grub/util/mkisofs/mkisofs.c

/*
 * Program mkisofs.c - generate iso9660 filesystem  based upon directory
 * tree on hard disk.

   Written by Eric Youngdale (1993).

   Copyright 1993 Yggdrasil Computing, Incorporated

   Copyright (C) 2009,2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "mkisofs.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "getopt.h"

#include "iso9660.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#ifndef VMS
#include <time.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "vms.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#ifndef VMS
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <fctldefs.h>

#include "exclude.h"

#ifdef __NetBSD__
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif

struct directory * root = NULL;

static char version_string[] = "mkisofs 1.12b5";

#include "progname.h"

char * outfile;
FILE * discimage;
uint64_t next_extent = 0;
uint64_t last_extent = 0;
uint64_t session_start = 0;
unsigned int path_table_size = 0;
unsigned int path_table[4] = {0,};
unsigned int path_blocks = 0;


unsigned int jpath_table_size = 0;
unsigned int jpath_table[4] = {0,};
unsigned int jpath_blocks = 0;

struct iso_directory_record root_record;
struct iso_directory_record jroot_record;

char * extension_record = NULL;
int extension_record_extent = 0;
int extension_record_size = 0;

/* These variables are associated with command line options */
int use_eltorito = 0;
int use_eltorito_emul_floppy = 0;
int use_embedded_boot = 0;
int use_protective_msdos_label = 0;
int use_boot_info_table = 0;
int use_RockRidge = 0;
int use_Joliet = 0;
int verbose = 1;
int all_files  = 0;
int follow_links = 0;
int rationalize = 0;
int generate_tables = 0;
int print_size = 0;
int split_output = 0;
char *preparer = PREPARER_DEFAULT;
char *publisher = PUBLISHER_DEFAULT;
char *appid = APPID_DEFAULT;
char *copyright = COPYRIGHT_DEFAULT;
char *biblio = BIBLIO_DEFAULT;
char *abstract = ABSTRACT_DEFAULT;
char *volset_id = VOLSET_ID_DEFAULT;
char *volume_id = VOLUME_ID_DEFAULT;
char *system_id = SYSTEM_ID_DEFAULT;
char *boot_catalog = BOOT_CATALOG_DEFAULT;
char *boot_image = BOOT_IMAGE_DEFAULT;
char *boot_image_embed = NULL;
int volume_set_size = 1;
int volume_sequence_number = 1;

int omit_period = 0;             /* Violates iso9660, but these are a pain */
int transparent_compression = 0; /* So far only works with linux */
int omit_version_number = 0;     /* May violate iso9660, but noone uses vers*/
unsigned int RR_relocation_depth = 6;     /* Violates iso9660, but most systems work */
int full_iso9660_filenames = 0;  /* Used with Amiga.  Disc will not work with
				  DOS */
int allow_leading_dots = 0;	 /* DOS cannot read names with leading dots */
int split_SL_component = 1;    /* circumvent a bug in the SunOS driver */
int split_SL_field = 1;                /* circumvent a bug in the SunOS */

struct rcopts{
  char * tag;
  char ** variable;
};

struct rcopts rcopt[] = {
  {"PREP", &preparer},
  {"PUBL", &publisher},
  {"APPI", &appid},
  {"COPY", &copyright},
  {"BIBL", &biblio},
  {"ABST", &abstract},
  {"VOLS", &volset_id},
  {"VOLI", &volume_id},
  {"SYSI", &system_id},
  {NULL, NULL}
};

/*
 * In case it isn't obvious, the option handling code was ripped off from GNU-ld.
 */
struct ld_option
{
  /* The long option information.  */
  struct option opt;
  /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none).  */
  char shortopt;
  /* The name of the argument (NULL if none).  */
  const char *arg;
  /* The documentation string.  If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
     the previous option.  */
  const char *doc;
  enum
    {
      /* Use one dash before long option name.  */
      ONE_DASH,
      /* Use two dashes before long option name.  */
      TWO_DASHES,
      /* Don't mention this option in --help output.  */
      NO_HELP
    } control;
};

/* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms.  150 isn't
   special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
#define OPTION_HELP			150
#define OPTION_QUIET			151
#define OPTION_NOSPLIT_SL_COMPONENT	152
#define OPTION_NOSPLIT_SL_FIELD		153
#define OPTION_PRINT_SIZE		154
#define OPTION_SPLIT_OUTPUT		155
#define OPTION_ABSTRACT			156
#define OPTION_BIBLIO			157
#define OPTION_COPYRIGHT		158
#define OPTION_SYSID			159
#define OPTION_VOLSET			160
#define OPTION_VOLSET_SIZE		161
#define OPTION_VOLSET_SEQ_NUM		162
#define OPTION_I_HIDE			163
#define OPTION_J_HIDE			164
#define OPTION_LOG_FILE			165

