."), 0, 0},
    {"kdb", 'd', 0, N_("Enter in KDB on boot."), 0, 0},
    {"miniroot", 'm', 0, "", 0, 0},
    {"quiet", 'q', 0, N_("Don't display boot diagnostic messages."), 0, 0},
    {"single", 's', 0, N_("Boot into single mode."), 0, 0},
    {"verbose", 'v', 0, N_("Boot with verbose messages."), 0, 0},
    {"debug", 'x', 0, N_("Boot with debug messages."), 0, 0},
    {"silent", 'z', 0, N_("Supress normal output (warnings remain)."), 0, 0},
    {"root", 'r', 0, N_("Set root device."), N_("DEVICE"), ARG_TYPE_STRING},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
  };

static const grub_uint32_t netbsd_flags[] =
{
  NETBSD_AB_NOSMP, NETBSD_AB_NOACPI, NETBSD_RB_ASKNAME,
  NETBSD_RB_HALT, NETBSD_RB_USERCONFIG, NETBSD_RB_KDB,
  NETBSD_RB_MINIROOT, NETBSD_AB_QUIET, NETBSD_RB_SINGLE,
  NETBSD_AB_VERBOSE, NETBSD_AB_DEBUG, NETBSD_AB_SILENT, 0
};

#define NETBSD_ROOT_ARG (ARRAY_SIZE (netbsd_flags) - 1)

static void
grub_bsd_get_device (grub_uint32_t * biosdev,
		     grub_uint32_t * unit,
		     grub_uint32_t * slice, grub_uint32_t * part)
{
  char *p;
  grub_device_t dev;

#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_PCBIOS
  *biosdev = grub_get_root_biosnumber () & 0xff;
#else
  *biosdev = 0xff;
#endif
  *unit = (*biosdev & 0x7f);
  *slice = 0xff;
  *part = 0xff;
  dev = grub_device_open (0);
  if (dev && dev->disk && dev->disk->partition)
    {

      p = dev->disk->partition->partmap->get_name (dev->disk->partition);
      if (p)
	{
	  if ((p[0] >= '0') && (p[0] <= '9'))
	    {
	      *slice = grub_strtoul (p, &p, 0);

	      if ((p) && (p[0] == ','))
		p++;
	    }

	  if ((p[0] >= 'a') && (p[0] <= 'z'))
	    *part = p[0] - 'a';
	}
    }
  if (dev)
    grub_device_close (dev);
}

grub_err_t
grub_freebsd_add_meta (grub_uint32_t type, void *data, grub_uint32_t len)
{
  if (mod_buf_max < mod_buf_len + len + 8)
    {
      char *new_buf;

      do
	{
	  mod_buf_max += MOD_BUF_ALLOC_UNIT;
	}
      while (mod_buf_max < mod_buf_len + len + 8);

      new_buf = grub_malloc (mod_buf_max);
      if (!new_buf)
	return grub_errno;

      grub_memcpy (new_buf, mod_buf, mod_buf_len);
      grub_free (mod_buf);

      mod_buf = new_buf;
    }

  *((grub_uint32_t *) (mod_buf + mod_buf_len)) = type;
  *((grub_uint32_t *) (mod_buf + mod_buf_len + 4)) = len;
  mod_buf_len += 8;

  if (len)
    grub_memcpy (mod_buf + mod_buf_len, data, len);

  mod_buf_len = ALIGN_VAR (mod_buf_len + len);

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

struct grub_e820_mmap
{
  grub_uint64_t addr;
  grub_uint64_t size;
  grub_uint32_t type;
} __attribute__((packed));
#define GRUB_E820_RAM        1
#define GRUB_E820_RESERVED   2
#define GRUB_E820_ACPI       3
#define GRUB_E820_NVS        4
#define GRUB_E820_EXEC_CODE  5

static grub_err_t
grub_freebsd_add_mmap (void)
{
  grub_size_t len = 0;
  struct grub_e820_mmap *mmap_buf = 0;
  struct grub_e820_mmap *mmap = 0;
  int isfirstrun = 1;

