2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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/*
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* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
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* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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*
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* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config.h>
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#include <grub/symbol.h>
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#include <grub/offsets.h>
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#include <grub/machine/boot.h>
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#include <grub/machine/memory.h>
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#include <grub/machine/kernel.h>
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#define ABS(x) ((x) - LOCAL (base) + GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_ADDR + 0x200)
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.file "startup_raw.S"
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.text
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/* Tell GAS to generate 16-bit instructions so that this code works
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in real mode. */
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.code16
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.globl start, _start
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start:
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_start:
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LOCAL (base):
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/*
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* Guarantee that "main" is loaded at 0x0:0x8200.
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*/
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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ljmp $0, $(ABS(LOCAL (codestart)) - 0x10000)
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#else
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ljmp $0, $ABS(LOCAL (codestart))
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#endif
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/*
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* This is a special data area.
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*/
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. = _start + GRUB_DECOMPRESSOR_MACHINE_COMPRESSED_SIZE
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LOCAL(compressed_size):
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.long 0
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. = _start + GRUB_DECOMPRESSOR_MACHINE_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE
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LOCAL(uncompressed_size):
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.long 0
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. = _start + GRUB_KERNEL_I386_PC_REED_SOLOMON_REDUNDANCY
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reed_solomon_redundancy:
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.long 0
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2012-01-24 13:39:29 +00:00
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. = _start + GRUB_KERNEL_I386_PC_NO_REED_SOLOMON_LENGTH
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.short (LOCAL(reed_solomon_part) - _start)
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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/*
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* This is the area for all of the special variables.
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*/
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2012-01-29 22:20:02 +00:00
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. = _start + GRUB_DECOMPRESSOR_I386_PC_BOOT_DEVICE
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2011-11-12 20:12:52 +00:00
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LOCAL(boot_dev):
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.byte 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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LOCAL(boot_drive):
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2011-11-12 20:12:52 +00:00
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.byte 0x00
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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/* the real mode code continues... */
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LOCAL (codestart):
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cli /* we're not safe here! */
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/* set up %ds, %ss, and %es */
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xorw %ax, %ax
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movw %ax, %ds
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movw %ax, %ss
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movw %ax, %es
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/* set up the real mode/BIOS stack */
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movl $GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_REAL_STACK, %ebp
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movl %ebp, %esp
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sti /* we're safe again */
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/* save the boot drive */
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ADDR32 movb %dl, LOCAL(boot_drive)
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/* reset disk system (%ah = 0) */
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int $0x13
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/* transition to protected mode */
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DATA32 call real_to_prot
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/* The ".code32" directive takes GAS out of 16-bit mode. */
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.code32
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incl %eax
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2011-12-15 18:22:36 +00:00
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cld
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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call grub_gate_a20
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movl LOCAL(compressed_size), %edx
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2012-03-02 10:24:24 +00:00
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addl $(LOCAL(decompressor_end) - LOCAL(reed_solomon_part)), %edx
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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movl reed_solomon_redundancy, %ecx
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2012-01-24 13:39:29 +00:00
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leal LOCAL(reed_solomon_part), %eax
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2011-12-15 18:22:36 +00:00
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cld
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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call EXT_C (grub_reed_solomon_recover)
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jmp post_reed_solomon
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2011-12-15 18:20:41 +00:00
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#include "../../../kern/i386/realmode.S"
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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#include <rs_decoder.S>
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.text
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/*
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* grub_gate_a20(int on)
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*
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* Gate address-line 20 for high memory.
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*
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* This routine is probably overconservative in what it does, but so what?
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*
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* It also eats any keystrokes in the keyboard buffer. :-(
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*/
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grub_gate_a20:
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movl %eax, %edx
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gate_a20_test_current_state:
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/* first of all, test if already in a good state */
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call gate_a20_check_state
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cmpb %al, %dl
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jnz gate_a20_try_bios
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ret
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gate_a20_try_bios:
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/* second, try a BIOS call */
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pushl %ebp
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call prot_to_real
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.code16
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movw $0x2400, %ax
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testb %dl, %dl
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jz 1f
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incw %ax
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1: int $0x15
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DATA32 call real_to_prot
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.code32
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popl %ebp
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call gate_a20_check_state
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cmpb %al, %dl
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jnz gate_a20_try_system_control_port_a
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ret
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gate_a20_try_system_control_port_a:
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/*
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* In macbook, the keyboard test would hang the machine, so we move
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* this forward.