#define OPTION_CREAT_DATE		166
#define OPTION_MODIF_DATE		167
#define OPTION_EXPIR_DATE		168
#define OPTION_EFFEC_DATE		169

#define OPTION_BOOT_INFO_TABLE		170
#define OPTION_NO_EMUL_BOOT		171
#define OPTION_ELTORITO_EMUL_FLOPPY	172

#define OPTION_VERSION			173

#define OPTION_PROTECTIVE_MSDOS_LABEL	174

static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
{
  { {"all-files", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
      'a', NULL, N_("Process all files (don't skip backup files)"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"abstract", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ABSTRACT},
      '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Set Abstract filename"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"appid", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
      'A', N_("ID"), N_("Set Application ID"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"biblio", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIBLIO},
      '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Set Bibliographic filename"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"copyright", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_COPYRIGHT},
      '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Set Copyright filename"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"embedded-boot", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
      'G', N_("FILE"), N_("Set embedded boot image name"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"protective-msdos-label", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PROTECTIVE_MSDOS_LABEL },
      '\0', NULL, N_("Patch a protective DOS-style label in the image"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"eltorito-boot", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
      'b', N_("FILE"), N_("Set El Torito boot image name"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"eltorito-catalog", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
      'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Set El Torito boot catalog name"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"boot-info-table", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BOOT_INFO_TABLE },
      '\0', NULL, N_("Patch Boot Info Table in El Torito boot image"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"no-emul-boot", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_EMUL_BOOT },
      '\0', NULL, N_("Dummy option for backward compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"eltorito-emul-floppy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELTORITO_EMUL_FLOPPY },
      '\0', NULL, N_("Enable floppy drive emulation for El Torito"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"cdwrite-params", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
      'C', N_("PARAMS"), N_("Magic parameters from cdrecord"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"omit-period", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
      'd', NULL, N_("Omit trailing periods from filenames"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"disable-deep-relocation", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
      'D', NULL, N_("Disable deep directory relocation"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"follow-links", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
      'f', NULL, N_("Follow symbolic links"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
      '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
      '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
      '\0', NULL, N_("Print version information and exit"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"hide", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_I_HIDE},
      '\0', N_("GLOBFILE"), N_("Hide ISO9660/RR file"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"hide-joliet", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_J_HIDE},
      '\0', N_("GLOBFILE"), N_("Hide Joliet file"), ONE_DASH },
  { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
      'i', N_("ADD_FILES"), N_("No longer supported"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"joliet", no_argument, NULL, 'J'},
      'J', NULL, N_("Generate Joliet directory information"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"full-iso9660-filenames", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
      'l', NULL, N_("Allow full 32 character filenames for iso9660 names"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"allow-leading-dots", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
      'L', NULL, N_("Allow iso9660 filenames to start with '.'"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"log-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LOG_FILE},
      '\0', N_("LOG_FILE"), N_("Re-direct messages to LOG_FILE"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"exclude", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
      'm', N_("GLOBFILE"), N_("Exclude file name"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"prev-session", required_argument, NULL, 'M'},
      'M', N_("FILE"), N_("Set path to previous session to merge"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"omit-version-number", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
      'N', NULL, N_("Omit version number from iso9660 filename"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"no-split-symlink-components", no_argument, NULL, 0},
      0, NULL, N_("Inhibit splitting symlink components"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"no-split-symlink-fields", no_argument, NULL, 0},
      0, NULL, N_("Inhibit splitting symlink fields"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
      'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"preparer", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
      'p', N_("PREP"), N_("Set Volume preparer"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"print-size", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_SIZE},
      '\0', NULL, N_("Print estimated filesystem size and exit"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"publisher", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
      'P', N_("PUB"), N_("Set Volume publisher"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_QUIET},
      '\0', NULL, N_("Run quietly"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"rational-rock", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
      'r', NULL, N_("Generate rationalized Rock Ridge directory information"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"rock", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
      'R', NULL, N_("Generate Rock Ridge directory information"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"split-output", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_OUTPUT},
      '\0', NULL, N_("Split output into files of approx. 1GB size"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"sysid", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYSID},
      '\0', N_("ID"), N_("Set System ID"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"translation-table", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
      'T', NULL, N_("Generate translation tables for systems that don't understand long filenames"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
      'v', NULL, N_("Verbose"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"volid", required_argument, NULL, 'V'},
      'V', N_("ID"), N_("Set Volume ID"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"volset", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VOLSET},
      '\0', N_("ID"), N_("Set Volume set ID"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"volset-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VOLSET_SIZE},
      '\0', "#", N_("Set Volume set size"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"volset-seqno", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VOLSET_SEQ_NUM},
      '\0', "#", N_("Set Volume set sequence number"), ONE_DASH },
  { {"old-exclude", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
    'x', N_("FILE"), N_("Exclude file name (deprecated)"), ONE_DASH },
#ifdef ERIC_neverdef
  { {"transparent-compression", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
      'z', NULL, "Enable transparent compression of files", ONE_DASH },
#endif
  { {"creation-date", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CREAT_DATE },
    '\0', NULL, N_("Override creation date"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"modification-date", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MODIF_DATE },
   '\0', NULL, N_("Override modification date"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"expiration-date", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPIR_DATE },
   '\0', NULL, N_("Override expiration date"), TWO_DASHES },
  { {"effective-date", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EFFEC_DATE },
   '\0', NULL, N_("Override effective date"), TWO_DASHES },
};