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t, grub_uint32_t);
  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR hook (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t size,
			     grub_uint32_t type)
    {
      /* FreeBSD assumes that first 64KiB are available.
	 Not always true but try to prevent panic somehow. */
      if (isfirstrun && addr != 0)
	{
	  if (mmap)
	    {
	      mmap->addr = 0;
	      mmap->size = (addr < 0x10000) ? addr : 0x10000;
	      mmap->type = GRUB_E820_RAM;
	      mmap++;
	    }
	  else
	    len += sizeof (struct grub_e820_mmap);
	}
      isfirstrun = 0;
      if (mmap)
	{
	  mmap->addr = addr;
	  mmap->size = size;
	  switch (type)
	    {
	    case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_AVAILABLE:
	      mmap->type = GRUB_E820_RAM;
	      break;

#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI
	    case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI:
	      mmap->type = GRUB_E820_ACPI;
	      break;
#endif

#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS
	    case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS:
	      mmap->type = GRUB_E820_NVS;
	      break;
#endif

	    default:
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_CODE
	    case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_CODE:
#endif
#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED
	    case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_RESERVED:
#endif
	      mmap->type = GRUB_E820_RESERVED;
	      break;
	    }

	  /* Merge regions if possible. */
	  if (mmap != mmap_buf && mmap->type == mmap[-1].type &&
	      mmap->addr == mmap[-1].addr + mmap[-1].size)
	    mmap[-1].size += mmap->size;
	  else
	    mmap++;
	}
      else
	len += sizeof (struct grub_e820_mmap);

      return 0;
    }

  grub_mmap_iterate (hook);
  mmap_buf = mmap = grub_malloc (len);
  if (! mmap)
    return grub_errno;

  isfirstrun = 1;
  grub_mmap_iterate (hook);

  len = (mmap - mmap_buf) * sizeof (struct grub_e820_mmap);
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < mmap - mmap_buf; i++)
    grub_dprintf ("bsd", "smap %d, %d:%llx - %llx\n", i,
		  mmap_buf[i].type,
		  (unsigned long long) mmap_buf[i].addr,
		  (unsigned long long) mmap_buf[i].size);

  grub_dprintf ("bsd", "%d entries in smap\n", mmap - mmap_buf);
  grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_METADATA |
			 FREEBSD_MODINFOMD_SMAP, mmap_buf, len);

  grub_free (mmap_buf);

  return grub_errno;
}

grub_err_t
grub_freebsd_add_meta_module (char *filename, char *type, int argc, char **argv,
			      grub_addr_t addr, grub_uint32_t size)
{
  char *name;
  name = grub_strrchr (filename, '/');
  if (name)
    name++;
  else
    name = filename;
  if (grub_strcmp (type, "/boot/zfs/zpool.cache") == 0)
    name = "/boot/zfs/zpool.cache";

  if (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_NAME, name,
			     grub_strlen (name) + 1))
    return grub_errno;

  if (is_64bit)
    {
      grub_uint64_t addr64 = addr, size64 = size;
      if ((grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_TYPE, type,
			      grub_strlen (type) + 1)) ||
	  (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_ADDR, &addr64,
				  sizeof (addr64))) ||
	  (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_SIZE, &size64,
				  sizeof (size64))))
	return grub_errno;
    }
  else
    {
      if ((grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_TYPE, type,
				  grub_strlen (type) + 1)) ||
	  (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_ADDR, &addr,
				  sizeof (addr))) ||
	  (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_SIZE, &size,
				  sizeof (size))))
	return grub_errno;
    }

  if (argc)
    {
      int i, n;

      n = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	{
	  n += grub_strlen (argv[i]) + 1;
	}

      if (n)
	{
	  char cmdline[n], *p;

	  p = cmdline;
	  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
	    {
	      grub_strcpy (p, argv[i]);
	      p += grub_strlen (argv[i]);
	      *(p++) = ' ';
	    }
	  *p = 0;

	  if (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_ARGS, cmdline, n))
	    return grub_errno;
	}
    }