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*/
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/* fourth, try the system control port A */
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inb $0x92
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andb $(~0x03), %al
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testb %dl, %dl
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jz 6f
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orb $0x02, %al
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6: outb $0x92
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/* When turning off Gate A20, do not check the state strictly,
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because a failure is not fatal usually, and Gate A20 is always
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on some modern machines. */
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testb %dl, %dl
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jz 7f
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call gate_a20_check_state
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cmpb %al, %dl
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jnz gate_a20_try_keyboard_controller
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7: ret
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gate_a20_flush_keyboard_buffer:
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inb $0x64
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andb $0x02, %al
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jnz gate_a20_flush_keyboard_buffer
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2:
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inb $0x64
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andb $0x01, %al
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jz 3f
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inb $0x60
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jmp 2b
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3:
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ret
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gate_a20_try_keyboard_controller:
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/* third, try the keyboard controller */
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call gate_a20_flush_keyboard_buffer
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movb $0xd1, %al
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outb $0x64
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4:
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inb $0x64
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andb $0x02, %al
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jnz 4b
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movb $0xdd, %al
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testb %dl, %dl
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jz 5f
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orb $0x02, %al
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5: outb $0x60
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call gate_a20_flush_keyboard_buffer
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/* output a dummy command (USB keyboard hack) */
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movb $0xff, %al
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outb $0x64
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call gate_a20_flush_keyboard_buffer
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call gate_a20_check_state
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cmpb %al, %dl
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/* everything failed, so restart from the beginning */
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jnz gate_a20_try_bios
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ret
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gate_a20_check_state:
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/* iterate the checking for a while */
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movl $100, %ecx
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1:
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call 3f
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cmpb %al, %dl
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jz 2f
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loop 1b
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2:
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ret
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3:
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pushl %ebx
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pushl %ecx
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xorl %eax, %eax
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/* compare the byte at 0x8000 with that at 0x108000 */
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movl $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_ADDR, %ebx
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pushl %ebx
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/* save the original byte in CL */
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movb (%ebx), %cl
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/* store the value at 0x108000 in AL */
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addl $0x100000, %ebx
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movb (%ebx), %al
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/* try to set one less value at 0x8000 */
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popl %ebx
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movb %al, %ch
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decb %ch
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movb %ch, (%ebx)
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/* serialize */
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outb %al, $0x80
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outb %al, $0x80
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/* obtain the value at 0x108000 in CH */
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pushl %ebx
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addl $0x100000, %ebx
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movb (%ebx), %ch
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/* this result is 1 if A20 is on or 0 if it is off */
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subb %ch, %al
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xorb $1, %al
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/* restore the original */
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popl %ebx
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movb %cl, (%ebx)
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popl %ecx
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popl %ebx
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ret
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2012-01-24 13:39:29 +00:00
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LOCAL(reed_solomon_part):
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/*
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* Support for booting GRUB from a Multiboot boot loader (e.g. GRUB itself).
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* This uses the a.out kludge to load raw binary to the area starting at 1MB,
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* and relocates itself after loaded.
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*/
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.p2align 2 /* force 4-byte alignment */
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multiboot_header:
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/* magic */
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.long 0x1BADB002
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/* flags */
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.long (1 << 16)
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/* checksum */
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.long -0x1BADB002 - (1 << 16)
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/* header addr */
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.long multiboot_header - _start + 0x100000 + 0x200
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/* load addr */
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.long 0x100000
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/* load end addr */
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.long 0
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/* bss end addr */
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.long 0
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/* entry addr */
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.long multiboot_entry - _start + 0x100000 + 0x200
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multiboot_entry:
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.code32
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/* obtain the boot device */
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movl 12(%ebx), %edx
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movl $GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_PROT_STACK, %ebp
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movl %ebp, %esp
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/* relocate the code */
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movl $(LOCAL(decompressor_end) + 0x200), %ecx
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addl LOCAL(compressed_size) - _start + 0x100000 + 0x200, %ecx
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movl $0x100000, %esi
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movl $GRUB_BOOT_MACHINE_KERNEL_ADDR, %edi
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cld
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rep
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movsb
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/* jump to the real address */
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movl $multiboot_trampoline, %eax
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jmp *%eax
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multiboot_trampoline:
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/* fill the boot information */
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movl %edx, LOCAL(boot_dev)
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shrl $24, %edx
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/* enter the usual booting */
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call prot_to_real
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.code16
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jmp LOCAL (codestart)
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.code32
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post_reed_solomon:
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#ifdef ENABLE_LZMA
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movl $GRUB_MEMORY_MACHINE_DECOMPRESSION_ADDR, %edi
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movl $LOCAL(decompressor_end), %esi
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pushl %edi
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movl LOCAL (uncompressed_size), %ecx
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leal (%edi, %ecx), %ebx
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/* Don't remove this push: it's an argument. */
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push %ecx
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call _LzmaDecodeA
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pop %ecx
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/* _LzmaDecodeA clears DF, so no need to run cld */
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popl %esi
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#endif
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movl LOCAL(boot_dev), %edx
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movl $prot_to_real, %edi
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movl $real_to_prot, %ecx
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2012-02-26 21:10:13 +00:00
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movl $LOCAL(realidt), %eax
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2012-01-24 13:39:29 +00:00
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jmp *%esi
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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#ifdef ENABLE_LZMA
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#include "lzma_decode.S"
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#endif
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2011-12-15 18:17:36 +00:00
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.p2align 4
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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2012-03-02 10:24:24 +00:00
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.bss
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2011-11-12 18:53:25 +00:00
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LOCAL(decompressor_end):
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