#define OPTION_COUNT (sizeof ld_options / sizeof ld_options[0])

#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_AUX_SOURCE)
char *strdup(s)
char *s;{char *c;if(c=(char *)malloc(strlen(s)+1))strcpy(c,s);return c;}
#endif

	void read_rcfile	__PR((char * appname));
	void usage		__PR((void));
static	void hide_reloc_dir	__PR((void));

void FDECL1(read_rcfile, char *, appname)
{
  FILE * rcfile;
  struct rcopts * rco;
  char * pnt, *pnt1;
  char linebuffer[256];
  static char rcfn[] = ".mkisofsrc";
  char filename[1000];
  int linum;

  strcpy(filename, rcfn);
  rcfile = fopen(filename, "r");
  if (!rcfile && errno != ENOENT)
    perror(filename);

  if (!rcfile)
    {
      pnt = getenv("MKISOFSRC");
      if (pnt && strlen(pnt) <= sizeof(filename))
	{
	  strcpy(filename, pnt);
	  rcfile = fopen(filename, "r");
	  if (!rcfile && errno != ENOENT)
	    perror(filename);
	}
    }

  if (!rcfile)
    {
      pnt = getenv("HOME");
      if (pnt && strlen(pnt) + strlen(rcfn) + 2 <= sizeof(filename))
	{
	  strcpy(filename, pnt);
	  strcat(filename, "/");
	  strcat(filename, rcfn);
	  rcfile = fopen(filename, "r");
	  if (!rcfile && errno != ENOENT)
	    perror(filename);
	}
    }
  if (!rcfile && strlen(appname)+sizeof(rcfn)+2 <= sizeof(filename))
    {
      strcpy(filename, appname);
      pnt = strrchr(filename, '/');
      if (pnt)
	{
	  strcpy(pnt + 1, rcfn);
	  rcfile = fopen(filename, "r");
	  if (!rcfile && errno != ENOENT)
	    perror(filename);
	}
    }
  if (!rcfile)
    return;
  if ( verbose > 0 )
    {
      fprintf (stderr, _("Using \"%s\"\n"), filename);
    }

  /* OK, we got it.  Now read in the lines and parse them */
  linum = 0;
  while (fgets(linebuffer, sizeof(linebuffer), rcfile))
    {
      char *name;
      char *name_end;
      ++linum;
      /* skip any leading white space */
	pnt = linebuffer;
      while (*pnt == ' ' || *pnt == '\t')
	++pnt;
      /* If we are looking at a # character, this line is a comment. */
	if (*pnt == '#')
	  continue;
      /* The name should begin in the left margin.  Make sure it is in
	 upper case.  Stop when we see white space or a comment. */
	name = pnt;
      while (*pnt && isalpha((unsigned char)*pnt))
	{
	  if(islower((unsigned char)*pnt))
	    *pnt = toupper((unsigned char)*pnt);
	  pnt++;
	}
      if (name == pnt)
	{
	  fprintf(stderr, _("%s:%d: name required\n"), filename, linum);
	  continue;
	}
      name_end = pnt;
      /* Skip past white space after the name */
      while (*pnt == ' ' || *pnt == '\t')
	pnt++;
      /* silently ignore errors in the rc file. */
      if (*pnt != '=')
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, _("%s:%d: equals sign required\n"), filename, linum);
	  continue;
	}
      /* Skip pas the = sign, and any white space following it */
      pnt++; /* Skip past '=' sign */
      while (*pnt == ' ' || *pnt == '\t')
	pnt++;

      /* now it is safe to NUL terminate the name */

	*name_end = 0;