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static void
grub_freebsd_list_modules (void)
{
  grub_uint32_t pos = 0;

  grub_printf ("  %-18s  %-18s%14s%14s\n", "name", "type", "addr", "size");
  while (pos < mod_buf_len)
    {
      grub_uint32_t type, size;

      type = *((grub_uint32_t *) (mod_buf + pos));
      size = *((grub_uint32_t *) (mod_buf + pos + 4));
      pos += 8;
      switch (type)
	{
	case FREEBSD_MODINFO_NAME:
	case FREEBSD_MODINFO_TYPE:
	  grub_printf ("  %-18s", mod_buf + pos);
	  break;
	case FREEBSD_MODINFO_ADDR:
	  {
	    grub_addr_t addr;

	    addr = *((grub_addr_t *) (mod_buf + pos));
	    grub_printf ("    0x%08x", addr);
	    break;
	  }
	case FREEBSD_MODINFO_SIZE:
	  {
	    grub_uint32_t len;

	    len = *((grub_uint32_t *) (mod_buf + pos));
	    grub_printf ("    0x%08x\n", len);
	  }
	}

      pos = ALIGN_VAR (pos + size);
    }
}

/* This function would be here but it's under different license. */
#include "bsd_pagetable.c"

struct gdt_descriptor
{
  grub_uint16_t limit;
  void *base;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

static grub_err_t
grub_freebsd_boot (void)
{
  struct grub_freebsd_bootinfo bi;
  char *p;
  grub_uint32_t bootdev, biosdev, unit, slice, part;

  auto int iterate_env (struct grub_env_var *var);
  int iterate_env (struct grub_env_var *var)
  {
    if ((!grub_memcmp (var->name, "kFreeBSD.", sizeof("kFreeBSD.") - 1)) && (var->name[sizeof("kFreeBSD.") - 1]))
      {
	grub_strcpy (p, &var->name[sizeof("kFreeBSD.") - 1]);
	p += grub_strlen (p);
	*(p++) = '=';
	grub_strcpy (p, var->value);
	p += grub_strlen (p) + 1;
      }

    return 0;
  }

  grub_memset (&bi, 0, sizeof (bi));
  bi.bi_version = FREEBSD_BOOTINFO_VERSION;
  bi.bi_size = sizeof (bi);

  grub_bsd_get_device (&biosdev, &unit, &slice, &part);
  bootdev = (FREEBSD_B_DEVMAGIC + ((slice + 1) << FREEBSD_B_SLICESHIFT) +
	     (unit << FREEBSD_B_UNITSHIFT) + (part << FREEBSD_B_PARTSHIFT));

  bi.bi_bios_dev = biosdev;

  p = (char *) kern_end;

  grub_env_iterate (iterate_env);

  if (p != (char *) kern_end)
    {
      *(p++) = 0;

      bi.bi_envp = kern_end;
      kern_end = ALIGN_PAGE ((grub_uint32_t) p);
    }

  if (is_elf_kernel)
    {
      grub_addr_t md_ofs;
      int ofs;

      if (grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_END, 0, 0))
	return grub_errno;

      grub_memcpy ((char *) kern_end, mod_buf, mod_buf_len);
      bi.bi_modulep = kern_end;

      kern_end = ALIGN_PAGE (kern_end + mod_buf_len);

      if (is_64bit)
	kern_end += 4096 * 4;

      md_ofs = bi.bi_modulep + kern_end_mdofs;
      ofs = (is_64bit) ? 16 : 12;
      *((grub_uint32_t *) md_ofs) = kern_end;
      md_ofs -= ofs;
      *((grub_uint32_t *) md_ofs) = bi.bi_envp;
      md_ofs -= ofs;
      *((grub_uint32_t *) md_ofs) = bootflags;
    }

  bi.bi_kernend = kern_end;

  if (is_64bit)
    {
      grub_uint32_t *gdt;
      grub_uint8_t *trampoline;
      void (*launch_trampoline) (grub_addr_t entry_lo, ...)
	__attribute__ ((cdecl, regparm (0)));
      grub_uint8_t *pagetable;

      struct gdt_descriptor *gdtdesc;

      pagetable = (grub_uint8_t *) (kern_end - 16384);
      fill_bsd64_pagetable (pagetable);

      /* Create GDT. */
      gdt = (grub_uint32_t *) (kern_end - 4096);
      gdt[0] = 0;
      gdt[1] = 0;
      gdt[2] = 0;
      gdt[3] = 0x00209800;
      gdt[4] = 0;
      gdt[5] = 0x00008000;

      /* Create GDT descriptor. */
      gdtdesc = (struct gdt_descriptor *) (kern_end - 4096 + 24);
      gdtdesc->limit = 24;
      gdtdesc->base = gdt;