      /* Now get rid of trailing newline */

      pnt1 = pnt;
      while (*pnt1)
	{
	  if (*pnt1 == '\n')
	    {
	      *pnt1 = 0;
	      break;
	    }
	  pnt1++;
	};
      /* OK, now figure out which option we have */
      for(rco = rcopt; rco->tag; rco++) {
	if(strcmp(rco->tag, name) == 0)
	  {
	    *rco->variable = strdup(pnt);
	    break;
	  };
      }
      if (rco->tag == NULL)
	{
	  fprintf (stderr, _("%s:%d: field name \"%s\" unknown\n"), filename, linum,
			     name);
	}
     }
  if (ferror(rcfile))
    perror(filename);
  fclose(rcfile);
}

char * path_table_l = NULL;
char * path_table_m = NULL;

char * jpath_table_l = NULL;
char * jpath_table_m = NULL;

int goof = 0;

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif

void usage(){
  unsigned int i;
/*  const char **targets, **pp;*/

  printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name);

  printf (_("Options:\n"));
  for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
    {
      if (ld_options[i].doc != NULL)
	{
	  int comma;
	  int len;
	  unsigned int j;
	  const char *arg;

	  printf ("  ");

	  comma = FALSE;
	  len = 2;

	  j = i;
	  do
	    {
	      if (ld_options[j].shortopt != '\0'
		  && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
		{
		  printf ("%s-%c", comma ? ", " : "", ld_options[j].shortopt);
		  len += (comma ? 2 : 0) + 2;
		  if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
		    {
		      if (ld_options[j].opt.has_arg != optional_argument)
			{
			  putchar (' ');
			  ++len;
			}
		      arg = gettext (ld_options[j].arg);
		      printf ("%s", arg);
		      len += strlen (arg);
		    }
		  comma = TRUE;
		}
	      ++j;
	    }
	  while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);

	  j = i;
	  do
	    {
	      if (ld_options[j].opt.name != NULL
		  && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
		{
		  printf ("%s-%s%s",
			  comma ? ", " : "",
			  ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES ? "-" : "",
			  ld_options[j].opt.name);
		  len += ((comma ? 2 : 0)
			  + 1
			  + (ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES ? 1 : 0)
			  + strlen (ld_options[j].opt.name));
		  if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
		    {
		      arg = gettext (ld_options[j].arg);
		      printf (" %s", arg);
		      len += 1 + strlen (arg);
		    }
		  comma = TRUE;
		}
	      ++j;
	    }
	  while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);

	  if (len >= 30)
	    {
	      printf ("\n");
	      len = 0;
	    }

	  for (; len < 30; len++)
	    putchar (' ');

	  printf ("%s\n", gettext (ld_options[i].doc));
	}
    }
  exit(1);
}


/*
 * Fill in date in the iso9660 format
 *
 * The standards  state that the timezone offset is in multiples of 15
 * minutes, and is what you add to GMT to get the localtime.  The U.S.
 * is always at a negative offset, from -5h to -8h (can vary a little
 * with DST,  I guess).  The Linux iso9660 filesystem has had the sign
 * of this wrong for ages (mkisofs had it wrong too for the longest time).
 */
int FDECL2(iso9660_date,char *, result, time_t, crtime){
  struct tm *local;
  local = localtime(&crtime);
  result[0] = local->tm_year;
  result[1] = local->tm_mon + 1;
  result[2] = local->tm_mday;
  result[3] = local->tm_hour;
  result[4] = local->tm_min;
  result[5] = local->tm_sec;

  /*
   * Must recalculate proper timezone offset each time,
   * as some files use daylight savings time and some don't...
   */
  result[6] = local->tm_yday;	/* save yday 'cause gmtime zaps it */
  local = gmtime(&crtime);
  local->tm_year -= result[0];
  local->tm_yday -= result[6];
  local->tm_hour -= result[3];
  local->tm_min -= result[4];
  if (local->tm_year < 0)
    {
      local->tm_yday = -1;
    }
  else
    {
      if (local->tm_year > 0) local->tm_yday = 1;
    }

  result[6] = -(local->tm_min + 60*(local->tm_hour + 24*local->tm_yday)) / 15;

  return 0;
}

/* hide "./rr_moved" if all its contents are hidden */
static void
hide_reloc_dir()
{
	struct directory_entry * s_entry;

	for (s_entry = reloc_dir->contents; s_entry; s_entry = s_entry->next) {
	    if(strcmp(s_entry->name,".")==0 || strcmp(s_entry->name,"..")==0)
		continue;

	    if((s_entry->de_flags & INHIBIT_ISO9660_ENTRY) == 0)
		return;
	}

	/* all entries are hidden, so hide this directory */
	reloc_dir->dir_flags |= INHIBIT_ISO9660_ENTRY;
	reloc_dir->self->de_flags |= INHIBIT_ISO9660_ENTRY;
}

extern char * cdwrite_data;

int FDECL2(main, int, argc, char **, argv){
  struct directory_entry de;
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
  unsigned long mem_start;
#endif
  struct stat statbuf;
  char * scan_tree;
  char * merge_image = NULL;
  struct iso_directory_record * mrootp = NULL;
  struct output_fragment * opnt;
  int longind;
  char shortopts[OPTION_COUNT * 3 + 2];
  struct option longopts[OPTION_COUNT + 1];
  int c;
  char *log_file = 0;

  set_program_name (argv[0]);
#if ENABLE_NLS
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
  textdomain (PACKAGE);
#endif /* ENABLE_NLS */

  if (argc < 2)
    usage();