      /* Prepare trampoline. */
      trampoline = (grub_uint8_t *) (kern_end - 4096 + 24
				     + sizeof (struct gdt_descriptor));
      launch_trampoline = (void  __attribute__ ((cdecl, regparm (0)))
			   (*) (grub_addr_t entry_lo, ...)) trampoline;
      grub_bsd64_trampoline_gdt = (grub_uint32_t) gdtdesc;
      grub_bsd64_trampoline_selfjump
	= (grub_uint32_t) (trampoline + 6
			   + ((grub_uint8_t *) &grub_bsd64_trampoline_selfjump
			      - &grub_bsd64_trampoline_start));

      /* Copy trampoline. */
      grub_memcpy (trampoline, &grub_bsd64_trampoline_start,
		   &grub_bsd64_trampoline_end - &grub_bsd64_trampoline_start);

      /* Launch trampoline. */
      launch_trampoline (entry, entry_hi, pagetable, bi.bi_modulep,
			 kern_end);
    }
  else
    grub_unix_real_boot (entry, bootflags | FREEBSD_RB_BOOTINFO, bootdev,
			 0, 0, 0, &bi, bi.bi_modulep, kern_end);

  /* Not reached.  */
  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_openbsd_boot (void)
{
  char *buf = (char *) GRUB_BSD_TEMP_BUFFER;
  struct grub_openbsd_bios_mmap *pm;
  struct grub_openbsd_bootargs *pa;

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t, grub_uint32_t);
  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR hook (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t size, grub_uint32_t type)
    {
      pm->addr = addr;
      pm->len = size;

      switch (type)
        {
        case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_AVAILABLE:
	  pm->type = OPENBSD_MMAP_AVAILABLE;
	  break;

        case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI:
	  pm->type = OPENBSD_MMAP_ACPI;
	  break;

        case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS:
	  pm->type = OPENBSD_MMAP_NVS;
	  break;

	default:
	  pm->type = OPENBSD_MMAP_RESERVED;
	  break;
	}
      pm++;

      return 0;
    }

  pa = (struct grub_openbsd_bootargs *) buf;

  pa->ba_type = OPENBSD_BOOTARG_MMAP;
  pm = (struct grub_openbsd_bios_mmap *) (pa + 1);
  grub_mmap_iterate (hook);

  /* Memory map terminator.  */
  pm->addr = 0;
  pm->len = 0;
  pm->type = 0;
  pm++;

  pa->ba_size = (char *) pm - (char *) pa;
  pa->ba_next = (struct grub_openbsd_bootargs *) pm;
  pa = pa->ba_next;
  pa->ba_type = OPENBSD_BOOTARG_END;
  pa++;

  grub_unix_real_boot (entry, bootflags, openbsd_root, OPENBSD_BOOTARG_APIVER,
		       0, (grub_uint32_t) (grub_mmap_get_upper () >> 10),
		       (grub_uint32_t) (grub_mmap_get_lower () >> 10),
		       (char *) pa - buf, buf);

  /* Not reached.  */
  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_netbsd_boot (void)
{
  struct grub_netbsd_bootinfo *bootinfo;
  int count = 0;
  struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_mmap_header *mmap;
  struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_mmap_entry *pm;
  void *curarg;

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR count_hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t, grub_uint32_t);
  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR count_hook (grub_uint64_t addr __attribute__ ((unused)),
				   grub_uint64_t size __attribute__ ((unused)),
				   grub_uint32_t type __attribute__ ((unused)))
  {
    count++;
    return 0;
  }

  auto int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR fill_hook (grub_uint64_t, grub_uint64_t, grub_uint32_t);
  int NESTED_FUNC_ATTR fill_hook (grub_uint64_t addr, grub_uint64_t size, grub_uint32_t type)
  {
    pm->addr = addr;
    pm->len = size;

    switch (type)
      {
      case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_AVAILABLE:
	pm->type = NETBSD_MMAP_AVAILABLE;
	break;

      case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_ACPI:
	pm->type = NETBSD_MMAP_ACPI;
	break;

      case GRUB_MACHINE_MEMORY_NVS:
	pm->type = NETBSD_MMAP_NVS;
	break;

      default:
	pm->type = NETBSD_MMAP_RESERVED;
	break;
      }
    pm++;