  /* Get the defaults from the .mkisofsrc file */
  read_rcfile(argv[0]);

  outfile = NULL;

  /*
   * Copy long option initialization from GNU-ld.
   */
  /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
     expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
     the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
     as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.  */
  {
    unsigned int i;
    int is, il;
    shortopts[0] = '-';
    is = 1;
    il = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
      {
	if (ld_options[i].shortopt != '\0')
	  {
	    shortopts[is] = ld_options[i].shortopt;
	    ++is;
	    if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == required_argument
		|| ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
	      {
		shortopts[is] = ':';
		++is;
		if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
		  {
		    shortopts[is] = ':';
		    ++is;
		  }
	      }
	  }
	if (ld_options[i].opt.name != NULL)
	  {
	    longopts[il] = ld_options[i].opt;
	    ++il;
	  }
      }
    shortopts[is] = '\0';
    longopts[il].name = NULL;
  }

  while ((c = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind)) != EOF)
    switch (c)
      {
      case 1:
	/*
	 * A filename that we take as input.
	 */
	optind--;
	goto parse_input_files;
      case 'C':
	/*
	 * This is a temporary hack until cdwrite gets the proper hooks in
	 * it.
	 */
	cdwrite_data = optarg;
	break;
      case 'i':
	fprintf (stderr, _("-i option no longer supported.\n"));
	exit(1);
	break;
      case 'J':
	use_Joliet++;
	break;
      case 'a':
	all_files++;
	break;
      case 'b':
	use_eltorito++;
	boot_image = optarg;  /* pathname of the boot image on cd */
	if (boot_image == NULL)
	  error (1, 0, _("Required boot image pathname missing"));
	break;
      case 'G':
	use_embedded_boot = 1;
	boot_image_embed = optarg;  /* pathname of the boot image on host filesystem */
	if (boot_image_embed == NULL)
	  error (1, 0, _("Required boot image pathname missing"));
	break;
      case OPTION_PROTECTIVE_MSDOS_LABEL:
	use_protective_msdos_label = 1;
	break;
      case 'c':
	use_eltorito++;
	boot_catalog = optarg;  /* pathname of the boot image on cd */
	if (boot_catalog == NULL)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Required boot catalog pathname missing\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  }
	break;
      case OPTION_BOOT_INFO_TABLE:
	use_boot_info_table = 1;
	break;
      case OPTION_NO_EMUL_BOOT:
	fprintf (stderr, _("Ignoring -no-emul-boot (no-emulation is the default behaviour)\n"));
	break;
      case OPTION_ELTORITO_EMUL_FLOPPY:
	use_eltorito_emul_floppy = 1;
	break;
      case OPTION_ABSTRACT:
	abstract = optarg;
	if(strlen(abstract) > 37)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Abstract filename string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case 'A':
	appid = optarg;
	if(strlen(appid) > 128)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Application-id string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case OPTION_BIBLIO:
	biblio = optarg;
	if(strlen(biblio) > 37)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Bibliographic filename string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case OPTION_COPYRIGHT:
	copyright = optarg;
	if(strlen(copyright) > 37)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Copyright filename string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case 'd':
	omit_period++;
	break;
      case 'D':
	RR_relocation_depth = 32767;
	break;
      case 'f':
	follow_links++;
	break;
      case 'l':
	full_iso9660_filenames++;
	break;
      case 'L':
        allow_leading_dots++;
        break;
     case OPTION_LOG_FILE:
	log_file = optarg;
	break;
      case 'M':
	merge_image = optarg;
	break;
      case 'N':
	omit_version_number++;
	break;
      case 'o':
	outfile = optarg;
	break;
      case 'p':
	preparer = optarg;
	if(strlen(preparer) > 128)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Preparer string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case OPTION_PRINT_SIZE:
	print_size++;
	break;
      case 'P':
	publisher = optarg;
	if(strlen(publisher) > 128)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Publisher string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case OPTION_QUIET:
	verbose = 0;
	break;
      case 'R':
	use_RockRidge++;
	break;
      case 'r':
	rationalize++;
	use_RockRidge++;
	break;
      case OPTION_SPLIT_OUTPUT:
	split_output++;
	break;
      case OPTION_SYSID:
	system_id = optarg;
	if(strlen(system_id) > 32)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("System ID string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case 'T':
	generate_tables++;
	break;
      case 'V':
	volume_id = optarg;
	if(strlen(volume_id) > 32)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Volume ID string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case OPTION_VOLSET:
	volset_id = optarg;
	if(strlen(volset_id) > 128)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Volume set ID string too long\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  };
	break;
      case OPTION_VOLSET_SIZE:
	volume_set_size = atoi(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_VOLSET_SEQ_NUM:
	volume_sequence_number = atoi(optarg);
	if (volume_sequence_number > volume_set_size)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("Volume set sequence number too big\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  }
	break;
      case 'v':
	verbose++;
	break;
      case 'z':
	transparent_compression++;
	break;
      case 'x':
      case 'm':
	/*
	 * Somehow two options to do basically the same thing got added somewhere along
	 * the way.  The 'match' code supports limited globbing, so this is the one
	 * that got selected.  Unfortunately the 'x' switch is probably more intuitive.
	 */
        add_match(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_I_HIDE:
	i_add_match(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_J_HIDE:
	j_add_match(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_HELP:
	usage ();
	exit (0);
	break;
      case OPTION_VERSION:
	printf ("%s version %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
	exit (0);
	break;
      case OPTION_NOSPLIT_SL_COMPONENT:
	split_SL_component = 0;
	break;
      case OPTION_NOSPLIT_SL_FIELD:
	split_SL_field = 0;
	break;
      case OPTION_CREAT_DATE:
	if (strlen (optarg) != 16)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("date string must be 16 characters.\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  }
	if (creation_date)
	  free(creation_date);
	creation_date = strdup(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_MODIF_DATE:
	if (strlen (optarg) != 16)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("date string must be 16 characters.\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  }
	if (modification_date)
	  free(modification_date);
	modification_date = strdup(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_EXPIR_DATE:
	if (strlen (optarg) != 16)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("date string must be 16 characters.\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  }
	if (expiration_date)
	  free(expiration_date);
	expiration_date = strdup(optarg);
	break;
      case OPTION_EFFEC_DATE:
	if (strlen (optarg) != 16)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, _("date string must be 16 characters.\n"));
	    exit (1);
	  }
	if (effective_date)
	  free(effective_date);
	effective_date = strdup(optarg);
	break;
      default:
	usage();
	exit(1);
      }

parse_input_files:

#ifdef __NetBSD__
    {
	int resource;
    struct rlimit rlp;
	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA,&rlp) == -1)
		perror (_("Warning: getrlimit"));
	else {
		rlp.rlim_cur=33554432;
		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA,&rlp) == -1)
			perror (_("Warning: setrlimit"));
		}
	}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
  mem_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
#endif

  /* if the -hide-joliet option has been given, set the Joliet option */
  if (!use_Joliet && j_ishidden())
    use_Joliet++;

  if(verbose > 1) fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", version_string);

  if(cdwrite_data == NULL && merge_image != NULL)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, _("Multisession usage bug: Must specify -C if -M is used.\n"));
      exit (0);
    }

  if(cdwrite_data != NULL && merge_image == NULL)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, _("Warning: -C specified without -M: old session data will not be merged.\n"));
    }

  /*  The first step is to scan the directory tree, and take some notes */

  scan_tree = argv[optind];


  if(!scan_tree){
	  usage();
	  exit(1);
  };

#ifndef VMS
  if(scan_tree[strlen(scan_tree)-1] != '/') {
    scan_tree = (char *) e_malloc(strlen(argv[optind])+2);
    strcpy(scan_tree, argv[optind]);
    strcat(scan_tree, "/");
  };
#endif

  if(use_RockRidge){
#if 1
	extension_record = generate_rr_extension_record("RRIP_1991A",
				       "THE ROCK RIDGE INTERCHANGE PROTOCOL PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR POSIX FILE SYSTEM SEMANTICS",
				       "PLEASE CONTACT DISC PUBLISHER FOR SPECIFICATION SOURCE.  SEE PUBLISHER IDENTIFIER IN PRIMARY VOLUME DESCRIPTOR FOR CONTACT INFORMATION.", &extension_record_size);
#else
	extension_record = generate_rr_extension_record("IEEE_P1282",
				       "THE IEEE P1282 PROTOCOL PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR POSIX FILE SYSTEM SEMANTICS",
				       "PLEASE CONTACT THE IEEE STANDARDS DEPARTMENT, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA FOR THE P1282 SPECIFICATION.", &extension_record_size);
#endif
  }

  if (log_file) {
    FILE *lfp;
    int i;