    return 0;
  }

  grub_mmap_iterate (count_hook);

  if (kern_end + sizeof (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_rootdevice)
      + sizeof (struct grub_netbsd_bootinfo)
      + sizeof (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_mmap_header)
      + count * sizeof (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_mmap_entry)
      > grub_os_area_addr + grub_os_area_size)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "no memory for boot info");

  curarg = mmap = (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_mmap_header *) kern_end;
  pm = (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_mmap_entry *) (mmap + 1);

  grub_mmap_iterate (fill_hook);
  mmap->common.type = NETBSD_BTINFO_MEMMAP;
  mmap->common.len = (char *) pm - (char *) mmap;
  mmap->count = count;
  curarg = pm;

  if (netbsd_root)
    {
      struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_rootdevice *rootdev;

      rootdev = (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_rootdevice *) curarg;

      rootdev->common.len = sizeof (struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_rootdevice);
      rootdev->common.type = NETBSD_BTINFO_ROOTDEVICE;
      grub_strncpy (rootdev->devname, netbsd_root, sizeof (rootdev->devname));

      bootinfo = (struct grub_netbsd_bootinfo *) (rootdev + 1);
      bootinfo->bi_count = 2;
      bootinfo->bi_data[0] = mmap;
      bootinfo->bi_data[1] = rootdev;
    }
  else
    {
      bootinfo = (struct grub_netbsd_bootinfo *) curarg;
      bootinfo->bi_count = 1;
      bootinfo->bi_data[0] = mmap;
    }

  grub_unix_real_boot (entry, bootflags, 0, bootinfo,
		       0, (grub_uint32_t) (grub_mmap_get_upper () >> 10),
		       (grub_uint32_t) (grub_mmap_get_lower () >> 10));

  /* Not reached.  */
  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_bsd_unload (void)
{
  if (mod_buf)
    {
      grub_free (mod_buf);
      mod_buf = 0;
      mod_buf_max = 0;
    }

  kernel_type = KERNEL_TYPE_NONE;
  grub_dl_unref (my_mod);

  grub_free (netbsd_root);
  netbsd_root = NULL;

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_bsd_load_aout (grub_file_t file)
{
  grub_addr_t load_addr, bss_end_addr;
  int ofs, align_page;
  union grub_aout_header ah;

  if ((grub_file_seek (file, 0)) == (grub_off_t) - 1)
    return grub_errno;

  if (grub_file_read (file, &ah, sizeof (ah)) != sizeof (ah))
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR, "cannot read the a.out header");

  if (grub_aout_get_type (&ah) != AOUT_TYPE_AOUT32)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "invalid a.out header");

  entry = ah.aout32.a_entry & 0xFFFFFF;

  if (AOUT_GETMAGIC (ah.aout32) == AOUT32_ZMAGIC)
    {
      load_addr = entry;
      ofs = 0x1000;
      align_page = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      load_addr = entry & 0xF00000;
      ofs = sizeof (struct grub_aout32_header);
      align_page = 1;
    }

  if (load_addr < 0x100000)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "load address below 1M");

  kern_start = load_addr;
  kern_end = load_addr + ah.aout32.a_text + ah.aout32.a_data;
  if (align_page)
    kern_end = ALIGN_PAGE (kern_end);

  if (ah.aout32.a_bss)
    {
      kern_end += ah.aout32.a_bss;
      if (align_page)
	kern_end = ALIGN_PAGE (kern_end);

      bss_end_addr = kern_end;
    }
  else
    bss_end_addr = 0;

  return grub_aout_load (file, ofs, load_addr,
			 ah.aout32.a_text + ah.aout32.a_data, bss_end_addr);
}

static grub_err_t
grub_bsd_elf32_hook (Elf32_Phdr * phdr, grub_addr_t * addr, int *do_load)
{
  Elf32_Addr paddr;

  if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD
      && phdr->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC)
    {
      *do_load = 0;
      return 0;
    }

  *do_load = 1;
  phdr->p_paddr &= 0xFFFFFF;
  paddr = phdr->p_paddr;

  if ((paddr < grub_os_area_addr)
      || (paddr + phdr->p_memsz > grub_os_area_addr + grub_os_area_size))
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, "address 0x%x is out of range",
		       paddr);

  if ((!kern_start) || (paddr < kern_start))
    kern_start = paddr;

  if (paddr + phdr->p_memsz > kern_end)
    kern_end = paddr + phdr->p_memsz;