    /* open log file - test that we can open OK */
    if ((lfp = fopen(log_file, "w")) == NULL)
      error (1, errno, _("can't open logfile: %s"), log_file);
    fclose(lfp);

    /* redirect all stderr message to log_file */
    fprintf (stderr, _("re-directing all messages to %s\n"), log_file);
    fflush(stderr);

    /* associate stderr with the log file */
    if (freopen(log_file, "w", stderr) == NULL)
      error (1, errno, _("can't open logfile: %s\n"), log_file);
    if(verbose > 1) {
      for (i=0;i<argc;i++)
       fprintf(stderr,"%s ", argv[i]);

      fprintf(stderr,"\n%s\n", version_string);
    }
  }

  /*
   * See if boot catalog file exists in root directory, if not
   * we will create it.
   */
  if (use_eltorito)
    init_boot_catalog(argv[optind]);

  /*
   * Find the device and inode number of the root directory.
   * Record this in the hash table so we don't scan it more than
   * once.
   */
  stat_filter(argv[optind], &statbuf);
  add_directory_hash(statbuf.st_dev, STAT_INODE(statbuf));

  memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));

  de.filedir = root;  /* We need this to bootstrap */

  if (cdwrite_data != NULL && merge_image == NULL) {
    /* in case we want to add a new session, but don't want to merge old one */
    get_session_start(NULL);
  }

  if( merge_image != NULL )
    {
      mrootp = merge_isofs(merge_image);
      if( mrootp == NULL )
	{
	  /*
	   * Complain and die.
	   */
	  error (1, 0, _("Unable to open previous session image %s\n"),
		 merge_image);
	}

      memcpy(&de.isorec.extent, mrootp->extent, 8);     
    }

  /*
   * Create an empty root directory. If we ever scan it for real, we will fill in the
   * contents.
   */
  find_or_create_directory(NULL, "", &de, TRUE);

  /*
   * Scan the actual directory (and any we find below it)
   * for files to write out to the output image.  Note - we
   * take multiple source directories and keep merging them
   * onto the image.
   */
  while(optind < argc)
    {
      char * node;
      struct directory * graft_dir;
      struct stat        st;
      char             * short_name;
      int                status;
      char   graft_point[1024];

      /*
       * We would like a syntax like:
       *
       * /tmp=/usr/tmp/xxx
       *
       * where the user can specify a place to graft each
       * component of the tree.  To do this, we may have to create
       * directories along the way, of course.
       * Secondly, I would like to allow the user to do something
       * like:
       *
       * /home/baz/RMAIL=/u3/users/baz/RMAIL
       *
       * so that normal files could also be injected into the tree
       * at an arbitrary point.
       *
       * The idea is that the last component of whatever is being
       * entered would take the name from the last component of
       * whatever the user specifies.
       *
       * The default will be that the file is injected at the
       * root of the image tree.
       */
      node = strchr(argv[optind], '=');
      short_name = NULL;

      if( node != NULL )
	{
	  char * pnt;
	  char * xpnt;

	  *node = '\0';
	  strcpy(graft_point, argv[optind]);
	  *node = '=';
	  node++;

	  graft_dir = root;
	  xpnt = graft_point;
	  if( *xpnt == PATH_SEPARATOR )
	    {
	      xpnt++;
	    }

	  /*
	   * Loop down deeper and deeper until we
	   * find the correct insertion spot.
	   */
	  while(1==1)
	    {
	      pnt = strchr(xpnt, PATH_SEPARATOR);
	      if( pnt == NULL )
		{
		  if( *xpnt != '\0' )
		    {
		      short_name = xpnt;
		    }
		  break;
		}
	      *pnt = '\0';
	      graft_dir = find_or_create_directory(graft_dir,
						   graft_point,
						   NULL, TRUE);
	      *pnt = PATH_SEPARATOR;
	      xpnt = pnt + 1;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  graft_dir = root;
	  node = argv[optind];
	}

      /*
       * Now see whether the user wants to add a regular file,
       * or a directory at this point.
       */
      status = stat_filter(node, &st);
      if( status != 0 )
	{
	  /*
	   * This is a fatal error - the user won't be getting what
	   * they want if we were to proceed.
	   */
	  error (1, 0, _("Invalid node - %s\n"), node);
	}
      else
	{
	  if( S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) )
	    {
	      if (!scan_directory_tree(graft_dir, node, &de))
		{
		  exit(1);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if( short_name == NULL )
		{
		  short_name = strrchr(node, PATH_SEPARATOR);
		  if( short_name == NULL || short_name < node )
		    {
		      short_name = node;
		    }
		  else
		    {
		      short_name++;
		    }
		}
	      if( !insert_file_entry(graft_dir, node, short_name) )
		{
		 exit(1);
		}
	    }
	}

      optind++;
    }


  /*
   * Now merge in any previous sessions.  This is driven on the source
   * side, since we may need to create some additional directories.
   */
  if( merge_image != NULL )
    {
      merge_previous_session(root, mrootp);
    }

  /* hide "./rr_moved" if all its contents have been hidden */
  if (reloc_dir && i_ishidden())
    hide_reloc_dir();

  /*
   * Sort the directories in the required order (by ISO9660).  Also,
   * choose the names for the 8.3 filesystem if required, and do
   * any other post-scan work.
   */
  goof += sort_tree(root);

  if( use_Joliet )
    {
      goof += joliet_sort_tree(root);
    }

  if (goof)
    error (1, 0, _("Joliet tree sort failed.\n"));
 
  /*
   * Fix a couple of things in the root directory so that everything
   * is self consistent.
   */
  root->self = root->contents;  /* Fix this up so that the path
				   tables get done right */

  /*
   * OK, ready to write the file.  Open it up, and generate the thing.
   */
  if (print_size){
	  discimage = fopen("/dev/null", "wb");
	  if (!discimage)
	    error (1, errno, _("Unable to open /dev/null\n"));
  } else if (outfile){
	  discimage = fopen(outfile, "wb");
	  if (!discimage)
	    error (1, errno, _("Unable to open disc image file\n"));
  } else {
	  discimage =  stdout;

#if	defined(__CYGWIN32__)
	setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
#endif
  }

  /* Now assign addresses on the disc for the path table. */

  path_blocks = (path_table_size + (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) >> 11;
  if (path_blocks & 1) path_blocks++;

  jpath_blocks = (jpath_table_size + (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) >> 11;
  if (jpath_blocks & 1) jpath_blocks++;

  /*
   * Start to set up the linked list that we use to track the
   * contents of the disc.
   */
  outputlist_insert(&padblock_desc);

  /*
   * PVD for disc.
   */
  outputlist_insert(&voldesc_desc);

  /*
   * SVD for El Torito. MUST be immediately after the PVD!
   */
  if( use_eltorito)
    {
      outputlist_insert(&torito_desc);
    }

  /*
   * SVD for Joliet.
   */
  if( use_Joliet)
    {
      outputlist_insert(&joliet_desc);
    }

  /*
   * Finally the last volume desctiptor.
   */
  outputlist_insert(&end_vol);


  outputlist_insert(&pathtable_desc);
  if( use_Joliet)
    {
      outputlist_insert(&jpathtable_desc);
    }

  outputlist_insert(&dirtree_desc);
  if( use_Joliet)
    {
      outputlist_insert(&jdirtree_desc);
    }

  outputlist_insert(&dirtree_clean);

  if(extension_record)
    {
      outputlist_insert(&extension_desc);
    }

  outputlist_insert(&files_desc);

  /*
   * Allow room for the various headers we will be writing.  There
   * will always be a primary and an end volume descriptor.
   */
  last_extent = session_start;
 
  /*
   * Calculate the size of all of the components of the disc, and assign
   * extent numbers.
   */
  for(opnt = out_list; opnt; opnt = opnt->of_next )
    {
      if( opnt->of_size != NULL )
	{
	  (*opnt->of_size)(last_extent);
	}
    }

  /*
   * Generate the contents of any of the sections that we want to generate.
   * Not all of the fragments will do anything here - most will generate the
   * data on the fly when we get to the write pass.
   */
  for(opnt = out_list; opnt; opnt = opnt->of_next )
    {
      if( opnt->of_generate != NULL )
	{
	  (*opnt->of_generate)();
	}
    }

  if( in_image != NULL )
    {
      fclose(in_image);
    }

  /*
   * Now go through the list of fragments and write the data that corresponds to
   * each one.
   */
  for(opnt = out_list; opnt; opnt = opnt->of_next )
    {
      if( opnt->of_write != NULL )
	{
	  (*opnt->of_write)(discimage);
	}
    }

  if( verbose > 0 )
    {
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
      fprintf (stderr, _("Max brk space used %x\n"),
	       (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)sbrk(0)) - mem_start));
#endif
      fprintf (stderr, _("%llu extents written (%llu MiB)\n"), last_extent, last_extent >> 9);
    }

#ifdef VMS
  return 1;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}

void *
FDECL1(e_malloc, size_t, size)
{
  void* pt = 0;
  if( (size > 0) && ((pt = malloc (size)) == NULL))
    error (1, errno, "malloc");
return pt;
}