  *addr = paddr;

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_bsd_elf64_hook (Elf64_Phdr * phdr, grub_addr_t * addr, int *do_load)
{
  Elf64_Addr paddr;

  if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD
      && phdr->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC)
    {
      *do_load = 0;
      return 0;
    }

  *do_load = 1;
  paddr = phdr->p_paddr & 0xffffff;

  if ((paddr < grub_os_area_addr)
      || (paddr + phdr->p_memsz > grub_os_area_addr + grub_os_area_size))
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, "address 0x%x is out of range",
		       paddr);

  if ((!kern_start) || (paddr < kern_start))
    kern_start = paddr;

  if (paddr + phdr->p_memsz > kern_end)
    kern_end = paddr + phdr->p_memsz;

  *addr = paddr;

  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_bsd_load_elf (grub_elf_t elf)
{
  kern_start = kern_end = 0;

  if (grub_elf_is_elf32 (elf))
    {
      entry = elf->ehdr.ehdr32.e_entry & 0xFFFFFF;
      return grub_elf32_load (elf, grub_bsd_elf32_hook, 0, 0);
    }
  else if (grub_elf_is_elf64 (elf))
    {
      is_64bit = 1;

      if (! grub_cpuid_has_longmode)
	return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "your CPU does not implement AMD64 architecture");

      /* FreeBSD has 64-bit entry point.  */
      if (kernel_type == KERNEL_TYPE_FREEBSD)
	{
	  entry = elf->ehdr.ehdr64.e_entry & 0xffffffff;
	  entry_hi = (elf->ehdr.ehdr64.e_entry >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
	}
      else
	{
	  entry = elf->ehdr.ehdr64.e_entry & 0x0fffffff;
	  entry_hi = 0;
	}
      return grub_elf64_load (elf, grub_bsd_elf64_hook, 0, 0);
    }
  else
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_OS, "invalid elf");
}

static grub_err_t
grub_bsd_load (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  grub_file_t file;
  grub_elf_t elf;

  grub_dl_ref (my_mod);

  grub_loader_unset ();

  if (argc == 0)
    {
      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "no kernel specified");
      goto fail;
    }

  file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
  if (!file)
    goto fail;

  elf = grub_elf_file (file);
  if (elf)
    {
      is_elf_kernel = 1;
      grub_bsd_load_elf (elf);
      grub_elf_close (elf);
    }
  else
    {
      is_elf_kernel = 0;
      grub_errno = 0;
      grub_bsd_load_aout (file);
      grub_file_close (file);
    }

fail:

  if (grub_errno != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
    grub_dl_unref (my_mod);

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_uint32_t
grub_bsd_parse_flags (const struct grub_arg_list *state,
		      const grub_uint32_t * flags)
{
  grub_uint32_t result = 0;
  unsigned i;

  for (i = 0; flags[i]; i++)
    if (state[i].set)
      result |= flags[i];

  return result;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_freebsd (grub_extcmd_t cmd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
  kernel_type = KERNEL_TYPE_FREEBSD;
  bootflags = grub_bsd_parse_flags (cmd->state, freebsd_flags);

  if (grub_bsd_load (argc, argv) == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
    {
      kern_end = ALIGN_PAGE (kern_end);
      if (is_elf_kernel)
	{
	  grub_err_t err;
	  grub_uint64_t data = 0;
	  grub_file_t file;
	  int len = is_64bit ? 8 : 4;

	  err = grub_freebsd_add_meta_module (argv[0], is_64bit
					      ? FREEBSD_MODTYPE_KERNEL64
					      : FREEBSD_MODTYPE_KERNEL,
					      argc - 1, argv + 1,
					      kern_start,
					      kern_end - kern_start);
	  if (err)
	    return err;

	  file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
	  if (! file)
	    return grub_errno;

	  if (is_64bit)
	    err = grub_freebsd_load_elf_meta64 (file, &kern_end);
	  else
	    err = grub_freebsd_load_elf_meta32 (file, &kern_end);
	  if (err)
	    return err;

	  err = grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_METADATA |
				       FREEBSD_MODINFOMD_HOWTO, &data, 4);
	  if (err)
	    return err;

	  err = grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_METADATA |
				       FREEBSD_MODINFOMD_ENVP, &data, len);
	  if (err)
	    return err;

	  err = grub_freebsd_add_meta (FREEBSD_MODINFO_METADATA |
				       FREEBSD_MODINFOMD_KERNEND, &data, len);
	  if (err)
	    return err;

	  kern_end_mdofs = mod_buf_len - len;

	  err = grub_freebsd_add_mmap ();
	  if (err)
	    return err;
	}
      grub_loader_set (grub_freebsd_boot, grub_bsd_unload, 1);
    }

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_openbsd (grub_extcmd_t cmd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
  grub_uint32_t bootdev;

  kernel_type = KERNEL_TYPE_OPENBSD;
  bootflags = grub_bsd_parse_flags (cmd->state, openbsd_flags);

  if (cmd->state[OPENBSD_ROOT_ARG].set)
    {
      const char *arg = cmd->state[OPENBSD_ROOT_ARG].arg;
      int unit, part;
      if (*(arg++) != 'w' || *(arg++) != 'd')
	return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
			   "only device specifications of form "
			   "wd<number><lowercase letter> are supported");

      unit = grub_strtoul (arg, (char **) &arg, 10);
      if (! (arg && *arg >= 'a' && *arg <= 'z'))
	return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
			   "only device specifications of form "
			   "wd<number><lowercase letter> are supported");

      part = *arg - 'a';

      bootdev = (OPENBSD_B_DEVMAGIC + (unit << OPENBSD_B_UNITSHIFT) +
		 (part << OPENBSD_B_PARTSHIFT));
    }
  else
    bootdev = 0;

  if (grub_bsd_load (argc, argv) == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
    {
      grub_loader_set (grub_openbsd_boot, grub_bsd_unload, 1);
      openbsd_root = bootdev;
    }

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_netbsd (grub_extcmd_t cmd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
  kernel_type = KERNEL_TYPE_NETBSD;
  bootflags = grub_bsd_parse_flags (cmd->state, netbsd_flags);

  if (grub_bsd_load (argc, argv) == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
    {
      grub_loader_set (grub_netbsd_boot, grub_bsd_unload, 1);
      if (cmd->state[NETBSD_ROOT_ARG].set)
	netbsd_root = grub_strdup (cmd->state[NETBSD_ROOT_ARG].arg);
    }

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_freebsd_loadenv (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
			  int argc, char *argv[])
{
  grub_file_t file = 0;
  char *buf = 0, *curr, *next;
  int len;

  if (kernel_type == KERNEL_TYPE_NONE)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "you need to load the kernel first");

  if (kernel_type != KERNEL_TYPE_FREEBSD)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "only FreeBSD support environment");

  if (argc == 0)
    {
      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "no filename");
      goto fail;
    }

  file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
  if ((!file) || (!file->size))
    goto fail;

  len = file->size;
  buf = grub_malloc (len + 1);
  if (!buf)
    goto fail;

  if (grub_file_read (file, buf, len) != len)
    goto fail;

  buf[len] = 0;

  next = buf;
  while (next)
    {
      char *p;

      curr = next;
      next = grub_strchr (curr, '\n');
      if (next)
	{

	  p = next - 1;
	  while (p > curr)
	    {
	      if ((*p != '\r') && (*p != ' ') && (*p != '\t'))
		break;
	      p--;
	    }

	  if ((p > curr) && (*p == '"'))
	    p--;

	  *(p + 1) = 0;
	  next++;
	}

      if (*curr == '#')
	continue;

      p = grub_strchr (curr, '=');
      if (!p)
	continue;

      *(p++) = 0;

      if (*curr)
	{
	  char name[grub_strlen (curr) + sizeof("kFreeBSD.")];

	  if (*p == '"')
	    p++;

	  grub_sprintf (name, "kFreeBSD.%s", curr);
	  if (grub_env_set (name, p))
	    goto fail;
	}
    }

fail:
  grub_free (buf);

  if (file)
    grub_file_close (file);

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_freebsd_module (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
			 int argc, char *argv[])
{
  grub_file_t file = 0;
  grub_err_t err;
  int modargc;
  char **modargv;
  char *type;

  if (kernel_type == KERNEL_TYPE_NONE)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "you need to load the kernel first");

  if (kernel_type != KERNEL_TYPE_FREEBSD)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "only FreeBSD support module");

  if (!is_elf_kernel)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "only ELF kernel support module");

  /* List the current modules if no parameter.  */
  if (!argc)
    {
      grub_freebsd_list_modules ();
      return 0;
    }

  file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
  if ((!file) || (!file->size))
    goto fail;

  if (kern_end + file->size > grub_os_area_addr + grub_os_area_size)
    {
      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, "not enough memory for the module");
      goto fail;
    }

  grub_file_read (file, (void *) kern_end, file->size);
  if (grub_errno)
    goto fail;

  modargc = argc - 1;
  modargv = argv + 1;

  if (modargc && (! grub_memcmp (modargv[0], "type=", 5)))
    {
      type = &modargv[0][5];
      modargc--;
      modargv++;
    }
  else
    type = FREEBSD_MODTYPE_RAW;

  err = grub_freebsd_add_meta_module (argv[0], type, modargc, modargv,
				      kern_end, file->size);
  if (err)
    goto fail;

  kern_end = ALIGN_PAGE (kern_end + file->size);

fail:
  if (file)
    grub_file_close (file);

  return grub_errno;
}

static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_freebsd_module_elf (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
			     int argc, char *argv[])
{
  grub_file_t file = 0;
  grub_err_t err;

  if (kernel_type == KERNEL_TYPE_NONE)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "you need to load the kernel first");

  if (kernel_type != KERNEL_TYPE_FREEBSD)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "only FreeBSD support module");

  if (! is_elf_kernel)
    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
		       "only ELF kernel support module");

  /* List the current modules if no parameter.  */
  if (! argc)
    {
      grub_freebsd_list_modules ();
      return 0;
    }

  file = grub_gzfile_open (argv[0], 1);
  if (!file)
    return grub_errno;
  if (!file->size)
    {
      grub_file_close (file);
      return grub_errno;
    }

  if (is_64bit)
    err = grub_freebsd_load_elfmodule_obj64 (file, argc, argv, &kern_end);
  else
    err = grub_freebsd_load_elfmodule32 (file, argc, argv, &kern_end);
  grub_file_close (file);

  return err;
}


static grub_extcmd_t cmd_freebsd, cmd_openbsd, cmd_netbsd;
static grub_command_t cmd_freebsd_loadenv, cmd_freebsd_module;
static grub_command_t cmd_freebsd_module_elf;

GRUB_MOD_INIT (bsd)
{
  cmd_freebsd = grub_register_extcmd ("kfreebsd", grub_cmd_freebsd,
				      GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH,
				      N_("FILE"), N_("Load kernel of FreeBSD."),
				      freebsd_opts);
  cmd_openbsd = grub_register_extcmd ("kopenbsd", grub_cmd_openbsd,
				      GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH,
				      N_("FILE"), N_("Load kernel of OpenBSD."),
				      openbsd_opts);
  cmd_netbsd = grub_register_extcmd ("knetbsd", grub_cmd_netbsd,
				     GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH,
				     N_("FILE"), N_("Load kernel of NetBSD."),
				     netbsd_opts);
  cmd_freebsd_loadenv =
    grub_register_command ("kfreebsd_loadenv", grub_cmd_freebsd_loadenv,
			   0, N_("Load FreeBSD env."));
  cmd_freebsd_module =
    grub_register_command ("kfreebsd_module", grub_cmd_freebsd_module,
			   0, N_("Load FreeBSD kernel module."));
  cmd_freebsd_module_elf =
    grub_register_command ("kfreebsd_module_elf", grub_cmd_freebsd_module_elf,
			   0, N_("Load FreeBSD kernel module (ELF)."));

  my_mod = mod;
}

GRUB_MOD_FINI (bsd)
{
  grub_unregister_extcmd (cmd_freebsd);
  grub_unregister_extcmd (cmd_openbsd);
  grub_unregister_extcmd (cmd_netbsd);

  grub_unregister_command (cmd_freebsd_loadenv);
  grub_unregister_command (cmd_freebsd_module);
  grub_unregister_command (cmd_freebsd_module_elf);

  if (mod_buf)
    {
      grub_free (mod_buf);
      mod_buf = 0;
      mod_buf_max = 0;
    }
}